[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
No person shall abandon any vehicle or motor vehicle on the
right-of-way of any public street or State highway or on any private
property owned by another without his consent.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
No person shall abandon or permit the abandonment on public
or private property within the City any vehicle or motor vehicle owned
by him, under his control or in his possession at the time of abandonment
nor, except as provided herein, cause any abandoned vehicle or motor
vehicle in a state of substantial disrepair to be stored in the open.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
The open storage of inoperable vehicles, inoperable motor vehicles,
inoperable trailers or parts thereof is prohibited. The open storage
of any vehicle or parts thereof deemed by the City to constitute a
public safety hazard is prohibited. Nothing in this Section shall
apply to a vehicle which is completely enclosed within a locked building
or locked fenced area and not visible from adjacent public or private
property nor to any vehicle upon the property of a business licensed
as salvage, swap, junk dealer, towing or storage facility so long
as the business is operated in compliance with its business license
and the property is in compliance with applicable zoning ordinances.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
Except in cases of an accident resulting in the injury or death
of any person, the driver of a vehicle which for any reason obstructs
the regular flow of traffic on the roadway of any public road or State
highway shall make every reasonable effort to move the vehicle or
have it moved so as not to block the regular flow of traffic. Any
person who fails to comply with the requirements of this Section is
guilty of an ordinance violation and, upon conviction thereof, shall
be punished by a fine of not less than ten dollars ($10.00) nor more
than fifty dollars ($50.00).
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
No person shall leave on any street or highway within the City
any partially dismantled, non-operating, wrecked or junked motor vehicle
or vehicle parts or any motor vehicle not displaying a permanent license
plate or set of plates indicating current registration by one (1)
of the States or territories.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
No person in charge or control of any property within the City,
whether as owner, tenant, occupant, lessee, agent or otherwise, shall
allow any vehicle without having thereon displayed a current State
license plate or a historic motor vehicle license plate as by law
provided, or any abandoned vehicle, or any vehicle in such a such
a state of disrepair that it is unsightly or incapable of being moved
under its own power, or being towed to remain on such property longer
than seven (7) calendar days.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
Any person in charge or control of any property within the City,
whether as owner, tenant, occupant, lessee, agent or otherwise, who
finds an abandoned vehicle or any partially dismantled, non-operating,
wrecked or junked motor vehicle or vehicle left on such property without
his knowledge, acquiescence or consent, where the owner of the vehicle
has failed or refused to remove the same, or the owner of the vehicle
is unknown, shall promptly notify the Police of the year, model and
make of such vehicle and, if known or ascertainable, the registration,
license, serial number and ownership thereof with such further and
additional information as the Police may request.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
A. Where any motor vehicle, as is referred to in Section
215.062, is in such condition that it is no longer self-propelled, then the person in charge or control, whether as owner, tenant, occupant, lessee, agent or otherwise, of property on which such motor vehicle is situated shall remove and dispose of such motor vehicle through a private contractor by private means.
B. Where
the person in charge or control of the property, whether as owner,
tenant, occupant, lessee, agent or otherwise, after ten (10) calendar
days of having been given written notice has failed to remove such
motor vehicle, then the Police are authorized to arrange for prompt
removal on behalf of the City, but such action by the Police shall
not provide a defense or excuse to the person in charge or control
of such property for failure to comply with this Section.
C. The
person in charge or control of such property shall pay and be jointly
and severally liable for all costs incurred by the City in effecting
such removal. In the event that payment is not made on demand, such
costs shall be assessed against property on which such motor vehicle
was located as provided by law and in the case of special costs shall,
like taxes, be a first (1st) lien on the property affected thereby
until paid.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
Any person in charge or control, whether as owner, tenant, occupant,
lessee, agent or otherwise, of property on which an abandoned vehicle
or a partially dismantled, non-operating, wrecked or junked motor
vehicle shall be situated who fails to remove such motor vehicle in
accordance with the request made by the Police shall not deny access
to such property by any dully authorized agent of the City for the
purpose of examining or removing such vehicle.
[Ord. No. 484 §1, 7-1-2002]
Where the existence of a motor vehicle on public property, private
property or on a street or highway shall be an immediate hazard and
thereby constitute a nuisance requiring prompt abatement, the Police
may without notice, if notice is infeasible, cause the same to be
removed and the Police shall thereupon notify the owner or owners
of such motor vehicle if known, by certified mail, of the location
thereof and of the right of such owner to secure return of possession
of the motor vehicle upon payment of the cost of removal and storage.
