As used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
ADVERSE IMPACTS ON COASTAL RESOURCES
Includes but is not limited to degrading water quality through
the significant introduction into either coastal waters or groundwater
supplies of suspended solids, nutrients, toxins, heavy metals or pathogens
or through the significant alteration of temperature, pH, dissolved
oxygen or salinity; degrading existing circulation patterns of coastal
waters through the significant patterns of tidal exchange or flushing
rates, freshwater input or existing basin characteristics and channel
contours; degrading natural erosion patterns through the significant
alteration of littoral transport of sediments in terms of deposition
or source reduction; degrading natural or existing drainage patterns
through the significant alteration of groundwater flow and recharge
and volume of runoff; increasing the hazard of coastal flooding through
significant alteration of shoreline configurations or bathymetry,
particularly within high-velocity flood zones; degrading visual quality
through significant alteration of the natural features of vistas and
view points; degrading or destroying essential wildlife, finfish or
shellfish habitat through significant alteration of the composition,
migration patterns, distribution, breeding or other population characteristics
of the natural species or significant alteration of the natural components
of the habitat; and degrading tidal wetlands, beaches and dunes, rocky
shorefronts and bluffs and escarpments through alteration of their
natural characteristics or function.
COASTAL RESOURCES
The coastal waters of the Town of Stratford and their natural
resources, related marine and wildlife habitat and adjacent shorelands,
both developed and undeveloped, that together form an integrated terrestrial
and estuarine ecosystem. "Coastal resources" include the following:
A.
COASTAL BLUFFS AND ESCARPMENTSNaturally eroding shorelands marked by dynamic escarpments or sea cliffs which have slope angles that constitute an intricate adjustment between erosion, substrate, drainage and degree of plant cover.
B.
ROCKY SHOREFRONTS- Shorefronts composed of bedrock, boulders and cobbles that are highly erosion-resistant and are an insignificant source of sediments for other coastal landforms;
C.
BEACHES AND DUNESBeach systems, including barrier beach spits and tombolos, barrier beaches, pocket beaches, land contact beaches and related dunes and sand flats.
D.
INTERTIDAL FLATSVery gently sloping or flat areas located between high and low tides composed of muddy, silty and fine sandy sediments and generally devoid of vegetation.
E.
TIDAL WETLANDSWetlands, as defined by Connecticut General Statutes, by Section 22a-29.
G.
ESTUARINE EMBAYMENTSA protected coastal body of water with an open connection to the sea in which saline seawater is measurably diluted by fresh water, including tidal rivers, bays, lagoons and coves.
H.
COASTAL HAZARD AREASThose land areas inundated during coastal storm events or subject to erosion induced by such events, including flood hazard areas as defined and determined by the National Flood Insurance Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. § 4101, P.L. 93-234), and all erosion hazard areas as determined by the State Commissioner of the Department of Environmental Protection.
I.
DEVELOPED SHOREFRONTThose harbor areas which have been highly engineered and developed, resulting in the functional impairment or substantial alteration of their natural physiographic features or systems.
J.
ISLANDLand surrounded on all sides by water.
K.
NEARSHORE WATERSThe area comprised of those waters and their substrates lying between mean high water and a depth approximated by the ten-meter contour.
L.
OFFSHORE WATERSThe area comprised of those waters and their substrates lying seaward of a depth approximated by the ten-meter contour.
M.
SHORELANDSThose land areas within the coastal boundary, exclusive of coastal hazard areas, which are not subject to dynamic coastal processes and which are comprised of typical upland features such as bedrock hills, till hills and drumlins.
HARBOR
A place on navigable waters, as defined by this section,
where waterborne commercial or recreational traffic enters for the
purpose of anchorage or docking or the unloading or receiving of cargo,
supplies, equipment, fuel or passengers.
NAVIGABLE WATERS
Waters which are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide
shoreward to their mean high-water mark.
NAVIGABLE WATERWAYS
Waters which are physically capable of supporting waterborne
traffic and subject to the ebb and flow of the tide.
STRATFORD WATERFRONT AUTHORITY
The Stratford Waterfront Authority established pursuant to
Special Laws No. 585 of page 790, approved June 7, 1957, as follows:
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Sec. 1. Created; duty to establish certain regulations.
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There shall be a Waterfront
Authority for the Town of Stratford. Said authority shall make regulations
concerning wharfs, channels, docks, wharf lines, bulkhead lines and
anchorage and mooring of vessels, the establishment of public bathhouses
and bathing beaches and the maintenance and the improvement of beaches
and harbor conditions and, in general, shall make regulations to improve
and enhance the natural waterways of the Town so that they may become
physical assets of the Town.
