[HISTORY: Adopted by the Borough Council of the Borough of Milford 8-2-2004 by Ord. No. 364. Amendments noted where applicable.]
GENERAL REFERENCES
Noise — See Ch. 198.
Zoning — See Ch. 312.
For the purposes of this chapter, the following terms, phrases, words and derivations thereof shall have the meaning given in this section.
ABANDONED OR JUNKED VEHICLE
Any vehicle not stored in a fully enclosed building which is not in good operating and road-worthy condition.
ANTIQUE VEHICLE
Any vehicle 25 years or older which has been restored to good operating and road-worthy condition.
BOROUGH
The Borough of Milford, Pike County, Pennsylvania.
COLLECTOR VEHICLE
Any vehicle of limited manufactured production from the present to 24 years old, in good operating and road-worthy condition.
COUNCIL
The Council of the Borough of Milford, Pike County, Pennsylvania.
DANGEROUS BUILDING
Any building or structure which has any one or combination of the following defects:
A. 
Damage by fire, wind, or other causes which make the building or structure dangerous to life, safety, or the general health and welfare of the occupants, the citizens of the Borough, or the public at large.
B. 
So dilapidated, decayed, unsafe, unsanitary, rodent-infested or which fail to provide the amenities essential to decent living that the said building or structure is unfit for human habitation or is likely to cause accidents, sickness, or disease.
C. 
Parts which are so attached that the said parts may fall and injure the occupants, the citizens of the Borough, or the public at large.
D. 
Not adequately and properly ventilated.
E. 
Does not have facilities for the discharge of all household sewage and gray water wastes into a public or private system meeting Borough and state standards.
F. 
A general condition which is unsafe, unsanitary or dangerous to the general health and welfare of the occupants, the citizens of the Borough, or the public at large.
ENCLOSED BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by fully enclosed exterior weight-bearing walls and intended for the shelter, housing or enclosure of any individual, animal, process, equipment, services, goods or materials of any kind or nature. Temporary structures such as tents or tarpaulins, and trailers, boxes and other containers are not considered buildings.
GOOD OPERATING AND ROAD-WORTHY CONDITION
A vehicle having both a current and valid registration and current and valid inspection sticker as required by the motor vehicle laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, or if lacking a registration and/or inspection sticker, is in full and complete working order and condition and but for not having said current registration and inspection sticker, could be safely and legally operated on a public roadway. Registrations and inspections which have been expired for less than 60 days shall be considered current for the purposes of this definition.
JUNK
A. 
Any scrap, waste, refuse, reclaimable material or debris, vehicles, appliances, equipment or machinery, or parts thereof, whether or not stored or used in conjunction with dismantling, processing, salvage, storage, baling, disposal or other use or disposition. Junk shall include, but not be limited to:
(1) 
Scrap iron, tin, brass, copper, lead, zinc and all other metals and alloys; bones, rags, paper, used cloth, used rubber, used rope, and similar materials; old or used, or parts of machinery, vehicles, tools, appliances, furniture, plumbing, heating and other fixtures, and pipe and pipe fittings;
(2) 
Used lumber, boxes, crates and pallets;
(3) 
Used tires;
(4) 
Other worn, deteriorated, or obsolete manufactured goods which are unusable;
(5) 
Mobile/manufactured homes that are not in habitable condition; and
(6) 
Abandoned or junked vehicles.
B. 
Junk shall not include:
(1) 
Any solid or liquid waste, the disposal of which is regulated by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection;
(2) 
Agricultural vehicles and implements such as tractors, mowers, etc., for use as parts for equipment and machinery used as part of an active, ongoing agricultural operation provided such equipment is stored on the premises of the operation, can be legitimately used for parts, and is adequately screened; and
(3) 
Construction and contractors equipment for use as parts for equipment and machinery used as part of an active, ongoing contracting business legally operating in accord with Chapter 312, Zoning, provided such equipment is stored on the premises of the operation, can be legitimately used for parts, and is adequately screened.
