Recognizing that certain uses, activities and structures are necessary to serve the needs and conveniences of the Township of Burlington and at the same time recognizing that such uses may be or become inimical to the public health, safety and general welfare if located and operated without proper consideration being given to existing conditions and character of the surrounding area, such uses are hereby designated as conditional uses. In addition to other powers conferred by this chapter and applicable statutes, the reviewing board shall have original jurisdiction pursuant to the procedural requirements established in Article
V of this chapter to grant a permit for a conditional use under the terms and conditions established by this chapter and under the following stipulations and guiding principles.
A. Specifically authorized. The use for which application is being made is specifically authorized as a conditional use in Article
VII of this chapter for the zone in which located.
B. Design standard. The design, arrangement and nature
of the particular use is such that the public health, safety and welfare
will be protected and reasonable consideration is afforded to the:
(1) Character of the neighborhood and zone.
(2) Conservation of property values.
(3) Health and safety of residents or workers on adjacent
properties and in the surrounding neighborhood.
(4) Potential congestion of vehicular traffic or creation
of undue hazard.
(5) Principles and objectives of this chapter and planned
development of the Township of Burlington.
C. Minimum standards established. In addition, such conditional uses shall adhere to the minimum standards specified for the particular use in this section and to such additional conditions and safeguards as in the opinion of the reviewing board will implement the intent and objectives of this section and ordinance. In addition, in reviewing any application for a conditional use, the reviewing board shall apply the applicable standards set forth in Articles
XII and
XIII of this chapter.
[Added 4-12-2005 by Ord. No. 05-OR-008]
A. Intent and purpose. The Township Council, to further
the following goals and objectives of the Master Plan, has determined
that attached or detached residential cluster housing as part of a
planned retirement community for adults 55 years of age or older should
be permitted within specific areas as a conditional use:
(1) To allow for innovation in residential development
to meet the needs of our senior residents 55 years of age or older
for a variety of housing types, sizes, designs and forms of ownership.
(2) To provide flexible design methods which can relate
the type and layout of residential developments to the particular
site constraints and to the particular market demands for age-restricted
housing and related facilities.
(3) To protect our environmentally sensitive lands and
desirable uplands, including stream corridors, wetlands, floodplains,
forests, farmland and other critical site features and natural resources,
by requiring that the more fragile or fertile areas of the site remain
in preserved open space, either improved or unimproved.
(4) To provide for recreation facilities which are appropriate
to the needs and convenience of residents who are 55 years of age
or older.
(5) To require installation of pedestrian and bicycle
circulation networks to reduce vehicular dependence and encourage
healthful living, to serve the residents of the development, and to
integrate the networks with other community and extra-community facilities.
B. Where permitted. The following sites may be developed
in accordance with the PRC conditional use development regulations:
(1) Block 124, Lots 4.01, 9, 10 and 12; Block 109.31,
Lots 1 and 7. These sites are shown on the Zoning Map of Burlington
Township, which is on file in the Office of the Township Engineer.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
(2) Block 130.02, Lot 1.11; Block 132, Lots 2, 10.01, 17 through 24,
25.01 and 27.02; Block 133, Lots 1, 1.01, 2, 2.03, 3 and 3.01; Block
134, Lots 2.02, 3 and 3.03; Block 137, Lot 2; Block 139, Lots 5, 7.01,
9 and 17.
[Added 1-12-2010 by Ord. No. 10-OR-003]
C. Definitions. The following definitions shall apply
to the PRC conditional use:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure that is subordinate to the principal building,
structure or use and located on the same lot, which is constructed
in conformance with the applicable yard setback requirements and conditions
set forth in this section.
CLUBHOUSE
A clubhouse, for use solely by the residents of the PRC,
shall be constructed with a minimum square footage of 30 square feet
per unit in the development, with a minimum size of 10,000 square
feet.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY ATTACHED (TOWNHOUSE)
One of a series of more than one single-family dwelling units
which are attached by a common wall horizontally separating it from
the adjacent units together with individual rear and front yards designed
as an integral part of each unit and having been constructed in conformity
with the approved PRC plan.
OPEN SPACE
Passive and active recreation facilities, approved by the
reviewing board, for the common use of the residents. Age-appropriate
recreational facilities, such as swimming pools, tennis courts, bocce
ball, jogging areas, putting greens, gardens and lawn areas, shall
be provided to meet the needs of the residents. These needs shall
be met through the construction of facilities within each section
or through the construction of common facilities for the entire development.
