Except as otherwise provided herein, the definitions and word usages set forth in the Communications Act are incorporated herein and shall apply in this agreement. In addition, the following definitions shall apply:
ACCESS CHANNEL
A video channel that franchisee shall make available to LFA without charge for public, educational, or governmental use for the transmission of video programming as directed by LFA.
ADDITIONAL SERVICE AREA
Any such portion of the service area added pursuant to § A301-50B of this agreement.
AFFILIATE
Any person who, directly or indirectly, owns or controls, is owned or controlled by, or is under common ownership or control with, franchisee.
BASIC SERVICE
Any service tier that includes the retransmission of local television broadcast signals as well as the PEG channels required by this franchise.
CABLE SERVICE or CABLE SERVICES
Shall be defined herein as it is defined under Section 602 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 522(6), which currently states: "The one-way transmission to Subscribers of video programming or other programming service, and Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming service."
CABLE SYSTEM or SYSTEM
Shall be defined herein as it is defined under Section 602 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 522(7), which currently states: "a facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment that is designed to provide Cable Service which includes video programming and which is provided to multiple Subscribers within a community, but such term does not include (A) a facility that serves only to retransmit the television signals of one or more television broadcast stations; (B) a facility that serves Subscribers without using any Public Rights-of-Way; (C) a facility of a common carrier which is subject, in whole or in part, to the provisions of Title II of this Act, except that such facility shall be considered a Cable System (other than for purposes of Section 621(c)) to the extent such facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly to Subscribers, unless the extent of such use is solely to provide interactive on-demand services; (D) an open video system that complies with Section 653 of this title; or (E) any facilities of any electric utility used solely for operating its electric utility systems." Franchisee's cable system shall be limited to the optical spectrum wavelength(s), bandwidth, or future technological capacity that is used for the transmission of cable services directly to subscribers within the Township and shall not include the tangible network facilities of a common carrier subject in whole or in part to Title II of the Communications Act or of an information services provider.
CHANNEL
Shall be defined herein as it is defined under Section 602 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 522(4), which currently states "A portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum which is used in a Cable System and which is capable of delivering a television channel (as television channel is defined by the FCC by regulation)."
COMMUNICATIONS ACT
The Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
COMPLAINT
Any written communication by a subscriber expressing dissatisfaction about any aspect of franchisee's operation of the cable system or franchisee's cable operations in the Township.
CONTROL
The ability to exercise de facto or de jure control over day-to-day policies and operations or the management of franchisee's affairs.
EDUCATIONAL ACCESS CHANNEL
An access channel available for the use of the local schools in the franchise area.
FCC
The United States Federal Communications Commission, or successor governmental entity thereto.
FORCE MAJEURE
An event or events reasonably beyond the ability of franchisee to anticipate and control. This includes, but is not limited to, severe or unusual weather conditions, labor strikes, lockouts, war or act of war (whether an actual declaration of war is made or not), insurrection, riots, act of public enemy, including terrorist attacks, orders of the government of the United States or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, actions or inactions of any government instrumentality or public utility other than franchisee, including condemnation to the extent such actions are unforeseeable, accidents for which franchisee is not responsible, fire, flood, or other acts of God, or work delays caused by waiting for utility providers to service or monitor utility poles to which franchisee's FTTP network is attached, and the unavailability of materials and/or qualified labor to perform the work necessary to the extent that such unavailability of materials and/or qualified labor was reasonably beyond the ability of franchisee to foresee or control.
FRANCHISEE
Verizon Pennsylvania Inc., and its lawful and permitted successors, assigns and transferees.
GOVERNMENT ACCESS CHANNEL
An access channel available for the use of LFA for governmental purposes.
GROSS REVENUE
A. 
