These definitions shall apply to this part.
APPLICANT
A landowner who filed an application for a grading permit, as defined by the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247 of 1968, as amended by Act 170 of 1988 as further amended by Act 209 of 1990 and Act 131 of 1992, and all amendments thereto,[1] who has filed an application for development with the Township.
ARCHITECT
A registered architect licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
AS-BUILT PLAN
A drawing showing the final as-built location, elevation and/or depth, size and materials of all completed public and private improvements including the location of all easements.
BEDROCK
Natural rock layer, hard or soft, in place at ground surface or beneath unconsolidated superficial deposits.
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
The Board of Supervisors of the Township of Brighton.
BUILDING CODE
The Township Building Code.[2]
CARTWAY
That portion of the street right-of-way surfaced for vehicular use.
CODE
The Public and Private Improvements Code of the Township.
CONSTRUCTION STANDARDS
The construction standards for streets, stormwater management facilities, sanitary sewer systems, pedestrian circulation, driveways, parking areas, fire hydrants, guide rails, cable TV and other facilities as set forth in this Code.
DRIVEWAY
A private area used exclusively for circulation and ingress and egress to a street by the owner or owners or visitors of the lot. All driveways shall meet the requirements of this Code.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A residential building containing one dwelling unit occupied by one family and which is the only principal building on the lot.
ENGINEER
A registered professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and knowledgeable in civil engineering; the Township Engineer who is charged with the design, development and inspection of the work, and determining the quantities of materials and labor to be paid for. During the execution of the work the Engineer shall also be interpreted to mean the assistant, inspector, or other representative acting within the authority given. The Engineer is to be considered an agent of the Township.
EROSION
The detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice or gravity, including such processes as gravitational creep.
EXCAVATION
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock or any other similar material is cut into, disturbed, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced, relocated or bulldozed and shall include the conditions resulting therefrom.
FILL
Any act by which earth, sand, gravel, rock or any other material is deposited, placed, pushed, dumped, pulled, transported or moved to a new location including the condition resulting therefrom.
FINANCIAL SECURITY
A corporate bond letter of credit, or escrow account from a surety or a financial institution acceptable to the Township, naming the Township as obligee in forms specified in Article XVIII of this Code.
FLOOD
A temporary inundation of normally dry land areas.
GEOLOGIST
A registered professional geologist licensed as such by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING REPORT
A report prepared by a registered professional geological engineer.
GRADE
The elevation of the existing or proposed ground surface at the location of any proposed excavation or fill.
GRADING
An excavation or fill or a combination thereof.
GRADING ADMINISTRATOR
The Township Manager or his designated representative.
GRADING PERMIT
Any permit required pursuant to the provisions of this part.
HAZARD
Any danger or potential danger to life, limb or health, or any adverse effect or potential adverse effect to the safety, use or stability of property, waterways, public ways, structures, utilities and storm sewers, including stream pollution.
IDENTIFIED FLOODPLAIN AREA
The floodplain area specifically identified in Chapter 100 of the Township Code, Floodplain Management, and Chapter 195 of the Township Code, Zoning, as being inundated by the one-hundred-year flood. Included would be areas identified as floodway (FW), flood-fringe (FF) and general floodplain (FA).
LANDOWNER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or parcel of land, including the holder of an option or contract to purchase (whether or not such option or contract is subject to any conditions), a lessee (if he authorized under the lease to exercise the rights of the landowner) or other persons having a proprietary interest in the lot.
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
A landscape architect licensed by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
OFF-SITE BORROW AREA
Excavating, loading, hauling and placement of excavated material on another site for disposal.
OFF-SITE SPOIL AREAS
Storage of excavated material and stockpiling on waste areas and dump sites including topsoil, aggregates and other miscellaneous materials.
ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR FLOOD
A flood that, on the average, is likely to occur once every 100 years (i.e., that has a one-percent chance of occurring each year, although the flood may occur in any year).
