As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BASEMENT
Portion of a structure which is partly or completely below grade.
CENTRAL HEATING
The heating system permanently installed and adjusted so as to provide the distribution of heat to all habitable areas from a source outside of these areas.
CODE
The Livability Code.
CODE OFFICIAL
The Code Enforcement Officer of the Town of Oakland or the Town's designee.[1]
CONDEMN
To declare a structure or part of it, premises, or equipment, unsafe or unfit for use or occupancy.
DEPARTMENT
The Department of Housing and Community Development.[2]
EXTERMINATION
The control and elimination of insects, rodents, or other pests by:
A. 
Eliminating their harborage places;
B. 
Removing or making inaccessible materials that may serve as their food;
C. 
Poison spraying, fumigating, trapping, or by any other approved pest elimination method.
GARBAGE
The animal and vegetable waste resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
HABITABLE AREA
The space in a structure used for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking, including bathrooms and toilet compartments. Closets, halls, storage or utility space, and similar areas are not considered habitable areas.
HOUSING UNIT
A single unit of a structure providing or intended to provide complete living and sleeping facilities for one or more persons.
INFESTATION
The presence, within or contiguous to, a structure or premises of insects, rodents, vermin or other pests.
MAINTENANCE
The repair and other acts intended to prevent a decline in the condition of a structure, premises, or equipment below the standards established by this code and other applicable statutes, codes, and ordinances.
OCCUPANT
An individual having possession of a space within a housing unit.
OPERATOR
A person who has charge, care, or control of a structure or premises which is offered for occupancy.
PERSON
An individual, partnership, limited partnership, trust, estate, association or corporation.
PLUMBING
The practice, materials, facilities, and fixtures used in the installation, maintenance, extension or alteration of all piping, fixtures, appliances, and appurtenances within the scope of the applicable plumbing code.
PLUMBING FIXTURE
A receptacle or device which:
A. 
Is permanently connected to the water distribution system of the premises, and demands a supply of water from it;
B. 
Discharges used water, liquid-borne waste materials, or sewerage either directly or indirectly to the drainage system of the premises; or
C. 
Requires both a water supply connection and a discharge to the drainage system of the premises.
PREMISES
A lot, plot or parcel of land including the structures on it.
PROPERTY OWNER
A person having a legal or equitable interest in the premises, including the guardian of the estate of the person, or the executor or administrator of the estate of the person is ordered to take possession of the premises by a court.
RUBBISH
Paper, rags, cartons, boxes, wood, excelsior, rubber, leather, tree branches, yard trimmings, tin cans, metals, mineral matter, glass, crockery, dust and other similar materials as well as the residue from the burning of wood, coal, coke, and other combustible materials.
SECRETARY
The Secretary of the Department of Housing and Community Development.
STRUCTURE
A residential structure used for human habitation.
TENANT
An occupant other than a property owner.
TOWN
The Town of Oakland.[3]
VENTILATION
The process of supplying and removing air by natural or mechanical means to or from a space.
A. 
MECHANICAL VENTILATIONVentilation by power-driven devices.
B. 
NATURAL VENTILATIONVentilation by opening to outer air through windows, skylights, doors, louvers, or stacks without power-driven devices.
[1]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[2]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).
[3]
Editor's Note: Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I).