The following words and phrases, when used in this chapter, shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them:
AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE
Vehicles at the Fire and Police Departments and such ambulances and emergency vehicles as designated or authorized by the Chief of Police.
BICYCLE
Every device propelled by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels either of which is more than 20 inches in diameter.
BICYCLE AND PEDESTRIAN LANE COMBINATION
A space adjacent to a street or highway designated by painted lines or other durable markings running parallel with the street or highway designated for the use by bicycles and pedestrians. The municipal officer may designate certain locations on the street or highway as bicycle and pedestrian lanes with an official sign reading "bicycle and pedestrian lane" located on the street or highway so as to be sufficiently legible to be seen by an ordinary observant individual.
[Added 7-16-1992 by the Board of Selectmen]
BICYCLE LANE
A space adjacent to a street or highway designated by painted lines or other durable markings running parallel with the street or highway designed for use by bicycles. The municipal officers may designate certain locations on the street or highway as a bicycle lane with an official sign reading "bicycle lane" located on the street or highway so as to be sufficiently visible and legible to be seen by an ordinary observant individual.
COMPACT OR BUILT-UP SECTION
The territory of any municipality contiguous to any way which is built up with structures which are situated less than 150 feet apart for a distance of at least 1/4 mile.
CROSSWALKS:
A. 
That portion of a roadway ordinarily included within the prolongation of the lateral curblines.
B. 
Any portion of a roadway distinctly indicated for pedestrian crossing by lines or other margins on the surface.
DRIVER
Every person who drives or is in actual physical control of a motor vehicle.
INTERSECTION
The area embraced within the prolongation or connection of the lateral curblines, or, if none, then the lateral boundary lines of the roadways of two streets which join one another.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Any self-propelled vehicle not operated exclusively on tracks, including motorcycles, but not including snowmobiles.
PARKED
The standing of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, otherwise than temporarily for the purpose of and while actually engaged in loading or unloading.
PARKING SPACE
Any space which is duly designated for the parking of a single vehicle by painted lines or other durable markings.
PEDESTRIAN
Any person on foot.
POLICE OFFICER
Every officer of the Police Department, or any person authorized to make arrests for violations of traffic regulations.
PUBLIC WAY
Any public highway or sidewalk, private way laid out under authority of statute, way dedicated to public use or way upon which the public has a right of access.
SIDEWALKS
A space adjacent to a street or highway with a built-up curb or grass strip that separates the space from the street or highway, designed exclusively for use by pedestrians.
STANDING
Any stopping of a vehicle, whether occupied or not.
STOP
Complete cessation when required.
STOP OR STOPPING WHEN PROHIBITED
Any halting, even momentarily, of a vehicle, whether occupied or not, except when necessary to avoid conflict with another vehicle or in compliance with the directions of a police officer or traffic control signal.
STREET or HIGHWAY
The entire width between boundary lines of every way publicly maintained when any part thereof is open to use for the public for the purpose of vehicular traffic.
TRAFFIC
Pedestrians, ridden or herded animals, vehicles and other conveyances either singly or together while using any street for purposes of travel.
TRAFFIC CONTROL DEVICES
All signs, signals, markings and other devices, whether immovable or whether manually, electrically or mechanically operated, placed or erected by authority of a public body having official jurisdiction, by which traffic is ultimately directed to stop and proceed or for the purposes of regulating, warning or guiding traffic.
TRAVELED PORTION OF STREET OR HIGHWAY
The portion of the street or highway that is ordinarily used by vehicle traffic. For purposes of this definition, "traveled portion" shall be the distance of 10 feet measured from the center of the street or highway toward the edge of said street or highway and 10 feet measured from the center of the street or highway toward the edge of said street or highway toward the opposite side of the street or highway.
TRUCK
A motor vehicle that is registered for over 12,000 pounds gross weight.
VEHICLE
Includes all kinds of conveyances on ways for persons and for property, including special equipment, except those propelled or drawn by human power or used exclusively on tracks or snowmobiles.
