[R.O. 2011 §5-1; Ord. No. 2832 Art. I, 5-16-1994]
A. 
The Board of Aldermen of Salem, Missouri, intends, by adopting the animal control ordinance, to declare as a matter of public policy that keeping of dogs in the City of Salem constitutes a potential threat to the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the City; that of their animals and dogs; that dogs at large, barking dogs, rabid dogs, dangerous dogs, and similar type of animals and the actions of their owners through administrative regulation and civil and criminal enforcement is necessary to protect the citizens of the City of Salem and their property; and that provisions of this Chapter should be liberally construed and are intended to implement the maximum control of rabid animals under the powers of this City and the Statutes of the State of Missouri.
B. 
The Board of Aldermen of Salem, Missouri, further intends to regulate such other animals, including fowl, as hereafter mentioned for the health and safety of its citizens and this Chapter should be liberally construed to that end.
[R.O. 2011 §5-2; Ord. No. 2832 §§5-1 — 5-20, 5-16-1994]
When used in this Chapter, the listed words and terms have the following meanings:
ABANDON
A person is guilty of abandonment when he/she has knowingly abandoned an animal in any place without making provisions for its adequate care.
ANIMAL
Every living creature, domesticated or wild, but not including Homo sapiens.
ANIMAL CONTROL OFFICER
Any person designated by the City and is a member of the Salem Police Department is charged with enforcing this Chapter. Additionally, Animal Control Officer's duties and obligations shall be determined by the Chief of Police and said officer's salary shall be paid from general revenue.
AT LARGE
To be off the premises of the owner or custodian and not under direct physical control of the owner or custodian by means of a leash or other mechanism of control. This requirement does not apply to any dog while assisting Law Enforcement Officers, participating in obedience training, dog show or an obedience trial, or while being trained for any of these pursuits.
BODILY INJURY
Any physical pain, illness, impairment of physical or mental condition, or physical injury wherein the skin is broken, bleeding occurs, bruising occurs, or bone, tissue, or muscle damage is suffered or emergency medical treatment becomes reasonably necessary for a person or animal.
CITY
The City of Salem, Missouri.
CRUELTY
1. 
Intentionally or purposely kills an animal in any manner not allowed by or expressly exempted from the provisions of Sections 578.005 to 578.023 and 273.030, RSMo.;
2. 
Purposely or intentionally causes injury or suffering to an animal; or
3. 
Having ownership or custody of an animal knowingly fails to provide adequate care or adequate control.
DANGEROUS DOG
1. 
Any dog which, without provocation, attacks or bites, or has attacked or bitten, a human being or domestic animal; or
2. 
Any dog with a known propensity, tendency or disposition to attack unprovoked, to cause injury to, or otherwise threaten the safety of human beings or domestic animals; or
3. 
Any dog which causes serious bodily injury to a person, regardless of size; or
4. 
Any dog which causes bodily injury to a person or animal on two (2) or more occasions; or
5. 
Any dog which causes bodily injury to a person or animal and the bodily injury occurs off the dog owner's premises; or
6. 
Any dog that is at large and exhibits repeated or continuous aggressive behavior; or
7. 
Any dog that has been specifically found to be dangerous by any court or jury; provided however, that a dog which attacks, terrorizes, or causes any bodily injury to a person or animal in immediate response to objectively unreasonable provocation shall not be found to be dangerous, if the dog owner establishes such facts as an affirmative defense to a charge for violation of Section 205.150 of this Chapter or to the satisfaction of the investigating Animal Control Officer; or
8. 
Any dog which because of its size, physical nature, or dangerous/vicious propensity is capable of inflicting serious physical harm or death to humans and/or destructive to property and which would constitute a danger to human life or property if it were not kept in the manner required by this Chapter; or
9. 
Any dog owned or harbored primarily or in part for the purpose of dog fighting or any dog trained for dog fighting or has engaged in a dog fighting contest with the owner's knowledge; or
10. 
Any dog that is infected with rabies; or
11. 
A Pit Bull dog.
DOG
Any member of the canine species, including dogs of wild extraction.
DOG OF WILD EXTRACTION
A dog that is, or may credibly be alleged to be, any hereditary part related to wild canines, including, but not limited to, the wolf family (canis lupis) and/or the coyote family (canis latrans).
HARBOR
To feed or shelter an animal at the same location for three (3) or more consecutive days.
LEASH
A chain, cord, or tether not more than ten (10) feet in length which is securely attached to and capable of restraining the animal.
MISTREATMENT
Every act or omission to act which causes or unreasonably permits the continuation of unnecessary or unjustifiable pain or suffering.
NEGLECT
Failure to provide food, water, protection from the elements, or other care generally considered to be normal, usual and accepted for an animal's health and well-being consistent with the species, breed and type of animal.
OWNER
Any person, or person acting as custodian, partnership, corporation, or an agent of the foregoing who owns, co-owns, possesses, keeps, harbors or who has control or custody of an animal; or the person named as owner in current rabies licensing or in the dog identification tag; or any parent, guardian, or legal custodian of any unemancipated child under eighteen (18) years of age which child owns, co-owns, possesses, keeps, harbors, or has control of custody of an animal. References to the masculine gender of an owner include the feminine gender.
PIT BULL
Any dog that is an American Pit Bull Terrier, American Staffordshire Terrier, Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or any dog displaying the majority of physical traits of any one (1) or more of the above breeds, or any dog exhibiting those distinguishing characteristics which substantially conform to the standards established by the American Kennel Club or United Kennel Club for any of the above breeds. The A.K.C. and U.K.C. standards for the above breeds are on file in the office of the City Clerk of the City of Salem.
PREMISES
Property owned, leased, or expressly permitted to be used by an owner; or any confined area or locality such as a residence, business, room, shop, building, or motor vehicle in which the animal's presence is authorized by the owner of the premises. The term "premises" includes the open bed of a motor vehicle.
PROVOCATION
Harassment, teasing, threatening, striking, or attacking an animal or its owner in the animal's presence, by either a person or another animal. Provocation shall not include the lawful presence of an individual or animal in close proximity to, but not within or upon property of another, or where a dog is tied, kept, kenneled or harbored.
PUBLIC NUISANCE
Includes any dog whose owner, keeper or custodian has been convicted or plead guilty to three (3) or more violations of this Chapter concerning the same dog within a two (2) year period.
SECURE TEMPORARY ENCLOSURE
A secure enclosure used for purposes of transporting a dangerous dog and which includes a top and bottom permanently attached to the sides except for a door for removal of the dog. Such enclosure must be of such material, and such door closed and secured in such a manner that the dangerous dog cannot exit the enclosure on its own.
SERIOUS BODILY INJURY
Bodily injury which, either at the time of the actual injury or at a later time, involves a substantial risk of death, a substantial risk of permanent disfigurement, a substantial risk of protracted loss or impairment of the function of any part or organ of the body or breaks, or lacerations requiring stitches or hospitalization.
VACCINATION
The vaccination of an animal with an anti-rabies vaccine approved by the Missouri Department of Health and administered by a veterinarian licensed by the State of Missouri.
[R.O. 2011 §5-86; Ord. No. 2832 §5-83, 5-16-1994]
No person shall interfere with, molest, hinder, or prevent the Animal Control Officer from discharging duties prescribed by this Chapter or other law.