To the end that the municipal government of the City obtains high-quality goods and services at reasonable cost, that all of its procurement procedures are conducted in a fair and impartial manner with avoidance of any impropriety or appearance of impropriety, that all qualified vendors have access to City business and that no offeror is arbitrarily or capriciously excluded and to increase public confidence in purchasing by the City, it is the intent of this chapter that competition be sought to the maximum feasible degree, that the administration enjoy broad flexibility in conducting such competition, that the rules governing contract awards be made clear in advance of the competition, that specifications reflect the procurement needs of the City rather than being drawn to favor a particular vendor and that the City and vendors freely exchange information concerning what is sought to be procured and what is offered.
A. 
This chapter applies to contracts for the procurement of goods, services, insurance and construction entered into by this City involving every expenditure for public purchasing, irrespective of its source.
B. 
Where any procurement transaction involves the expenditure of federal assistance or contract funds, the receipt of which is conditioned upon compliance with mandatory requirements in federal laws or regulations not in conformance with the provisions of this chapter, the City may comply with such federal requirements, notwithstanding the provisions of this chapter, but only upon the written determination of the City Council that acceptance of the grant or contract funds under the applicable conditions is in the public interest. Such determination shall state the specific provision of this chapter in conflict with the conditions of the grant or contract.
[Amended 8-13-1985 by Ord. No. 85-14B]
For the purposes of this chapter and its application, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them:
BRAND NAME OR EQUAL SPECIFICATION
A specification limited to one or more items by manufacturers' names or catalog numbers to describe the standard of quality, performance and other salient characteristics needed to meet City requirements and which provides for the submission of equivalent products.
BRAND NAME SPECIFICATION
A specification limited to one or more items by manufacturers' names or catalog numbers.
BUSINESS
Any corporation, partnership, individual, sole proprietorship, joint-stock company, joint venture or any other private legal entity.
CHANGE ORDER (UNILATERAL)
A written order signed and unilaterally issued by the Purchasing Agent directing the contractor to make changes which the "changes" clauses of the contract authorizes the Purchasing Agent to order without the consent of the contractor.
COMPETITIVE NEGOTIATION
A method of contractor selection which shall include the following elements:
A. 
Issuance of a written request for proposal indicating in general terms that which is sought to be procured, specifying the factors which will be used in evaluating the proposal and containing or incorporating by reference the other applicable contractual terms and conditions, including any unique capabilities or qualifications which will be required of the contractor.
B. 
Public notice of the request for proposal published once in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the City or advertised by notice posted on the public bulletin board in the Municipal Building, or both, 10 days prior to the last day set for the receipt of proposals. A longer period of time for receipt of proposals may be allowed, however, if it is found necessary to do so given the complexity of the request. In addition, proposals may be solicited directly from potential contractors.
C. 
In the procurement of professional services, individual discussions by the City with all offerors deemed fully qualified, responsible and suitable, on the basis of initial responses and with emphasis on professional competence, to provide the required services. Repetitive informal interviews shall be permissible. Such offerors shall be encouraged to elaborate on their qualifications and performance data or staff expertise pertinent to the proposed project, as well as alternative concepts. These discussions may encompass nonbinding estimates of total project costs, including, where appropriate, design, construction and life-cycle costs. Methods to be utilized in arriving at a price for services and nonbinding estimates of price for services may also be discussed. Such cost estimates shall not be solicited, however, in the request for proposals. Proprietary information from competing offerors shall not be disclosed to the public or to competitors. At the conclusion of the discussion, outlined in this subsection, on the basis of evaluation factors published in the request for proposal and all information developed in the selection process to this point, the City shall select in the order of preference two or more offerors whose professional qualifications and proposed services are deemed most meritorious. Negotiations shall then be conducted, beginning with the offeror ranked first. If a contract satisfactory and advantageous to the City can be negotiated at a price considered fair and reasonable, the award shall be made to that offeror. Otherwise, negotiations with the offeror ranked first shall be formally terminated and negotiations conducted with the offeror ranked second, and so on, until such a contract can be negotiated at a fair and reasonable price. Should the public body determine, in writing and in its sole discretion, that only one offeror is fully qualified or that one offeror is clearly more highly qualified and suitable than the others under consideration, a contract may be negotiated and awarded to that offeror.
COMPETITIVE SEALED BIDDING
A method of contractor selection which shall include the following elements:
A. 
Issuance of a written invitation to bid containing or incorporating by reference the specifications and contractual terms and conditions applicable to the procurement. The invitation to bid shall include a statement of any requisite qualifications of potential contractors. When it is impractical to prepare initially a purchase description to support an award based on prices, an invitation to bid may be issued requesting the submission of unpriced offers to be followed by an invitation to bid limited to those bidders whose offers have been qualified under the criteria set forth in the first solicitation.
