Exciting enhancements are coming soon to eCode360! Learn more 🡪
Northumberland County, VA
 
By using eCode360 you agree to be legally bound by the Terms of Use. If you do not agree to the Terms of Use, please do not use eCode360.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The following sign regulations are established to assure compatibility of signs with surrounding land usage, to enhance the economy of the County, to protect the public investment in streets and highways, to promote the safety and recreational value of public travel, to preserve natural beauty and to protect tax revenues by promoting the reasonable, orderly and effective display of outdoor advertising.
For definitions and word usage, see § 148-3A.
No person, except a public officer or employee in performance of a public duty, shall paste, post, paint, print, nail, tack, erect, place, maintain or fasten any sign, pennant, outdoor advertising sign, billboard or notice of any kind, or cause the same to be done, facing or visible from any public street or public open space, except as provided herein.
The following shall not be deemed to be included within the definition of "sign":
A. 
Signs of a duly constituted governmental body, including traffic or similar regulatory devices, street names, legal devices or information notices.
B. 
Memorial or historical tablets or signs.
C. 
Signs required to be maintained by law or governmental order, rule or regulation, with a total surface area not exceeding 10 square feet, on any lot or parcel.
D. 
Signs which are within a ballpark or recreational use area and which cannot be seen from a public street or adjacent properties.
E. 
Flags or emblems of a civic, philanthropic, educational or religious organization, temporary in nature.
F. 
Signs displayed for the direction or convenience of the public, including signs which identify rest rooms, location of public telephones, freight entrances, no-trespassing and posted signs, or the like.
G. 
Signs directing traffic on private property but bearing no advertising matter, with a total surface area not exceeding eight square feet per sign on any lot or parcel, and provided that no parts of such signs shall be located more than four feet above grade.
H. 
Signs placed by a public utility company showing the location of underground facilities.
I. 
Temporary political signs and posters.
J. 
Temporary real estate signs advertising property for sale or rent, less than six square feet in area.
K. 
Signs identifying a single-family dwelling, its occupant(s), its location, or farm identification less than 10 square feet.
L. 
Business hours signage on the wall less than six square feet in area.
M. 
Signage on windows.
N. 
Holiday flags/decorations.
O. 
Temporary signs shall not exceed 32 square feet in area and shall not be internally or externally illuminated.
Sign area shall include the entire face of the sign (one side only), including frame, if any, but shall not include the supporting structure unless they include advertising. Where the sign consists of individual letters or a sign face of irregular shape, the sign area shall include the smallest rectangle that can encompass the letters or the sign face. Space for changeable copy (including fuel prices or similar displays) shall be included in the area of the sign. Where a sign has two or more faces, or panels, the area of all faces or panels shall be included in determining the area of the sign, except where two such faces are placed back-to-back or at a forty-five-degree interior angle, or less.
Signs will be permitted in various districts as follows:
A. 
Conservation District C-1.
(1) 
Freestanding signs. Each parcel shall be permitted one freestanding sign per parcel, provided all other standards are met.
(a) 
Pole freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any pole freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 25 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a pole freestanding sign shall not exceed 15 feet above grade.
(b) 
Monument freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any monument freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 32 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a monument freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet above grade.
(2) 
On-structure signs.
(a) 
Wall signs.
[1] 
For wall signs mounted flat on the building: a maximum of 100 square feet.
[2] 
On-structure signs shall not project above the eave line for buildings with pitched roofs. Wall signs may extend above a roofline only when attached to a parapet wall or similar structure that is an approved architectural component of the structure.
[3] 
Wall signs shall not extend beyond the sides of the building, nor should the depth of the sign exceed one foot from the wall face.
(b) 
Projecting signs.
[1] 
For projecting signs: a maximum of 12 square feet.
[2] 
The top of projecting signs shall not be higher than the eave line, and the bottom shall not be lower than eight feet above grade.
[3] 
Projecting signs shall not project more than four feet from the wall on which they are mounted.
(c) 
Canopy or awning signs. For canopy or awning signs: a maximum of 50 square feet.
B. 
Agricultural District A-1.
(1) 
Freestanding signs. Each parcel shall be permitted one freestanding sign per parcel, provided all other standards are met.
(a) 
Pole freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any pole freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 50 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a pole freestanding sign shall not exceed 15 feet above grade.
(b) 
Monument freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any monument freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 64 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a monument freestanding sign shall not exceed eight feet above grade.
(2) 
On-structure signs.
(a) 
Wall signs.
[1] 
For wall signs mounted flat on the building: a maximum of 100 square feet.
[2] 
On-structure signs shall not project above the eave line for buildings with pitched roofs. Wall signs may extend above a roofline only when attached to a parapet wall or similar structure that is an approved architectural component of the structure.
[3] 
Wall signs shall not extend beyond the sides of the building, nor should the depth of the sign exceed one foot from the wall face.
(b) 
Projecting signs.
[1] 
For projecting signs: a maximum of 12 square feet.
[2] 
The top of projecting signs shall not be higher than the eave line, and the bottom shall not be lower than eight feet above grade.
[3] 
Projecting signs shall not project more than four feet from the wall on which they are mounted.
(c) 
Canopy or awning signs. For canopy or awning signs: a maximum of 50 square feet.
C. 
Residential R-1, Residential Waterfront R-2, and Residential Recreational R-4 Districts.
