[Adopted 6-19-2006 by Bill No. 2006-06; amended in its entirety 1-10-2012 by Bill No.
2011-07]
These animal regulations are hereby established by the County
Commissioners of Charles County, Maryland, to provide for the safety
of the public, the humane care and treatment of animals and to encourage
responsible pet ownership.
As used in this article, the following terms are defined below:
ANIMAL
Every nonhuman species of animal, both domestic and wild,
including but not limited to dogs, cats, livestock and fowl.
ANIMAL AT LARGE
Any animal off the premises of the owner or custodian, and
not under the restraint of a person capable of controlling the animal.
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER (ACO)
Any Animal Control Officer employed by Charles County Commissioners
to enforce this article and applicable state code.
ANIMAL FANCIER
Any person partnership, corporation or other legal entity
that harbors or keeps any combination of more than 10 adult animals
and which does not breed and sell the offspring or use males for stud.
This definition shall not include fish, livestock, poultry and other
farm animals used in customary and normal agricultural practices.
ANIMAL SHELTER
Any facility operated by a public entity or its agent, for
the purpose of impounding animals under the authority of this article
or state code for care, confinement, return to owner, adoption or
euthanasia.
ANIMAL/VETERINARY HOSPITAL
Any establishment maintained or operated by a licensed veterinarian
for the immunization, hospitalization, surgery or diagnosis, prevention
and treatment of diseases and injuries of animals.
BOARD
The Animal Matters Hearing Board established pursuant to
this article.
CAGE
Any confining device of limited space, enclosed on the bottom,
top and all sides by a wall, in which animals are placed for any purpose,
including confinement or display.
CHARLES COUNTY DIVISION OF ANIMAL CONTROL
Charles County Animal Control shall include but not be limited
to any individual designated by the County Commissioners to enforce
this article and the applicable state code.
CIRCUS
A commercial variety show featuring animal acts for public
entertainment.
COMMERCIAL ANIMAL ESTABLISHMENT
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity
engaged in the training, grooming, boarding, sale, transfer, auction,
or other delivery of any animal/animal services. Shall include but
not be limited to any pet shop, grooming shop, zoological park, circus,
performing animal exhibition, boarding or breeding facility; and any
person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity engaged in
the training, leasing, or sale of guard dogs. Shall not include animal
hospitals, animal shelters or humane societies.
COMMERCIAL BREEDING FACILITY
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity
that owns or possesses breeding stock of four or more unneutered male
or unspayed female animals or any combination thereof, for the purpose
of charging a fee for stud services or offspring. This definition
shall not include livestock, poultry and other farm animals used in
customary and normal agricultural husbandry practices.
CUSTODIAN
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity
that harbors, takes care or custody of, or takes responsibility for
another person's animal(s); or allows the animal(s) to remain
on their premises.
DANGEROUS ANIMAL
As defined under §
230-12.5, and as listed in the Annotated Code of Maryland, Criminal Law § 10-621(b), prohibited: a person may not import into the state or Charles County, offer for sale, trade, barter, possess, breed, or exchange a live:
A.
Fox, skunk, raccoon or bear;
B.
Caiman, alligator or crocodile;
C.
Member of the cat family other than the domestic cat;
D.
Hybrid of a member of the cat family and a domestic cat if the
hybrid weighs over 30 pounds;
E.
Member of the dog family other than the domestic dog;
F.
Hybrid of a member of the dog family and a domestic dog;
G.
Nonhuman primate, including lemur, monkey, chimpanzee, gorilla,
orangutan, marmoset, loris or tamarin; or
H.
Poisonous snake in the family groups hydrophidae, elapidae,
viperidae or crotolidae.
DOMESTIC ANIMAL
Any animal kept for pleasure rather than utility; an animal
of a species that has been bred and raised to live with or in proximity
to humans, and which is dependent on humans for food and shelter.
Domestic animals include but are not limited to farm animals, and
pets such as dogs, cats, rabbits, guinea pigs, hamsters, and other
small rodents, European ferrets, and hedgehogs, nonpoisonous reptiles,
fish, and amphibians, parakeets, cockatiels and other exotic birds.
GROOMING SHOP
A commercial animal establishment where animals are bathed,
clipped, plucked or otherwise groomed.
GUARD DOG
Any dog that is trained specifically for and/or used to protect
private property or for personal protection.
GUARD DOG TRAINING CENTER
Any establishment that trains, brokers or sells dogs to be
used to protect property or for personal protection.
HUMANE SOCIETY
A nonprofit organization chartered by the State of Maryland
to engage in the care, treatment, rehabilitation, rescue, and adoption
of domestic animals and in the humane education of both adults and
children.
