[CC 1987 §705.010; Ord. No. 554 Art. 2, 1976; Ord. No. 741 §1, 4-10-2000]
For the purpose of this Chapter, certain terms and words are hereby defined. Words used in the present tense shall include the future; the singular number shall include the plural and the plural the singular; the word "building" shall include the word "structure" and the word "shall" is mandatory and not directory.
ACCESSORY BUILDINGS
A subordinate building which is incidental to and customary in connection with the principal building or use and which is located on the same lot with such principal building or use.
ACCESSORY USE
A subordinate use which is incidental to and customary in connection with the principal building or use and which is located on the same lot with such principal building or use.
ALLEY
A way which affords only a secondary means of access to property abutting thereon.
APARTMENT
A room or suite of rooms intended, designed or used as a residence by a single family.
BASEMENT
A story having part but not more than one-half (½) of its height below grade.
BILLBOARD
A sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service or entertainment conducted, sold or offered elsewhere than upon the same lot.
BOARDING HOUSE
Same as lodging house.
BUILDABLE WIDTH
The width of the lot left to be built upon after the required side yards are provided.
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls built for the support, shelter or enclosure or persons, animals, chattels, or property of any kind but not including any vehicle, trailer (with or without wheels), nor any movable device such as furniture, machinery or equipment.
BUILDING, HEIGHT OF
The vertical distance from the grade to the highest point of the coping of a flat roof, or the deck line of a mansard roof, or to the mean height level between eaves and ridge for gable, hip and gambrel roof.
CELLAR
That portion of a building below the first (1st) story and having more than one-half (½) of its height below grade.
CLINIC, MEDICAL
An establishment where patients are not lodged overnight but are admitted for examination and treatment by a group of physicians or dentists practicing medicine together.
CLUB
A building or portion thereof or premises owned and operated by a corporation, association, person or persons for a social, educational or recreational purpose but not primarily for profit or to render a service which is customarily carried on as a business.
DWELLING
Any building or portion thereof which is designed and used exclusively for residential purposes.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
A building designed for or occupied exclusively by one (1) family.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A building designed for or occupied exclusively by two (2) families living independently of each other.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE
A building designed for or occupied exclusively by more than two (2) families living independently of each other.
DWELLING UNIT
One (1) or more rooms in a dwelling occupied or intended to be occupied as separate living quarters by a single family as defined herein.
FAMILY
One (1) or more persons related by blood, marriage or adoption occupying a dwelling unit as an individual housekeeping organization. A family may include not more than two (2) persons not related by blood, marriage or adoption.
FARM
An area which is used for the growing of the usual farm products such as vegetables, fruit, trees and grain and their storage on the area, as well as the raising thereon of the usual farm poultry and farm animals such as horses, cattle, sheep and swine. The term "farming" includes the operating of such an area for one (1) or more of the above uses, including dairy farms with the necessary uses for treating or storing the produce; provided however, that the operation of such accessory uses shall be secondary to that of the normal farming activities and, provided further, that farming does not include the feeding of collected garbage or offal to swine or other animals.
FILLING STATION
Any building or premises used for the sale, at retail, of motor vehicle fuels, oils or accessories, or for servicing or lubricating motor vehicles or installing or repairing parts and accessories but not including the repairing or replacement of motors, bodies or fenders of motor vehicles, or painting motor vehicles, and excluding commercial garages.
FLOOR AREA
The total number of square feet of floor space within the exterior walls of a building, not including space in cellars or basements; however, if the cellar or basement is used for business or commercial purposes, it shall be counted as floor area in computing off-street requirements.
FRONTAGE
All the property on one (1) side of a street between two (2) intersecting streets (crossing or terminating) measured along the line of the street, or if the street is dead-ended, then all of the property abutting on one (1) side between an intersecting street and the dead-end of the street.
GARAGE, COMMERCIAL
Any building or premises' except those used as a private or storage garage, used for equipping, repairing, hiring, selling or storing motor-driven vehicles. The term repairing shall not include the rebuilding, dismantling or storage of wrecked or junked vehicles.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
A detached accessory building, or portion of the main building, housing the automobiles of the occupants of the premises.
GRADE
The average level of the finished surface of the ground adjacent to the exterior walls of the building.
GROUP HOME
Any home in which eight (8) or fewer unrelated mentally or physically handicapped persons reside and may include two (2) additional persons acting as houseparents or guardians who need not be related to each other or to any of the mentally or physically handicapped persons residing in the home. For the purposes of this Chapter, mentally or physically handicapped persons shall not include individuals recovering solely from alcohol and drug abuse.
HOME OCCUPATION
Any occupation or profession carried on by a member of the immediate family residing on the premises in connection with which there is used no sign other than a name plate, or no display that will indicate from the exterior that the building is being utilized in whole or in part for any purpose other than that of a dwelling; there is no commodity sold upon the premises; no person is employed other than a member of the immediate family residing on the premises; and no mechanical equipment is used except such as is permissible for purely domestic household purposes.
