The purpose of this chapter is to promote and
protect the public health, welfare and safety by regulating on-premises
signs of all types. It is intended to protect property values, create
a more attractive, economic and business climate, enhance and protect
the physical appearance of the community, preserve the scenic and
natural beauty of designated areas and provide a more enjoyable and
pleasing community. It is further intended hereby to reduce sign or
advertising distractions and obstructions that may contribute to traffic
accidents, reduce hazards that may be caused by signs overhanging
or projecting over public rights-of-way, provide more open space and
curb the deterioration of natural beauty and community environment.
It is the intent of the Village Board that the primary function of
a sign shall be the identification of the location or occupant of
a parcel of land.
This chapter shall hereinafter be known and
cited as the "Village of Colonie Sign Law."
As used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
ABANDONED SIGN
A sign which for a period of 90 consecutive days has not
correctly directed or exhorted any person or advertised a bona fide
business, lessee, owner, product or activity conducted or product
available on the premises where such sign is displayed.
ADVERTISING SIGN
That copy on a sign describing products or services being
offered to the public.
A-FRAME SIGN
A specific type of portable sign which is typically constructed
or shaped in the form of the letter "A."
ANIMATED SIGN
Any sign which includes action or motion, or whose copy is
changeable by other than direct manual intervention.
AREA OF COPY
The entire area within a single continuous perimeter composed
of squares, rectangles, circles, ovals or any other geometrical shapes
which enclose the extreme limits of the message, announcement or decoration
on a fascia, wall or freestanding sign.
AWNING
A roof-like covering consisting of any pliable material attached
to a rigid frame.
BANNER
A temporary sign composed of lightweight material either
enclosed or not enclosed in a rigid frame, secured or mounted so as
allow movement of the sign caused by movement of the atmosphere.
BILLBOARD
Any sign constructed or erected upon any parcel of property
that does not contain the business, occupation or professional advertised
on the sign or a sign that advertises goods, products, services or
facilities at a location different from the place where the sign is
located or erected.
CANOPY and/or MARQUEE
A structure of canvas on a framework sheltering an area or
forming a sheltered walk to the entrance of a building.
CHANGEABLE COPY (AUTOMATIC)
A sign such as an electronically or electrically controlled
public service time, temperature and date sign, message center or
reader board, where different copy changes are shown.
CHANGEABLE COPY (MANUAL)
A sign on which copy is changed manually in the field, i.e.,
reader boards with changeable letters or changeable pictorial panels.
COMMERCIAL USE
Any business whose primary purpose is retail or wholesale
trade, any nonprofessional customer service (such as show repair,
tailoring, laundry, photography or hairstyling) or customer service
office uses (such as bank loan offices, insurance agents, travel agents
or tax return preparers).
COMPLEX IDENTIFICATION SIGN
A sign identifying a complex but which does not include identification
of any individual business within the complex.
COMPLEX, OFFICE
A building larger than 10,000 square feet that is occupied
by more than two business tenants.
CONSTRUCTION SIGN
A temporary sign erected on the premises on which construction
is taking place, during the period of such construction, indicating
the names of the architects, engineers, landscape architects, contractors
and similar persons or firms having a role or interest with respect
to the structure or project.
DIRECTIONAL SIGN
Any sign commonly associated with and limited to information
and direction necessary and convenient for persons coming on the property,
including signs marking entrances, parking areas, one-way drives,
rest rooms, pickup and delivery areas and the like.
DIRECTORY SIGN
Any sign containing a list of the names of business establishments
located within a building complex. The style, lettering and color
for all tenants identified on such signs shall be substantially similar.
No logos shall be permitted on such signs.
DOUBLE-FACED SIGN
Any two-faced sign utilizing both faces or surfaces for display
purposes.
ELECTRONIC MESSAGE SIGN
A sign that utilizes computer-generated messages or some
other electronic means of changing copy. These signs include displays
using incandescent lamps, LEDs or a flipper matrix.
[Added 5-20-2019 by L.L.
No. 1-2019]
ERECT
To build, construct, alter, repair, display, relocate, attach,
hand, place, suspend, affix or maintain any sign, and shall also include
the painting of the exterior wall signs.
FARM STAND
A facility from which agricultural or nursery products produced
on the premises where the facility is located are offered for retail
sale.
FRONTAGE
The total length of the property line of a parcel bounded
by or abutting a public highway right-of-way.
FRONT YARD
Any open, unoccupied space on the same lot with the building
or structure, extending the full width of the lot and situated between
the street line and the front lines of the building.
