[Adopted 10-26-2015 by Ord. No. 2015-7[1]]
[1]
Editor’s Note: This ordinance also repealed former Art. I, Excavations, adopted 6-7-1965, as amended, and renumbered former §§ 289-19 through 289-38 as §§ 289-11 through 289-29, respectively.
The purpose of this article is to establish rules and regulations governing excavations, construction and maintenance of Township rights-of-way and to provide a uniform standard of construction and construction methods for individuals and utility companies seeking to utilize Township rights-of-way for such purposes.
The words and phrases herein used, except where the same shall be clearly contrary to or inconsistent with the context of this article or the section in which used, shall be defined as follows:
ADDRESS OF APPLICANT
The mailing address of the individual, group, partnership or corporation for whom the work under the permit is to be performed.
ADDRESS OF LOCATION OF PROPOSED WORK
The street address, or block and lot number where street address is not available, of the location where the proposed construction is to take place.
ALL SERVICE CONNECTIONS
Those pipes and conduits providing a utility service between the property line and the utility main.
APPLICANT
The name of the individual, group, partnership or corporation for whom the work under the permit is to be performed.
BACKFILL MATERIAL
All material used to bring the excavated area to subgrade condition.
CABLE CONDUIT
Those facilities and conduits under the jurisdiction of any licensed cable provider operating within the Township.
CARTWAY
The area which lies between the curblines, having a hard surface and used for vehicular traffic.
CONSTRUCTION
The work required to be performed under the permit.
CONTRACTOR
The individual, group, partnership or corporation undertaking to do the work requested on the permit.
CURB
That construction of concrete or bituminous concrete with a vertical face which defines where the pavement and planting strip meet.
DEPRESSED CURB
That portion of curb used for ingress and egress to the driveway and handicap ramp.
DRIVEWAY
Includes that portion of a right-of-way which provides access to an off-street vehicular facility through a depression in the constructed curb; or, when there is no constructed curb, that area in front of such vehicular facility as is well defined or as is designated by authorized signs or markings.
DRIVEWAY APRON
That area of the driveway between the sidewalk and the curb or curbline; or, where there is no sidewalk, that area between the property line and the curbline.
ELECTRICAL CONDUIT
Those facilities and conduits under the jurisdiction of any electric services provider operating and/or providing electric within and/or to the Township.
EMERGENCY
When the existing utility is leaking, broken, blocked or otherwise malfunctioning such that the health and safety of the public is endangered and immediate action is required.
EXCAVATED MATERIAL
All material removed or disturbed from its original location.
GAS MAINS AND SERVICE LATERALS
Those pipes and appurtenances under the jurisdiction of the PSE&G Company or the South Jersey Gas Company.
HANDICAP RAMPS
Those areas so designated or required by law where the sidewalk is ramped to meet a section of depressed curb or wheelchair traffic.
MAINTENANCE
Any work the Township requires to be performed prior to the release of the maintenance guarantee.
PAVEMENT
The type of material used for the construction of the cartway.
PERMIT
The document issued authorizing the required construction to take place.
PERMIT TERM or TERM OF PERMIT
Any permit issued in accordance with this article shall be valid for a period of six months from the date it is issued and may be extended for an additional three-month period upon written request to the Township Clerk prior to expiration of the original permit and subject to the approval of the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works.
PLANTING STRIP
That area between the property line and the curb or edge of pavement.
PLANTING STRIP, INSIDE
That area between the sidewalk and property line.
PLANTING STRIP, OUTSIDE
That area between the sidewalk and curb or edge of pavement.
RECONSTRUCTION
The removal and replacement of an existing structure, facility, area or appurtenance as required under the permit.
REPAIR
The restoring, patching as may be required of both a temporary and permanent nature for the protection of the public and the structure, facility area or appurtenance.
REPLACEMENT
The placing back of an existing structure, facility, area or appurtenance in accordance with current Township specifications.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
That area which is dedicated to the right of the public.
