As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
ALARM ADMINISTRATOR
A person designated by the Charles County Commissioners to
supervise the False Alarm Reduction Unit and to administer, control
and review alarm applications, alarm registrations and alarm dispatch
requests and to serve as Executive Secretary to the Alarm Review Board.
ALARM BUSINESS
Any business by an individual, partnership, corporation or
other entity, which engages in one or more of the following: sells,
leases, maintains, monitors, repairs, services, replaces, alters,
moves, installs, sells at retail, or responds to an alarm system at
an alarm site.
ALARM BUSINESS LICENSE (ABL)
A license issued by the County Alarm Administrator to a business
allowing alarm installation and monitoring as outlined in the definition
of "alarm business."
ALARM DISPATCH REQUEST
A notification to the dispatch center that any alarm, either
manual or automatic, has been activated at a particular alarm site.
ALARM REGISTRATION (AR)
A certificate issued to an alarm user certifying that the
alarm system has been registered with the Charles County Alarm Administrator.
ALARM REVIEW BOARD
Appointed by the Charles County Commissioners; shall consist
of seven members as follows: one Alarm Administrator as an ex officio
nonvoting member, except in the case of a tie; one local alarm business
representative recommended by the Charles County Chamber of Commerce;
one local alarm industry representative appointed by the Charles County
Commissioners; one local business community representative recommended
by the Charles County Chamber of Commerce; one alarm user from the
public at large appointed by the Charles County Commissioners; one
police representative recommended by the Charles County Sheriff's
Office; and one fire/EMS services representative recommended by the
Charles County Board of Fire and Rescue Commission. Alarm Review Board
duties and responsibilities include, but are not limited to, conducting
periodic reviews of false alarm records and formal hearings to consider
evidence presented by interested parties regarding appeals from fines
and/or other charges relating to installation or operation of an alarm
system.
ALARM SITE
A single premises or location served by an alarm system or
systems. Each tenancy, if served by a separate alarm system in a multitenant
building or complex, shall be considered a separate alarm site.
ALARM SYSTEM
Any mechanical or electrical equipment, device, or series
of devices, including, but not limited to, systems interconnected
with radio frequency signals which are designed to discourage unauthorized
entry or other illegal and/or criminal activity or detect smoke, fire,
heat and/or water flow by emitting or transmitting a remote or local
audible, visual, or electronic signal indicating an alarm condition.
"Alarm system" does not include:
A.
An alarm installed on a vehicle, unless the vehicle is permanently
located at a site; or
B.
An alarm designed to alert only the inhabitants of a premises
that does not have a sounding device which can be heard on the exterior
of the alarm site and is not monitored by an alarm business.
ALARM USER
Any owner or lessor of any alarm system, the occupant of
any dwelling unit with an alarm system, each tenant that uses an alarm
system in a multitenant building, or any person, firm, partnership,
corporation, government or other entity which uses an alarm system
at an alarm site.
CANCELLATIONS
Verification from the alarm company or the alarm user that
there is no emergency and there is no further need to respond. For
the safety of alarm users, an alarm dispatch request can only be canceled
by person/party who initiated the request.
CONTROL PANEL
The central processing unit designed to manage and control
an alarm system.
DIGITAL DIALER
A device that transmits digital signals from an alarm system
to a monitoring center through the telephone network.
DUAL TECHNOLOGY SENSOR
A single device that is manufactured to require two inputs
simultaneously by two different technologies to cause alarm activation.
DURESS ALARM and/or ONE-PLUS DURESS ALARM
The deliberate activation of a silent alarm signal by the
manual activation of a device, entering at a touchpad a code different
from the normal arm/disarm code or by entering a code that adds one
to the last digit of the normal arm/disarm code (e.g., normal code-1234;
one-plus duress code = 1235), or by separate deliberate act at other
device(s) intended to signal a crisis situation requiring police response.
FALSE ALARM DISPATCH
An alarm dispatch request to the police, fire or emergency
medical services when emergency responders find no evidence of medical
need, a criminal offense or an attempted criminal offense or, after
completion of a timely investigation of the alarm site, the senior
fire officer determines there is no evidence to support activation
of the fire alarm system. An alarm dispatch request which is canceled
by the alarm business or the alarm user prior to dispatch shall not
be considered a false alarm dispatch. For the safety of alarm users,
an alarm dispatch request can only be canceled by person/party who
initiated the request.
FALSE ALARM REDUCTION UNIT
Comprised of the County Alarm Administrator, County support
staff, Fire Department/emergency medical services liaison and police
liaison. The unit is established under the Director of Charles County
Department of Emergency Services.
FALSE ALARM USER AWARENESS PROGRAM
A program authorized by the Alarm Administrator of Charles
County for purposes of educating alarm users about the responsible
use of their alarm systems and problems created by false alarm dispatches.
HOLDUP ALARM
A silent alarm signal generated by the deliberate activation
of a device intended to signal a robbery in progress.
KEYPAD/TOUCHPAD
A device that allows control of an alarm system by the manual
entering of a coded sequence of numbers or letters.
MONITORING
The process by which an alarm business receives signals from
alarm systems and relays an alarm dispatch request to the County for
the purpose of summoning police, fire and/or emergency medical services
response to the alarm site.
NONRESIDENTIAL ALARM USER
Any alarm user, monitored or unmonitored, not defined in
the definition of "residential alarm user" below.
PANIC ALARM
The deliberate activation of an audible alarm.
PERSON
An individual, corporation, partnership, association, organization
or similar entity.
RESIDENTIAL ALARM USER
The occupant of any residential dwelling unit which constitutes
a single alarm site with an alarm system.
TAKEOVER
The transaction or process by which an alarm user takes over
control of an existing alarm system which was previously controlled
by another alarm user.
VERIFY
An attempt by the alarm business or its representative to
contact the alarm site by telephonic or other electronic means, whether
or not actual contact with a person is made, before requesting police,
fire and/or emergency medical services dispatch in an attempt to avoid
an unnecessary alarm dispatch request.
An AR shall expire one year from the date of issuance, and must
be renewed annually by submitting an updated application and an AR
renewal fee to the Alarm Administrator. The Alarm Administrator shall
notify each alarm user of the need to renew 30 calendar days prior
to the expiration of his/her AR. It is the responsibility of the alarm
user to submit an application prior to the AR expiration date. Failure
to renew will be classified as use of a nonpermitted alarm system
and citations and penalties may be assessed without waiver. In the
event that an alarm registration is not renewed on time, annual AR
renewal fees will continue to accumulate. Fees received will be applied
to the oldest renewal fee first.
An alarm user shall maintain a set of written operating instructions
for each alarm system.
If there is reason to believe that an alarm system is not being
used or maintained in a manner that ensures proper operation and suppresses
false alarms, the Alarm Administrator may require a conference with
an alarm user and the alarm business responsible for the repair of
the alarm system to review the circumstances of each false alarm.
The Alarm Administrator shall oversee the creation and implementation
of a false alarm user awareness program. The program shall inform
alarm users of problems created by false alarm dispatches and provide
alarm users with materials and information on alarm systems.
A person whose AR has been revoked may be issued a new AR if
the person:
A. Submits an updated application and pays an AR fee of $20;
B. Pays, or otherwise resolves, all citations and penalties; and
C. Submits a certification from an alarm business that complies with
the requirements of this chapter stating that the alarm system has
been inspected and repaired (if necessary) by the alarm business.
A person commits an offense if he violates by commission or
omission any provision of this chapter that imposes upon him a duty
or responsibility and unless a different civil monetary penalty is
provided for elsewhere in this chapter, is subject to a civil monetary
penalty of not more than $150 for each offense.