The intent of these provisions is to promote and protect the
public health, safety and welfare by providing comprehensive time,
place, and manner restrictions on signage which shall include controls
on size, height, quantity, location, spacing, shape, scale, lighting,
motion, design, maintenance and appearance. Regulations apply to the
physical aspects of the sign, and not the content. More specifically,
the provisions of this article are intended to ensure that all signs
and advertising features:
A. Are functional and compatible with the aesthetic appearance of the
building they are located on, the surrounding neighborhoods and the
long term vision of the City as outlined in the Comprehensive Plan;
B. Serve to protect and enhance community appearance;
C. Protect the safety of motorists and pedestrians by reducing the frequency
and magnitude of hazards caused by obstructions and distractions;
D. Preserve and create more attractive business and residential environments;
and
E. Are harmonious in color, material and lighting with the building
to which it relates, thereby preserving the existing neighborhood
character.
Signs are important community features that either serve to
contribute to or diminish the character or appearances of existing
structures. The goal of these general regulations is to protect property
values, create a more attractive economic and business climate, and
enhance and protect the physical appearance of the community. As such,
the regulations serve to promote the visual cohesiveness of the streetscape
and encourage signs to be harmonious with the architecture of each
building and the character of the surrounding area.
A. No sign shall be permitted in any zoning district except in compliance with these regulations. All new signs, unless otherwise noted, will require a permit and are subject to the requirements of §
179-68.
B. Any sign or other advertising device with visible moving or movable
parts or with flashing, animated or intermittent illumination (except
signs indicating the time, date or weather conditions), and any sign
that contains any fluorescent paint or device, including mirrors,
which has the effect of intensifying reflected light are prohibited
in all parts of the City.
C. The Building and Zoning Administrator, as part of a sign permit application,
sign site plan, or site plan review, shall consider the compatibility
of the sign's location, color(s), lettering, size and overall design
with onsite and adjacent architecture and community character.
D. LCD, LED, or other digital signs, except those displaying the time
of day or current temperature, are prohibited.
E. Signs featuring dual media, vertical louvered blinds, or mechanically
changing or movable materials are prohibited.
F. Pictorial designs, logos and trademarks shall be permitted, provided
that they are incorporated in and made a part of a permitted sign
face, and the area thereof is included in calculating the total permitted
sign face area allowed under these regulations.
G. No sign shall project across or over a property line or lease lien, nor be in a public right-of-way, except where expressly permitted in §
179-66A and § 179-67A. No projecting sign shall be erected or maintained from the front or face of a building a distance of more than three feet.
H. All signs shall comply with applicable provisions of the State of
New York Code, Rules and Regulations.
I. All signs and all components thereof, including supports, braces
and anchors, shall be kept in a good state of repair.
J. Every principal building or structure shall have street identification
numbers subject to § 505 of the Fire Code of New York State.
K. Portable signs, as defined in §
179-4, are prohibited.
L. Signage is prohibited on motor vehicles that:
(2) Do not display a current vehicle inspection sticker or license plate;
or
(3) Are not principally used as a mode of transportation for business
purposes; or
(4) Are conspicuously parked or located on a lot or public right-of-way
for 24 hours.
M. Directional signs. Any sign limited to directional messages, principally
for pedestrian or vehicular traffic, such as "one-way," "entrance"
and "exit" are prohibited. At the discretion of the Planning Commission,
exceptions may be made for public parking lots intended to service
a general commercial area rather than an individual business or shopping
plaza, as well as cases where the NYS DOT requires such signs in the
interest of mitigating potential traffic hazards. In the case of the
latter, the content of directional signs shall be limited to traffic
management and shall not contain advertising materials or logos.
N. No application for approval of signs or for a sign permit shall be
processed or permitted unless permission is granted from the property
owner.
O. The Building and Zoning Administrator shall require the proper maintenance
of all signs, and such signs, together with their supports, shall
be kept in good repair. The display surfaces shall be kept neatly
painted at all times. The Building and Zoning Administrator may order
the removal of any sign that is not maintained in accordance with
the provisions of this chapter. Painting, repainting, cleaning or
repair maintenance will not be considered an erection or alteration
which requires a permit unless a structural change is made.