SANITARY SEWER MAINS AND SERVICE LATERALS
Those pipes and appurtenances under the jurisdiction of the Township.
SERVICE LATERALS
All utility connections between the right-of-way and the main under the jurisdiction of the utility company, Township or private ownership.
SEWERAGE AUTHORITY MAINS
Those pipes and appurtenances under the jurisdiction of the Camden County Municipal Utilities Authority.
SIDEWALK
That area designated for pedestrian traffic having a hard service.
STANDARD SPECIFICATIONS
All written documents, plans, sketches made pertaining to the method or manner of performing the construction or the quality and quantities of material to be utilized.
STORM DRAINS
Those pipes and appurtenances which carry stormwater and/or groundwater, including roof drains, underdrains, yard drains and sump pump discharge pipes within the right-of-way.
STREET
Any municipal roadway, including but not limited to any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, highway or other way owned by the Township from right-of-way line to right-of-way line.
TELEPHONE CONDUIT
Those facilities and conduits under the jurisdiction of any telephone services provider operating within the Township, including any local or long distance telecommunications carrier.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Berlin.
WATER MAINS
Those pipes, hydrants and appurtenances under the jurisdiction of the Borough of Berlin Water Department and/or any other water company supplying water to the Township.
WORK OF MAJOR SCOPE
All new construction and/or replacement of existing utility mains.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person, partnership, limited-liability company, corporation or other business or association to excavate, cut, break into, damage or open any of the roads, streets, avenues, highways and/or rights-of-way of the Township of Berlin or easements granted thereto without first obtaining a permit pursuant to the requirements of this article.
B. 
A right-of-way permit is required for the following work and/or construction to be performed on, over, under, in or about any Township right-of-way or Township-owned facility or easement:
(1) 
Construction, reconstruction, replacement, repair, maintenance, servicing, or installation of sidewalks, driveway aprons, curbs, handicap ramps, sanitary sewer mains and laterals, water mains, hydrants and service laterals, gas mains and service laterals, telephone conduits, electrical conduits, cable conduits, sewerage authority mains, all service connections, storm drain mains, inlets and basins and pavement extensions;
(2) 
Temporary storage of equipment materials;
(3) 
Any other operations, except Township-contracted projects, which may cause abnormal wear to or deface or damage existing structures, pavement, curbs, sidewalks or driveway aprons or Township shade trees.
C. 
The requirements of this article shall not apply to the following:
(1) 
Installation of new or replacement poles, guys or overhead wires and cables, provided that the utility company performing such work shall contact the Township Engineer or the Director of Public Works either prior to the placement of a pole or guy, or in the case of emergency within 24 hours of said placement, and identify the specific location of the required work to verify the location of all municipal utilities within the work area;
(2) 
Construction, reconstruction, replacement, repair, maintenance, servicing or installation to be performed on, over, under, in or about any streets, roads or rights-of-way under the jurisdiction of Camden County, it being the applicant's sole responsibility to obtain all necessary permits and/or approvals from the County of Camden for work to be performed in such areas;
(3) 
Work to be performed on, over, under, in or about a street or right-of-way in any subdivision approved by the Berlin Township Planning Board prior to the Township accepting said street or right-of-way for maintenance purposes; and
(4) 
Any such work covered under an independent or separate contract with the Township.
A. 
All persons, partnerships, limited-liability companies, corporations or other businesses, associations or government entities or agencies required to obtain a permit under this article shall file with the Township Clerk one application (in duplicate) for each opening in an envelope marked "Application for Right-of-Way Permit," which form shall be kept on file in the office of the Township Clerk and shall be made available upon request, along with an application fee as set forth in Chapter 156, Fees.
[Amended 4-29-2019 by Ord. No. 2019-3]
B. 
