As used in this chapter, unless the context or subject matter
otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
AWNING
An object extending from the facade of a building which may
be rolled up or retracted.
AWNING, STANDARD
A nonstructural addition to the facade of any building which
is covered in fabric or other flexible membrane, where the fabric
or membrane is supported by a rigid frame of tubing or other noncombustible
material and which is capable of being rolled up or retracted to within
one foot of the face of the structure to which it is attached. Such
standard awning must not be capable of projecting from the face of
the structure upon which it is mounted more than four feet from the
face of the structure and be no taller than four feet. The standard
awning must be mounted on the face of the structure to provide for
an unobstructed clearance below the rigid frame of the standard awning
of at least seven feet above the sidewalk below. A nonrigid valance
may hang no greater than one foot below the rigid frame.
CANOPY
An object extending from the facade of a building that has
a rigid framework and cannot be rolled up or retracted.
CANOPY, STANDARD
A nonstructural addition to the facade of any building which
is covered in fabric or other flexible membrane, where the fabric
or membrane is supported by a rigid frame of tubing or other noncombustible
material and which is constructed so that it cannot be retracted.
To qualify as a standard canopy, a canopy may not project more than
four feet from the face of the structure upon which it is mounted,
may be no taller than four feet and must be mounted on the face of
the structure to provide for an unobstructed clearance below the rigid
frame of the standard canopy of at least eight feet above the sidewalk
below. A nonrigid valance may hang no greater than one foot below
the rigid frame.
ENCROACHMENT
An encroachment upon City land occurs when an ongoing, nontransitory use, structure or improvement, associated with or exclusively or primarily for the benefit of an adjacent or proximate landowner or another person or entity other than the City, is established, erected or maintained upon City property, whether on, beneath or above the surface of the ground. For the purpose of this chapter, encroachment includes but is not limited to buildings, fences, steps, walls, parking areas, signs, awnings, canopies, cellar entrances, coal holes, service openings, marquees, sidewalk elevators or hoist way openings or sidewalk vaults, docks, mobile vending carts, and maintenance of tables for outdoor dining within the public right-of-way, and shall also include such driveways as, in the opinion of the Superintendent of Public Works, are so constructed or used as to create a permanent or continuously recurring obstruction to the normal use of any public street or sidewalk or other land in the ownership of the City of Ithaca. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a temporary, freestanding, portable sign used to advertise a business on primary or secondary Ithaca Commons (which is regulated pursuant to Chapter
157 of this Code) shall not be construed to be an encroachment for the purpose of this chapter.
ENCROACHMENT, MINOR
An encroachment that affects no more than 40 square feet
of area of City-owned land, and is not a mobile vending cart. If an
encroachment involves a fence or wall, or a freestanding structure
(such as a sign) that is located wholly or partially on City land,
the area of encroachment shall be defined as all that area in City
ownership between the outer face of the fence, wall or structure (for
its full length) and the nearest property line of the encroaching
owner (or, if the person or entity responsible for the encroachment
is not an adjacent property owner, the nearest boundary of the City
property encroached upon).
LEASE
A written contract between the City and another person or
entity allowing the use of City-owned real property and establishing
the conditions therefor. The lessee may or may not be the owner of
real property adjacent to the land intended to be leased.
LICENSE
Written proof of permission to use City-owned real property
for a temporary period of time, either for a term not to exceed one
year (absent renewal) or subject to non-arbitrary revocation at will
by the City upon less than a year’s notice, and in either event
subject to revocation by the City if such property is subsequently
required for public purposes. Permission to encroach upon adjacent
City-owned property is granted pursuant to a revocable license.
[Amended 3-4-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-03]
MOBILE VENDING
The use of City property for maintaining in a temporarily
stationary condition a portable vehicle, cart, table or other such
device, from which items for purchase by members of the public are
dispensed.
OUTDOOR DINING
The use of City property for the outdoor placement of tables
and seats intended for the service and consumption of food or beverages
by members of the public, for which a fee is charged.
PERMIT
Written proof of permission to use City-owned real property
for a short period of time in no case exceeding one year (and typically
for shorter duration).
PUBLIC STREET
Includes the entire publicly-owned right-of-way for a street
and any public sidewalks and curb lawns associated with the street.
TEMPORARY
Typically more than transitory, but, unless otherwise specified
herein, not exceeding five days in duration, and not recurring more
than four times in a year. (Notwithstanding the provisions of this
chapter, a temporary use may be subject to additional regulation pursuant
to other provisions of the Code.)
TRANSITORY
Of fleeting or very limited duration and impact, typically
not exceeding approximately one or two hours and often of shorter
duration.
No person (who is not acting on behalf of the City of Ithaca or other authorized governmental agency), whether or not as adjacent owner or tenant, or agent for the same, shall create, erect or maintain or knowingly permit the creation, erection or maintenance of any encroachment or use that is not excepted by §
170-1, above, in, upon, over or beneath any public sidewalk, street or other real property owned by the City of Ithaca, without first obtaining and keeping in effect the appropriate, written easement, lease, license or permit therefor, from the appropriate City official, agency or board.
The following types of authorization shall be used in the implementation
of this chapter:
A. Permit (typically for seasonal or other short-term use; revocable)
for:
(3) Temporary, exclusive (or semi-exclusive) use of City parkland or
natural area (e.g., pavilion reservation, filming, scientific project).
B. License (for up to one year, and/or revocable upon less than a year's
notice; subject to other conditions) for:
(1) Encroachment (by adjacent owner), including merchandise display;
(2) Use by a nonadjacent party;
(4) Concessionary use of public parkland.
C. Lease (where applicant is not an adjacent property owner, or applicant
seeks a term of use or occupancy that exceeds one year; limited, by
state law, to three years for parkland).
D. Easement, may be temporary (e.g., for adjacent construction) or permanent
(for a pipeline or access), and subject to conditions; runs with the
benefited land.
In no case shall any encroaching structure or thing or permitted
use be erected or maintained within 24 inches of the curbline or of
any portion of a public street or right-of-way that is used for vehicular
travel. The Superintendent of Public Works shall have the power and
authority to effect the immediate removal of any encroachment or use
which projects closer than 24 inches to such traveled way, such removal
to be accomplished by the most expeditious means, at the Superintendent's
discretion; and in the instance when such removal is made by or on
behalf of the City, the permittee or owner benefited by such encroachment
shall be liable for full reimbursement of the City's cost of removal
of the same, together with the cost of restoration of the site to
a safe and appropriate condition and an administrative surcharge of
25%.
[Amended 11-3-2021 by Ord. No. 2021-09]
Where the use of City land requires a lease or permanent easement
(pursuant to this chapter), such lease or easement shall be in the
form of a legally binding agreement signed by the City Manager and
the tenant or easement beneficiary, and shall be drafted and/or reviewed
by the City Attorney prior to execution. The terms of such leases
and easements shall be particular to the situation, for reasonable
and proper consideration, and, unless otherwise specified herein (or
by Common Council), subject to the approval of Common Council.
Any person who violates any provisions of this chapter shall be punished as provided in Chapter
1, General Provisions, Article
I, Penalties, of this Code.