GOVERNMENTAL SIGN
A sign erected and maintained pursuant to and in discharge
of any governmental function or required by any law or ordinance or
governmental regulation.
GRAND OPENING SIGN
A temporary sign permitted for 30 days only to announce the
opening of a completely new enterprise or the opening of an enterprise
under new management.
GROSS SURFACE AREA OF SIGN
The area contained within a single continuous perimeter composed
of a single geometric shape (square, rectangle, circle, oval or trapezoid)
enclosing all parts of such sign, but excluding any structural elements
outside the limits of the sign which are required for the supporting
of such sign.
GROUND LEVEL
The average ground elevation, within 10 feet, measured horizontally
of the sign base, excluding berms.
[Amended 5-20-2019 by L.L. No. 1-2019]
HEIGHT
The vertical distance between the ground level under a sign
and the highest point of the sign structure.
HOUSE OF WORSHIP
Any structure in which any recognized religion which has
a tax-exempt status meets to practice its religion.
IDENTIFICATION SIGN
A sign which is limited to the name, address and number of
a building, institution, complex or person.
ILLEGAL SIGN
Any sign for which a valid Village of Colonie sign permit
has not been obtained and which is not exempt from the provisions
of this chapter.
ILLUMINATED SIGN
Any sign which emanates light either by means of exposed
tubing or lamps on its surface or by means of illumination transmitted
through the sign surface or which reflects lights from a source intentionally
directed upon it.
LIGHTING DEVICE
Any light, string of lights or group of lights located or
arranged so as to cast illumination on a sign.
LOGO
A symbol, graphic, trademark or emblem commonly associated
with or representing a specific entity, product or concept.
LOT
Any parcel of real property recorded in deed form filed in
the Albany County Clerk's office.
MAJOR TENANT
A tenant in an office complex that occupies more than 50%
of said complex.
NONCONFORMING
Any sign which was lawfully erected and maintained prior
to the effective date of this chapter or any amendments thereto.
OFF-PREMISES SIGN
Any sign advertising or calling attention to any business
or activity not located on the same continuous parcel of real estate
as the sign, or any sign advertising or calling attention to any commodity
or service not sold or offered upon the same continuous parcel of
real estate as the sign.
ON-SITE ADVISORY SIGN
A sign which provides services, direction or courtesy information
intended to assist the public and which is not displayed for the general
purpose of advertising products or services. Information signs shall
include the location of business facilities (e.g., store entrances,
walk-up windows and self-service operations) and courtesy information
(e.g., hours of operation, handicapped accessibility and rest rooms).
On-site advisory signs shall not include any sign whose primary function
is business identification.
OWNER
A person recorded as such on official records, and including
but not limited to a duly authorized agent, purchaser, devisee or
any person having a vested or contingent interest in the property
in question.
PARCEL
A piece of real property which is defined on an approved
subdivision map recorded with the Albany County Clerk or Village of
Colonie Planning Department or is legally defined on a survey map
certified by a licensed land surveyor or engineer.
PERMANENT SIGN
A sign for which a permit has been issued pursuant to the
provisions of this chapter for the period stated in the permit.
PERMIT STICKER
A sticker, affixed either to the face or the channel of a
sign visible from the ground, denoting that the sign to which it is
affixed has been authorized by Village officials pursuant to the provisions
of this chapter.
POLITICAL SIGN
A temporary sign announcing or supporting political candidates
or issues connected with any national, state or local election.
PORTABLE SIGN
A sign designed or constructed in such a manner that it can
be moved or relocated without involving any structural or support
changes.
PRIMARY ENTRANCE
The entrance primarily used by customers/guests to enter
the building.
PRIMARY FRONTAGE or SECONDARY FRONTAGE
Where a parcel has more than one public highway right-of-way
abutting it, one frontage shall be designated by the applicant as
the "primary frontage" of the parcel; other frontage(s) for said parcel
shall be known as the "secondary frontage(s)." Where frontage along
the highway is discontinuous, one continuous segment of the frontage
shall be designed as the "primary frontage." The remaining segments
shall be known as "secondary frontages."
PRIVATE SALE SIGN
A temporary sign advertising the sale of personal property
at house sales, garage sales, rummage sales and the like.
PROJECTING SIGN
A sign that is wholly or partly dependent upon a building
for support and which projects more than 18 inches from such building.
PUBLIC SERVICE INFORMATION SIGN
Any sign intended primarily to promote items of general interest
to the community, such as time, temperature and date, atmospheric
conditions, news or traffic control, etc.
