For purposes of this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein. Words used in the present tense include the future tense, plural includes the singular, and any one gender includes all others, except where the context clearly indicates otherwise.
ALUMINUM CONTAINERS
Containers and packaging, such as beverage cans or food and other nonfood cans, which can be processed into new aluminum products.
APPROVED COMMERCIAL OCCUPANT
Any one commercial occupant of an approved commercial property that has been approved by the Township for automated collection by the Township of only recyclable materials.
APPROVED COMMERCIAL PROPERTY
A commercial property, or any part thereof, which has been approved by the Township for automated collection by the Township of only recyclable materials. An approved commercial property may have one or more approved commercial occupants.
ASHES
The residue from the combustion of any type of solid fuel, such as wood, coal, charcoal, paper and/or similar substances.
AUTOMATED WASTE COLLECTION
The method of collecting solid waste, recyclable materials and yard waste, using the specified carts for each, through the use of mechanical collection equipment and special containers, known as "carts," to accommodate the collection.
BULK LEAVES
Any quantity of leaves in excess of the capacity of the yard waste cart.
BULKY WASTE
Those items which are large enough to warrant special collection or dropoff to a dropoff facility instead of regular residential, automated curbside collection, such as appliances, furniture, mattresses, carpet and padding, untreated heavy wood items, untreated fencing materials, iron steel, large vehicle parts, tires, broken concrete or bricks.
CART
The specially designed waste container, with a gray body and wheels and a specially colored lid to represent the contents of the receptacle, which is to be utilized for automated collection of solid waste (pink lid), recyclable materials (yellow lid) and yard waste (green lid), to be issued by the Township in either 64/65 gallon or 95/96 gallon capacities, which shall be the only carts which are accepted for the automated collection of the designated materials.
CONTAINER or RECEPTACLE
A waste container, also known as a "receptacle," which is to be used for placement or containerization of such materials that are to be collected by the Township, but are not permitted to be disposed of in the Township-issued carts.
CURBSIDE
The area of a property which is between the curb and the sidewalk of the street. In the absence of curb or sidewalk, "curbside" shall mean the area which is closest to the edge of the pavement of the street without endangering traffic safety or obstructing pedestrian traffic.
DEMOLITION AND CONSTRUCTION DEBRIS
Any materials or waste materials, such as lumber, brick, masonry, drywall, plaster, plumbing fixtures, piping and tubing, gutters, roofing shingles, fencing of any kind, yard debris and/or such other substances, materials and/or items accumulated and/or produced as a result of a construction project undertaken for the purpose of remodeling, rehabilitating, repairing and/or constructing an addition to existing buildings, construction of new buildings or demolition of existing structures and improvements by a property owner or a contractor for the property owner.
DROPOFF FACILITY
Any one or more facility or facilities designated by the Township which is available to Township residents for the dropoff of designated items for disposal or for further processing by the Township in accordance with and/or as may be permitted by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
ELECTRONICS WASTE
Also known as "e-waste," consists of desktop and personal computers, computer monitors, portable computers and televisions.
GARBAGE
Any waste material in the process of or subject to decomposition or decay incident to an ordinary domestic or business use or purpose, including but not limited to kitchen refuse, animal or vegetable matter, offal and decaying and decomposing substances.
HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE
Hazardous household products that are used and disposed of by residential consumers, including some paints, stains, varnishes, solvents and pesticides and other materials and products which contain volatile chemicals that catch fire, react, explode under certain circumstances or that are corrosive or toxic.
OCCUPANT
The property owner of a residential or approved commercial property and/or any agent, tenant, lessee, caretaker, resident, occupant and/or daily user thereof, including but not limited to all such person or persons who is/are in charge of such residential or approved commercial property affected by this chapter, whichever classification may be appropriate and effective for the enforcement hereof.
PLASTIC CONTAINERS
Any formed or molded and hermetically sealed or made airtight with metal or plastic cap, rigid containers.