NUISANCE
Any unreasonable, unwarrantable or unlawful course of conduct or use of private or public property which causes or may cause injury, damage, hurt, inconvenience, annoyance, interference, or discomfort to others in the legitimate use and enjoyment of their rights of person or property.
OWNER
The person owning, leasing, renting, occupying or having charge of any premises in the Borough.
PERSON
Any natural person, firm, partnership, association, corporation, company, club, copartnership, society, or any organization of any kind.
PUBLIC ROAD
Any street, highway, road, or alley maintained by the Borough or by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
SCREENED
Not visible from any adjoining or neighboring property, any public or private road right-of-way, or any other premises which is accomplished by fencing, topography, berms, natural and planted vegetation or other means approved by the Borough Council.
VEGETATION
Any grass, weed, vegetable, crop, shrub, or other plant.
VEHICLE
Any device in, upon or by which any person or property is or may be transported or drawn upon a public highway or upon any land, including, but not limited to, automobiles, trucks, vans, buses, utility trailers, tractors, truck tractors, recreational vehicles, motor homes, travel trailers, motorcycles, machinery, trailers, farm machinery and implements, and other wheeled equipment, boats, and aircraft.
WASTE OR GARBAGE
A. 
Any garbage, refuse, industrial, lunchroom or office waste or other material, including solid, liquid, semisolid or contained gaseous material, resulting from the operation of residential, municipal, commercial or institutional establishments and from community activities.
B. 
The term shall also include any garbage, refuse, other discarded material or other waste. Including solid, liquid, semisolid or containing gaseous materials resulting from industrial and mining operations, local facilities or any other by-product or effluent from an industrial, mining or agricultural water supply treatment facility, wastewater treatment facility or air pollution control facility or any other material defined by the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection as solid, liquid, municipal, medical, industrial, toxic or hazardous waste.
In the interest of protecting and promoting the public health, safety and welfare, nuisances, including, but not limited to, the following are hereby declared to be illegal and it shall be unlawful for any person or persons to make, maintain, cause or permit to be made, maintained or caused any such nuisance:
A. 
Storing, accumulating or depositing of the following:
(1) 
Waste or garbage.
(2) 
Junk, except at a bona fide junkyard meeting the requirements of Chapter 312, Zoning, and the Milford Borough Code.
B. 
The outside storage or deposit on a lot of:
(1) 
One or more abandoned or junked vehicles.
(2) 
One or more mobile/manufactured homes that are not in habitable condition.
(3) 
One or more of any vehicle, including antique and collector vehicles, which are stored in a disorderly manner.
(4) 
This shall not prohibit the operation of a bona fide vehicle repair/towing business in compliance with Chapter 312, Zoning, and the Milford Borough Code.
C. 
Burning of any tires, tar products, plastic, waste or garbage, or any other material which emits any noxious or annoying fumes, smoke or gases, except for burning of leaves, brush, and paper products conducted in accord with the Milford Borough Code.
D. 
Any dangerous building.
E. 
Permitting the growth of any vegetation which presents a public safety hazard by limiting the vision or right-of-way of travelers on any public road, or which has been permitted to grow to conceal any violation of this chapter. This shall not affect any requirement for screening provided in accord with any other Borough ordinances.
F. 
Permitting or allowing any well, cistern, or similar structure to be or remain uncovered.
G. 
Pushing, shoveling or otherwise depositing snow or other material upon the shoulders or traveled portion of any public road.
H. 
Any noise source which, due to intensity, frequency, duration, location, lack of shielding or other reason, causes injury, damage, hurt, inconvenience, annoyance, or discomfort to others in the legitimate use and enjoyment of their rights of person or property.
I. 
Any light source which, due to intensity, frequency, duration, location, lack of shielding or other reason, causes any direct or sky-reflected glare visible at the property line of the property on which the light source is located, or which causes any safety hazard to any driver on any public or private road.
J. 
Any other such action, nonaction, situation or physical object which by its nature is deemed by the Council to constitute a public nuisance under the terms of this chapter.