REAL ESTATE SIGN
A sign pertaining to the sale or lease of the premises, or
a portion of the premises, on which the sign is located, excluding,
however, "sold-by" signs.
RESIDENTIAL INDENTIFICATION SIGN (PERMANENT)
Any identification that identifies the name of the subdivision
only; must be accompanied by a maintenance agreement from the entity
responsible to maintain the sign; may be located on an individual
parcel or on open space within the subdivision.
RESIDENTIAL IDENTIFICATION SIGN (TEMPORARY)
Any identification that identifies the name of the subdivision,
but may also identify the builder, architect, and/or lending institution;
may be located on an individual parcel or on open space within the
subdivision; must be removed when last lot has been issued a building
permit.
RETAIL
The sale of goods or services to ultimate consumers.
ROOF
Any building surface whose slope is less than two vertical
to one horizontal.
ROOFLINE
The top edge of the roof or top of the parapet, whichever
forms the top line of the building silhouette.
ROOF SIGN
Any sign erected upon, against or directly above a roof or
on a top of or above the parapet of a building.
ROTATING SIGN
Any sign, or portion of a sign, which moves in a revolving
or similar manner, but not including multiprism indexing signs.
SETBACK
The required distance needed from any street line to any
part of the sign.
SHOPPING CENTER
Consists of three or more contiguous or adjoining establishments
(whether located in attached or unattached buildings) offering goods
or services to the general public, all of which such establishments
occupy space owned or controlled by a common landlord, owner, person
or entity, having a shared or common parking access directly from
outdoors. The term includes shopping malls, strip malls, shopping
plazas and all other such areas which, regardless of name or description,
come within the definition of "shopping center" herein set forth.
SIGN
Any identification, description, illustration or device,
illuminated or nonilluminated, which is visible from any public place
or is located on private property and exposed to the public and which
directs attention to a product, service, place, activity, person,
institution, business or solicitation, including any permanently installed
or situated merchandise, or any logo, painting, banner, pennant, placard
or temporary sign designed to advertise, identify or convey information.
Signs shall also include all sign structures. Except as specifically
permitted by this chapter, all signs shall be of a size not to exceed
32 square feet and a thickness not in excess of 12 inches and, where
freestanding signs are permitted, shall not exceed six feet in height
above the ground on which constructed. The thickness of a sign shall
be the distance from the face of the sign to the wall to which it
is attached, or, in the case of a double-faced sign, the distance
between the two exterior faces.
SIGNS ON PARKED VEHICLES
Signs placed on, painted or affixed to vehicles and/or trailers
which are parked on a public right-of-way and where the apparent purpose
is to advertise a product or business, or direct people to a business
or activity located on the same or nearby property, that exceed 20
square feet in aggregate total area over the entire vehicle are prohibited.
This does not prohibit identification signs painted on or affixed
to vehicles and trailers, such as small lettering on motor vehicles,
where the sign is incidental to the primary use of the vehicle or
trailer.
SIGN STRUCTURE
Any structure which supports, has supported or is capable
of supporting a sign, including the decorative cover.
SINGLE-TENANT SITE
Any building or buildings, structure or structures located
on a single parcel and used by one enterprise.
SOFFIT SIGN
A sign affixed to the underside of a roof overhang adjacent
to a store or other commercial premises.
STORE FRONT
In a single-tenant building, the linear distance of a building
facing a street or right-of-way and which contains the main entrance
to the building; in a complex, the linear distance of that wall which
has the primary access to the out-of-doors.
STREET
A public highway, road or thoroughfare which affords the
principal means of access to adjacent lots, measured from property
line to property line.
STREET NUMBER PLATE
A nonelectric sign identifying the number and/or name of
the street where a specific building is located.
TEMPORARY SIGN
Any sign permitted pursuant to the provisions of this chapter
other than a permanent sign.
WALKWAY SIGN
A sign affixed to the underside of a permanent, covered walkway
fronting and connecting three or more commercial premises having direct
customer access to the out-of-doors and erected perpendicular to the
fronts of such premises at the entrance, so as to aid passerby pedestrians
in identifying the location of such premises. All such signs within
a commercial complex shall be of the same coloring and shall use the
same lettering style and shall not contain logos or any information
other than the name of the commercial establishment.
WALL
Any building surface whose slope is two vertical to one horizontal
or steeper.
WALL SIGN
A sign fastened to or painted on the wall of a building or
structure in such a manner that the wall becomes the supporting structure
for, or forms the background surface of, the sign and which does not
project more than 18 inches from such building or structure.