PARKING AREA
A public or private garage or a paved, open off-street area other than a driveway or street with adequate means of access, which meets the requirements of this Code and which is used exclusively for the parking of vehicles of occupants or visitors of the lot; however, a driveway serving a single-family dwelling or which is for the exclusive use of an individual dwelling unit in a residential building may be used as a parking area.
PERMIT HOLDER
Any landowner, agent of said landowner, or tenant with the permission of said landowner who has been granted a grading permit pursuant to the provisions of this part.
PERSON
A natural person, but also includes a partnership, corporation, trust, association or any type of legal entity.
PRIVATE IMPROVEMENT
A street, sidewalk, walkway, gutter, curb, sewer line, water line, driveway, parking area, street light, street sign or related facility, to be operated and maintained by a private entity, but which must comply with this Code.
PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
A street, sidewalk, walkway, gutter, curb, sewer, water line, street light, street sign or related facility to be dedicated to or maintained by the Township, and which must comply with this Code.
PUBLIC UTILITY COMPANY
Any company subject to the jurisdiction of and control by the Pennsylvania Public Utility Commission or franchised cable television company.
RETAINING WALL
A structure composed of concrete, steel, wood, or other approved building material within the allowable stresses as specified under the Building Code[3] constructed for the purpose of supporting a cut or filled embankment, or to retain or support the lateral pressure of earth or other superimposed loads.
SECURITY
A bond, letter of credit or cash provided by the permit holder to secure performance under this Code.
SIDEWALK
A walk for pedestrians constructed to the standards set forth in this Code.
SITE
A lot, tract or parcel of land, or a series of lots, tracts or parcels of land which are adjoining and with respect to which GRADING work is to be continuous and performed at the same time.
SLOPE
The upward or downward slant or inclination or degree of slant, expressed either as a horizontal-to-vertical ratio or as a percentage of vertical inclination from the horizontal.
SOIL CONSERVATION REPORT
A report, prepared by a registered professional engineer, that includes a description of a site and topography, drainage, cover, soils, soil limitations, erosion and sediment potential, surface runoff changes and recommendations to minimize soil limitations, erosion and sediment, and surface water disposal problems.
SOILS ENGINEER
A registered professional engineer licensed as such in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and having training and experience in the branch of soils engineering.
SOILS SURVEY
The survey for Beaver County, Pennsylvania, and the accompanying text, soil survey of Beaver County, Pennsylvania, as prepared by the USDA Soil Conservation Service, et al.
SOLID WASTE
Any and all parts or combination of ashes, garbage, refuse, radioactive material, combustible demolition materials and industrial wastes such as food processing wastes, wood, plastic, scrap metal, etc.
SPECIFICATIONS
Those portions of the contract documents consisting of written technical descriptions of materials, equipment, construction systems, standards and workmanship as applied to the work.
STEEP SLOPE
Where in a one-hundred-foot horizontal distance, the slope exceeds 40%.
STREET
An avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, viaduct and any other ways used by vehicular traffic but not including driveways, parking areas or walkways. Street includes the entire right-of-way.
SUPERVISORS
The Board of Supervisors of the Township.
TOWNSHIP
Brighton Township, a second class Township located in Beaver County, Pennsylvania.
TOWNSHIP CODE
The Code of the Township adopted by the Board of Supervisors and as amended from time to time.
TOWNSHIP ENGINEER
The appointed engineer of the Township of Brighton.
TOWNSHIP MANAGER
The Manager of the Township of Brighton.
TRENCH
An excavation made for installation or replacement of utilities where the depth exceeds the width of the trench.
UTILITY
A public service including but not limited to electric service, gas service, telephone and cable TV service.
WALKWAY
A walk for pedestrians constructed to the standards set forth in the Public Improvements Code.
[1]
Editor's Note: See 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 85, Construction Code, Uniform.
[3]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 85, Construction Codes, Uniform.