As used in this article, the following terms shall
have the meanings indicated:
ACT or THE ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act, also known as the
"Clean Water Act," as amended, 33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.
APPROVAL AUTHORITY
The Regional Administrator of EPA Region III as defined in
40 CFR 403.3(c).
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF A USER
An authorized representative of a user may be:
[Amended 12-2-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-12]
(1)
A president, secretary, treasurer, or vice president
of the corporation in charge of a principal business function, or
any other person who performs similar policy or decision-making functions
for the corporation;
(2)
A general partner or proprietor, if the user
is a partnership or proprietorship, respectively;
(3)
A director or highest official appointed or
designated to oversee operations and performance, if the user is a
federal, state or local governmental facility.
(4)
A duly authorized representative of the individual identified in Subsections
(1) through
(3) above, if such representative is responsible for the overall operation of the facilities from which the indirect discharge originates and a written request for designation of an alternate representative is approved by the City.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICE (BMP)
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance
procedures, and other management practices to implement the prohibitions
listed in 40 CFR 403.5(a)(1) and (b). BMPs also include treatment
requirements, operating procedures, and practices to contract plant
site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage
from raw materials storage.
[Added 12-2-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-12]
BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (BOD5)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of organic matter under standard laboratory procedure, five days at
20° C. expressed as a concentration [milligrams per liter (mg/l)],
and determined in accordance with EPA test methods referenced in 40
CFR 136.
BUILDING SEWER
A sewer conveying wastewater from the premises of a user
to the POTW.
CARBONACEOUS BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (CBOD5)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the biochemical oxidation
of carbonaceous organic matter expressed as concentration (mg/l -
milligrams per liter), and determined in accordance with EPA test
methods referenced in 40 CFR 136.
CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD)
The quantity of oxygen utilized in the chemical oxidation
of organic matter which is susceptible to conversion to carbon dioxide
and water and expressed as a concentration (mg/l - milligrams per
liter), and determined in accordance with EPA test methods referenced
in 40 CFR 136.
CITY
The City of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, or the City Council
of Bethlehem.
COOLING WATER
The water discharged from any use such as air conditioning,
cooling or refrigeration, or to which the only pollutant added is
heat.
DIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge of treated or untreated wastewater directly
to the waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
DIRECTOR OF WATER AND SEWER RESOURCES
The person designated by the City to implement, administer
and enforce the provisions of this article or the Director's duly
authorized representative.
DOMESTIC SEWAGE
Liquid- or water-carried waste generated from sanitary conveniences
of campers, trailers, dwellings, office buildings, factories or institutions,
and from household laundry operations, washing and cooking foods and
dishwashing, but does not contain industrial waste.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY or EPA
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, or where
appropriate, the term may also be used as a designation for the Administrator
or other duly authorized official of said agency.
EXISTING SOURCE
Any source of discharge, the construction or operation of
which commenced prior to the publication by EPA of proposed categorical
standards, which will be applicable to such source if the standard
is thereafter promulgated in accordance with Section 307 of the Act.
GRAB SAMPLE
A sample which is taken from a waste stream on a one-time
basis, with no regard to the flow in the waste stream and taken over
a period of time which does not exceed 15 minutes.
HEARING BOARD
The Board appointed according to provisions of Section 923.05
of the City of Bethlehem Codified Ordinance.
HOLDING TANK WASTE
Any waste from holding tanks such as, but not limited to,
treatment units, vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailers, septic
tanks and vacuum-pump trucks.
INDIRECT DISCHARGE
The discharge or the introduction of pollutants from any
nondomestic source regulated under Section 307(b) or (c) or (d) of
the Act (33 U.S.C. § 1317), into POTW (including holding
tank waste discharged into the system).
INDUSTRIAL PRETREATMENT COORDINATOR
The person designated by the City to supervise the operation
of its industrial pretreatment program, who is charged with certain
duties and responsibilities by Section 923 of the City of Bethlehem
Codified Ordinance Article 923, or a duly authorized representative
as delegated by the Industrial Pretreatment Coordinator.
INDUSTRIAL WASTE
Solid, liquid or gaseous wastes from any industrial, manufacturing
or commercial process or from the development, recovery or processing
of natural resources, but not domestic sewage.