A. 
This chapter shall apply to all persons who are engaged in the operation of any vehicle upon the public ways within the jurisdiction of the Town of Topsham, including the driver of any vehicle owned or used in service of the United States government, state, county or any city or town.
B. 
Except when otherwise directed by a police officer, the driver of any vehicle and every pedestrian shall obey the instructions of any traffic control device, signals, sign or marker, installed under this chapter or state law, and every such person shall obey each and every provision of this chapter.
C. 
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to authorized emergency vehicles, except that the driver of any authorized emergency vehicle, except when otherwise directed by a police officer, may:
(1) 
Park or stand notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter.
(2) 
Proceed past a red or stop signal or stop sign, but only after slowing down as may be necessary for safe operation.
(3) 
Exceed the prima facie speed limit so long as he or she does not endanger life or property.
(4) 
Disregard regulations governing the direction of movement or turning in specified directions so long as he or she does not endanger life or property.
D. 
The provisions regarding emergency vehicles shall not protect the driver of any such vehicle from the consequences of his or her reckless disregard of the safety of others.
E. 
This chapter shall apply to all persons propelling any pushcart, riding any animal upon a roadway or driving any animal-drawn vehicle.
No provision of this chapter for which signs are required may be enforced against an alleged violator if at the time and place of the alleged violation an official sign is not in proper position as sufficiently legible to be seen by an ordinary observant individual. Whenever a particular section does not state that signs are required, such section shall be effective without signs being erected to give notice thereof.
A. 
No person shall place, maintain or display upon or in view of any street any unauthorized sign, signal, marking or device which purports to be or is an imitation or resembles a traffic control device or railroad sign or signal or which attempts to direct the movement of traffic or which hides from view or interferes with effectiveness of any traffic control device or any railroad sign or signal, and no person shall maintain any traffic sign or signal bearing thereon any commercial advertising. This shall not be deemed to prohibit the erection upon private property adjacent to highways of signs giving useful directional information and of a type that cannot be mistaken for official signs.
B. 
Every such prohibited sign, signal or marking is hereby declared a public nuisance and the authority having jurisdiction over the highway is hereby empowered to remove the same or cause it to be removed without notice.
No person riding upon any bicycle, moped, coaster, skateboard, roller skates, sled, toy vehicle, motorized bicycle or motorized tricycle shall attach himself or herself to any moving vehicle upon any roadway.
No person shall ride a bicycle, moped, coaster, skateboard, roller skates, sled, motorized bicycle or motorized tricycle on any sidewalk within the jurisdictional limits of the Town of Topsham.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person when given notice by any police officer to appear to answer for any offense against any provision of this chapter to give other than his or her true name, date of birth and true place of residence.
B. 
Any person who violates any provisions of this section shall, upon adjudication, be punished by a fine of not more than twenty-five dollars ($25.).
A. 
Any person riding a skateboard or roller skates on any public way shall ride the same in a careful and prudent manner, having due regard to the traffic and of any other conditions existing.
B. 
Any police officer or other duly authorized law enforcement officer within the Town of Topsham, when satisfied that a person over the age of seventeen (17) years has ridden a skateboard or roller skates in violation of any of the provisions of this section, may enforce this section in accordance with 17-A M.R.S.A. § 505, Obstructing Public Ways.
The Chief of Police, when satisfied that a juvenile under the age of seventeen 17 years has ridden a bicycle, moped, coaster, skateboard, roller skates, sled, toy vehicle, motorized bicycle or motorized tricycle in violation of any of the provisions of §§ 210-5, 210-6 and 210-8, may impound the bicycle, moped, coaster, skateboard, roller skates, sled, toy vehicle, motorized bicycle or motorized tricycle for a period not to exceed five (5) days for the first offense, for a period not to exceed ten (10) days for the second offense and for a period not to exceed thirty (30) days for any subsequent offense.