In addition to any other information required by the application, all applicants also shall provide the following:
(1) 
An explanation of the scope of work sought to be completed which also identifies the probability of damage to any trees, highway structures or private property;
(2) 
A diagram, sketch or plan showing the location of the work to be performed in relation to all adjoining property lines, the nearest intersection and all curbs or edges of pavement within the work area and showing the dimensions of the area to be opened and the depth of excavation;
(3) 
An analysis of the impact of the proposed work upon any Township shade trees located within the proposed area of work and a proposal for addressing or mitigating such impacts;
(4) 
A proposal for addressing work zone safety and the maintenance and protection of vehicular and pedestrian traffic; and
(5) 
In cases where the applicant is proposing work of major scope, the Township Engineer, in his sole discretion, can require complete engineering plans and specifications in lieu of a diagram or sketch.
C. 
Upon receipt of an application that complies with the above requirements, the Township Clerk shall forward the application to the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works, who shall review the application and plans.
(1) 
If, after review of the application and plans, the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works determines the requested work can be performed without substantial detriment to the Township right-of-way and without creating excessive disturbances to traffic or exceptionally dangerous conditions, the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works, as the case may be, shall mark the plans either "approved" or "approved as noted" and return same to the Township Clerk for issuance of a permit pursuant to § 289-5.
(2) 
If, after review of the application and plans, the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works determines the requested work would cause substantial or undue damage to a Township right-of-way or create excessive disturbances to traffic or exceptionally dangerous conditions not commensurate with the benefits to the applicant, the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works shall deny the application and return same, along with a written explanation of the reasons for denial, to the Township Clerk for issuance of a notice of denial pursuant to § 289-5.
(3) 
The Township Engineer or Director of Public Works shall not approve, either conditionally or unconditionally, any application or plans submitted by any applicant where the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works determines the applicant has failed to properly perform work under another permit issued in accordance with this article or where the applicant has failed to reimburse the Township for recoverable costs billed under the terms and conditions of a previous permit that was issued in accordance with this article.
D. 
When it is determined an emergency exists which requires work to be performed immediately and without the ability to apply for and obtain a permit or modify an existing permit as otherwise required hereunder, the Township Engineer and Director of Public Works must be notified of the cause for said emergency work within 24 hours of the commencement of such work and a permit must be obtained from the Township Clerk within three calendar days of the commencement of said work.
A. 
Upon receipt from the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works of an application and plans marked "approved" or "approved as noted," the Township Clerk shall notify the applicant that the permit has been approved and that a permit will be issued upon the applicant's satisfaction of the performance guarantee requirements of § 289-7 of this article.
B. 
Upon receipt from the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works of an application and plans marked "denied," the Township Clerk shall issue a notice of denial to the applicant, which notice shall include the reason(s) for the denial.
A. 
No applicant or contractor shall commence any work governed by this article until the applicant has received a permit pursuant to § 289-5 and has provided evidence satisfactory to the Township Engineer and/or Township Solicitor of the applicant's satisfaction of the insurance requirements of § 289-8.
B. 
All work performed under a permit issued in accordance with this article shall comply with the construction procedures and requirements established by the Township Engineer, as same may be amended from time to time. A copy of said construction procedures shall be maintained on file with the Township Engineer and Director of Public Works and shall be available for inspection and copying upon delivery of a written request for same.
C. 
In the event the applicant shall fail to complete the permitted work or to correct defective conditions within 10 days of receipt of notice issued by the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works, which notice shall be sent via certified mail, return receipt requested, and via electronic mail where the applicant has provided an e-mail address on the application, the Township may perform the work and/or necessary repairs. In the event of an emergency caused by incomplete work or defective work, the Township may perform any such work as is necessary to remedy the emergency without prior notice to the applicant. The Township shall provide the applicant written notice of said work within 24 hours of the commencement of same. Any costs incurred by the Township to rectify said emergency condition shall be reimbursed from any funds on deposit and/or from the performance guarantee or maintenance guarantee posted by the applicant pursuant to § 289-7, as the case may be.
D. 
Any openings within any pavement in the Township five years or less in age will require the respective utility company to:
[Added 3-13-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3]
(1) 
Mill and overlay the full width and length of the block, where it is street pavement; and
(2) 
Remove and replace, where it is concrete improvements, for the entire length of the side of the street where the opening is created.
