Unless otherwise indicated clearly by the context
or expressly stated, the following terms shall have, for the purpose
of this article, the meanings herein indicated:
ASSOCIATION
A partnership, limited partnership or any other form of unincorporated
enterprise owned by two or more persons.
BUSINESS
Includes any enterprise, activity, profession or undertaking
of any nature conducted for profit or ordinarily conducted for profit,
whether by an individual, copartnership, association or other activity.
COMPENSATION EARNED or COMPENSATION PAID or EARNINGS
All salaries, wages, commissions, bonuses, incentive payments
and/or other forms of compensation or remuneration, in cash or in
property, received by an individual and paid, directly or through
an agent, by an employer or for services rendered.
CORPORATION
Any corporation or joint-stock association organized under
the laws of the United States, the commonwealth or any other state,
territory or foreign country or dependency.
EMPLOYER
Any individual, copartnership, association, corporation,
governmental body or unit or agency or any other entity who or which
employs one or more persons on a salary, wage, commission or other
compensation basis.
NET PROFITS
The net gain from the operation of a business, profession
or enterprise, after provision for all costs and expenses incurred
in the conduct thereof, either paid or accrued in accordance with
the accounting system used and without deduction of taxes based on
income.
NONRESIDENT
An individual, copartnership, association or other entity
domiciled outside the city.
PERSON
Includes a natural person, copartnership, association, firm
or fiduciary. Whenever used in any clause prescribing and imposing
a penalty, the term "person," as applied to an association, shall
mean the partners or members thereof and, as applied to corporations,
the officers thereof.
RESIDENT
An individual, copartnership, association or other entity
domiciled in the city.
TAXPAYER
A person, whether an individual, copartnership, association
or any other entity, required hereunder to file a return on earnings
or net profits or to pay a tax thereon.