It is found and declared that uniformity in the exterior
design and appearance of buildings erected in the same residential neighborhood
for occupancy as single-family dwellings adversely affects the desirability
of immediate and neighboring areas for residence purposes and by so doing
impairs the benefits of occupancy of existing residential property in such
areas, impairs the stability and value of both improved and unimproved real
property in such areas, prevents the most appropriate use of such real property,
prevents the most appropriate development of such areas, produces degeneration
of residential property in such areas with attendant deterioration of conditions
affecting the health, safety and morals of the inhabitants thereof, deprives
the municipality of tax revenue which it otherwise could receive and destroys
a proper balance in relationship between the taxable value of real property
in such areas and the cost of the municipal services provided therefor. It
is the purpose of this article to prevent these and other harmful effects
of uniformity in the exterior design and appearance of buildings erected in
the same residential neighborhood for occupancy as single-family dwellings
and thus to promote and protect the health, safety, morals and general welfare
of the community.
Therefore, in order to regulate uniformity in the exterior
design and appearance of buildings erected in the same residential neighborhood
for occupancy as single-family dwellings and to create and define the powers
and duties of a board with authority to hear and decide appeals from action
relating thereto, the following regulations are adopted.
Except as provided in this article, no building permit shall be issued under Chapter 320, Zoning, and the State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code for the erection of any building for occupancy as a single-family dwelling if it is like or substantially like any neighboring building, as hereinafter defined, then in existence or for which a building permit has been issued, in more than three of the following six respects:
Height of the main roof ridge, or, in the case of a building
with a flat roof, the highest point of the roof beams, above the elevation
of the first floor;
Relative location of windows in the front elevation or
in each of both side elevations with respect to each other and with respect
to any door, chimney, porch or attached garage in the same elevation;
Height of any portion of the building located outside the limits
of the main roof, measured from the elevation of the first floor to the roof
ridge, or, in the case of a flat roof, the highest point of the roof beams;
or
Width of said portion of the building if it has a gable in the
front elevation, otherwise length of said roof ridge or said flat roof in
the front elevation.
Buildings shall be deemed to be like each other in any
dimension with respect to which the difference between them is not more than
four feet. Buildings between which the only difference in relative location
of elements is end to end or side to side reversal of elements shall be deemed
to be like each other in relative location of such elements. In relation to
the premises with respect to which the permit is sought, a building shall
be deemed to be a neighboring building if the lot upon which it or any part
of it has been or will be erected is any one of the following lots, as shown
on the Tax Map of the Village:
Any lot on the street upon which the building to be erected
on said premises would front which is the first or the second lot next along
said street in either direction from said premises, without regard to intervening
street lines;
Any lot any part of the street line frontage of which is across said street from said premises or from a lot referred to in Subsection B(1) of this section;
Any lot any part of the street line frontage of which
faces the end of, and is within the width of said street, if there are less
than two lots between said premises and the end of said street;
Any lot any part of the street line frontage of which is across such other street from said premises or from a lot referred to in Subsection A(4) of this section; provided, however, that, notwithstanding any of the foregoing provisions of this section, no building shall be deemed to be a neighboring building in relation to said premises if its rear elevation faces the street upon which the building to be erected on said premises would front.
Denial of building permit. In any case in which the Building Inspector of the Village shall deny an application for a building permit solely or partly because of the provisions of § 121-2A of this article, he shall promptly send to the applicant, by mail, addressed to the address of the applicant set forth in the application, a notice of his action which shall specify the ground or grounds upon which the same is based.
Appeal. Any person aggrieved by action of the Building Inspector in denying an application for a building permit solely or partly because of the provisions of § 121-2A of this article and any officer of the Village who claims that action of the Building Inspector in granting an application for a building permit violates such provisions may take an appeal therefrom to the Board of Zoning Appeals by filing a notice of appeal, which shall specify the grounds thereof, with the Building Inspector and with the Board within 30 days from the date on which such action was taken. Upon receipt of such notice of appeal, the Building Inspector shall forthwith transmit to the Board of Zoning Appeals all of the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
Stay of proceeding. Unless the Board of Zoning Appeals shall otherwise direct, an appeal duly taken as provided in Subsection B of this section stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from.
The Board of Zoning Appeals shall fix a reasonable time for the hearing of each appeal duly taken as provided in Subsection B of this section and give due notice thereof to the parties, and shall hold said hearing and decide said appeal within a reasonable time. The hearing shall be open to the public. Upon the hearing, any party may appear in person or by agent or by attorney. The Board may reverse or affirm, wholly or partly, or may modify the action appealed from insofar as it relates to the provisions of § 121-2A of this article and shall make such order, requirement, decision or determination as in its opinion ought to be made in the premises, and to that end shall have all the powers of the Building Inspector in connection with the application of the provisions of § 121-2A of this article. Where there are practical difficulties or unnecessary hardship in the way of carrying out the strict letter of said provisions, the Board shall have the power, in passing upon appeals, to vary or modify the application of such provisions in harmony with their general purpose and intent so that the spirit of this article shall be observed, public safety and welfare secured and substantial justice done.