Nothing herein shall be construed to provide the owner with a defense
against any Sections of this Article.
A. Any
Law Enforcement Officer, or an official of the City where the City's
real property is concerned, may authorize a towing company to remove
to a place of safety:
1. Any abandoned property on the right-of-way of:
a. Any State highway, or interstate highway or freeway in an urbanized
area of the City, left unattended for ten (10) hours; or
b. Any State highway, or interstate highway or freeway outside of an
urbanized area of the City, left unattended for more than forty-eight
(48) hours;
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provided that commercial motor vehicles not hauling waste designated
as hazardous under 49 U.S.C.5103(a) may only be removed under this
Section to a place of safety until the owner or owner's representative
has had a reasonable opportunity to contact a towing company of choice.
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2. Any unattended abandoned property illegally left standing upon any
highway or bridge if the abandoned property is left in a position
or under such circumstances as to obstruct the normal movement of
traffic where there is no reasonable indication that the person in
control of the property is arranging for its immediate control or
removal.
3. Any abandoned property which has been abandoned under Section
215.040 herein.
4. Any abandoned property which has been reported as stolen or taken
without consent of the owner.
5. Any abandoned property for which the person operating such property
is arrested for an alleged offense for which the officer is required
to take the person into custody and where such person is unable to
arrange for the property's timely removal.
6. Any abandoned property which due to any other State law or City ordinance
is subject to towing because of the owners' outstanding traffic or
parking violations.
7. Any abandoned property left unattended in violation of a State law
or City ordinance where signs have been posted giving notice of the
law or where the violation causes a safety hazard.
B. When
the City Police Department authorizes a tow pursuant to this Section
in which the abandoned property is moved from the immediate vicinity
it shall complete a crime inquiry and inspection report.
C. Any
City agency other than the City Police Department authorizing a tow
under this Section where property is towed away from the immediate
vicinity shall report the tow to the City Police Department within
two (2) hours of the tow, along with a crime inquiry and inspection
report.
A. Generally. The City, including the City Police Department, may tow motor vehicles from real property which are deemed a public safety hazard pursuant to Section
215.050, or are derelict junk, scrapped, disassembled, or otherwise harmful to the public health. The City shall perform such tow pursuant to the terms of Section
215.090. When a City agency other than the Police Department authorizes a tow under this Subsection, it shall report the tow to the Police Department within two (2) hours with a crime inquiry and inspection report.
B. Towing Authorized By City Police Department. If a person
abandons property on any real property owned by another without the
consent of the owner or person in possession of the real property,
at the request of the person in possession of the real property, any
City Police Officer may authorize a towing company to remove such
abandoned property from the property in the following circumstances:
1. The abandoned property is left unattended for more than forty-eight
(48) hours; or
2. In the judgment of a Police Officer, the abandoned property constitutes
a safety hazard or unreasonably interferes with the use of the real
property by the person in possession.
C. Towing Authorized By Real Property Owner, Lessee, Or Property Or
Security Manager.
1. The owner of real property or lessee in lawful possession of the
real property or the property or security manager of the real property
may authorize a towing company to remove abandoned property or property
parked in a restricted or assigned area without authorization by a
law enforcement officer only when the owner, lessee or property or
security manager of the real property is present. A property or security
manager must be a full-time employee of a business entity. An authorization
to tow pursuant to this Subsection may be made only under any of the
following circumstances:
a. Sign. There is displayed, in plain view at all entrances
to the property, a sign not less than seventeen (17) by twenty-two
(22) inches in size, with lettering not less than one (1) inch in
height, prohibiting public parking and indicating that unauthorized
abandoned property or property parked in a restricted or assigned
area will be removed at the owner's expense, disclosing the maximum
fee for all charges related to towing and storage, and containing
the telephone number of the local traffic law enforcement agency where
information can be obtained or a twenty-four (24) hour staffed emergency
information telephone number by which the owner of the abandoned property
or property parked in a restricted or assigned area may call to receive
information regarding the location of such owner's property.
b. Unattended on owner-occupied residential property. The abandoned property is left unattended on owner-occupied residential
property with four (4) residential units or less and the owner, lessee,
or agent of the real property in lawful possession has notified the
City Police Department and ten (10) hours have elapsed since that
notification.
c. Unattended on other private real property. The abandoned
property is left unattended on private real property, and the owner,
lessee or agent of the real property in lawful possession of real
property has notified the City Police Department, and ninety-six (96)
hours have elapsed since that notification.