TEMPORARY SALES OFFICE AND/OR MODEL HOME
A structure, approved by the Department of Licenses and Inspections,
utilized for the sale of dwelling units within the development. A
model home shall meet all applicable bulk, yard and setback requirements
set forth in this section. A temporary sales office shall be removed
within 30 days following the sale of the last dwelling unit within
the development.
D. Uses permitted. Within a PRC conditional use the following
uses shall be permitted:
(1) Planned unit residential development including one-family
detached dwellings and one-family attached dwellings; temporary sales
office or model homes; accessory structures; open space and clubhouses.
(2) Commercial/retail uses primarily for the purpose of providing goods and services for the residents of the PRC that meet the bulk requirements and other applicable requirements of this section, if permitted by the underlying zoning, upon the reviewing board finding that the requirements of this chapter have been met. Permitted uses shall be limited to those uses currently permitted in the B-3 Neighborhood Business Zone District in accordance with Article
VII.
E. Prohibited uses. Within the PRC conditional use, swimming
pools are specifically prohibited on individual residential lots.
The exterior storage of any boat, motor home, travel trailer, camper,
recreational or commercial vehicle is specifically prohibited on individual
residential lots or open space.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
F. Age restrictions. The land for a PRC shall be restricted
through bylaws, rules, regulations and restrictions of record to use
by permanent residents 55 years of age or older, with the following
exceptions:
(1) A member of a couple under the age of 55 years who
is residing with his/her partner who is 55 years of age or older.
(2) Emancipated children, residing with their parent or
parents where one of the parents with whom the child is residing is
55 years of age or older.
(3) One adult under 55 years of age will be admitted as
a permanent resident if it is established that the presence of such
person is essential to the physical care of one or more of the adult
occupants 55 years of age or older.
(4) Special situations as approved by the homeowners'
association.
G. Bulk, area and other regulations.
(1) The following shall be the standards for a PRC:
(a)
Maximum gross density: four units per acre,
based upon the acreage and dwelling units within the residential portion
of the tract.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
(b)
Minimum gross area of tract. Each site shall
consist of at least 40 contiguous acres. Lots separated by public
streets or rights-of-way shall be considered contiguous for the purposes
of this section.
(c)
Maximum impervious coverage for total tract:
40%. Impervious cover shall include, but not necessarily be limited
to, buildings, stone, pavers, concrete and asphalt (to include porous
concrete and asphalt).
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
(d)
Minimum buffer requirements along tract boundaries.
There shall be a buffer area with a minimum width of 100 feet along
the perimeter of the PRC adjacent to existing roads, of which 50 feet
shall be landscaped. Elsewhere along the perimeter of the PRC, the
buffer area shall be a minimum of 70 feet, of which 35 feet shall
be landscaped. However, this requirement may be modified where adjacent
to the tract boundaries there exists on the adjoining property at
least 50 feet of dedicated open space or undeveloped, publicly owned
lands and the reviewing board finds that additional buffering is unnecessary.
No structure, activity, storage of materials or parking of vehicles
shall be permitted in the required buffer area. The landscape planting
density of the buffer shall be determined by the Planning Board based
upon the following factors:
[Amended 11-27-2007 by Ord. No. 07-OR-031]
[1]
The intensity of the proposed uses on the development
site.
[2]
The existing or proposed uses on the adjacent
site.
[3]
The zoning of the adjacent site.
(2) The following shall be standards for residential unit
types permitted in a PRC:
(a)
Single-family detached.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
[1]
Minimum lot width and frontage: 50 feet.
[2]
Minimum lot depth: 100 feet.
[3]
Minimum lot area: 6,000 square feet.
[4]
Minimum front yard setback from right-of-way
to garage: 20 feet.
[5]
Minimum side yard setback: seven feet; 15 feet
combined.
[6]
Minimum rear yard setback: 20 feet.
[7]
Maximum building height: 35 feet.
[8]
Maximum lot coverage: 60%.
(b)
Single-family attached (townhouses).
[1]
Minimum lot width and frontage: 28 feet.
[2]
Minimum lot depth: 90 feet.
[3]
Minimum lot area: 2,700 square feet.