RECYCLABLE MATERIALS
Those designated materials which are being accepted by the designated recycling facility for the Township and would otherwise become solid waste and which may be collected, separated or processed and returned to the economic mainstream in the form of raw materials or products, including corrugated cardboard, mixed office paper, newspaper, other paper, magazines, junk mail, glass containers, aluminum containers, steel containers and/or other glass, together with plastic containers containing the recycling logo and the recycling code numbers 1, 2, 4, 5 and 7.
RECYCLABLES CART
A 64/65 or 95/96 gallon Township-issued grey cart with wheels and a yellow lid issued to the occupant of a residential property or an approved commercial property as provided for herein, which is designed and intended to accommodate automated and semiautomated collection operations of those types of recyclable materials which have been designated herein for collection using such carts.
REFUSE
The waste items and/or materials designated herein as solid waste, recyclable materials, yard waste, bulky waste, electronics waste and household hazardous waste.
SINGLE STREAM RECYCLING
A system in which all paper fibers, plastics, metals and other designated recyclable materials are mixed together in a recycling collection vehicle instead of being sorted by the resident or approved commercial property/occupant into separate commodities. Also known as "fully commingled" or "single-sort" recycling.
SOLID WASTE
All ash, garbage, trash, rubbish and general waste materials which are normally collected by the Township or its authorized agents.
SOLID WASTE CART
A 64/65 gallon or 95/96 gallon cart with wheels and a pink lid issued to the occupant of a residential property which is designed and intended to accommodate automated and semiautomated collection operations of those types of solid waste materials which have been designated herein for collection using such carts.
SUITABLE RECEPTACLE
A receptacle with a closely fitted cover or lid constructed so as to prevent spillage or leakage of the contents, containing adequate handles to support lifting without breaking when the receptacle is full, and which is kept or maintained in clean condition.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Berlin.
TRASH AND RUBBISH
Solid waste generally incidental to the use and occupancy of a residence and which is permitted to be disposed of and/or collected in the solid waste container as set forth herein. "Trash and rubbish" does not include other types of waste separately defined herein, including recyclable materials, yard waste, electronics waste and/or household hazardous waste.
YARD WASTE
Small branches of trees, hedge, bush and vine trimmings, garden waste, stalks of vegetables and plants, grasses, leaves, weeds and similar substances and/or materials found in residential yards which are free of dirt, rocks and other bulky and noncombustible materials. "Yard waste" does not include bulk leaves, tree roots, tree stumps, tree trunks or portions thereof and/or tree branches over four inches in diameter or over 40 inches in length.
YARD WASTE CART
A 64/65 gallon or 95/96 gallon cart with wheels and a green lid issued to the occupant of a residential property which is designed and intended to accommodate automated and semiautomated collection operations of those types of yard waste materials which have been designated herein for collection using such carts.
Every occupant of any residential property and/or approved commercial property situated within the Township of Berlin shall comply with the requirements of this chapter regarding the collection of refuse, including, without limitation, the use of required carts and the automated waste collection procedures, compliance with established refuse collection schedules and compliance with any and all regulations for the disposal of refuse as set forth herein. All persons allowing or permitting the continuation of any violation of this chapter shall be subject to punishment pursuant to the provisions hereof.
Every occupant shall own and be responsible for all refuse placed curbside for collection until such refuse is collected by the Township, and shall own and be responsible for any items required to be taken to a dropoff facility until acceptance by the Township of same at a Township-designated dropoff facility.
A. 
It shall be unlawful for any person to:
(1) 
Place or store any refuse in any paper bag, wooden keg or barrel, basket, drum or any type of container whatsoever other than the Township-issued carts and/or such permitted receptacles as specified herein.
(2) 
Use any Township-issued cart for storage and/or placement for collection of any type of refuse other than the type designated for that cart.
(3) 
Alter any Township-issued cart and/or switch or change the colored lids of any Township-issued carts for any reason.
(4) 
Collect, pick up, rake up or in any way disturb or remove any items which have been identified in this chapter as refuse and placed by any other person along any curb, street or public place for collection by the Township.