INTERFERENCE
A discharge which, alone or in conjunction with a discharge
or discharges from other sources, both:
(1)
Inhibits or disrupts the POTW, its treatment
processes or operations or its sludge processes, use or disposal;
and
(2)
Is a cause of a violation of any requirement
of the POTW's NPDES permit (including an increase in the magnitude
or duration of a violation) or of the prevention of sewage sludge
use or disposal in compliance with the following statutory provisions
and regulations or permits issued thereunder (or more stringent state
or local regulations): Section 405 of the Clean Water Act, the Solid
Waste Disposal Act (SWDA) [including Title II, more commonly referred
to as the "Resource Conservation and Recovery Act" (RCRA), and including
state regulations contained in any State Sludge Management Plan prepared
pursuant to Subtitle D of the SWDA], the Clean Air Act, the Toxic
Substance Control Act and the Marine Protection, Research and Sanctuaries
Act.
LOWER SAUCON AUTHORITY
The Municipal Authority established under the provisions
of the Pennsylvania Municipal Authorities Act of 1945 by the Township of Lower Saucon Township, Northampton
County.
MONTHLY AVERAGE
The arithmetic mean of the values for users' samples collected
over a calendar month.
NATIONAL CATEGORICAL STANDARD or CATEGORICAL STANDARD
Standard specifying quantities or concentrations of pollutants
or pollutant properties which may be discharged to the POTW by existing
or new industrial users in specific industrial subcategories, as established
as separate regulations under 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N.
NATIONAL PRETREATMENT STANDARD or NATIONAL STANDARD
Any regulation containing pollutant discharge limits promulgated
by the EPA in accordance with Section 307(b) and (c) of the Act, which
applies to industrial users. This term includes categorical standards
and the prohibitive discharge standards or local limits established
pursuant to 40 CFR 403.5.
NEW SOURCE
Any building, structure, facility or installation from which
there is or may be a discharge of pollutants, the construction of
which commenced after the publication of proposed pretreatment standards
under Section 307(c) of the Act, which will be applicable to such
source if such standards are thereafter promulgated in accordance
with that section, provided that:
(1)
The building, structure, facility or installation
is constructed at a site at which no other source is located;
(2)
The building, structure, facility or installation
totally replaced the process or production equipment that causes the
discharge of pollutants at an existing source; or
(3)
The production or wastewater-generating processes
of the building, structure, facility or installation is substantially
independent of an existing source at the same site. In determining
whether these are substantially independent, factors such as the extent
to which the new facility is integrated with the existing plant and
the extent to which the new facility is engaged in the same general
type of activity as the existing source should be considered.
PASS-THROUGH
A discharge which exits the POTW into waters of the United
States in quantities or concentrations which, alone or in conjunction
with a discharge or discharges from other sources, is a cause of a
violation of any requirement of the City's NPDES permit (including
an increase in the magnitude or duration of a violation).
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company,
corporation, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, governmental
entity or any other legal entity, or their legal representatives,
agents or assigns. The masculine gender shall include the feminine,
and the singular shall include the plural, where indicated by the
context.
pH
A measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution, expressed
in standard units, and determined in accordance with EPA test methods
referenced in 40 CFR 136.
POLLUTANT
Any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage,
garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemicals, biological materials,
radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discharged equipment, rock,
sand, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal and agricultural waste
discharged into the environment.
POLLUTION
The man-made or man-induced alteration of the chemical, physical,
biological, and radiological integrity of the environment.
PRETREATMENT or TREATMENT
The reduction of the amount of pollutants, the elimination
of pollutants or the alteration of the nature of pollutant properties
in wastewater to a less harmful state prior to or in lieu of discharging
or otherwise introducing such pollutants into a POTW. The reduction
or alteration can be obtained by physical, chemical or biological
processes or process changes by other means, except as prohibited
by 40 CFR 403.6(d).
PRETREATMENT REQUIREMENTS
Any substantive or procedural requirement related to pretreatment,
other than a national pretreatment standard, imposed on a industrial
user.