The Council may appoint one or more enforcement officers, who may be an individual, firm or agency of the Borough, to conduct inspections, make reports and administer other parts of this chapter as determined by the Council. In the conduct of his duties, the enforcement officer, with the authorization of the Council, may engage the services of competent engineers or other consultants to determine the nature and extent of any nuisance.
A. 
All places and premises in the Borough shall be subject to inspection by the Council or enforcement officer if the Borough has reason to believe that any provision of this chapter is being violated, provided the owner of the premises grants permission for such inspection or the Borough has obtained the necessary authority in accord with applicable law.
B. 
Provided access is effected in accord with this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to hinder, delay, resist or prevent the Council or enforcement officer from having full access to any place or premises upon which a violation of this chapter is believed to exist.
Upon receipt of a complaint, the Borough shall not be obligated to proceed with any action to determine if a violation of this chapter exists unless such complaint is made in writing and it includes the name and address of the person registering the complaint. The Borough maintains the confidentiality of the name and address of the person registering the complaint unless otherwise required by law to release such information.
A. 
Service of notice. Whenever the Council or the enforcement officer determines that a nuisance exists in the Borough, the Council or the enforcement officer shall prepare a written notice to be served on the owner and/or tenant of the premises on which the nuisance is located or originates. The written notice shall be served by one or more of the following methods:
(1) 
Personal delivery.
(2) 
Fixing a copy to the door of the building on the premises of the violation.
(3) 
Certified mail to the last known address of the owner.
(4) 
Publishing in the Borough's official newspaper once each week for two consecutive weeks.
B. 
Public property. If a nuisance is found on any public property or premises, or on any public road right-of-way, notice in writing shall be given to the person responsible for the nuisance in accord with this chapter and all other provisions of this chapter shall apply.
C. 
Content of notice.
(1) 
The notice shall enumerate the conditions which constitute the nuisance and what action is required to abate the nuisance. Such actions may include, but shall not be limited to, demolition, repairs, alterations, fencing, discontinuance, removal, screening, and/or covering.
(2) 
The notice shall include a time frame for the abatement of the nuisance, with such time frame established by the Board, or its duly appointed representative, based upon the nature of the nuisance and providing a reasonable period for the owner to take the required action. However, in no case shall the period for abatement of the nuisance exceed 90 days from the time notice is served upon the owner, and, in certain cases, immediate correction may be required.
A. 
Compliance. Failure to comply with any provision of this chapter, and/or failure to comply with an order to abate a nuisance, shall be violations of this chapter.
B. 
Borough removal. All costs associated with the abatement of the nuisance, including, but not limited to, materials and labor, shall be borne by the owner of premises upon which the nuisance is located or originates. If the violator fails to abate the nuisance within the specified time period, the Borough may effect such removal and clearing, and the cost of the same, plus 20% thereof, shall be paid by the owner or violator. The recovery of such costs of abatement may be in addition to the penalty prescribed in § 205-8 of this chapter. The Borough may also take enforcement action under the terms of this chapter. All property deemed junk under the terms of this chapter which remains on the premises after the time period specified in the notice shall be presumed to be abandoned and to be of no value and the same may be disposed of by the Borough on behalf of the violator in accord with all applicable laws.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
Failure to comply with any provision of this chapter, and/or failure to comply with an order to abate a nuisance, shall be violations of this chapter. Any person who violates or permits a violation of this chapter shall, upon conviction in a summary proceeding under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure, be guilty of a summary offense and shall be punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000, plus court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees incurred by the Borough in the enforcement proceedings. Upon judgment against any person by summary conviction, or by proceedings by summons on default of the payment of the fine or penalty imposed and the costs, the defendant may be sentenced and committed to the Borough correctional facility for a period not exceeding 10 days or to the county correctional facility for a period not exceeding 30 days. Each day that such violation exists shall constitute a separate offense, and each section of this chapter that is violated shall also constitute a separate offense. In addition to or in lieu of enforcement under this section, the Borough may enforce this chapter in equity in the Court of Common Pleas of Pike County.