[4]
Minimum front yard setback from right-of-way
to garage: 20 feet.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
[5]
Minimum side yard setback: 15 feet (end units).
[6]
Minimum rear yard setback: 20 feet.
[7]
Maximum building height: 27 feet.
[8]
Maximum lot coverage: 85%.
[9]
Minimum number of units per structure: two.
[10]
Maximum number of units per structure: six.
(3) The following shall be standards for commercial/retail
uses permitted as part of a PRC:
(a)
Minimum lot width and frontage: 150 feet.
(b)
Minimum lot area: 40,000 square feet.
(c)
Minimum front yard setback: 50 feet.
(d)
Minimum side yard setback: 25 feet.
(e)
Minimum rear yard setback: 50 feet.
(g)
Maximum lot coverage: 50%.
(h)
Minimum building setback from any existing road:
80 feet.
(i)
Minimum building setback from any property not
developed under the provisions of this overlay district: 100 feet.
(j)
Minimum building setback from any existing or
proposed residential dwelling: 200 feet.
(k)
Minimum landscaped buffer within building setback:
50% of setback.
(4) The following additional requirements are applicable
to townhouses:
(a)
Front yard setback. Limits of front yard setbacks
shall stagger with a minimum setback of 20 feet measured from the
right-of-way to the garage. Fifty percent of all units may have a
setback of 20 feet to 23 feet. The remaining lots shall have setbacks
from 23 feet to 25 feet or greater. Corner lots shall conform to front
yard setbacks on both streets.
(b)
Arrangement of buildings. Multifamily (townhouse)
structures, containing two to six dwelling units, shall be no closer
to another residential dwelling or structure than 60 feet, as measured
between their closest points.
(c)
Townhouse units shall be designed to avoid "look
alike" structures and to utilize a variety of construction methods
and materials to provide visually diverse finishes, color schemes
and facades. No two adjacent individual units within a townhouse structure
shall look alike. Architectural plans and elevations shall be required
to be submitted for all development applications for approval by the
reviewing board.
(5) The following bulk and yard requirements are applicable
to accessory structures to include decks, patios and sheds and any
other accessory structure that may be permitted by the homeowners'
association recorded documents, including any restrictive covenants:
(a)
No accessory structure shall have a height greater
than 15 feet.
(b)
Permitted accessory structures shall have a
minimum setback of five feet from a side yard property line and five
feet from a rear yard property line.
(c)
Accessory structures shall not be permitted
in front yards.
H. Common open space.
(1) Minimum open space.
(a)
A land area equal to a minimum of 40% of the
gross tract of land area proposed for a planned retirement community
shall not be included in lots or other required improvements and shall
be set aside for common open space recreation or preservation (usable
and preserved for the benefit of the residents of the PRC). Open space
shall be so planned within the development that a close visual and
physical relationship between the open space and as many dwelling
units as is reasonably possible is created. NJDEP environmentally
protected lands (wetlands and associated buffers, floodplains and
wellhead protection areas) may be part of the preserved lands; however,
no more than 40% of the common open space shall be comprised of stormwater
management basins and facilities, wetlands, floodplains, wellhead
protection areas or steep slopes.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
(b)
The configuration of the open space areas shall
be arranged so that connections can be made to existing or future
adjacent open spaces and other community facilities. Land designated
as open space shall include, wherever feasible, natural features such
as streams, brooks, wooded areas, steep slopes and other natural features
of scenic or conservation value.
(c)
The developer may be required to plant trees
or perform other landscaping improvements. Said improvements may include
the removal of dead or diseased growth, thinning of trees or other
growth to encourage more desirable growth; removal of trees in areas
planned for ponds, lakes or recreational facilities; grading and seeding
and improvements or protection of the natural drainage system by the
use of protective structures, stabilization measures and similar improvements.
(d)
Portions of open space shall be developed to
afford both passive and active recreational opportunities. Passive
recreational activities may include, but are not limited to, pedestrian
paths, gardens, sitting areas and naturally preserved areas. Active
recreational areas may include, but are not limited to, bicycle paths
and court games. The size, location and type of all such recreational
facilities shall be as approved by the reviewing board. A comprehensive
recreation plan shall be submitted to the reviewing board to include
all proposed passive and active recreation elements such as walking
trails, picnic areas, outdoor and indoor tennis courts, shuffleboard/bocce
courts, swimming pools, clubhouses and seating areas. Development
of open space and recreational facilities shall proceed at the same
rate as development of the dwelling units.