(1) 
Freestanding signs. Each parcel shall be permitted one freestanding sign per parcel, provided all other standards are met.
(a) 
Pole freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any pole freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 25 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a pole freestanding sign shall not exceed 15 feet above grade.
(b) 
Monument freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any monument freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 32 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a monument freestanding sign shall not exceed six feet above grade.
(2) 
On-structure signs.
(a) 
Wall signs.
[1] 
For wall signs mounted flat on the building: a maximum of 100 square feet.
[2] 
On-structure signs shall not project above the eave line for buildings with pitched roofs. Wall signs may extend above a roofline only when attached to a parapet wall or similar structure that is an approved architectural component of the structure
[3] 
Wall signs shall not extend beyond the sides of the building, nor should the depth of the sign exceed one foot from the wall face.
(b) 
Projecting signs.
[1] 
For projecting signs: a maximum of 12 square feet.
[2] 
The top of projecting signs shall not be higher than the eave line, and the bottom shall not be lower than eight feet above grade.
[3] 
Projecting signs shall not project more than four feet from the wall on which they are mounted.
(c) 
Canopy or awning signs. For canopy or awning signs: a maximum of 50 square feet.
D. 
Business B-1 and Industrial M-1 Districts.
(1) 
Freestanding signs. Each parcel shall be permitted one freestanding sign per parcel, provided all other standards are met.
(a) 
Pole freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any pole freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 50 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a pole freestanding sign shall not exceed 15 feet above grade.
(b) 
Monument freestanding signs.
[1] 
Any monument freestanding sign located within this district shall not exceed 64 square feet in sign area.
[2] 
The maximum height for a monument freestanding sign shall not exceed eight feet above grade.
(2) 
On-structure signs.
(a) 
Wall signs.
[1] 
For wall signs mounted flat on the building: a maximum of 100 square feet.
[2] 
On-structure signs shall not project above the eave line for buildings with pitched roofs. Wall signs may extend above a roofline only when attached to a parapet wall or similar structure that is an approved architectural component of the structure.
[3] 
Wall signs shall not extend beyond the sides of the building, nor should the depth of the sign exceed one foot from the wall face.
(b) 
Projecting signs.
[1] 
For projecting signs: a maximum of 12 square feet.
[2] 
The top of projecting signs shall not be higher than the eave line, and the bottom shall not be lower than eight feet above grade.
[3] 
Projecting signs shall not project more than four feet from the wall on which they are mounted.
(c) 
Canopy or awning signs. For canopy or awning signs: a maximum of 50 square feet.
A. 
Shopping centers with five or more establishments shall be permitted either one pole-style or monument-style sign. No separate business sign shall be permitted; however, individual on-structure signs shall be permitted by the corresponding zoning district as described in § 148-124A through D.
B. 
Pole signs for shopping centers with five or more establishments shall be permitted up to 75 square feet of sign area and 15 feet in height.
C. 
Monument signs for shopping centers with five or more establishments shall be permitted up to 100 square feet of sign area and 10 feet in height.
Residential subdivisions, multidwelling complexes, and planned unit developments are allowed one freestanding monument sign per entrance that does not exceed 10 feet in height and 60 square feet in area.
A. 
Signs shall be located five feet or more from any street right-of-way, and this shall be known as the "setback line." There shall be excepted from this setback business signs advertising the sale or rent of the premises or construction contractor signs, which may be erected up to the property line.
B. 
Signs shall not obstruct required highway sight distances and shall not extend into or over any street right-of-way.
A. 
Signs shall not have reflective backgrounds but may use reflective lettering.
B. 
Digital or electronically controlled message signs shall only be allowed on monument freestanding signs. Digital or electronically controlled message components shall comprise no more than 50% or 50 square feet, whichever is less, of the sign area. No flashing or scrolling text and/or graphics shall be permitted, and, with the exception of the date, time and temperature, no text message or graphic shall be displayed for an interval of less than four seconds.
C. 
Pole and monument signs may be illuminated internally. When illuminated externally, the light source(s) must be shielded from any roads and adjacent property and directed solely at the sign.
Reconstruction or relocation of signs shall be required under the following circumstances. Required improvements shall bring on-site signage into compliance.
A. 
Site improvements or other improvements are made which require movement of an existing sign.
B. 
Any sign is replaced, refaced, remodeled or otherwise altered.
C. 
Existing signs interfere with required highway sight distances.
No sign shall be erected, maintained, located, or operated:
A. 
Except for authorized traffic signs, no sign shall be erected at the intersection of any street in such a manner as to create a traffic hazard by obstructing vision between heights of 2 1/2 and eight feet, or at any location where it may interfere with, obstruct the view of or be confused with any authorized traffic sign.
B. 
Which imitates or resembles any official traffic sign, signal or device or uses the word "Stop" or "Danger" prominently displayed or presents or implies the need or requirement of stopping or the existence of danger on any highway.
C. 
Which contains lighting which is not effectively aimed or shielded so as to prevent beams or rays of light from being directed at any portion of the traveled ways of a street or highway and which is of such intensity or brilliance as to cause glare or to impair the vision of the driver of any vehicle.
D. 
Which advertises any activities which are illegal under state or federal law or regulations in effect at the location of such sign or at the location of such activities.
E. 
Which is obsolete or inconsistent with state law or the provisions of this chapter.