All revenue, as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which is received by franchisee and its affiliates from the operation of the cable system to provide cable service in the Township, including:
(1) 
Fees charged for basic service;
(2) 
Fees charged to subscribers for any service tier other than basic service;
(3) 
Fees charged for premium services, e.g. HBO, Cinemax, or Showtime;
(4) 
Fees charged to subscribers for any optional, per-channel, or per-program services;
(5) 
Revenue from the provision of any other cable services;
(6) 
Charges for installation, additional outlets, relocation, disconnection, reconnection and change-in-service fees for video programming;
(7) 
Fees for downgrading any level of cable service programming;
(8) 
Fees for service calls;
(9) 
Fees for leasing of channels;
(10) 
Rental of customer equipment, including converters and remote control devices;
(11) 
Fees for digital video recorders;
(12) 
Advertising revenues as set forth herein;
(13) 
Revenue from the sale or rental of subscriber lists;
(14) 
Revenues or commissions received from the carriage of home shopping channels subject to Subsection C(5) below;
(15) 
Fees for any and all music services that are deemed to be a cable service over a cable system;
(16) 
Revenue from the sales of program guides;
(17) 
Late payment fees;
(18) 
NSF check charges;
(19) 
Franchise fees for the provision of cable service over the cable system in the Township;
(20) 
Fees for video on demand; and
(21) 
Forgone revenue that franchisee chooses not to receive in exchange for trades, barters, services, or other items of value.
B. 
Advertising commissions paid to independent third parties shall not be deducted from advertising revenue included in gross revenue. Advertising revenue is based upon the ratio of the number of subscribers as of the last day of the period for which gross revenue is being calculated to the number of franchisee's subscribers within all areas covered by the particular advertising source as of the last day of such period, e.g., franchisee sells two ads: Ad A is broadcast nationwide; Ad B is broadcast only within Pennsylvania. Franchisee has 100 subscribers in LFA, 500 subscribers in Pennsylvania, and 1,000 subscribers nationwide. Gross revenue as to LFA from Ad A is 10% of franchisee's revenue therefrom. Gross revenue as to LFA from Ad B is 20% of franchisee's revenue.
C. 
Gross revenue shall not include:
(1) 
Revenues received from franchisee by any affiliate or person other than franchisee in exchange for supplying goods or services used by franchisee to provide cable service over the cable system in the Township.
(2) 
Bad debts written off by franchisee in the normal course of its business; provided, however, that bad debt recoveries shall be included in gross revenue during the period collected;
(3) 
Refunds, rebates or discounts made to subscribers or other third parties;
(4) 
Any revenues classified, in whole or in part, as noncable services revenue under federal or state law including, without limitation, revenue received from telecommunications services; revenue received from information services, including, without limitation, Internet access service, electronic mail service, electronic bulletin board service, or similar online computer services; charges made to the public for commercial or cable television that is used for two-way communications that are not cable services; and any other revenues attributed to noncable services in accordance with applicable federal and state laws or regulations;
(5) 
Any revenue of franchisee or any other person that is received directly from the sale of merchandise through any cable service distributed over the cable system, notwithstanding that portion of such revenue which represents or can be attributed to a subscriber fee or a payment for the use of the cable system for the sale of such merchandise, which portion shall be included in gross revenue;
(6) 
The sale of cable services on the cable system for resale in which the purchaser is required to collect cable franchise fees from purchaser's customer;
(7) 
The imputed value of the provision of cable services to customers on a complimentary basis, including, without limitation, the provision of cable services to public institutions as required or permitted herein;
(8) 
Any tax of general applicability imposed upon franchisee or upon subscribers by a City, state, federal, or any other governmental entity and required to be collected by franchisee and remitted to the taxing entity (including, but not limited to, sales/use tax, gross receipts tax, excise tax, utility users tax, public service tax, communication taxes, and noncable services revenue);
(9) 
Any foregone revenue that franchisee chooses not to receive in exchange for its provision of free or reduced cost cable or other communications services to any Person, including without limitation, employees of franchisee and public institutions or other institutions designated in the franchise; provided, however, that such foregone revenue that franchisee chooses not to receive in exchange for trades, barters, services, or other items of value shall be included in gross revenue;
(10) 
Sales of capital assets or sales of surplus equipment that are not deemed to be a cable service;
(11) 
Program launch fees; and
(12) 
Directory or Internet advertising revenue, including, but not limited to, yellow page, white page, banner advertisement and electronic publishing.
INFORMATION SERVICES
Shall be defined herein as it is defined under Section 3 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 153(20).