WINDOW SIGN
A sign which is applied or attached to the interior of a
window or located within three feet of the interior of the window
and which can be seen from the exterior of the structure, and which
is nonelectric in nature, or any sign on the ground floor of a building,
on or within one foot of a window, intended to be viewed from the
exterior of such building. On-site advisory signs are not considered
window signs. Window signs may be illuminated only during business
hours. The total area of all window signs placed in a building may
not exceed 10% of the window area of the front ground floor elevation
of the building. Window signs shall not be included in the gross allowable
sign area. This chapter is intended to regulate all on-premises signs
currently existing, or yet to come into existence, which are to be
located within the Village of Colonie.
[Amended 5-20-2019 by L.L. No. 1-2019]
A. No sign shall hereafter be erected, constructed, altered,
rebuilt, enlarged or relocated until a permit for the same shall have
been issued by the Village Code Enforcement Officer.
B. Every sign now in existence in the Village of Colonie
must conform to the safety provisions hereinafter provided not later
than 180 days after the owner thereof receives notice of violation
of the safety provisions provided herein.
C. All applicants for permits shall be required to complete
applications provided by the Village of Colonie and to provide information
sufficient to establish compliance with this chapter.
D. An application for a sign shall be made to the Village Code Enforcement
Officer, which application shall contain a design-professional-stamped
plan detailing location, dimensions and total height from ground;
total square footage with respect to property line (in feet). A sketch
must be done to scale on the site plan. A fee as set by resolution
of the Board of Trustees from time to time shall be submitted with
the application. Contained on such a sketch shall be a proposal for
affixing to the building, that is the subject premises of the application,
its street address. The address shall be affixed to the building in
Arabic numerals of 12 inches in height and designed to be visible
from the street or road that is the building's address on the
Official Tax Maps of the Village of Colonie.
The following signs are exempt from the provisions
or requirements of this chapter:
A. Any New York State inspection station identification
sign which is at a height which does not exceed 10 feet and is located
on an exterior or interior wall of the motor vehicle service station.
B. Any New York State authorized repair shop identification
sign for passenger vehicles which is at a height which does not exceed
10 feet and is located on an exterior or interior wall of the motor
vehicle service station.
C. Any New York State authorized repair shop identification
sign for trucks which is at a height which does not exceed 10 feet
and is located on an exterior or interior wall of the motor vehicle
service station.
D. One self-service identification sign which does not
exceed two square feet per self-service fuel pump island.
E. One full-service identification sign which does not
exceed two square feet per full-service fuel pump island.
F. Fuel price signs required by federal, slate or local
legislation.
G. Street number identification plates.
J. Posted (no hunting, fishing and trapping) signs.
L. Utility line identification and location signs.
M. Phone identification signs.
N. Rest room identification signs.
O. Handicapped parking and access signs.
P. Vacancy/no vacancy signs which do not exceed three
square feet.
Q. Accessory signs identifying such uses as parking,
no parking or office which do not exceed two square feet each.
R. Holiday decorations erected for and during the particular
holiday they relate to or symbolize.
S. Open/closed business signs which do not exceed two
square feet.
T. Street identification, traffic and governmental signs
and control devices required by law, ordinance or regulation.
U. Official public information signs, memorial signs,
building names, erection dates or similar information cut into masonry
or other permanent surface or constructed of bronze or other noncombustible
material, not to exceed 16 square feet.
V. Signs and markers in cemeteries designating graves
and memorials.
W. Farm stand signs that do not exceed 16 square feet
in size.
X. Residential use, one- and two-family use "for sale"
or "for rent" signs that do not exceed 16 square feet in size.
[Amended 5-20-2019 by L.L. No. 1-2019]
The owner will pay to the Village a fee as set by resolution
of the Board of Trustees from time to time.
All signs permitted within this chapter shall
comply with the following requirements:
A. Illumination of signs shall be accomplished by means
of shielded light sources or in such other manner that no glare shall
extend beyond the property lines of the property upon which such signs
are located, and no glare shall disturb the vision of neighbors or
passing motorists or constitute a hazard to traffic.
B. No flashing, nonconstant or moving light sources shall
be permitted or constitute a part of sign, with the exception of public
service information signs. Each public service message shall be allowed
to remain for not less than two seconds.
C. The minimum duration of an individual message shall be at least 60
seconds.
[Added 5-20-2019 by L.L.
No. 1-2019]
The prohibitions contained in this section shall
apply to all signs and all use districts, regardless of designation,
of the Village of Colonie.
