A chapter to establish a program in accordance
with the requirements of Act 101 of 1988 for the mandatory source-separation,
separate collection and recycling of designated recyclable materials,
and composting of leaf waste, from residences and properties receiving
municipal waste collection service from or on behalf of the Borough
of Sayre for recycling and composting purposes; to prohibit the disposal
of designated recyclable materials into the conventional municipal
waste disposal system; to empower the Borough to promulgate and adopt
reasonable rules and regulations therefor, and to fix penalties for
violation of this chapter.
As used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meaning indicated, unless a different meaning appears
clearly from the context:
AGENT
One who performs an act for his immediate family or for another
person as defined in this chapter, with or without compensation.
AUTHORIZED COLLECTOR
A private hauler (as defined herein), or a person who, being
so authorized by the terms of this chapter, removes municipal waste
or recyclables from his own premises, as owner of the building or
commercial, municipal or institutional establishment or community
activity conducted therein, or as an agent of another person.
BIMETALLIC CANS
Empty food or beverage containers consisting of both steel
and aluminum.
BOROUGH
Sayre Borough, Bradford County, Pennsylvania.
BULK ITEMS
Any large durable goods such as refrigerators, washing machines,
window air conditioners, hot water heaters, dishwashers and any other
major home appliances in addition to other large bulk items such as
dressers, beds, mattresses, sofas, television sets and other large
household items.
COLLECTOR
A general term referring to any person who collects, for
removal from premises, municipal waste or recyclables.
COMMERCIAL
Of or pertaining to any wholesale, retail, industrial, manufacturing,
transportation, financial or professional service or office enterprise,
business or establishment.
COMMUNITY ACTIVITY
Events sponsored in whole or in part by a mandated municipality,
or conducted within a municipality and sponsored privately, which
include, but are not limited to, fairs, bazaars, socials, picnics
and organized sporting events that will be attended by 200 or more
individuals per day.
COMPOSTING
The process of the biological decomposition of organic solid
waste being biologically decomposed under controlled anaerobic or
aerobic conditions to yield humus-like product.
CORRUGATED PAPER
Structural paper material with an inner core shaped in rigid
parallel furrows and ridges, of the type normally used to make packing
cartons and boxes.
CURBSIDE
That location at the edge of any lot, parcel or piece of
land adjacent to a public right-of-way or roadway, and which location
is most accessible and/or convenient to any authorized collector,
as defined by this chapter, for the purpose of collecting municipal
waste and/or recyclables.
CURBSIDE COLLECTION
A method of collection of residentially generated recyclables
by which the owners or occupants of certain residential properties
by placing them at curbside at a time designated by Sayre Borough
for collection and removal thereof for delivery to a recycling center.
DESIGNATED RECYCLABLES
Those recyclable materials specified by Sayre Borough for
collection under its mandatory recycling program.
DEVELOPMENT
A recorded residential subdivision in which homeowners are
members of a duly organized, validly existing property owners association
or corporation and which has been recognized by and registered with
the Board of Supervisors of Sayre Borough, as required by this chapter.
DISPOSAL
The incineration, deposition, injection, dumping, spilling,
leaking or placing of municipal waste into or on the land or water
in a manner such that the municipal waste or a constituent thereof
enters the environment, is emitted into the air or is discharged to
the waters of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
DISPOSAL AREA
Any site, location, area, building, structure, transfer station
or premises to be used for municipal waste disposal.
GARBAGE
All putrescible animal and vegetable matter resulting from
the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
GLASS CONTAINERS
All empty food and beverage jars or bottles, the product
being transparent or translucent (clear, green or brown). Expressly
excluded are noncontainer glass, window or plate glass, light bulbs,
blue glass and porcelain and ceramic products.
HIGH-GRADE PAPER
Bond, copier, letterhead or mimeograph paper typically sold
as "white ledger" paper, and computer paper.
INSTITUTIONAL
Of, or pertaining to, any establishment engaged in service
to persons, including, but not limited to, hospitals, nursing homes,
schools, universities, churches and social or fraternal societies
and organizations.
LANDLORD
The owner of residential property, made subject to a lease,
or such owner's authorized agent.
LEAF WASTE
Leaves from trees, bushes and other plants, garden residue,
shrubbery and tree trimmings and similar materials, but not including
grass clippings.
MAGAZINES
Printed matter, also known as "periodicals," containing miscellaneous
written pieces published at fixed or varying intervals, printed on
glossy or chemically coated paper. Expressly excluded are newspapers
and all other paper products of any nature whatsoever.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
A type of residential property either under single ownership
or organized as a condominium or cooperative form of housing, which
contains four or more dwelling units.