(5) 
Directly or indirectly solicit contributions or gratuities, at any time, for the collection of any refuse.
(6) 
Violate any term, condition or requirement of this chapter.
B. 
It shall be a violation of this chapter for any person to place the following materials for collection by the Township:
(1) 
Demolition and construction debris;
(2) 
Bulk leaves (except as otherwise provided in this chapter), tree roots, tree stumps, and/or tree parts or tree branches over four inches in diameter or over 40 inches in length;
(3) 
Hot ashes, dirt, earth, stone, bulk asphalt pavement, broken concrete and concrete blocks;
(4) 
Motor vehicles, recreational vehicles of any kind and/or bulk parts thereof, including but not limited to engines, transmissions, rear ends, mufflers, rims, wheels and any other bulky items which are normally produced, in quantity, by vehicle repair operations;
(5) 
Dead animals and farm animal waste;
(6) 
Medical waste, excluding properly contained syringes and needles which are medically necessary for the proper medical treatment of the occupant of a residential property; or
(7) 
Hazardous waste as classified pursuant to New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection regulations, provided that residential occupants may drop off household hazardous waste as defined herein to any dropoff facility designated by the Township for collection of same in accordance with scheduled dates and times therefor which shall be posted by the Township.
C. 
It shall be unlawful for any municipal employee to collect, pick up, rake up or in any way remove any refuse placed by any person along any curb, street or public place for collection by the Township for any unauthorized reason, including personal use and/or personal gain.
D. 
All solid waste shall be placed entirely within the solid waste cart, and no solid waste shall be placed in the street. If any solid waste is placed within the street and is not placed inside the solid waste cart, the responsible party shall remove the solid waste from the street or be deemed in violation of this chapter.
E. 
All recyclable materials shall be placed entirely within the recyclables cart, and no recyclable materials shall be placed in the street. If any recyclable material is placed within the street and is not placed inside the recyclables cart, the responsible party shall remove the recyclable materials from the street or be deemed in violation of this chapter.
F. 
All yard waste shall be placed entirely within the yard waste cart, and no yard waste shall be placed in the street. If any yard waste is placed within the street and is not placed inside the yard waste cart, the responsible party shall remove the yard waste from the street or be deemed in violation of this chapter.
G. 
All permitted bulky waste shall be placed curbside, and no bulky waste shall be placed in the street. If any bulky waste is placed within the street and is not placed curbside, the responsible party shall remove the bulky waste from the street or be deemed in violation of this chapter.
Any and all property owners and occupants of any property which place any material for collection not in accordance with this chapter shall hold harmless and indemnify the Township of Berlin for any and all damages, costs and/or losses incurred by the Township, its employees and/or agents, whether directly or indirectly attributable to said action, as determined in the sole discretion of the Township, for materials which were placed for collection in violation of the terms of this chapter.
[Added 2-26-2018 by Ord. No. 2018-2[1]]
A. 
The schedule for collection of solid waste, recyclable materials, yard waste, bulk leaves, bulky waste items, and all other pertinent forms of waste shall be established annually by resolution of the governing body. Copies of any schedule(s) adopted hereunder shall be posted by the Public Works Department in the time, location and manner prescribed in each such resolution.
B. 
Notwithstanding the above, the approved and posted collection schedule may be revised and/or altered on a case-by-case basis as may be necessary to protect the health, safety and welfare of the residents in the event of any emergency, major weather occurrence or other such unpredictable and/or unforeseen event that may occur. Any such changes shall be immediately posted by the Public Works Department in the place(s) designated by the governing body for posting of the annual collection schedule pursuant to Subsection A above. Any changes in the collection schedule under this section may occur without the need for governing body approval by resolution in advance thereof.
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also renumbered former §§ 280-6 and 280-7 as §§ 280-15 and 280-16, respectively, creating a new Art. V, Enforcement, Violations and Penalties; and renumbered former §§ 280-8 through 280-11 as §§ 280-7 through 280-10, respectively.