E. 
If the applicant intends to open the street, resulting in two or more trench pavement restoration areas (existing and proposed) from street openings within the half-width of the street (curbline or edge of pavement to the physical center line of the street) or four or more trench pavement restoration areas (existing and proposed) from street openings within the full width of the street (existing and proposed) of any sizes, with any 50-foot-long segment of the street, the applicant must mill the pavement 1.5 inches thick and overlay with surface course, from one foot before the beginning of the first opening to one foot past the end of the last opening. If the openings, within the half-width of the street, extend past the physical center line of the street, the applicant will be required to extend the limits of mill and overlay to one foot past the edge of any opening which is farthest from the center line of the street, or to the opposite curbline if the openings extend more than 25% into the other half-width of the street. If the distance between the above-mentioned required limits of mill and overlay areas are less than 200 feet apart, the applicant will be required to mill and overlay the undisturbed pavement area which is between the mill and overlay areas containing the openings. The applicant will be required to mill and overlay the half-width of a segment of the street, which contains a longitudinal street pavement restoration area from street openings, of any width and longer than 20 feet, one foot before the beginning of the trench to one foot past the end of the trench if the distance between any longitudinal opening is within 200 feet of any other trench pavement restoration area from the street openings. The overlay shall be consistent with the profile and cross-slope of the adjacent portions of the existing street pavement, resulting in a smooth and even rideable surface and no ponding within the pavement overlay surface. Prior to constructing the surface course, the applicant shall be responsible for the adjusting and arranging of all facilities, such as manholes, inlets, utility boxes, etc., so that they will be consistent with the surface of the overlay pavement. Tack coat shall be applied to the surface of the milled pavement, immediately, before the construction of overlay pavement.
[Added 3-13-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3]
F. 
Whenever any opening falls within the limits of a driveway apron and/or the sidewalk behind the apron, the entire driveway apron and/or sidewalk shall be replaced with concrete, conforming to the respective Township standards, for the entire limits of the driveway apron and/or sidewalk.
[Added 3-13-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3]
G. 
Whenever an opening or multiple openings fall within more than one section of sidewalk (a section typically being four feet long with transverse joints at each end) along the frontage of a property or separated by less than 50 feet on separate properties, the entire sidewalk along the frontage of the property or properties shall be replaced with concrete sidewalk, conforming to the respective Township standards.
[Added 3-13-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3]
H. 
Whenever openings fall within more than one section of concrete curb (a section being joint to joint) within the frontage of a property or separated by less than 100 feet on separate properties, the entire curb along the frontage of the property or properties shall be replaced with concrete curb, conforming to the respective Township standards.
[Added 3-13-2023 by Ord. No. 2023-3]
A. 
Prior to issuance of a permit, the applicant shall post or deposit with the Township a bond or other form of performance guarantee in a form approved by the Township Solicitor for the purpose of protecting the Township against loss in the event the applicant fails to complete the work or fails to make required repairs or restoration of damages. The performance guarantee required in this Subsection A shall remain in effect and shall not be released until the applicant has posted a maintenance guarantee as required by Subsection C below. The amount of the performance guarantee shall be calculated by the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works as follows:
(1) 
Street pavement opening: $1,500 for 10 square feet of opening or less, plus $10 per square foot for each square foot in excess of 10 square feet of opening;
(2) 
Curb opening: $250 for 10 linear feet of opening or less, plus $25 per linear foot for each linear foot in excess of 10 linear feet of opening;
(3) 
Sidewalk opening: $250 for five square feet of opening or less, plus $50 per square foot for each square foot in excess of five square feet of opening; and
(4) 
Driveway apron opening: $350 for first five square feet of opening or less, plus $70 per square foot for each square foot in excess of five square feet of opening.
B. 
When an applicant applies for and/or maintains more than one permit at a time, the applicant may post an annual blanket bond, in an amount acceptable to the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works and in a form acceptable to the Township Solicitor, to avoid the inconvenience and expense of obtaining individual bonds for each permit.
