[Added 3-1-1993 by Ord. No. 93-02]
In addition to the general goals listed in the statements of purposes and community development objectives, it is the purpose of this article to protect historic buildings and areas within Birmingham Township which reflect the architectural and historical heritage of the Township and to promote the general welfare, education and culture of the Township by encouraging an interest in its historical heritage. Hence, this article provides for certain commercial activities in buildings situated within an area of the Township used for commerce in colonial days or before 1820, and, as authorized by Act 167 of 1961, as amended, 53 P.S. § 8001 et seq., and as authorized by Sections 604 and 605 of the Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. §§ 10604 and 10605, this article requires that certain procedures be followed for determining the appropriateness of the erection, reconstruction, alteration, restoration, demolition, razing or relocation of any building within the C-H District before any such action shall be undertaken.
Only those parcels of land and uses which comply with the following regulations shall be considered as possible sites or uses:
A. 
The proposed use shall be compatible with the preservation and protection of areas and buildings of unique and historic interest in the Township and with commercial purposes consistent with their historic significance and early use.
B. 
No use shall be permitted which produces objectionable influences, such as traffic congestion or fire hazard.
C. 
The initial application, after issuance of the required certificate of appropriateness, shall include a site layout, typical floor plan and landscaping plans, as well as an engineering plan showing the proposed method of water runoff control and type of sewage treatment.
D. 
A schematic drawing shall be supplied indicating the areas required for loading and unloading. A statement shall accompany this which indicates the manner and frequency of use of such facilities.
A. 
Uses permitted by right. A building may be erected, altered or used and a lot or premises may be used, by right, for any of the following purposes and for no other:
(1) 
Offices and/or financial institutions.
(2) 
Gift, art, craft and antique shops.
(3) 
Retail stores with floor area limited to under 2,000 square feet for any one store.
(4) 
Colonial inns for eating and drinking.
(5) 
Personal service shops.
(6) 
Museum, library or other educational, cultural or philanthropic use of a similar nature.
(7) 
Municipal building or community center.
(8) 
Cottage industries, such as blacksmith, tinsmith, plumber, cabinetmaker and similar trades.
(9) 
Forestry, provided that such use complies with all applicable standards in Chapter 101 of the Birmingham Township Code and with § 122-105.6.
[Added 6-18-2001 by Ord. No. 01-08]
B. 
Uses permitted by special exception. Any of the following uses shall be permitted as a special exception when authorized by the Zoning Hearing Board, subject to the standards of Article XXI of this chapter:
(1) 
Retail stores with floor area greater than 2,000 square feet.
(2) 
Living quarters in commercial structures.
(3) 
Day-care center.
[Added 2-7-1994 by Ord. No. 94-01]
C. 
Uses permitted by conditional use. Any of the following uses shall be permitted as a conditional use, when authorized by the Board of Supervisors, subject to the standards and procedures set forth herein and in § 122-119; provided, however, that the conditional use procedure herein specified shall be in lieu of and not in addition to special exception procedures:
[Added 9-22-1997 by Ord. No. 97-18[1]]
(1) 
Banquet facility as an accessory use pursuant to § 122-54D(2).
(2) 
Any combination of two or more separate uses authorized in this district by right, by special exception or by conditional use on a single lot.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also relettered former Subsections C through E as Subsections D through F, respectively.
D. 
Accessory uses. The following accessory uses shall be permitted:
[Amended 9-22-1997 by Ord. No. 97-18]
(1) 
Accessory uses customarily associated with the permitted commercial uses.
(2) 
Banquet facility as a conditional use pursuant to § 122-54C(1), provided that it is incidental to and operated in conjunction with the permitted use of a colonial inn for eating and drinking.
(3) 
School or educational center for instruction in cooking, culinary arts, cake decorating, home decorating, flower arrangement, arts and crafts or entertainment and etiquette skills, provided that such use is incidental to and operated in conjunction with the permitted use of a colonial inn for eating or drinking.
E. 
Limitations of use. The following limitations shall be applied to any use permitted in this district:
[Amended 9-22-1997 by Ord. No. 97-18]
(1) 
No lot in this district shall be allowed to deteriorate in appearance due to weeds, erosion or accumulation of unsightly objects.
(2) 
No use which would normally be conducted indoors, such as eating or drinking, shall occur on any lot within the open space, parking areas or locations not normally utilized for eating and drinking.
(3) 
For the uses permitted by conditional use pursuant to § 122-54C herein, no building or structure may be erected which exceeds 10,000 square feet.
F. 
Certificate of appropriateness. No person shall commence any work for the erection, reconstruction, alteration, restoration, demolition or razing of any building or structure located in whole or in part within the Historic-Commercial Overlay (C-H) District without first obtaining a certificate of appropriateness with respect thereto from the Board of Supervisors, in accordance with the requirements and procedures set forth in Chapter 61, Historic Districts.
[Amended 3-1-1993 by Ord. No. 93-02; 9-22-1997 by Ord. No. 97-18]
A. 
Lot area. Every lot shall have a net lot area of not less than 4,500 square feet.
[Amended 4-10-2000 by Ord. No. 00-06]
B. 
Lot width and frontage. Each lot shall have a width not less than 50 feet at the building line and shall have frontage on a major street or highway of not less than 50 feet.
C. 
Lot coverage. Not more than 50% of the net lot area of each lot may be occupied by buildings, paved surfaces or other impervious cover.
[Amended 4-10-2000 by Ord. No. 00-06]
D. 
Front yard. There shall be a front yard of not less than 10 feet from the street line, within which no structures shall be situated.
E. 
Side yards. There shall be side yards of not less than 10 feet, within which no buildings shall be situated.
F. 
Rear yard. There shall be a rear yard of not less than 20 feet, within which no buildings shall be situated.
G. 
Accessory buildings. All accessory buildings shall be located in conformance with the yard requirements herein specified.
H. 
Height restrictions. No building or structure shall exceed two stories or 35 feet in height.
I. 
Not less than 50% of the net lot area shall be maintained as green space.
[Added 12-15-2003 by Ord. No. 03-07]
The following shall be applicable to all uses:
A. 
Parking: as required by § 122-102A of this chapter.
B. 
Access and highway frontage: as required by § 122-102B of this chapter.
C. 
Design and landscaping control: as required by § 122-102C of this chapter.
D. 
Screening: as required by § 122-102D of this chapter.
E. 
Storage: as required by § 122-102E of this chapter.
F. 
Interior circulation: as required by § 122-102F of this chapter.
G. 
Lighting: as required by § 122-102G of this chapter.
H. 
Loading: as required by § 122-102H of this chapter.