MUNICIPAL
Of, or pertaining to, any office or other property under
the control of any branch or arm of the Federal Government of the
United States of America, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania or any
political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, including,
but not limited to, Sayre Borough, any counties, cities, boroughs,
boroughs and municipal authorities.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Any garbage, refuse, industrial, lunchroom or office waste
and other materials, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained
gaseous material, resulting from operation of residential, municipal
or commercial or institutional establishments, or from community activities
and which are not classified as residual or hazardous waste, except
farm-produced manure, other agricultural waste and food processing
used on land where such materials will improve the condition of the
soil, the growth of crops or the restoration of the land for the same
purposes, and any sludge not meeting the definition of "residual or
hazardous waste," as defined in Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Solid
Waste Management Act. The term does not include source-separated recyclable
materials or leaf waste.
MUNICIPAL WASTE LANDFILL
Any facility that is designed, operated, used and or maintained
for the disposal of municipal waste. The term shall not include any
facility that is used exclusively for disposal of construction/demolition
waste or sludge from sewage treatment plants or water supply treatment
plants.
NEWSPAPER
Paper of the type commonly referred to as "newsprint" and
distributed at fixed or stated intervals, usually daily or weekly,
having printed thereon news and opinions and containing advertisements
and other matters of public interest. The term "newspaper" expressly
excludes glossy advertising inserts, magazines, glossy or other chemically
coated paper, office paper and any other paper products of any nature.
PERSON
Any agent, individual, partnership, corporation, association,
institution, cooperative enterprise, municipality, municipal authority,
federal government or agency, state institution or agency, or any
other legal entity whatsoever which is recognized by law as the subject
of rights and duties. In any provisions of this chapter prescribing
a fine, imprisonment or penalty, or any combination of the foregoing,
the term "person" shall include the officers and directors of any
corporation or other legal entity having officers and directors.
PLASTIC CONTAINERS
Empty plastic food and beverage containers, the specific
types of which are:
A.
No. 1 PET (e.g., soft drink bottles).
B.
No. 2 HDPE (e.g., milk and water jugs, detergent
and shampoo bottles and similar items).
C.
Other such plastic as may be designated by resolution
of the Sayre Borough Council.
PRIVATE HAULER
A person licensed by the State of Pennsylvania as per the
amended Title 25 (Environmental Resources), Waste Transportation Safety
Program, of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, to collect haul
transport municipal waste and recyclables. All such haulers shall
comply with the provisions of Title 27, as well as all federal, state,
county and local laws and regulations.
RECYCLABLES
Materials designated as recyclable in this chapter, or required
by the terms of this chapter (or any amendment hereto) to be kept
separate from municipal waste and recycled. The term includes leaf
waste (as defined herein).
RECYCLING FACILITY
A facility employing a technology and/or a process that separates
or classifies municipal waste and creates or recovers reusable materials
that can be sold to or reused by a manufacturer as a substitute for
or a supplement to virgin raw materials. The term "recycling facility"
shall not mean transfer stations or landfills for solid waste nor
composting facilities or resource recovery facilities. The term does
not include:
B.
Methane gas extraction from a municipal waste
landfill.
C.
Any separation and collection center, drop-off
point or collection center for recycling, or any source-separation
or collection center for composting leaf waste.
D.
Any facility, including all units in the facility
with a total processing capacity of less than 50 tons per day.
RESIDENT
Any person residing or sleeping in a building; or having
possession of a space within a building.
RUBBISH
Solid waste exclusive of garbage (e.g., nonrecyclable glass,
metal, paper or plastic) and noncompostable plant material, wood or
nonputrescrible solid waste.
STEEL CANS
Empty food or beverage containers made of steel, tin-coated
steel or ferrous metal food or beverage containers.
STORAGE
The containment of any municipal waste on a temporary basis
in such a manner as not to constitute disposal of such municipal waste.
It shall be presumed that the containment of any municipal waste in
excess of one year constitutes disposal. This presumption may be overcome
only by clear and convincing evidence to the contrary.
TRANSFER STATION
A facility that receives and processes or temporarily stores
municipal or residual waste at a location other than the generation
site and which facilitates the transportation or transfer of municipal
or residual waste to a processing or disposal facility. The term includes
a facility that uses a method or technology to convert part or all
of such waste materials for off-site refuse. The term does not include
a collection or processing center that is only for source-separated
recyclable materials, including clear glass, colored glass, aluminum,
steel and bimetallic cans, high-grade office paper, newsprint, corrugated
paper and plastic. Nor does the term include the designated location
of a container within the development where agents of the lot's owners
have deposited municipal waste collected from the development residences
for subsequent collection and disposition by a private hauler.