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Sec. 2. Composition; appointment and terms of
office of members.
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The Town Council of the Town
of Stratford shall, on or before June 1, 1957, appoint five persons
to serve as Commissioners on the Authority, one for five years, one
for four years, one for three years, one for two years and one for
one year. Each year thereafter, the Town shall appoint one person
as the successor of the member whose term shall expire, to serve five
years and until his successor is duly appointed by the Town Council.
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Sec. 3. Filling of vacancies.
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Any vacancies on said Authority
shall be filled by the Town Council for the unexpired portion of the
term.
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Sec. 4. Removal of members.
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Any member of the Authority
may be removed by the Town Council only for cause, after being given
a copy of charges against him and an opportunity to be heard on such
charges before the Town Council, and removal shall be effective only
upon the 2/3 vote of the Council.
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Sec. 5. Meetings.
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The members of the Authority
shall hold regular meetings at least once each month and shall hold
additional meetings as may be required in the proper discharge of
their duties.
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Sec. 6. Power to buy, sell, lease or condemn
land; issuance of bonds; levy and collection of fees.
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Said Authority shall, with
the approval of the Town Council, have the right to purchase, sell
and lease land and take land by eminent domain and have the power
to acquire financial assistance by the issuance of bonds and the power
to levy and collect fees.
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Sec. 7. Investigations; duty to hear petitions
and complaints.
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Said Authority shall make
investigations, hear petitions and complaints from citizens, conduct
investigations and hearings with regard to the carrying out the purposes
of the Authority and, from time to time, make such surveys, examinations
and observations as it may deem necessary with regard to carrying
out its purposes.
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Sec. 8. Employment of engineers, clerical help,
etc.
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Said Authority may employ
competent engineers and such clerical and other assistance as it may
deem necessary and proper to carry out the provisions of this Act.
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Sec. 9. Power of subpoena, etc; authority to
administer oaths.
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Said Authority shall have
the power to subpoena and require the attendance of witnesses and
the production by them of maps and papers pertinent to any investigation
and to administer oaths to such witnesses.
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Sec. 10. Annual report to Town Council.
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Said Authority shall report
annually to the Town Council concerning its activities and needs with
details of expenditures.
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WATER-DEPENDENT USES
Those uses and facilities which require direct access to
or location in marine or tidal waters and which therefore cannot be
located inland, including but not limited to marinas, recreational
and commercial fishing and boating facilities, finfish and shellfish
processing plants, waterfront dock and port facilities, shipyards
and boat building facilities, water-based recreational uses, navigation
aides, basins and channels, industrial uses dependent upon waterborne
transportation or requiring large volumes of cooling or process water
which cannot reasonably be located or operated at an inland site and
uses which provide general public access to marine or tidal waters.
WATERFRONT AND HARBOR MANAGEMENT COMMISSION
The Stratford Waterfront Authority established pursuant to
Special Laws No. 585 of page 790, approved June 7, 1957, combined
with the Stratford Harbor Management Commission established pursuant
to Section 22a-113k of the Connecticut General Statutes, as amended.
The Commission, in consultation with the Commissioners
of Environmental Protection and Transportation, shall prepare or cause
to be prepared a management plan for the most desirable use of the
Stratford coastal area and harbors for recreational, commercial, industrial
and other purposes. The plan shall provide for the preservation and
use of the coastal resources of the coastal area and harbors in a
manner consistent with the provisions of Sections 22a-90 to 22a-112,
inclusive, of the Connecticut General Statutes and any municipal coastal
plan adopted pursuant to Section 22a-101 of the Connecticut General
Statutes. A copy of the plan shall be forwarded to the United States
Army Corps of Engineers for review, comments and recommendations.
Such plan shall be submitted for approval to the Commissioners of
Environmental Protection and Transportation.
In preparing the plan, the Commission shall
consider the following factors:
A. Recreational and commercial boating.
B. Recreational and commercial fisheries and shellfisheries.
C. Fish and shellfish resources, including leased or
designated shellfish beds.
D. Conservation of natural resources.
E. Areas subject to high-velocity waters, including but
not limited to hurricanes, wave washes or tsunamis, that are designated
as V Zones on a Flood Insurance Rate Map published by the National
Flood Insurance Program.
F. Exposed areas subject to flooding and erosion as defined
in Connecticut General Statutes, Section 25-70.