(2) Ownership of open space. All open space and any other land not platted into lots containing residential dwellings shall be developed as streets or other required improvements, offered for dedication to the Township, or transferred to the ownership of a homeowners' association or similar arrangement acceptable to the Township. Land offered for dedication but not accepted by the Township shall be transferred to the homeowners' association or similar organization. All homeowners' associations shall conform to the requirements of §
330-93. The Township may accept the dedication of land or easements at specific locations for particular public purposes.
I. Improvement standards.
(1) Where the regulations applicable to the underlying
zone in which the PRC development is being constructed set forth specifications
for any permitted use, accessory use or design, performance or procedural
standards, those same regulations shall apply within the PRC unless
specifically different standards are set forth in this section.
(2) In addition to the applicable requirements of Articles
XII and
XIII, the following design and performance standards shall apply to all proposed PRCs and shall be considered by the reviewing board in its review of all plans submitted as part of a PRC:
(a)
Passive and active recreation facilities adequate to meet the needs of the residents, as deemed appropriate by the reviewing board, shall be provided. The total cost of the required facilities shall be at least $3,000 per dwelling unit. The provisions of §
330-81B(2),
(3) and
(4) shall not apply to PRCs.
(b)
All dwelling units constructed under the provisions
of this chapter shall be serviced by public water and sewer systems
constructed in conformance with Township standards. Individual wells,
septic tanks or cesspools are not permitted. All utilities shall be
installed underground.
(c)
Each individual dwelling unit shall be provided
with at least a one-car garage with a remote door opener. Each garage
shall be accessed by a paved double driveway at least 18 feet wide
able to accommodate a minimum of two vehicles. The driveway apron
shall be at least 10 feet wide.
[Amended 9-23-2008 by Ord. No. 08-OR-030]
(d)
Bicycle and pedestrian paths shall be provided
so as to connect to paths already developed, or for which the Township
has developed plans, adjacent to the tract and to paths proposed on
the Master Plan. The circulation element of the PRC shall coordinate
the road network, sidewalk layout and bikeways for the entire development
with emphasis on access to the clubhouse.
(e)
The development shall comply with all applicable
requirements of the Township ordinances, Master Plan and the Residential
Site Improvement Standards, N.J.A.C. 5:21.
(f)
Adequate provision shall be made through the
physical design of the residential cluster development for public
services, refuse collection, control over vehicular and pedestrian
traffic, the amenities of light and air, recreation and visual enjoyment,
and stormwater management.
(g)
Suitable artificial lighting shall be provided
along all walks, interior roads and off-street parking areas, with
the exception of driveways, providing sufficient illumination for
the safety and convenience of residents and vehicular traffic.
(h)
All areas other than preserved natural open
space shall be suitably landscaped. Shade trees shall be provided
along walks, driveways, and parking areas and located in such a manner
so that the root systems will not cause damage to these facilities
as the trees mature. The reviewing board may require such grading,
drainage, walkways, fencing, lights and such other improvements in
the common open space as it shall deem appropriate to enhance the
intended open space uses. Screening or buffers consisting of fencing,
landscaping, asymmetrical undulating berms or other improvements may
be required around recreation, parking, utility and refuse disposal
areas, and around other similar areas as determined by the reviewing
board. All landscaping located within open space areas shall be maintained
in good condition, provided with subsurface drip-type irrigation and
shall be replaced where necessary by the homeowners' association.
(i)
The PRC shall meet or provide for its growth
share of affordable units based on housing and job creation in accordance
with Township and COAH regulations and requirements.
(j)
Each PRC shall be considered a planned unit
residential development, and prior to approval to any such PRC, the
reviewing board shall find the facts and conclusions required by N.J.S.A.
40:55D-45 et seq.
J. Submission requirements.
(1) Applications for development of a planned retirement community shall be in accordance with the procedures set forth in Article
V.
(2) Any application for a planned retirement community
shall include an impact statement addressing such fiscal impacts,
including but limited to, projected tax revenue based on "ratable"
value of the proposed development and projected municipal costs.
K. Fees.
(1) A fee shall accompany each application for development of a planned retirement community in accordance with the fees required by Article
VI.