P. Billboards are prohibited in all zoning districts.
Q. Any sign displayed which no longer advertises a bona fide business conducted upon the premises shall, upon notification by the Building and Zoning Administrator, be taken down or removed within 10 days after such notification, and failure to so comply on the part of the owner, occupant, agent or person having the beneficial use of any building or premises upon which such sign may be found shall subject such person to the penalty provided in §
179-87. In such cases where the Planning Commission or Building and Zoning Administrator deems appropriate, a sign may be removed in a manner approved by the Building and Zoning Administrator. Building and Zoning Administrator may allow the retention of signs that are an original part of the architectural fabric of the structure, such as a date or name of building, without reduction in the number of signs or square footage of signs under §
179-66 through §
179-67, depending on the district.
R. No sign shall be erected or allowed to exist so as to constitute
a traffic hazard. No sign or other advertising structure as regulated
by any of the provisions of this article shall be erected at the intersection
of any streets in such a manner as to obstruct free and clear vision;
or at any location where, by reason of position shape or color, it
may interfere with, obstruct the view or be confused with any authorized
traffic sign, signal or device or makes use of words, phrases, symbols
or characters in such a manner as to interfere with, mislead or confuse
traffic.
S. Signs must conform to character of the district. In addition to the
regulations contained in this section, approval of the display of
a sign in these districts shall be granted only with consideration
given to the appearance, color, size, position, method of attachment,
texture of materials and design. In addition, the sign must conform
to the distinctive character of the district or not injuriously affect
it or impair the value to the community of those buildings having
architectural or historic worth.
T. Illuminated signs.
(1) In the case of illuminated signs, all light sources shall be a steady
light (indication of time and temperature that change lighting patterns
are excluded) and:
(a)
Shall be concealed behind standard opal glass or other substance
of equal or smaller light transmission factor;
(b)
Shall be concealed by hoods; or
(c)
Shall be concealed by any method of indirect lighting approved
by the Planning Commission; or
(d)
Shall be shielded so as not to cause direct light onto the street
or any adjacent property.
(2) To avoid concentration of illumination, signs may have no more than
50 candlepower of lighting per square foot of sign.
(3) The method of illumination must evenly distribute light over the
surface of the sign.
The following signs are permitted in any approved district without a permit. All other signs require a permit, subject to the requirements of §
179-68.
A. A nameplate, which shall not exceed two square feet in area on each
side, and must be attached to the building in some manner.
B. Signs denoting the name and address of the occupants of the premises
or the building date of the premises. Such signs shall not exceed
two square feet in area on each side.
C. Signs for permitted nonresidential uses, such as bed-and-breakfasts.
No exterior evidence of the establishment shall be allowed, except
for parking and either one attached sign no larger than eight square
feet or one freestanding sign in the yard no larger than 12 square
feet. No additional advertising of any kind is allowed on site. The
Planning Commission shall have discretion regarding the location of
the attached or freestanding sign.
D. Temporary commercial signs, which shall not exceed six square feet
in area, provided that such sign is erected or displayed not less
than five feet from the property line. One sign is permitted per lot,
except that on a corner lot two signs, one facing each street, shall
be permitted. Such signs shall not be posted more than two weeks prior
to the event and no longer than one week after the event. In addition
to temporary signs, signs authorized below are permitted within the
City of Rensselaer, and are authorized only under the circumstances
and limitations described.
(1) Special events. Signs announcing special events, garage or rummage
sales, auctions or births may be displayed on the premises not more
than two times a year for each of the types of events described above.
For each particular special event, one sign not to exceed 12 square
feet on either side may be displayed on the premises for a period
not to exceed seven days. In addition, a maximum of six directional
signs may be displayed during the hours of the event. All such signs
must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. No sign is authorized
on City property or in the public right-of-way.
(2) Realty sales or rental. When a residence is for sale or rent, one
sign per realtor announcing the sale or rental is permitted at that
residence, except in the case of corner lots where one sign per street
frontage will be allowed. The sign may not exceed nine square feet
on either side. All realty sale or rental signs must be kept in an
attractive and safe condition and must be removed within seven days
of completion of transaction. No sign is authorized on City property
or in the public right-of-way and no directional signs are authorized.