PUBLICLY OWNED TREATMENT WORKS (POTW)
A treatment works, as defined by Section 212 of the Act (33
U.S.C. § 1292), which is owned in this instance by the Lower
Saucon Authority and by the City. This definition includes any devices
or systems used in the storage, treatment, recycling, and reclamation
of municipal sewage or industrial wastes of liquid nature and any
manholes, sewers, pumping stations, force mains, siphons or other
facilities or appurtenances which are part of the system utilized
to convey wastewater to a POTW treatment plant. The POTW shall also
include any collection and conveyance systems which convey wastewater
to the City's POTW from persons outside the City who are, by contract
or agreement with the City, users of the City's POTW.
SEPTAGE
A type of holding tank waste originating from the discharge
of strictly domestic sewage to holding tanks, chemical toilets, camper
waste tanks, trailer waste tanks, cesspools and septic tanks.
SHALL
Is mandatory; "may" is permissive.
SIGNIFICANT INDUSTRIAL USER
Any industrial user of the City's POTW who:
(1)
Is subject to categorical standards under 40
CFR 403.6 and 40 CFR Chapter I, Subchapter N; or
(2)
Discharges an average of 25,000 gallons per
day or more of process wastewater to the POTW (excluding sanitary,
noncontact cooling and boiler blow-down wastewater) or contributes
a process waste stream which makes up 5% or more of the average dry-weather
hydraulic or organic capacity of the POTW treatment plant; or is designated
as such by the City on the basis that the industrial user has a reasonable
potential for adversely affecting the POTW's operation or for violating
any pretreatment standard or requirement.
SLUG LOAD or SLUG
Any pollutant released in a discharge at a flow rate or concentration
which will cause a violation of the specific discharge prohibitions
in 40 CFR 403.5(b) and/or any discharge of nonroutine nature, episodic
nature, including but not limited to accidental spills or noncustomary
batch discharges, or which could cause a violation of the prohibited
discharge standards of Section 923.02 of the City of Bethlehem Codified
Ordinance Article 923.
SPECIFIC POLLUTANT DISCHARGE LIMITATIONS or LOCAL LIMITS
Numeric quantities or concentrations of pollutants which
may be discharged to the POTW by existing or new industrial users
developed by the City in accordance with 40 CFR 403.5(c) and defined
in Section 923.02(d) of the City of Bethlehem Codified Ordinance Article
923.
STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (SIC)
A classification pursuant to the Standard Industrial Classification
Manual issued by the Executive Office of the President, Office of
Management and Budget, 1972 (as amended).
STATE
State of Pennsylvania.
STORMWATER
Any flow occurring during or following any form of natural
precipitation and resulting therefrom.
SUPERINTENDENT
The person designated by the City to supervise the operation
of the publicly owned treatment works and who is charged with certain
duties and responsibilities by the City of Bethlehem Codified Ordinance
Article 923, or the Superintendent's duly authorized representative.
TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS) or SUSPENDED SOLIDS (SS)
The total suspended matter that floats on the surface of
or is suspended in water, wastewater or other liquids and which is
removable by laboratory filtering and determined in accordance with
EPA test methods referenced in 40 CFR 136.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Lower Saucon, County of Northampton, Commonwealth
of Pennsylvania.
TOXIC POLLUTANT
Any pollutant or combination of pollutants as listed in the
City's Industrial Pretreatment Program, Appendix D, Priority Pollutants
and Categorical Industry Information, including all amendments thereto.
USER
Any person who utilizes the services of the City's POTW.
WASTEWATER
The liquid- and water-carried industrial wastes and/or domestic
sewage from dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial facilities
or institutions, whether treated or untreated, which are contributed
into or permitted to enter the POTW.
WATER QUALITY MANAGER
The person designated by the City to supervise the operation
of the Water Quality Bureau.
[Added 12-2-2009 by Ord. No. 2009-12]
WATERS OF THE STATE
All streams, lakes, ponds, marshes, watercourses, waterways,
wells, springs, reservoirs, aquifers, irrigation systems, drainage
systems and all other bodies or accumulations of water, surface or
underground, natural or artificial, public or private, which are contained
within, flow through or border upon the state or any portion thereof.
WEEKLY AVERAGE
The arithmetic mean of the values for the users collected
over a seven-day calendar week.