The following words and phrases, when used in
this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them:
AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE
Vehicles at the Fire and Police Departments and such ambulances
and emergency vehicles as designated or authorized by the Chief of
Police.
BICYCLE
Every device propelled by human power upon which any person
may ride, having two tandem wheels either of which is more than 20
inches in diameter.
BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN LANE COMBINATION
A space adjacent to a street or highway designated by painted
lines or other durable markings running parallel with the street or
highway designated for the use by bicycles and pedestrians. The municipal
officer may designate certain locations on the street or highway as
bicycle and pedestrian lanes with an official sign reading "bicycle
and pedestrian lane" located on the street or highway so as to be
sufficiently legible to be seen by an ordinary observant individual.
[Added 7-16-1992 by the Board of Selectmen]
BICYCLE LANE
A space adjacent to a street or highway designated by painted
lines or other durable markings running parallel with the street or
highway designed for use by bicycles. The municipal officers may designate
certain locations on the street or highway as a bicycle lane with
an official sign reading "bicycle lane" located on the street or highway
so as to be sufficiently visible and legible to be seen by an ordinary
observant individual.
COMPACT OR BUILT-UP SECTION
The territory of any municipality contiguous to any way which
is built up with structures which are situated less than 150 feet
apart for a distance of at least 1/4 mile.
CROSSWALKS:
A.
That portion of a roadway ordinarily included
within the prolongation of the lateral curblines.
B.
Any portion of a roadway distinctly indicated
for pedestrian crossing by lines or other margins on the surface.
DRIVER
Every person who drives or is in actual physical control
of a motor vehicle.
INTERSECTION
The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of
the lateral curblines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines
of the roadways of two streets which join one another.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any self-propelled vehicle not operated exclusively on tracks,
including motorcycles, but not including snowmobiles.
PARKED
The standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise
than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in
loading or unloading.
PARKING SPACE
Any space which is duly designated for the parking of a single
vehicle by painted lines or other durable markings.
POLICE OFFICER
Every officer of the Police Department, or any person authorized
to make arrests for violations of traffic regulations.
PUBLIC WAY
Any public highway or sidewalk, private way laid out under
authority of statute, way dedicated to public use or way upon which
the public has a right of access.
SIDEWALKS
A space adjacent to a street or highway with a built-up curb
or grass strip that separates the space from the street or highway,
designed exclusively for use by pedestrians.
STANDING
Any stopping of a vehicle, whether occupied or not.
STOP
Complete cessation when required.
STOP OR STOPPING WHEN PROHIBITED
Any halting, even momentarily, of a vehicle, whether occupied
or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with another vehicle
or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or traffic
control signal.
STREET or HIGHWAY
The entire width between boundary lines of every way publicly
maintained when any part thereof is open to use for the public for
the purpose of vehicular traffic.
TRAFFIC
Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles and other
conveyances either singly or together while using any street for purposes
of travel.
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES
All signs, signals, markings and other devices, whether immovable
or whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, placed
or erected by authority of a public body having official jurisdiction,
by which traffic is ultimately directed to stop and proceed or for
the purposes of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
TRAVELED PORTION OF STREET OR HIGHWAY
The portion of the street or highway that is ordinarily used
by vehicle traffic. For purposes of this definition, "traveled portion"
shall be the distance of 10 feet measured from the center of the street
or highway toward the edge of said street or highway and 10 feet measured
from the center of the street or highway toward the edge of said street
or highway toward the opposite side of the street or highway.
TRUCK
A motor vehicle that is registered for over 12,000 pounds
gross weight.
VEHICLE
Includes all kinds of conveyances on ways for persons and
for property, including special equipment, except those propelled
or drawn by human power or used exclusively on tracks or snowmobiles.
No provision of this chapter for which signs
are required may be enforced against an alleged violator if at the
time and place of the alleged violation an official sign is not in
proper position as sufficiently legible to be seen by an ordinary
observant individual. Whenever a particular section does not state
that signs are required, such section shall be effective without signs
being erected to give notice thereof.
No person riding upon any bicycle, moped, coaster,
skateboard, roller skates, sled, toy vehicle, motorized bicycle or
motorized tricycle shall attach himself or herself to any moving vehicle
upon any roadway.
No person shall ride a bicycle, moped, coaster,
skateboard, roller skates, sled, motorized bicycle or motorized tricycle
on any sidewalk within the jurisdictional limits of the Town of Topsham.
The Chief of Police, when satisfied that a juvenile under the age of seventeen 17 years has ridden a bicycle, moped, coaster, skateboard, roller skates, sled, toy vehicle, motorized bicycle or motorized tricycle in violation of any of the provisions of §§
210-5,
210-6 and
210-8, may impound the bicycle, moped, coaster, skateboard, roller skates, sled, toy vehicle, motorized bicycle or motorized tricycle for a period not to exceed five (5) days for the first offense, for a period not to exceed ten (10) days for the second offense and for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days for any subsequent offense.