(3) Contractors' signs. One temporary sign per contractor performing
services may be displayed on the premises where such services are
being performed and only during the performance of such services.
The sign shall not exceed nine square feet on either side and shall
be removed within two days of completion or cessation of the work.
The sign must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and may
not be placed on City property or in the public right-of-way.
E. Signs incidental to places of worship, libraries, museums, schools,
private clubs or societies, and other public or semipublic uses which
shall not exceed 16 square feet in area, and shall be located on the
premises of such institution provided that signs are located not closer
than 10 feet to any property line. One sign permitted per lot.
F. Election signs shall be permitted to be displayed, provided that
permission is granted by the owner of the property on which it is
displayed. Such sign shall not project more than four feet in height
above the natural grade on which the sign is located.
G. Signs announcing no trespassing, signs indicating the private nature
of a road, driveway or premises, and signs controlling the fishing
or hunting on the premises, provided that the area of any one side
of any such sign shall not exceed one square foot.
H. Window signs are permitted in all districts, provided that they conform to the definition listed in §
179-4 and that the following standards are complied with:
(1) See-through lettered window signs and opaque window signs that are
intended to be permanent in nature may not cover more than 25% of
the total window area.
(2) In the case of a door, a window sign that is intended to be permanent
in nature may not cover more than 10% of the window space in which
it is located.
I. Temporary window signs are permitted in all districts, provided that they conform to the definition listed in §
179-4, and are limited to a maximum use of 120 days.
J. Memorials/interpretive markers. Nonilluminated memorial, interpretive,
signs or historical signs or tablets displayed by a public or educational
nonprofit agency strictly for the purpose of informing or educating
the public provided the area of any such sign shall not exceed four
square feet.
K. One temporary sandwich board or A-frame sign is permitted per business,
only during business hours of that business, in which said sign shall
not exceed six square feet on each side. Such signs are subject to
the requirements provided in this article. No such sign shall be located
in the street right-of-way, except on public sidewalks, and shall
not create an unsafe hazard for pedestrians.
L. One home occupation sign shall be permitted for an approved home
occupation, wherever such uses are permitted. Such sign shall be no
larger than two square feet in area; shall not be closer than 10 feet
from any property line; and, if a ground sign, shall not exceed four
feet in height above the natural grade on which the sign is located.
Signs permitted in the MU-1 and MU-2 districts are subject to the permitting requirements of §
179-68.
A. Business identification signs.
(1) All businesses will be allowed to have two of the first three sign types identified below (wall sign, awning or canopy sign, perpendicular sign), with a maximum not to exceed 60 square feet in total area. If multiple businesses are present on the first floor of the same building, each business will be allowed to have two of the first three sign types identified below. In addition, businesses will be permitted the sign described in Subsection
A(2)(a) below, not to exceed the maximum allowable signage area listed for each type. Other sign types, except those noted in §
179-64 and the remainder of this section, are expressly prohibited. Permanent window signs shall not count against the allowable square footage or the allowable number of signs.
(a)
Wall sign. One wall sign not to exceed an area based on 1/2
square foot of sign area per linear foot of occupied building frontage
but not exceeding 60 square feet. Wall signs shall be incorporated
into the facade at the first floor level parallel to the front facade,
and designed to communicate to pedestrians. No sign shall be located
higher than 15 feet above the sidewalk level, except where a building
is being rehabilitated and the original sign was designed to be higher
than 15 feet; said sign may be reproduced upon permission of the Planning
Commission. Where a building has frontage on more than one street
or public right-of-way, one wall sign is permitted for each street
frontage. In the case of multiple street or public right-of-way frontages,
additional signs are subject the size restrictions in this section
but shall not count against the total number of allowable signs. Signs
flush to the facade shall not project out from the facade greater
than six inches.