2. Pursuant to this Section, any owner or lessee in lawful possession
of real property that requests a towing company to tow abandoned property
without authorization from a City Police Officer shall at that time
complete an abandoned property report which shall be considered a
legal declaration subject to criminal penalty pursuant to Section
575.060, RSMo. The report shall be in the form designed, printed and
distributed by the Missouri Director of Revenue and shall contain
the following:
a. The year, model, make and abandoned property identification number
of the property, and the owner and any lienholders, if known;
b. A description of any damage to the abandoned property noted by owner,
lessee or property or security manager in possession of the real property;
c. The license plate or registration number and the State of issuance,
if available;
d. The physical location of the property and the reason for requesting
the property to be towed;
e. The date the report is completed;
f. The printed name, address and telephone number of the owner, lessee
or property or security manager in possession of the real property;
g. The towing company's name and address;
h. The signature of the towing operator;
i. The signature of the owner, lessee or property or security manager
attesting to the facts that the property has been abandoned for the
time required by this Section and that all statements on the report
are true and correct to the best of the person's knowledge and belief
and that the person is subject to the penalties for making false statements;
j. Space for the name of the law enforcement agency notified of the
abandoned property and for the signature of the law enforcement official
receiving the report; and
k. Any additional information the Missouri Director of Revenue deems
appropriate.
3. Any towing company which tows abandoned property without authorization from the City Police Department pursuant to Subsection
(B) of this Section shall deliver a copy of the abandoned property report to the City Police Department. The copy may be produced and sent by facsimile machine or other device which produces a near exact likeness of the print and signatures required, but only if the City Police Department has the technological capability of receiving such copy and has registered the towing company for such purpose. The report shall be delivered within two (2) hours if the tow was made from a signed location pursuant to Subsection
(C)(1)(a) of this Section, otherwise the report shall be delivered within twenty-four (24) hours.
4. The City Police Department, after receiving such abandoned property
report, shall record the date on which the abandoned property report
is filed with the Police Department and shall promptly make an inquiry
into the nationwide crime information center (NCIC) and any statewide
Missouri law enforcement computer system to determine if the abandoned
property has been reported as stolen. The Police Department shall
enter the information pertaining to the towed property into the statewide
law enforcement computer system and a Police Officer shall sign the
abandoned property report and provide the towing company with a signed
copy.
5. The City Police Department, after receiving notification that abandoned
property has been towed by a towing company, shall search the records
of the Missouri Department of Revenue and provide the towing company
with the latest owner and lienholder information on the abandoned
property. If the abandoned property is not claimed within ten (10)
working days, the towing company shall send a copy of the abandoned
property report signed by a law enforcement officer to the Department
of Revenue.
6. No owner, lessee, or property or security manager of real property
shall knowingly authorize the removal of abandoned property in violation
of this Section.
7. Any owner of any private real property causing the removal of abandoned
property from that real property shall state the grounds for the removal
of the abandoned property if requested by the registered owner of
that abandoned property. Any towing company that lawfully removes
abandoned property from private property with the written authorization
of the property owner or the property owner's agent who is present
at the time of removal shall not be held responsible in any situation
relating to the validity of the removal. Any towing company that removes
abandoned property at the direction of the landowner shall be responsible
for:
a. Any damage caused by the towing company to the property in the transit
and subsequent storage of the property; and
b. The removal of property other than the property specified by the
owner of the private real property from which the abandoned property
was removed.
D. Damage To Property. The owner of abandoned property removed
from private real property may recover for any damage to the property
resulting from any act of any person causing the removal of, or removing,
the abandoned property.
E. Real Property Owner Liability. Any owner of any private
real property causing the removal of abandoned property parked on
that property is liable to the owner of the abandoned property for
double the storage or towing charges whenever there has been a failure
to comply with the requirements of this Article.
F. Written Authorization Required — Delegation Of Authority To
Tow.
1. Except for the removal of abandoned property authorized by the City
Police Department pursuant to this Section, a towing company shall
not remove or commence the removal of abandoned property from private
real property without first obtaining written authorization from the
real property owner. All written authorizations shall be maintained
for at least one (1) year by the towing company.
2. General authorization to remove or commence removal of abandoned
property at the towing company's discretion shall not be delegated
to a towing company or its affiliates except in the case of abandoned
property unlawfully parked within fifteen (15) feet of a fire hydrant
or in a fire lane designated by a fire department or the State Fire
Marshal.