TRANSPORTATION
The removal from any site or location of any municipal waste
or recyclable materials at any time after generation thereof.
WASTE
A material whose original purpose has been completed and
which is directed to a disposal or processing facility or is otherwise
disposed of. The term does not include source-separated recyclable
materials, leaf waste or material approved by the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania, Department of Environmental Protection for beneficial
use.
Recyclables and leaf waste shall be kept separate
from municipal waste, for the purpose of recycling and composting
respectively, to the extent required by the following provisions:
A. Owners and occupants of all residential properties
shall keep separate the following designated recyclables: clear glass
containers, brown glass containers, green glass containers, aluminum
cans, tin cans, plastics No. 1 and plastics No. 2, and newspapers.
Leaf waste is required to be separated for the purpose of composting.
B. Owners and occupants of all commercial, municipal
and institutional establishments and properties and organizers of
community activities shall keep separate the following recyclables:
clear glass containers, brown glass containers, green glass containers,
aluminum cans, corrugated, newspapers, and high-grade office paper.
Leaf waste shall also be kept separate for the purpose of composting.
Owner and occupants of commercial, municipal and institutional establishments
may seek an exemption to the requirements of this chapter (as specified
under Act 101, Section 1501 (c)(1)(iii)) if the owners and occupants
have otherwise provided for recycling of the materials they are required
by this chapter to recycle. To be eligible for an exemption, a commercial,
municipal or institutional solid waste generator must annually provide
written documentation to the Borough of the total number of tons recycled.
C. Additionally, the Borough may subsequently enumerate
additional recyclables that will be required to be separated from
municipal waste and collected in accordance with this chapter, provided
a sixty-day notification is provided to private haulers and residents.
D. Corrugated paper shall be placed in easy-to-manage
bundles not to exceed 50 pounds and kept dry. Glass containers and
aluminum cans shall be emptied and cleaned. Aluminum cans and glass
containers may be mixed together and placed in containers initially
provided by the Borough. High-grade office paper shall be placed in
boxes not to exceed 50 pounds. Recyclables shall not be placed in
the same garbage can or other container as, or otherwise mixed with,
municipal waste for collection, removal or disposal. Recyclables shall
not be placed in plastic bags or other disposable bags or containers
made of polyethylene or other similar base.
E. Recyclables may be set out for collection in a manner different from the requirements in Subsection
B (above) if the authorized private hauler that is approved by the Borough designates an alternative manner.
For residential properties other than multifamily
dwellings, all recyclables, which are required to be kept separate
from municipal waste in residential properties, shall be placed at
curbside or some appropriate location on the premises, to be collected
at times designated by the Borough. The frequency of such collection
shall be not less than once per calendar month in each residential
zone of each month.
All recyclables, which are required to be kept
separate from municipal waste in commercial, municipal and institutional
establishments and properties and community activities, either shall
be delivered directly to a recycling center or shall be picked up
by an authorized private hauler separately from municipal waste, in
a prearranged manner, for the exclusive purpose of recycling. Commercial,
municipal and institutional establishments and community activities
shall not place recyclables within or near the public right-of-way
for curbside collection, such curbside collection being intended solely
for the placement of recyclables generated in residential properties
other than multifamily housing properties.
From the time of placement of residentially
generated recyclable items for collection in accordance with the terms
of this chapter, the items shall be and become the property of the
private hauler. It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person
unauthorized by the Borough to collect or pick up or cause to be collected
or picked up any such items. Any and each such collection in violation
hereof from one or more locations shall constitute a separate and
distinct offense punishable as hereinafter provided.
The presence of any articles containing a person's
name among municipal waste and recyclables shall create a refutable
presumption, for purposes of this chapter, that said municipal waste
or recyclables are, or were, the property of the person whose name
is found therein.
Any person accumulating or storing municipal
waste or recyclables on private or public property within the Borough,
including recyclables assembled within a development, for any purpose
whatsoever, shall place the same, or cause the same to be placed,
in a closed or covered sanitary container, in accordance with the
following standards:
A. Containers used for the storage of municipal waste
shall be of plastic or metal construction, equipped with lids and
waterproof. All such containers shall be approved by the Borough.
B. No person, except the occupants of the property on
which a waste container is placed, a private hauler, the Borough Zoning
Officer or such other person as the Borough may designate and/or a
duly authorized agent or representative of a property owners' association
or corporation recognized as such by the Borough, shall remove the
lids of the container and/or remove the contents thereof.