INITIAL SERVICE AREA
The portion of the franchise area as outlined in Exhibit B.[1]
INTERNET ACCESS
Dial-up or broadband access service that enables subscribers to access the Internet.
LOCAL CABLE ORDINANCE
All prior or subsequent ordinances enacted by Cheltenham Township related to cable services.
LOCAL FRANCHISE AUTHORITY (LFA)
The Township of Cheltenham or the lawful successor, transferee, or assignee thereof.
NONCABLE SERVICES
Any service that is not a cable service over the cable system as defined herein, including, but not limited to, information services and telecommunications services.
NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS
Those hours during which most similar businesses in the community are open to serve customers. In all cases, "normal business hours" must include some evening hours at least one night per week and/or some weekend hours. See C.F.R. § 76.309(c)(4)(i).
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Those service conditions that are within the control of franchisee. Those conditions that are not within the control of franchisee include, but are not limited to, natural disasters, civil disturbances, power outages, telephone network outages, and severe or unusual weather conditions. Those conditions that are ordinarily within the control of franchisee include, but are not limited to, special promotions, pay-per-view events, rate increases, regular peak or seasonal demand periods, and maintenance or upgrade of the cable system. See 47 C.F.R. § 76.309(c)(4)(ii).
PEG
Public, educational, and governmental.
PERSON
An individual, partnership, association, joint-stock company, trust, corporation, or governmental entity.
PUBLIC ACCESS CHANNEL
An access channel available for the use by the residents in the franchise area.
PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY
The surface and the area across, in, over, along, upon and below the surface of the public streets, roads, bridges, sidewalks, lanes, courts, ways, alleys, and boulevards, including, public utility easements and public lands and waterways used as public rights-of-way, as the same now or may thereafter exist, which are under the jurisdiction or control of LFA. Public rights-of-way do not include the airwaves above a right-of-way with regard to cellular or other nonwire communications or broadcast services.
SERVICE AREA
All portions of the Township where cable service is being offered, including the initial service area and any additional service areas.
SERVICE DATE
The date that franchisee first provides cable service on a commercial basis directly to multiple subscribers in the franchise area. Franchisee shall memorialize the service date by notifying LFA in writing of the same, which notification shall become a part of this franchise.
SERVICE INTERRUPTION
The loss of picture or sound on one or more cable channels.
SUBSCRIBER
A person who lawfully receives cable service distributed by the cable system with franchisee's express permission.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
Franchisee's existing telecommunications services and information services facilities and its FTTP network facilities.
TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES
Shall be defined herein as it is defined under Section 3 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 153(46).
TITLE II
Title II of the Communications Act, Common Carriers, as amended.
TITLE VI
Title VI of the Communications Act, Cable Communications, as amended, which governs the provision of cable services by franchisee.
TOWNSHIP
The incorporated area (entire existing territorial limits) LFA and such additional areas as may be included in the corporate (territorial) limits of LFA during the term of the franchise.
TRANSFER OF THE FRANCHISE
A. 
Any transaction in which:
(1) 
The right, title, control or other interest in franchisee or the cable system is transferred, directly or indirectly, from one person or group of persons to another person or group of persons, so that control of franchisee is transferred; or
(2) 
At least 35% of the equitable ownership of franchisee is transferred or assigned to another person or group of persons; or
(3) 
The rights held by franchisee pursuant to this agreement are transferred or assigned to another person or group of persons.
B. 
However, notwithstanding Subsection A(1), a "transfer of the franchise" shall not include transfer of an ownership or other interest in franchisee to the parent of franchisee or to another affiliate of franchisee; transfer of an interest in the franchise or the rights held by franchisee under the franchise to the parent of franchisee or to another affiliate of franchisee; any action that is the result of a merger of the parent of franchisee; or any action that is the result of a merger of another affiliate of franchisee.
VIDEO PROGRAMMING
Shall be defined herein as it is defined under Section 602 of the Communications Act, 47 U.S.C. § 522(20), which currently states "Programming provided by, or generally considered comparable to programming provided by a television broadcast station."
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit B is included at the end of this chapter.