Any nonconforming use, building or structure
which lawfully existed at the time of the passage of this chapter
may be continued and any such existing nonconforming building or structure
may be reconstructed or structurally altered provided it shall meet
the requirements of this article.
Nonconforming uses, buildings or structures
in all zone districts shall conform to the following requirements.
A. Any building, structure or use of land which is nonconforming
because of use shall not be enlarged, extended or changed to another
nonconforming use in any manner whatsoever.
B. There shall be no structural alterations made to any
nonconforming building or structure that is nonconforming because
of use. Structural alterations may be made in a building or structure
which is nonconforming because it fails to comply with height, area,
yard, off-street parking or other like requirements of this chapter,
so long as the structural alteration does not extend or enlarge the
nonconformance.
C. In the event that there shall be a cessation of operation
of any nonconforming use for a period of 12 consecutive calendar months,
the same shall be presumed an abandonment of such nonconforming use.
Any subsequent attempt to rely upon, exercise or reinstate such abandoned
nonconforming use, notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter,
shall be a violation of the terms of this chapter.
D. Nothing in this chapter shall require any change in
plans, construction or designated use of a structure or building for
which a building permit has been heretofore validly issued if construction
has been started and diligently prosecuted at the time of the adoption
of this chapter.
E. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed as authorization
for or approval of the continuance of the use of a building, structure
or lot in violation of this chapter and/or, rules or regulations in
effect immediately preceding the time of the effective date of this
chapter.
F. A nonconforming use changed or altered to a conforming
use may not thereafter be changed back to a nonconforming use. Nothing
hereinbefore stated shall prevent the strengthening or restoring to
a safe and lawful condition part of any building or structure declared
unsafe by the Construction Official or the Borough Engineer.
Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the restoration
or continuance of a nonconforming building or structure which is nonconforming
because of its use and which is partially destroyed by fire, explosion,
act of God, or of any public enemy, or the like, if the extent of
the destruction be not more than 50% of either the true value or cubical
contents of the whole building or structure at the time of the partial
destruction, provided that all required repairs or restoration shall
be commenced within two years after the damages occur and shall be
completed within four years of such date of the damage occurring.
Failure to comply within these time limits shall require the rebuilding
and use to be conforming in all respects. If, however, any such building
or structure shall be destroyed in the manner aforesaid to an extent
exceeding 50% of either the true value or cubical contents of the
whole building or structure at the time of such destruction, then
the same may only be reconstructed and thereafter used in such a manner
as to conform to all the requirements, terms and conditions of this
chapter.
Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the restoration
or continuance of a nonconforming building or structure which is nonconforming
because it fails to comply with any height, area, yard, off-street
parking or other like requirements of this chapter, and which is partially
destroyed by fire, explosion, act of God, or of any public enemy,
or the like (less than 50% of total structure); provided, however,
that any restoration of any such building or structure shall not enlarge
the previously existing nonconformance.
The prospective purchaser, prospective mortgagee,
or any other person interested in any land upon which a nonconforming
use or structure exists may apply in writing for the issuance of a
certificate certifying that the use or structure existing before the
adoption of the chapter or any portion thereof which rendered the
use or structure nonconforming. The applicant shall have the burden
of proof. Application pursuant hereto may be made to the Zoning Official
within one year of the adoption of the chapter or any portion thereof
which rendered the use or structure nonconforming or at any time to
the Board of Adjustment. The Zoning Official shall be entitled to
demand and receive for such certificate issued by him a reasonable
fee not in excess of that provided in N.J.S.A. 54:5-14 and 54:5-15.
The fees collected by the Zoning Official shall be paid to the Borough.
Denial by the Zoning Official shall be appealable to the Board. N.J.S.A.
40:55D-72 to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-75 shall apply to applications or appeals.