A. Any illumination sign or lighting device shall employ only lights
emitting a light of constant intensity, and no sign shall be illuminated
by or contain a flashing, intermittent or moving light or lights.
In no event shall an illuminated sign or lighting device be so placed
or directed as to permit the beams and illumination therefrom to be
directed or beamed upon a public street, highway, sidewalk or adjacent
premises so as to cause glare or reflection that may constitute a
traffic hazard or nuisance, and is more than 0.3 footcandle at night,
measured from the curbline. All permitted electronic message signs
must be equipped with a sensor or other device that automatically
determines the ambient illumination and programmed to automatically
dim according to ambient light conditions or that can be adjusted
to comply with the measurements of 0.3 footcandle. The provisions
of this section shall not be applied so as to prohibit a sign from
changing to show the time and temperature.
[Amended 5-20-2019 by L.L. No. 1-2019]
B. No sign or part thereof shall contain or consist of
banners, balloons, pinwheels, posters, pennants, ribbons, streamers
or other similar moving, fluttering or revolving devices. Said devices,
as well as strings of lights, shall not be used for the purpose of
advertising or attracting attention.
C. No signs containing sequin-studded lettering shall
be erected.
D. No revolving or moving signs or signs that contain
visible parts which move shall be allowed.
E. No sign shall project from the front face of a building
a distance of more than 12 inches, including those projecting from
the face of any theater, hotel or motel marquee.
F. No outdoor electrical sign shall be permitted unless it meets the requirements of the National Electrical Code and shall have the approval of an authorized inspection agency. (See Chapter
110.)
G. No sign shall be erected upon a roof or parapet of
a building or structure.
H. No swinging signs shall be permitted.
I. No rotating beacons or searchlights shall be permitted.
J. A-frame or sandwich board, sidewalk or curb signs
are prohibited.
No portable or temporary sign shall be placed
on a building or any premises, except as provided herein:
A. Temporary signs. All signs of a temporary nature,
such as political posters, banners, promotional devices and other
signs of a similar nature, may be granted a temporary permit by the
Code Enforcement Officer for a period not to exceed 30 days, provided
that such signs are not attached to fences, trees, utility poles or
the like, and further provided that such signs are not placed in a
position that will obstruct or impair vision or traffic or in any
manner create a hazard or disturbance to the health and welfare of
the general public. A fee as set by resolution of the Board of Trustees
from time to time shall be paid upon the issuance of a permit for
such sign or group of identical signs, and a cash deposit for a like
amount shall be deposited with the Village Treasurer to assure removal
of such sign or signs at the expiration of the permit. The Chief Code
Enforcement Officer, after seven days' written notice to the permit
holder to remove such sign or signs and after the failure of the permit
holder to do so, shall cause said signs to be removed, and the cash
deposit shall be forfeited to help defray the cost of removal.
B. No permit for a temporary or portable sign will be
granted if either:
(1) The proposed sign is designed to supplement, augment
or repeat a message or messages already displayed on the premises
on or near which it is proposed to place the sign and the total sign
area of the existing signs on the premises and the proposed sign(s)
exceed the total sign area permitted under this chapter; or
(2) A permit for a temporary sign has been granted for
the same premises within the last six months.
C. Temporary or portable signs shall include:
(1) Any vehicle which bears a message drawing attention
to any merchandise, service, event or entity, unless such vehicle
is actively and regularly used to transport persons or goods.
(2) Any sign, banner or other device temporarily attached
to a vehicle.
Any party aggrieved by an adverse decision of
the Code Enforcement Officer may appeal all or any part of such decision
to the Sign Review Board for the Village of Colonie. Such appeal shall
be taken within 60 days of the date of the written decision at issue
and shall be made in the form of an application for a variance from
that provision or those provisions of the Code relied upon by the
Code Enforcement Officer in his decision.
The Code Enforcement Officer may approve an application by the landlord, owner, person or entity that owns or controls the shopping center for any sign or signs to which an individual commercial business would be entitled, upon proper application under this chapter, provided that the shopping center meets and complies with any and all limitations and conditions contained in this chapter and all conditions set forth in attached
Chart A.
All signs authorized under this chapter shall
bear the assigned permit sticker, which is to be provided by the Code
Enforcement Officer, prominently and permanently affixed by the applicant
in an area readily visible to a sign inspector. Failure to affix the
permit sticker shall constitute cause for revocation of the permit
by the Code Enforcement Officer in addition to any other penalties
or remedies prescribed herein.