G. Towing Company Liability. Any towing company, or any affiliate of a towing company, which removes, or commences removal of, abandoned property from private property without first obtaining written authorization from the property owner or lessee, or any employee or agent thereof, who is present at the time of removal or commencement of the removal, except as permitted in Subsection
(F) of this Section, is liable to the owner of the property for four (4) times the amount of the towing and storage charges, in addition to any applicable ordinance violation penalty, for a violation of this Section.
A. Payment Of Charges. The owner of abandoned property removed as provided in this Article shall be responsible for payment of all reasonable charges for towing and storage of such abandoned property as provided in Section
215.100.
B. Crime Inquiry And Inspection Report. Upon the towing of any abandoned property pursuant to Section
215.070 or under authority of a law enforcement officer or local government agency pursuant to Section
215.080, the City Police Department, where it authorized such towing or was properly notified by another governmental agency of such towing, shall promptly make an inquiry with the national crime information center (NCIC) and any statewide Missouri law enforcement computer system to determine if the abandoned property has been reported as stolen and shall enter the information pertaining to the towed property into the statewide law enforcement computer system.
If the abandoned property is not claimed within ten (10) working
days of the towing, the City Police Department shall submit a crime
inquiry and inspection report to the Missouri Director of Revenue.
The City Police Department shall also provide one (1) copy of the
report to the storage facility and one (1) copy to the towing company.
A towing company in possession of abandoned property after ten (10)
working days shall report such fact to the City Police Department.
The crime inquiry and inspection report shall be designed by the Director
of Revenue and shall include the following:
1. The year, model, make and property identification number of the property
and the owner and any lienholders, if known;
2. A description of any damage to the property noted by the law enforcement
officer authorizing the tow;
3. The license plate or registration number and the state of issuance,
if available;
4. The storage location of the towed property;
5. The name, telephone number and address of the towing company;
6. The date, place and reason for the towing of the abandoned property;
7. The date of the inquiry of the national crime information center,
any statewide Missouri law enforcement computer system, and any other
similar system which has titling and registration information to determine
if the abandoned property had been stolen. This information shall
be entered only by the City Police Department;
8. The signature and printed name of the law enforcement officer authorizing
the tow and the towing operator; and
9. Any additional information the Missouri Director of Revenue deems
appropriate.
C. Reclaiming Property. The owner of such abandoned property,
or the holder of a valid security interest of record, may reclaim
it from the towing company upon proof of ownership or valid security
interest of record and payment of all reasonable charges for the towing
and storage of the abandoned property.
D. Lienholder Repossession. If a lienholder repossesses any
motor vehicle, trailer, all-terrain vehicle, outboard motor or vessel
without the knowledge or cooperation of the owner, then the repossessor
shall notify the City Police Department within two (2) hours of the
repossession and shall further provide the Police Department with
any additional information the Police Department deems appropriate.
The City Police Department shall make an inquiry with the national
crime information center and the Missouri statewide law enforcement
computer system and shall enter the repossessed vehicle into the statewide
law enforcement computer system.
E. Notice To Owner/Tow Lien Claim. Any towing company which
comes into possession of abandoned property pursuant to this Article
and who claims a lien for recovering, towing or storing abandoned
property shall give notice to the title owner and to all persons claiming
a lien thereon, as disclosed by the records of the Missouri Department
of Revenue or of a corresponding agency in any other State. The towing
company shall notify the owner and any lienholder within ten (10)
business days of the date of mailing indicated on the notice sent
by the Missouri Department of Revenue pursuant to Section 304.156
RSMo., by certified mail, return receipt requested. The notice shall
contain the following:
1. The name, address and telephone number of the storage facility;
2. The date, reason and place from which the abandoned property was
removed;
3. A statement that the amount of the accrued towing, storage and administrative
costs are the responsibility of the owner, and that storage and/or
administrative costs will continue to accrue as a legal liability
of the owner until the abandoned property is redeemed;
4. A statement that the storage firm claims a possessory lien for all
such charges;
5. A statement that the owner or holder of a valid security interest
of record may retake possession of the abandoned property at any time
during business hours by proving ownership or rights to a secured
interest and paying all towing and storage charges;
6. A statement that, should the owner consider that the towing or removal
was improper or not legally justified, the owner has a right to request
a hearing as provided in this Section to contest the propriety of
such towing or removal;
7. A statement that if the abandoned property remains unclaimed for
thirty (30) days from the date of mailing the notice, title to the
abandoned property will be transferred to the person or firm in possession
of the abandoned property free of all prior liens; and
8. A statement that any charges in excess of the value of the abandoned
property at the time of such transfer shall remain a liability of
the owner.