C. 
Upon completion of the permitted work, including all required restoration work to the satisfaction of the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works, the applicant shall be responsible for proper maintenance of that portion of the street over which the permit has been issued, including backfilling and pavement restoration to compensate for settlement. The applicant shall post a maintenance bond or other form of maintenance guarantee in a form approved by the Township Solicitor for the purpose of protecting the Township against loss in the event the work performed by the applicant is defective and/or fails, thereby requiring repair work. The amount of the maintenance guarantee shall be calculated by the Township Engineer or Director of Public Works at a rate equaling 15% of the actual and final cost of the work performed by the applicant. All maintenance guarantees shall remain in effect for a period of one year, commencing on the date of acceptance of the work by the Township after the Township Engineer's and/or Director of Public Works' final inspection and approval of the work performed by the applicant.
D. 
Any utility under the jurisdiction of the Board of Public Utilities may post with the Township a blanket corporate bond, in a form acceptable to the Township Solicitor, in the amount of $25,000 in lieu of separate performance guarantees for each required permit and in lieu of the required maintenance bond for each such permit. The term of the maintenance bond for such utilities shall be for a period of one year, commencing on the date of acceptance of the work by the Township after the Township Engineer's and/or Director of Public Works' final inspection and approval of the work performed by such utility.
A. 
The applicant shall purchase and maintain during the life of a permit the following types of insurance policies to protect the Township from claims for damages for personal injury, including accidental death, and/or claims for property damage which may arise from work performed under and in accordance with the permit, whether such operations are conducted by the applicant, any subcontractor of the applicant or anyone employed directly or indirectly by either of them.
B. 
The types of policies and amounts of coverage afforded under such insurance policies shall be as follows:
(1) 
Commercial general liability insurance with limits of liability not less than $1,000,000 per occurrence, $2,000,000 aggregate for personal injury and $250,000 per occurrence, $500,000 aggregate for property damage;
(2) 
Automobile insurance, comprehensive and collision coverage, with limits of liability not less than $250,000 per occurrence and $500,000 aggregate for personal injury and $500,000 for property damage;
(3) 
Blanket catastrophe insurance with limits of liability not less than $3,000,000; and
(4) 
Workers' compensation insurance in the amounts required by law.
C. 
In the event the applicant is unable to procure any one or more of the required insurance policies in the minimum amounts set forth above, the governing body may approve a reduction in the insurance requirements so long as such reduction is recommended by the Township Engineer and Township Solicitor. Any applicant who is an individual property owner and who can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Township Engineer that he or she is personally performing the work contemplated in this article in lieu of paying a contractor to complete the work, may provide a certificate of insurance from their homeowner's insurance carrier naming the Township as an additional insured.
A. 
An applicant's receipt and acceptance of a permit hereunder constitutes an agreement by the applicant, and the applicant shall so be bound to hold the Township harmless from any and all claims of any nature arising out of any work performed in accordance with said permit and/or covered thereby. The Township's issuance of a permit hereunder shall not be construed as a waiver of this indemnification requirement, nor shall it constitute acceptance or assumption of liability in connection with any work performed in connection with such permit.
B. 
The Township shall provide the applicant notice of any claim or lawsuit filed against the Township by reason of and/or alleging any negligence or default of any nature by the applicant. Thereafter, any final judgment against the Township or settlement reached by the Township shall be conclusive upon the applicant and the applicant shall be liable for payment of same as well as the Township's costs in connection with such claim or lawsuit, including all legal costs and reasonable attorney's fees incurred as a result of such claim or suit. The applicant shall pay all such amounts required under this section within 30 days of receipt of a demand for payment from the Township, which demand shall include a detailed explanation of the charges to be paid.
Any person, partnership, firm, association or corporation violating the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction, be punished for such offense by a fine not to exceed $1,000 or by imprisonment for a term not to exceed 90 days, or both.