As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth below:
ALTERNATIVE TRANSMISSION SUPPORT STRUCTURES
The following man-made structures: clock towers, bell towers,
church steeples, water towers, light poles, utility structures, elevated
roadways, bridges, flagpoles, warehouses, factories, windmills, barns,
silos, commercial buildings, commercial signs, multifamily buildings,
and publicly used structures such as police and fire stations, libraries,
community centers, civic centers, courthouses, churches, schools,
hospitals; and other similar structures as approved by the Planning
Board.
ANTENNA
Any exterior transmitting or receiving device, including
whip (omnidirectional antenna), panel (directional antenna), disc
(parabolic antenna) or similar device, mounted on a tower, monopole,
building or structure and used in communications that radiate or capture
electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signal, radio frequencies
(excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications signals or
other communications signals.
ANTENNA ARRAY
One or more antennas. The antenna array does not include
the mount as defined herein.
APPLICANT
A person or entity with an application before the Town for
a permit for a wireless telecommunications facility.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
The lines that connect a provider's towers/cell sites to
one or more cellular telephone switching offices, and/or long-distance
providers, or the public switched telephone network.
BASE EQUIPMENT
Ground-mounted equipment integral to the operation of an
antenna system. Base equipment typically includes, but is not limited
to, communications equipment cabinet/shelter, backup power supplies,
electric and telecommunications backboards, wiring, grounding loops,
equipment enclosures, security fencing and lighting. Base equipment
located in a discrete area is considered a "base station."
CAMOUFLAGE
An antenna or wireless telecommunications facility that is
disguised, hidden, part of an existing or proposed structure or placed
within an existing or proposed structure.
CARRIER ON WHEELS or CELL ON WHEELS (COW)
A portable self-contained cell site that can be moved to
a location and set up to provide personal wireless communications
services on a temporary or emergency basis. A COW is normally vehicle-mounted
and contains a telescoping boom as the antenna support structure.
CO-LOCATION
The use of a single mount on the ground by more than one
provider (vertical co-location) and/or several mounts on an existing
tower, building or structure by more than one carrier for the purpose
of transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency signals for communications
purposes.
EQUIPMENT CABINET/EQUIPMENT SHELTER
An enclosed structure at the base of the mount within which
is housed the equipment for a wireless communications facility, such
as batteries and electrical equipment.
FAA
The Federal Aviation Administration.
FALL ZONE
The area on the ground within a prescribed radius from the
base of a wireless communications facility. The fall zone is the area
within which there might be a potential hazard from falling debris
or collapsing material, including the transmission support structure.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FLAGPOLE
A single pole structure used for the primary purpose for
the display of flag(s). Flagpole diameters range from three inches
to 12 inches depending on height. Flagpoles used for stealth telecommunications
installations are limited to 20 inches in diameter and 35 feet in
height.
HEIGHT
When referring to a tower or transmission support structure, the distance measured from the average preexisting grade level to the highest point on the tower or structure, even if said highest point is an antenna, lightening protection device or any other apparatus attached to the tower or transmission support structure. The definition of "height" for buildings or other structures shall refer to §
330-5.
MITIGATION
The reduction or elimination of visual impacts by the use
of one or more methods, including but not limited to concealment,
camouflage and disguise.
MODIFICATION
The addition, removal, or change of any of the physical and
visually discernable components or aspects of a wireless facility,
such as antennas, cabling, radios, equipment shelters, landscaping,
fencing, utility feeds, changing the color or materials of any visually
discernable components, vehicular access, parking and/or an upgrade
or replacement of the equipment for better or more modern equipment.
Adding a new wireless carrier or service provider to a wireless communications
tower or site is a modification. A modification shall not include
ordinary maintenance, as defined herein. Modifications shall be classified
as major or minor.
[Amended 6-24-2008 by L.L. No. 39-2008]
A.
MAJOR MODIFICATIONImprovements to existing wireless telecommunications facility or transmission support structure that result in a substantial change to the facility or structure. Co-location of new wireless telecommunications facilities to an existing transmission support structure without replacement of the structure shall not constitute a major modification. Major modifications include, but are not limited to, extending the height of the transmission support structure by more than 10 feet above its current height and/or the replacement of the structure. Major modification also includes the expansion of the base equipment or compound area for additional accessory equipment.
B.
MINOR MODIFICATIONImprovements to existing wireless telecommunications facility or transmission support structure, that result in a material change to the facility or structure but of a level, quality or intensity that is less than a substantial change. Such minor modifications include, but are not limited to, replacement of antennas and accessory equipment on a like-for-like basis within an existing wireless telecommunications facility and relocating the antennas of approved wireless telecommunications facilities to different height levels on an existing transmission support structure upon which they are currently located.
MONOPOLE
A freestanding transmission support structure consisting
of a single pole, without guy wires or ground anchors.
MOUNT
The structure or surface upon which antennas are mounted,
e.g.:
E.
INTERIOR-MOUNTED- Mounted within a building
or building appurtenance.
NIER
Non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation.
ORDINARY MAINTENANCE
Ensuring that a wireless telecommunications facility and
transmission support structure are kept in good operating condition.
Ordinary maintenance includes inspections and testing to maintain
functionality, aesthetic and structural integrity. Ordinary maintenance
involves the normal repair of a wireless facility without adding,
removing, or changing anything and therefore does not include minor
and major modifications.
PROVIDER
Any carrier or provider of wireless services.
PUBLIC OR MUNICIPAL USE
Any use of buildings, structures or land owned, operated
and maintained by a municipality or government agency, including but
not restricted to public schools, fire stations, police stations,
recreation sites and facilities and water treatment facilities.
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) ENGINEER
Someone with a background in electrical engineering or microwave
engineering who specializes in the study of radio frequencies.
RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) SIGNAL
The actual beam or radio waves sent and received by a wireless
facility. A signal is the deliberate product of a wireless antenna.
The RF radiation is the by-product.
RECOGNIZED HISTORICAL AREAS
Districts, locations, or sites identified as having historic
or architectural significance or through an ordinance, guideline,
map, listing, cultural assessment, designation or potential designation
by a local, state or federal government.
STEALTH
A wireless communication installation that is concealed,
camouflaged, or otherwise designed so that it does not appear to be
communications equipment, but instead is integrated as an architectural
feature or appears to be a part of the existing landscape so that
the purpose of the facility for providing wireless services is not
readily apparent to a casual observer.
TRANSMISSION SUPPORT STRUCTURE
Any structure that is designed and constructed primarily
for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone,
television, radio and similar communication purposes, including self-supporting
lattice towers, guyed towers or monopoles. The term includes radio
and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier
towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures, and
the like. The term includes the structure and any support thereto.
VIEWSHED
An area which exhibits outstanding or unique arrangements
of natural or man-made features, including water or water-related
features, land forms or vegetative patterns that provide inspiration,
hold interest and command the attention of the viewing public. Visual
resources can be of local, statewide or national importance and are
often a function of two perspectives: the view of a given location
and the view from a given location. Viewsheds include scenic corridors
(designated or eligible for nomination) and other areas of visual
interest identified in the 1999 Comprehensive Plan Update.
WIRELESS FIDELITY or WI-FI
A branding term used to signify compliance with the IEEE
802.11b standard for wireless ethernet that is used to connect devices
such as computers together using a wireless connection. Instead of
computers being connected with network cables, signals are sent over
radio frequencies using wireless network cards and hubs.
WIRELESS SERVICES OR SERVICE PROVIDERS
Commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services,
and common carrier wireless exchange services, including, but not
limited to, voice, data, images or other information, cellular telephone
service, personal communications service (PCS), and paging service.