B. 
Public notice of the invitation to bid published once in at least one newspaper of general circulation in the city, or the advertised notice posted on the public bulletin board in the Municipal Building, or both, 10 days prior to the last day set for the receipt of bids. The Purchasing Agent may, however, allow a longer period of time for receipt of bids if it is found, in his discretion, necessary to do so given the complexity of the request. In addition, bids may be solicited directly from potential contractors.
C. 
Public opening and announcement of all bids received.
D. 
Evaluation of bids based upon the requirements set forth in the invitation, which may include special qualifications of potential contractors, life-cycle costing, value analysis and any other criteria, such as inspection, testing, quality, workmanship, delivery and suitability for a particular purpose, which are helpful in determining acceptability.
E. 
Award to the lowest responsive and responsible bidder. When the terms and conditions of multiple bids are so provided in the invitation to bid, awards may be made to more than one bidder.
F. 
Competitive sealed bidding shall not be required for procurement of professional services.
CONSTRUCTION
Building, altering, repairing, improving or demolishing any structure, building or highway, and any draining, dredging, excavating, grading or similar work upon real property.
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
A contract in which a party is retained by the owner to coordinate and administer contracts for construction services for the benefit of the owner, and may also include, if provided in the contract, the furnishing of construction services to the owner.
CONTRACT
All types of City agreements, regardless of designation, for the procurement of goods, services, insurance or construction.
CONTRACT MODIFICATION
Any written alteration in specifications, delivery point, rate of delivery, period of performance, price or quantity or any other provision of any contract accomplished by mutual action of the parties to the contract.
CONTRACTOR
Any person having a contract with the City or a using agency thereof.
COST-REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACT
A contract under which a contractor is reimbursed for costs which are allowable and allocable in accordance with the contract terms and the provisions of this chapter, and fee or profit, if any.
DIRECT OR INDIRECT PARTICIPATION
Involvement through decision, approval, disapproval, recommendation, preparation of any part of a purchase request, influencing the content of any specification or procurement standard, rendering of advice, investigation, auditing or action in any other advisory capacity.
EMPLOYEE
An individual drawing a salary or wages from the city, whether elected or not; any noncompensated individual performing personal services for the City or any department, agency, commission, council, board or any other entity established by the executive or legislative branch of this city; and any noncompensated individual serving as an elected official of the city.
GOODS
All materials, equipment, supplies, printed matter and automated data processing hardware and software.
INFORMALITY
A minor defect or variation of a bid or proposal from the exact requirement of the invitation to bid or the request for proposal, which does not affect the price, quality, quantity or delivery schedule for the goods, services or construction being procured.
INSURANCE
A contract whereby, for a stipulated consideration, one party undertakes to compensate the other for a loss on a specified subject by specified perils.
INVITATION TO BIDS or INVITATION TO BID
All documents, whether attached or incorporated by reference, utilized for soliciting sealed bids. No confidential or proprietary data shall be solicited in any invitation for bids.
NONPROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Any services not specifically identified as professional services as defined herein.
PERSON
Any business, individual, committee, club, other organization or group of individuals.
POTENTIAL BIDDER OR OFFEROR
A person who, at the time a public body negotiates and awards or proposes to award a contract, is engaged in the sale or lease of goods or the sale of services, insurance or construction of the type to be procured under such contract and who at such time is eligible and qualified in all respects to perform that contract and who would have been eligible and qualified to submit a bid or proposal.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Work performed by an independent contractor within the scope of the practice of accounting, architecture, land surveying, landscape architecture, law, medicine, optometry or professional engineering.
PUBLIC BODY
Any legislative, executive or judicial body, agency, office, department, authority, post, commission, committee, institution, board or political subdivision created by law to exercise some sovereign power or to perform some governmental duty and empowered by law to undertake the activities described in this chapter.
REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS
All documents, whether attached or incorporated by reference, utilized for soliciting proposals.
RESPONSIBLE BIDDER OR OFFEROR
A person who has the capability, in all respects, to perform fully the contract requirements and the moral and business integrity and reliability which will assure good-faith performance.
RESPONSIVE BIDDER
A person who has submitted a bid which conforms in all material respects to the invitation to bid.
SERVICES
Any work performed by an independent contractor wherein the service rendered does not consist primarily of acquisition of equipment or materials or the rental of equipment, materials and supplies.
SPECIFICATION
Any description of the physical or functional characteristics or the nature of a good, service or construction item. It may include a description of any requirement for inspecting, testing or preparing a good, service or construction item for delivery.
USING AGENCY
Any department, agency, commission, bureau or other unit in the City government requiring goods, services, insurance or construction as provided for in this chapter.