(b)
Awning or canopy sign. Awning or canopy signs displaying the
name of a shop, store or bona fide business are permitted upon approval
of a sign permit. The area of the sign shall be deducted from calculated
entitlement area for signs. The signs must be an integral part of
the awning or canopy in that any letters or insignia must be flat
and parallel to the surface of the awning or canopy and not project
from the awning or canopy surface. The allowable area for an awning
or canopy sign shall be 1/2 square foot for each foot of occupied
building frontage, but not to exceed 60 square feet. The dimensions
of the proposed awning or canopy shall not project more than five
feet from the structure face to which it is attached. The height of
the awning shall not be allowed to extend above the height allowed
for structures in the respective zoning districts or be lower than
eight feet above the ground elevation of the wall face of the structure
to which it is attached.
(c)
Perpendicular sign. One perpendicular sign no larger than 12
square feet per side in area shall be permitted. Signs shall project
from the wall of a building no more than four feet from the building
line and shall not be nearer than four feet to the curb line of the
street. The proposed sign shall be at least eight feet from the bottom
of the sign above the ground level immediately below and shall not
in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
Also, perpendicular signs shall not be erected nearer to the adjacent
property line than twice the number of feet that the sign projects
from the building. Perpendicular signs shall be located above the
primary entrance to the structure. Examples are on file in the Code
Enforcement Office. The supporting structure of the sign shall not
be included in the calculation of the sign area.
(2) In addition to permitting two of the three signs listed above, each
business shall be allowed one of the following signs:
(a)
Upper story business directory sign. In cases where there is
occupancy of a building above the first floor by a separate and bona
fide business or businesses different from the first floor occupant,
one additional sign per business is permitted. Such a sign must be
located at the point of street level public access to the second floor
business and must be attached to the building parallel to the front
or side facade, as with a wall sign. The sign material must be complementary
to the building facade materials. The surface area of such a sign
will be no larger than one square foot per business, or in the case
of a directory sign displaying multiple businesses, not to exceed
12 square feet in total area. This sign shall not be counted in the
square footage calculation for the signage entitlement for said building.
B. Temporary signs, including advertising and promotional banners.
(1) Only one such sign shall be displayed by any business at one time
and no sign permit shall be required.
(2) Special events. A temporary banner promoting a special event at a commercial establishment may be erected for a period not to exceed 14 days. The size of the banner shall not exceed 30 square feet. Temporary sandwich boards or A-frame signs are allowed in accordance with §
179-64D. Registration with the Building and Zoning Administrator is required for each sign. No more than five registrations per commercial establishment may be issued in a particular calendar year. Such signs must be located on or adjacent to the commercial establishment's property, must not interfere with normal pedestrian traffic and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. Directional signs are not permitted.
(3) Residential events. For residences within commercial or industrial
districts, signs announcing special events, garage or rummage sales,
auctions or births may be displayed on the premises not more than
two times a year for each of the types of events described above.
For each particular event, one sign not to exceed 12 square feet on
either side may be displayed on the premises for a period not to exceed
seven days. In addition, up to a maximum of six directional signs
may be displayed during the hours of the event. All such signs must
be kept in an attractive and safe condition. No sign is authorized
on City property or in the public right-of-way.
(4) Banners for charitable events. Upon registration with the Building
and Zoning Administrator, a charitable, service, educational, religious
or not-for-profit organization may be granted a permit to erect a
street banner announcing a coming event at which at least 500 people
may reasonably be expected to attend (documentation supporting such
expected attendance is required for issuance of a permit). The banner
may be placed at a site across a street, as designated by the Building
and Zoning Administrator, and kept in place for a period not to exceed
14 days. The banner must be made of canvas or other material of equal
or better durability and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition.
It may not exceed 50 feet in width and three feet in height, may not
include advertisements for commercial products or services and must
be removed no later than two business days after the event terminates.
(5) Realty sales or rental property. When a property is for sale or rent,
one sign per realtor announcing the sale or rental is permitted at
that residence, except in the case of corner lots where one sign per
street frontage will be allowed. The sign may not exceed nine square
feet on either side. When a commercial property is for sale or rent,
one sign per realtor announcing the sale or rental is permitted at
that property. The sign may not exceed nine square feet. In the case
of all realty sales or rental signs, signs must be kept in an attractive
and safe condition and must be removed within seven days of completion
of transaction. No sign is authorized on City property or in the public
right-of-way, and no directional signs are authorized.
(6) Contractors' signs. One temporary sign per contractor performing
services may be displayed on the premises where such services are
being performed and only during the performance of such services.