HOTEL
A building in which lodging is provided and offered to the public for compensation, and which is open to transient guests, in contradistinction to a boarding house or lodging house as herein defined.
INSTITUTION
A building occupied by a non-profit corporation or a non-profit establishment for public use.
KENNEL
An establishment where dogs or other pets are boarded for compensation or bred or raised on a commercial scale.
LAUNDROMAT
A business that provides home-type washing, drying or ironing machines for hire to be used by customers on the premises.
LOADING SPACE
A space within the main building or on the same lot providing for the standing, loading or unloading of trucks having a minimum width of twelve (12) feet, a minimum depth of forty-five (45) feet, and a vertical clearance of at least fourteen and one-half (14½) feet, and connected with a street or road serving the premises.
LODGING HOUSE
A building or place where lodging and boarding is provided (or which is equipped regularly to provide lodging and boarding by prearrangement for definite periods) for compensation for three (3) or more but not exceeding twelve (12) individuals. Such lodging house or boarding houses shall not be open to transient guests in contradistinction to a hotel as is herein defined.
LOT
A parcel of land occupied or intended for occupancy by a use permitted in this Chapter, including one (1) main building together with its accessory buildings, open spaces and parking spaces required by this Chapter, and having its principal frontage upon a street.
LOT, CORNER
A lot abutting upon two (2) or more streets at their intersection.
LOT, DEPTH OF
The mean horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines.
LOT, DOUBLE FRONTAGE
A lot having frontage on two (2) streets which do not intersect at the lot.
LOT OF RECORD
A lot or parcel of land, the plat or deed of which has been recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Pemiscot County, Missouri, prior to the adoption of this Chapter.
MOTEL, MOTOR COURT, MOTOR LODGE OR TOURIST COURT
Any building or group of buildings containing guest rooms or dwelling units, some or all of which have a separate entrance leading directly from the outside of the building with garage or parking space conveniently located on the lot and designed, used or intended wholly or in part for the accommodation of automobile transients.
NON-CONFORMING USE
Any building or land lawfully occupied by a use at the time of passage of this Chapter or amendment thereto which does not conform after the passage of this Chapter or amendment thereto with the use regulation of the district in which it is situated.
PARKING SPACE, OFF-STREET
An area, enclosed or unenclosed, having an area of not less than one hundred eighty (180) square feet exclusive of driveways suitable and permanently reserved for the temporary storage of one (1) automobile and connected with a street or alley by a surfaced driveway which affords ingress and egress for automobiles.
PATIO OR TERRACE
An area, improved with concrete, brick or other hard surface, adjacent to a dwelling and used by occupants of the dwelling for leisure time activities but not used for vehicle parking or storage.
SIGN
An identification, description, illustration or device which is affixed to or represented directly or indirectly upon a building, structure or land and which directs attention to a product, place, activity, persons, institution or business. A non-flashing sign is one which has no moving parts and, if lighted, the light is maintained constant in color and intensity at all times when in use.
STORY
That portion of a building, other than a cellar, included between the surface of any floor and the surface of the floor next above it or, if there be no floor above it, then the space between the floor and the ceiling next above it.
STORY, HALF
A space under a sloping roof which has the line of intersection of roof decking and wall face not more than three (3) feet above the top floor level and in which space not more than sixty percent (60%) of the floor area is finished off for use. A half story may be used for occupancy only in conjunction with and by the occupancy of the floor immediately below.
STREET
A public way which affords the principal means of access to abutting property.
STRUCTURE
Anything constructed or erected, the use of which requires permanent location on the ground or attached to something having a permanent location on the ground and including, but not limiting, the generality of the foregoing, advertising signs, billboards, backstops for tennis courts, and pergolas.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATION
Any change, except those required by law or ordinance, that would prolong the life of the supporting members of a building or structure such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders, not including openings in bearing walls as permitted by other ordinances.
TRAILER OR MOBILE HOME
A vehicle, other than a motor vehicle, designed or intended for use for dwelling, business or storage purposes which has no foundation other than wheels, blocks, skids, jacks, horses or skirting and which has been, or reasonably may be, equipped with wheels or other devices for moving it from place to place by motive power.
TRAILER OR MOBILE HOME PARK
An area where one (1) or more trailers can be or are intended to be parked and designed or intended to be used as living facilities for one (1) or more families.
YARD
An open space on the same lot with a building unoccupied and unobstructed by any portion of the structure from the ground upward, except as otherwise provided in this Chapter.
YARD, FRONT
A yard across the full width of the lot extending from the front line of the main building to the front line of the lot.
YARD, REAR
A yard extending the full width of the lot from the rear of a main building to the rear lot line.
YARD, SIDE
A yard between the main building and the side line of the lot and extending from the front yard line to the rear yard line.