G. Commercial and industrial uses that are water-dependent
as defined in Connecticut General Statutes, Section 22a-93(16).
H. Water quality and public health.
I. Recreational uses other than boating and fisheries.
J. Water-dependent educational uses.
L. Tidal wetlands, beaches and dunes, bluffs and escarpments
and intertidal flats as defined in Connecticut General Statutes, Section
22a-93.
The Commission may review and make recommendations
consistent with the plan on any proposal affecting the real property
on, in or contiguous to the harbor that is received by any Zoning
Commission, Planning Commission or combined Planning and Zoning Commission,
Zoning Board of Appeals, Historic District Commission, Flood and Erosion
Control Board, Harbor Improvement Agency, Port Authority, Redevelopment
Agency, Shellfish Commission, Sewer Commission, Water Pollution Control
Authority or special district with zoning or other land use authority.
Such agencies shall send a copy of any such proposal to the Commission
upon the request of such Commission. The Commission shall be notified
of any such proposal at least 35 days prior to the commencement of
the hearing thereon or, where no hearing is held, at least 35 days
prior to the taking of any final action on the proposal. The local
agency authorized to act on the proposal shall consider the recommendations
of the Commission. A 2/3 vote of all the members of the local agency
having authority to act on the proposal shall be required to approve
a proposal which has not received a favorable recommendation from
the Commission, provided that the provisions of this section shall
not be deemed to alter the authority of the agency having primary
jurisdiction over the proposal to deny, modify or condition the proposal.
Failure of the Commission to submit a recommendation shall be deemed
to be approval of the proposal.
Upon adoption of the plan, the Commission may
request a general permit from the United States Army Corps of Engineers
and delegation of enforcement authority pursuant to Connecticut General
Statutes Section 22a-2a.
[Amended 5-28-2013 by Ord. No. 13-17]
The Commission may propose a fee schedule for
a permit for a mooring or anchorage or any other activity within the
scope of the plan, to be adopted by vote of the Stratford Town Council.
The maximum annual fee for a mooring or anchorage shall not exceed
the maximum amount allowed by the State of Connecticut. The Harbor
Master or Deputy Harbor Master for the municipality shall collect
such fee. Any fee collected pursuant to this section shall be deposited
into a fund maintained by the Town of Stratford and shall be used
for the maintenance and improvement of the harbor for the public and
for expenses for personnel and equipment directly related to the function
of the Commission and the Harbor Master or Deputy Harbor Master.
[Added 11-14-1994; amended 12-13-1999 by Ord. No. 99-07]
The Stratford Town Council, as the duly established
legislative body for the Town of Stratford, does hereby adopt, pursuant
to § 22a-113m of the Connecticut General Statutes, the aforesaid
Stratford Harbor Management 1999 Plan Addendum, to be effective 30
days from final passage.
[Added 6-10-1996 by Ord. No. 96-03]
A. Harbor Management Fund created. A Town Harbor Management Fund is hereby created to receive and expend moneys for harbor management purposes determined by the Waterfront and Harbor Management Commission. All revenues generated by permits for mooring or anchorage or any other activity within the scope of the Harbor Management Plan, as authorized by §
210-10 of this chapter; Town boat launching permits; fees for lease or other use of Town waterfront land; and fines levied under the provisions of this chapter as it applies to the Harbor Management Area shall be deposited into this fund along with all other moneys generated or allocated specifically for waterfront and harbor management purposes.
B. Annual budget. On an annual basis the Waterfront and
Harbor Management Commission shall present a budget of all proposed
expenditure of funds from the Harbor Management Fund to the Town Council.
The Town Council will then approve, reject or modify the budget as
it deems appropriate. Funds shall only be expended from the Harbor
Management Fund in accordance with the annual budget authorized by
the Town Council.
C. Use of the Harbor Management Fund. Upon approval by
the Town Council, funds shall be disbursed for purposes directly associated
with the management and improvement of Stratford's Harbor Management
Area and implementation of the Stratford Harbor Management Plan. Moneys
from the Harbor Management Fund may be allocated to the Stratford
Harbor Master, his Deputy or other official appointed by the Waterfront
and Harbor Management Commission for the purpose of carrying out the
provisions of the Stratford Harbor Management Plan and applicable
sections of the Stratford Code.
D. Audit of funds. The waterfront and Harbor Management
Commission shall regularly audit the Harbor Management Fund and report
to the Town Council on the status, use and allocation of all moneys
from the fund.