F. Physical Search Of Property. In the event that the Missouri
Department of Revenue notifies the towing company that the records
of the Department of Revenue fail to disclose the name of the owner
or any lienholder of record, the towing company shall attempt to locate
documents or other evidence of ownership on or within the abandoned
property itself. The towing company must certify that a physical search
of the abandoned property disclosed no ownership documents were found
and a good faith effort has been made. For purposes of this Section,
good faith effort means that the following checks have been performed
by the company to establish the prior state of registration and title:
1. Check of the abandoned property for any type of license plates, license
plate record, temporary permit, inspection sticker, decal or other
evidence which may indicate a state of possible registration and title;
2. Check the law enforcement report for a license plate number or registration
number if the abandoned property was towed at the request of a law
enforcement agency;
3. Check the tow ticket/report of the tow truck operator to see if a
license plate was on the abandoned property at the beginning of the
tow, if a private tow; and
4. If there is no address of the owner on the impound report, check
the law enforcement report to see if an out-of-state address is indicated
on the driver license information.
G. Petition In Circuit Court. The owner of the abandoned property removed pursuant to this Article or any person claiming a lien, other than the towing company, within ten (10) days after the receipt of notification from the towing company pursuant to Subsection
(E) of this Section may file a petition in the Associate Circuit Court in the County where the abandoned property is stored to determine if the abandoned property was wrongfully taken or withheld from the owner. The petition shall name the towing company among the defendants. The petition may also name the agency ordering the tow or the owner, lessee or agent of the real property from which the abandoned property was removed. The Missouri Director of Revenue shall not be a party to such petition but a copy of the petition shall be served on the Director of Revenue.
H. Notice To Owner. Notice as to the removal of any abandoned
property pursuant to this Article shall be made in writing within
five (5) working days to the registered owner and any lienholder of
the fact of the removal, the grounds for the removal, and the place
to which the property has been removed by either:
1. The public agency authorizing the removal; or
2. The towing company, where authorization was made by an owner or lessee
of real property.
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If the abandoned property is stored in any storage facility,
a copy of the notice shall be given to the operator of the facility.
The notice provided for in this Section shall include the amount of
mileage if available shown on the abandoned property at the time of
removal.
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I. Tow Truck Requirements. Any towing company which tows abandoned
property for hire shall have the towing company's name, city and state
clearly printed in letters at least three (3) inches in height on
the sides of the truck, wrecker or other vehicle used in the towing.
J. Storage Facilities. Persons operating or in charge of any
storage facility where the abandoned property is stored pursuant to
this Article shall accept cash for payment of towing and storage by
a registered owner or the owner's agent claiming the abandoned property.
A. A towing
company may only assess reasonable storage charges for abandoned property
towed without the consent of the owner. Reasonable storage charges
shall not exceed the charges for vehicles which have been towed with
the consent of the owner on a negotiated basis. Storage charges may
be assessed only for the time in which the towing company complies
with the procedural requirements of this Article.
B. The Board of Aldermen may from time to time establish maximum reasonable towing, storage and other charges which can be imposed by towing and storage companies operating within the City, and which are consistent with this Article and with Sections 304.155 to 304.158, RSMo. Any violation of said established maximum charges shall be deemed a violation of this Section of the Code and shall be punishable pursuant to Section
100.220.
C. A towing
company may impose a charge of not more than one-half (½) of
the regular towing charge for the towing of abandoned property at
the request of the owner of private real property or that owner's
agent pursuant to this Article if the owner of the abandoned property
or the owner's agent returns to the abandoned property before it is
removed from the private real property. The regular towing charge
may only be imposed after the abandoned property has been removed
from the property and is in transit.
When the City has physical possession of the abandoned property,
it may sell the abandoned property in accordance with its established
provisions and regulations and may transfer ownership by means of
a bill of sale signed by the City Clerk and sealed with the official
City Seal. Such bill of sale shall contain the make and model of the
abandoned property, the complete abandoned property identification
number and the odometer reading of the abandoned property if available
and shall be lawful proof of ownership for any dealer registered under
the provisions of Section 301.218, RSMo. or Section 301.560, RSMo.,
or for any other person.