IMPOUND
Any animal in the custody of the Charles County Division
of Animal Control or its agents.
INTIMIDATION
When a reasonable prudent person under the same or similar
circumstances would have been threatened by the actions of the animal
in question.
LIVESTOCK
Cattle, equines, goats, sheep or swine unless otherwise provided.
OWNER
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity
that owns, keeps or harbors one or more animals; or allows the animal(s)
to remain on their premises. An animal shall be deemed to be harbored
if it is fed or sheltered for three consecutive days or more. In the
event that the owner or custodian of any animal is a minor, the parent
or guardian of such minor shall be responsible to ensure that all
provisions of this article and applicable state code are complied
with.
PET SHOP
Any person, partnership, corporation or other legal entity,
whether operated independently or in connection with another business
enterprise that buys or brokers any species of animal for sale or
resale as pets.
PETTING ZOO
Any establishment, activity or facility where a fee is charged
for the purpose of permitting persons to come into physical contact
with animals maintained within or upon such establishment, activity
or facility.
RABIES EXPOSURE
Includes any instance wherein a human or an animal has been
bitten by another animal for which a rabies diagnosis is suspected
or clinically confirmed; or any human or animal which has been exposed
to or in contact with another animal for which a rabies diagnosis
is suspected or clinically confirmed. The clinical determination as
to whether an animal is infected with rabies shall be made by the
Charles County Department of Health and the Maryland Department of
Health and Mental Hygiene (DHMH).
RABIES VACCINATION
An antirabies vaccination using a vaccine type approved by
the Maryland State Department of Health and Mental Hygiene or the
Maryland Public Health Veterinarian.
SANITARY
A condition of good order and cleanliness which minimizes
the probability of transmission of disease.
SPACE, PROPER
Space available to the animal must be usable and safe (e.g.,
must be provided an area free from standing water, accumulated waste,
sharp objects and debris and maintained in a safe and healthful manner).
Space must be appropriate and sufficient for the age, breed/type,
quantity, condition and size of the animal(s).
STATE CODE
Any and all animal laws of the Annotated Code of Maryland.
VENTILATION
Areas constructed or modified to allow the free flow of adequate
air to control temperature, humidity and prevent air stagnation.
WILD ANIMAL
An animal which is not defined as a domestic animal and is
incapable of being completely domesticated or tamed. An animal which
in its natural state is wild, dangerous or ferocious and though it
may be trained and habituated by the owner or custodian will remain
dangerous to the public at large. Any hybrid or crossbred animal which
is part exotic or wild.
WOLF HYBRID
Any animal that is advertised, registered, licensed, or otherwise
described or represented as a wolf hybrid by its owner, possessor
or custodian, or any animal exhibiting primary physical and behavioral
wolf characteristics.
ZOOLOGICAL PARK
Any facility operated by a person, partnership, corporation
or other legal entity, other than a commercial animal establishment,
displaying or exhibiting one or more species of nondomesticated animals.
Every female dog or cat in season shall be humanely confined
in a building or secure enclosure in such a manner that such female
dog or cat cannot come in contact with an unneutered male of the same
species except for planned breeding. This does not exclude normal
waste elimination while under physical restraint and direct supervision
and on the owner/custodian's property.
It shall be unlawful for any owner or custodian to allow their
animal to urinate or defecate on the property of another without the
consent of the owner of said property.
It shall be unlawful for any owner or custodian to allow their
animal to defecate on public property unless the owner or custodian
of the animal immediately thereafter removes and disposes of it in
a sanitary manner.
As in the Maryland Annotated Code, Transportation Article § 20-106,
any person who, as the operator of a motor vehicle, strikes a domestic
animal shall immediately notify the owner or custodian of the domestic
animal, or, if the owner or custodian cannot be immediately notified,
then the state or local police, or Animal Control of the accident.
Any fees or fines established within this article may be evaluated
and adjusted annually.
No statement, provision or regulation set forth herein shall
be construed to prevent the County Commissioners of Charles County,
Maryland, from entering into a contract with an outside service for
the enforcement of this article.
[Adopted 7-16-1986 by Ord. No. 86-38]
No dog shall be permitted to run at large within Lynnbrook Subdivision,
said neighborhood being more particularly shown on attached plats
marked as Exhibits Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
All dogs shall be confined to the property of their owner or
the person who has possession or control of such dogs except when
under the control of the owner or an authorized agent of the owner
by leash, cord or chain.
Any dog found off the dog owner's property and not under
the owner's or his agent's control by leash, cord or chain
shall be deemed a public nuisance and subject to the penalties contained
in the dog regulations for Charles County.
Any dog owner failing to comply with the provisions of this
article shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine of
not more than $25 for each offense.