C. All of the recyclables will be placed in the above-mentioned
containers. Prior to such placement, all plastic containers shall
have the tops removed. All containers shall be rinsed and cleaned
prior to placement in the recycling container for curbside pickup.
The Borough is hereby authorized to collect
municipal waste from the Borough property, to provide public litter
baskets in the Borough and to dispose of such waste in either a receptacle
of a private hauler or at designated disposal sites.
Any person granted a license by the State of
Pennsylvania shall not in any manner be construed as an agent, servant
or employee of Sayre Borough but shall, at all times, be considered
and remain an independent contractor. Likewise, no property owners'
association or corporation who assembles municipal waste or recyclables
within a development shall be construed as an agent, servant or employee
of Sayre Borough.
Any private haulers shall establish rates to
be charged to each occupant of the premises from which municipal waste
or recyclables shall be collected. The private hauler shall enter
into individual or separate contracts with each household or occupant
of the premises, without liability to or upon the Borough.
All private haulers shall be required to collect
and remove municipal waste and/or recyclables in motor-driven vehicles
having enclosed, metal, leak-proof bodies with metal covers or covers
made of such material as to prevent the contents from escaping.
Each private hauler shall have a valid agreement,
not subject to cancellation, covering the use of an appropriate disposal
facility in accordance with the Bradford County Waste Management Plan,
or such other law, as may be applicable, which governs the use and
maintenance of any such disposal facility.
All private haulers contracted for municipal
waste collection shall also provide such customers (residential, multifamily,
commercial, municipal and institutional) the service of removing designated
recyclables (as defined in this chapter) from their properties at
the curbside or an appropriate location on the premises. Any such
materials so removed by a private hauler shall be kept separate from
municipal waste and shall be taken to a facility for the specific
purpose of recycling. Failure to provide said services shall be a
violation of this chapter.
The Borough reserves the right, by resolution,
to direct recyclables and or leaf and yard waste to a designated facility.
No grant of vested right. The issuance of a
collector's license by the State of Pennsylvania shall not grant vested
right to any collector or a continued right to haul or collect municipal
waste, recyclables or leaf and yard waste in the Borough. The Borough
reserves the right to contract for municipal waste, recycling or leaf
and yard waste collection services or to initiate the public collection
of municipal waste, recyclables and/or leaf and yard waste.
No private hauler shall accept, pick up or remove
any bag or other container of municipal waste which the private hauler
knows, or has reason to believe, contains recyclables, combined with
municipal waste placed at curbside or otherwise placed for pickup.
The private hauler shall affix a tag or sticker (provided by the Borough)
to the container containing the recyclables, retain a copy for his
records and deliver a copy to the Borough within 48 hours. The tag
or sticker shall contain the address at which the container is located,
the nature of the suspected violation or the reason which led him
to believe that recyclable materials were in the municipal waste container
(e.g., visual observation or heard bottles and cans rattling). Once
the sticker or tag is affixed to the container it is to be left at
the location where it was originally placed.
No person shall terminate the services of a private hauler because of such private hauler's compliance with requirements set forth in §
135-30, above.
In the event any private hauler misses a pickup,
the private hauler shall collect from the missed location within 24
hours of notification from the missed resident, provided the resident
has abided by the terms of his/her contract with the private hauler.
Nothing contained herein shall impair or prohibit
any recognized civic, fraternal, charitable or benevolent organization,
association or society from undertaking or sponsoring voluntary programs
or projects involving the collection of recyclables from the public.
Any such collection activity can only occur prior to the recyclable
materials being placed at curbside or similar location for collection
by a private hauler. Prior to initiating such activity, the organization
shall obtain authorization from the Borough.
The various headings used throughout this chapter
are intended only as an aid in its organization, in order to facilitate
ease of reading, and are not to be considered a substantive part of
this chapter. In this chapter, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise, the singular shall include the plural; the plural shall
include the singular; and the masculine shall include the feminine
and neuter.
The provisions of this chapter are severable,
and if any section, clause, sentence, or provision thereof shall be
held illegal, invalid or unconstitutional by any court of competent
jurisdiction, such decision of the court shall not affect or impair
any of the remaining sections, clauses, sentences, parts or provisions
of this chapter. It is hereby declared to be the intent of the Board
that this chapter would have been adopted if such illegal, invalid,
or unconstitutional section, clause, sentence, part or provision had
not been included herein.
All other ordinances or resolutions or any parts
thereof, which may conflict with or are inconsistent with this chapter,
are hereby repealed.
This chapter shall become effective immediate
upon enactment.