Certain words and terms in this chapter are to be
given the following meanings:
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
The person with whom applications for development are filed
pursuant to this chapter. The administrative officer of the Planning
Board shall be the Clerk to the Planning Board.
APPLICANT
A developer submitting an application for development.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
The application form and all accompanying documents required
by ordinance for approval for subdivision plat, site plan, conditional
use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit for
construction within the bed of a mapped street or for construction
of a structure not having access or not related to a street.
CERTIFICATE AS TO APPROVAL OF SUBDIVISION OF LAND
A certificate issued by the proper administrative officer
of the Borough certifying:
(1)
That there is in the Borough a duly established
Planning Board.
(2)
That there is in the Borough an ordinance controlling
the subdivision of land.
(3)
Whether a subdivision has been approved by the
Planning Board for the land designated in the application for such
certificate, and if so, the date of such approval and any extensions
and terms thereof.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
An open space within or related to a residential cluster
development, and designed and intended for the use and enjoyment of
residents and owners of the development.
DEVELOPER
The legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any
land proposed to be included in a proposed development, including
the holder of an option or contract to purchase or other person having
an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
The division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels,
the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration,
relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure or of
any mining, excavation or landfill and any use or change in the use
of any building or other structure, or land or extension of use of
land, for which permission may be required pursuant to this chapter.
DRAINAGE
The removal of surface water or groundwater from land by
drains, grading or other means, including control of runoff to minimize
erosion and sedimentation during and after construction or development
and means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or
alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGEWAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers
or drainage ditches or required along a natural stream or watercourse
for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein
to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with N.J.S.A.
58:1-34.
INTERESTED PARTY
(1)
In a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding,
any citizen of the State of New Jersey.
(2)
In an administrative proceeding before a municipal
agency, any person, whether residing within or without the Borough,
whose right to use, acquire or enjoy property is or may be affected
by any action taken under this chapter or whose rights to use, acquire
or enjoy property under this chapter, or under any law of this state
or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by
an action or a failure to act hereunder.
LOADING SPACE
Any off-street space available for the loading or unloading
of goods and having direct usable access to the street or alley.
LOT
A parcel or portion of land separated from other parcels
or portions by description, as on a subdivision or record of survey
map, or by metes and bounds for the purpose of sale, lease or separate
use.
LOT AREA
The area of a lot expressed in square feet or acres. Any
portion of a lot included in a street shall not be included in calculating
lot area. However, any portion of a lot or lots dedicated to the Borough
for other public use shall not be deducted from the calculation of
the lot area.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the
Borough for the maintenance of any improvements required by this chapter.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of the mapped and written proposals recommending
the physical development of the Borough which shall have been duly
adopted by the Planning Board.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Any subdivision that does not involve:
(1)
The creation of more than three lots.
(4)
Extension of any off-tract improvement, the
cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42.
OFF SITE
Located outside the lot lines of the lot in question but
within the property, of which the lot is a part; which is the subject
of a development application or contiguous portion of a street right-of-way.
OFF TRACT
Not located on the property which is the subject of a development
application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON SITE
Located on the lot in question.
ON TRACT
Located on the property which is the subject of a development
application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN SPACE
Any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved
and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved in connection with
a residential cluster development for public or private use or enjoyment
or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining
or neighboring such open space.
OWNER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership
or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in the land
sought to be developed to commence and maintain proceedings to develop
the same under this chapter.
PARKING SPACE
An off-street space available for the parking of a motor
vehicle, provided that such space shall have a minimum width of ten
feet and a minimum depth of 20 feet, exclusive of maneuvering areas,
passageways, driveways and loading spaces appurtenant thereto.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
Any applicant for development, the owners of a subject property
and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice
under this chapter.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Any security which may be accepted by the Borough, including
cash, provided that the Borough shall not require more than 10% of
the total performance guarantee in cash.
PERMIT, BUILDING
A certificate issued by the Building Inspector for the construction,
reconstruction, remodeling, alteration or repair of a building upon
approval of the submitted application and plans.
PERMIT, CERTIFICATE OF USE AND OCCUPANCY
A certificate issued by the Building Inspector upon completion
of the construction of a new building or addition, or upon a change
in the occupancy of a building, other than a dwelling unit as defined
in this chapter which certifies that all requirements of this chapter,
or such adjustment therefrom which has been granted by the Zoning
Board of Adjustment, have been met and that the purpose for which
a building or land is to be in conformance with the uses permitted
and all other requirements under this chapter for the zone in which
it is located or is to be located.
PLAT
The map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Rights conferred pursuant to this chapter prior to final
approval after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed
upon by the Planning Board and applicant.
PRELIMINARY PLAT
The preliminary map indicating the proposed layout of the subdivision which is submitted to the Secretary of the Planning Board for its consideration and tentative approval and meeting the requirements of §
218-25 of this chapter.
RESIDENTIAL CLUSTER
An area to be developed as a single entity according to a
plan approved by the Planning Board, containing single-family detached
dwelling units which have common open space as appurtenances.
RETAINING WALL
A structure designed for the separation of varying ground
levels.
SITE PLAN
A development plan of one or more lots on which is shown:
(1)
The existing and proposed conditions of the
lot, including, but not necessarily limited to, topography, vegetation,
drainage, floodplains, marshes and waterways.
(2)
The location of all existing and proposed buildings,
drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage
facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting,
screening devices.
(3)
Any other information required by this chapter
that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination
pursuant to this chapter.
STREET
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, lane, parkway, viaduct,
alley or other way which is an existing state, county or municipal
roadway, or a street or way on a plat duly filed and recorded in the
office of the county recording office prior to the appointment of
a Planning Board of the power to review plats, and includes the land
between the street lines whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise
pavement, shoulders, gutters, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas
within the street lines. For the purpose of this chapter, streets
shall be classified as follows:
(1)
Arterial streets are those which are used primarily
for fast or heavy traffic.
(2)
Collector streets are those which carry traffic
from minor streets to the major system of arterial streets, including
the principal entrance streets of a residential development and the
streets for circulation within such a development.
(3)
Minor streets are those which are primarily
for access to the abutting properties.
(4)
Marginal access streets are streets which are
parallel with and adjacent to arterial streets and highways and which
provide access to abutting properties and protection from through
traffic.
(5)
Alleys are minor ways which are used primarily
for vehicular service access to back or side of properties or otherwise
abutting on a street.
SUBDIVIDER
Any individual, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership,
corporation, trust or any other legal entity commencing proceedings
under this chapter to effect a subdivision of land hereunder for himself/herself
or for another.
SUBDIVISION
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or
more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or
development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within
the meaning of this chapter if no new streets are created:
(1)
Divisions of land found by the Planning Board,
or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairperson, to
be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five
acres or larger in size.
(2)
Divisions of property by testamentary or intestate
provisions.
(3)
Divisions of property upon court order, including,
but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure.
(4)
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other
recorded instruments.
(5)
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the administrative officer to conform to the requirements of Chapter
255, Zoning, and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the tax map or atlas of the Borough.
USE
(1)
The noun "use" shall include the actual or intended
occupancy or other employment of land or of a structure.
(2)
The verb "use" includes the phrase "or designed,
intended or arranged to be used."