The sign shall not exceed nine square feet on either side and shall
be removed within two days of completion or cessation of the work.
The sign must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and may
not be placed on City property or on the public right-of-way.
C. Directional signs. Any sign limited to directional messages, principally
for pedestrian or vehicular traffic, such as "one-way," "entrance"
and "exit" are prohibited. At the discretion of the Planning Commission,
exceptions may be made for public parking lots intended to service
a general commercial area rather than an individual business or shopping
plaza, as well as cases where the NYS DOT requires such signs in the
interest of mitigating potential traffic hazards. In the case of the
latter, the content of directional signs shall be limited to traffic
management and shall not contain advertising materials or logos.
Signs permitted in the C-1 and I-1 districts are subject to the permitting requirements of §
179-68.
A. Business identification signs.
(1) All businesses will be allowed to have two of the first three sign types identified below (wall sign, awning or canopy sign, perpendicular sign), with a maximum not to exceed 80 square feet in total area. If multiple businesses are present on the first floor of the same building, each business will be allowed to have two of the first three sign types identified below. In addition, businesses will be permitted the signs described in Subsection
A(2)(a) through (6) below, not to exceed the maximum allowable signage area listed for each type. Other sign types, except those noted in §
179-64 and elsewhere in this section, are expressly prohibited. Permanent window signs shall not count against the allowable square footage or the allowable number of signs.
(a)
Wall sign. One wall sign not to exceed an area based on 1/2
square foot of sign area per linear foot of occupied building frontage
but not exceeding 80 square feet. Wall signs shall be incorporated
into the facade at the first floor level parallel to the front facade,
and designed to communicate to pedestrians. No sign shall be located
higher than 15 feet above the sidewalk level, except where a building
is being rehabilitated and the original sign was designed to be higher
than 15 feet; said sign may be reproduced upon permission of the Planning
Commission. Where a building has frontage on more than one street
or public right-of-way, one wall sign is permitted for each street
frontage. In the case of multiple street or public right-of-way frontages,
additional signs are subject the size restrictions in this section
but shall not count against the total number of allowable signs. Signs
flush to the facade shall not project out from the facade greater
than six inches.
(b)
Awning or canopy sign. Awning or canopy signs displaying the
name of a shop, store or bona fide business are permitted upon approval
of a sign permit. The area of the sign shall be deducted from calculated
entitlement area for signs. The signs must be an integral part of
the awning or canopy in that any letters or insignia must be flat
and parallel to the surface of the awning or canopy and not project
from the awning or canopy surface. The allowable area for an awning
or canopy sign shall be 1/2 square foot for each foot of occupied
building frontage, but not to exceed 60 square feet. The dimensions
of the proposed awning or canopy shall not project more than five
feet from the structure face to which it is attached. The height of
the awning shall not be allowed to extend above the height allowed
for structures in the respective zoning districts or be lower than
eight feet above the ground elevation of the wall face of the structure
to which it is attached.
(c)
Perpendicular sign. One perpendicular sign no larger than 16
square feet per side in area shall be permitted. Signs shall project
from the wall of a building no more than four feet from the building
line and shall not be nearer than four feet to the curb line of the
street. The proposed sign shall be at least eight feet from the bottom
of the sign above the ground level immediately below and shall not
in any way interfere with normal pedestrian or vehicular traffic.
Also, perpendicular signs shall not be erected nearer to the adjacent
property line than twice the number of feet that the sign projects
from the building. Perpendicular signs shall be located above the
primary entrance to the structure. Examples are on file in the Code
Enforcement Office. The supporting structure of the sign shall not
be included in the calculation of the sign area.
(2) In addition to permitting two of the three signs listed above, each
business shall be allowed one of each of the following signs:
(a)
Upper story business directory sign. In cases where there is
occupancy of a building above the first floor by a separate and bona
fide business or businesses different from the first floor occupant,
one additional sign per business is permitted. Such a sign must be
located at the point of street level public access to the second floor
business and must be attached to the building parallel to the front
or side facade, as with a wall sign. The sign material must be complementary
to the building facade materials. The surface area of such a sign
will be no larger than three square feet per business, or in the case
of a directory sign displaying multiple businesses, not to exceed
12 square feet in total area. This sign shall not be counted in the
square footage calculation for the signage entitlement for said building.
(b)
Freestanding sign. Freestanding signs are limited to one per
property. If more than one business is present on the property, a
freestanding directory sign shall not be permitted in addition to
a freestanding sign. Such signs shall not exceed 20 square feet in
size per side and shall not have more than two sides. The highest
point of such signs shall not exceed six feet above grade. Such signs
shall not contain advertising or other promotional matter except for
gasoline stations, which are subject to the requirements of New York
State law related to advertising gasoline prices. Such signs shall
not be closer than five feet to any lot line and shall not obstruct
vehicular or pedestrian visibility. Each sign and its base shall complement
the existing architectural style of the building it shall serve. Sign
illumination shall be guided by other pertinent sections of these
regulations.
(c)
Freestanding directory sign. One freestanding building directory sign indicating the name of the occupants of the building and the building number in order to direct persons to their proper destination shall be permitted. If more than one business is present on the property, a freestanding directory sign shall not be permitted in addition to a freestanding sign as described in Subsection
A(2)(b) above. Signs are to be no larger than 20 square feet in area on each side, including the nameplates of all the tenants or uses, and shall project not more than six feet in height above the natural grade on which the sign is located. The proposed sign's construction shall complement the architectural style and materials of the building it will serve.
B. Temporary signs, including advertising and promotional banners.
(1) Only one such sign shall be displayed by any business at one time
and no sign permit shall be required.
(2) Special events. A temporary banner promoting a special event at a commercial establishment may be erected for a period not to exceed 14 days. The size of the banner shall not exceed 30 square feet. Temporary sandwich boards or A-frame signs are allowed in accordance with §
179-64. Registration with the Building and Zoning Administrator is required for each sign. No more than five registrations per commercial establishment may be issued in a particular calendar year. Such signs must be located on or adjacent to the commercial establishment's property, must not interfere with normal pedestrian traffic and must be kept in an attractive and safe condition. Directional signs are not permitted.
(3) Residential events. For residences within commercial or industrial
districts, signs announcing special events, garage or rummage sales,
auctions or births may be displayed on the premises not more than
two times a year for each of the types of events described above.
For each particular event, one sign not to exceed 12 square feet on
either side may be displayed on the premises for a period not to exceed
seven days. In addition, up to a maximum of six directional signs
may be displayed during the hours of the event. All such signs must
be kept in an attractive and safe condition. No sign is authorized
on City property or in the public right-of-way.
(4) Realty sales or rental property. When a property is for sale or rent,
one sign per realtor announcing the sale or rental is permitted at
that residence, except in the case of corner lots where one sign per
street frontage will be allowed. The sign may not exceed nine square
feet on either side. When a commercial property is for sale or rent,
one sign per realtor announcing the sale or rental is permitted at
that property. The sign may not exceed nine square feet. In the case
of all realty sales or rental signs, signs must be kept in an attractive
and safe condition and must be removed within seven days of completion
of transaction. No sign is authorized on City property or in the public
right-of-way, and no directional signs are authorized.
(5) Contractors' signs. One temporary sign per contractor performing
services may be displayed on the premises where such services are
being performed and only during the performance of such services.
The sign shall not exceed nine square feet on either side and shall
be removed within two days of completion or cessation of the work.
The sign must be kept in an attractive and safe condition and may
not be placed on City property or on the public right-of-way.
C. Directional signs. Any sign limited to directional messages, principally
for pedestrian or vehicular traffic, such as "one-way," "entrance"
and "exit" are prohibited. At the discretion of the Planning Commission,
exceptions may be made for public parking lots intended to service
a general commercial area rather than an individual business or shopping
plaza, as well as cases where the NYS DOT requires such signs in the
interest of mitigating potential traffic hazards. In the case of the
latter, the content of directional signs shall be limited to traffic
management and shall not contain advertising materials or logos.
All signs erected in the Open Space and Conservation District shall be subject to the permitting process in §
179-68. The Building and Zoning Administrator shall carefully review the application for a sign permit for compliance with this article, the visual and environmental impacts on the site and adjacent properties, and either issue or deny a sign permit.