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City of Haverhill, MA
Essex County
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The definitions contained herein apply to the interpretation and implementation of this chapter and any rules and regulations promulgated by the Director pursuant to § 219-3B of this chapter. Terms not defined in this section shall be construed according to their customary and usual meaning, unless the context indicates a special or technical meaning.
ALTERATION OF DRAINAGE CHARACTERISTICS
Any activity on an area of land that changes the water quality, force, direction, timing or location of runoff flowing from the area. Such changes include: change from distributed runoff to confined, discrete discharge; change in the volume of runoff from the area; change in the peak rate of runoff from the area; and change in the recharge to groundwater in the area.
APPLICANT
Any person, individual, partnership, association, firm, company, corporation, trust, authority, agency, department, or political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts or the federal government to the extent permitted by law requesting a stormwater management permit for proposed land disturbance activities.
BEST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMPs)
Structural, nonstructural, and managerial techniques that are recognized to be the most effective and practical means to prevent or minimize increases in stormwater volumes and flows, reduce point source and nonpoint source pollution, and promote stormwater quality and protection of the environment.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION
A document issued by the Director after all construction activities have been completed which states that all conditions of an issued stormwater management permit - other than those for operation and maintenance - have been met and that a project has been completed in compliance with the conditions set forth in the stormwater management permit.
CITY
The City of Haverhill.
CLEAN WATER ACT
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. §§ 1251 et seq.) as hereafter amended.
COMMON PLAN
A contiguous area where multiple separate and distinct land-disturbing activities may be taking place at different times, on different schedules, but under one proposed plan. "One plan" is broadly defined as any announcement or piece of documentation (including a sign, public notice or hearing, sales pitch, advertisement, drawing, permit application, zoning request, computer design, etc.) or physical demarcation (including boundary signs, lot stakes, surveyor markings, etc.) indicating construction activities may occur on a specific plot.
DIRECTOR
The Director or Deputy Director of the Department of Public Works of the City of Haverhill or a deputy or representative authorized by the Director or Deputy Director.
DISCHARGE OF POLLUTANTS
The addition from any source of any pollutant or combination of pollutants into the MS4 or into the waters of the United States or Commonwealth of Massachusetts from any source.
EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION CONTROL PLAN
A plan that shows the location and construction detail(s) of the erosion and sediment reduction controls to be utilized for a construction site.
ILLICIT DISCHARGE
Direct or indirect discharge to the MS4 that is not composed entirely of stormwater. The term also does not include a discharge in compliance with an NPDES stormwater discharge permit or a surface water discharge permit.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE or IMPERVIOUS AREA or IMPERVIOUS COVER
Any material or structure on or above the ground that prevents water infiltrating the underlying soil.
LAND DISTURBANCE ACTIVITY
Any activity that causes a change in the position or location of soil, sand, rock, gravel, or similar earth material or the alteration of drainage characteristics of a parcel of land, including, but not limited to, clearing and grubbing, excavating, paving, or changing grades two feet or greater.
LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT (LID)
A set of innovative stormwater management system strategies and techniques that are modeled after natural hydrologic features and seek to maintain natural hydrologic systems both during and after the development process. LID techniques manage stormwater at the source using uniformly distributed decentralized micro-scale controls. LID techniques use small cost-effective landscape features located at the lot level.
MASSACHUSETTS STORM WATER MANAGEMENT STANDARDS
The latest version, as may be amended from time to time, of the Storm Water Management Standards and accompanying Storm Water Handbook issued by the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) pursuant to authority under the Wetlands Protection Act, MGL c. 131, § 40, and the Massachusetts Clean Waters Act, MGL c. 21, §§ 26 through 53.
MASSACHUSETTS WETLAND PROTECTION ACT
MGL c. 131, § 40 and its implementing regulations at 310 CMR 10.00.
MUNICIPAL SEPARATE STORM SEWER SYSTEM (MS4)
The system of conveyances designed or used for collecting or conveying stormwater, including any road with a drainage system, street, gutter, curb, inlet, piped storm drain, pumping facility, retention or detention basin, natural or man-made or altered drainage channel, reservoir, and other drainage structure that together comprise the storm drainage system owned or operated by the City.
NATIONAL POLLUTANT DISCHARGE ELIMINATION SYSTEM (NPDES) STORMWATER DISCHARGE PERMIT
A permit issued by EPA or jointly with MassDEP that authorizes the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States.
NONPOINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Pollution from diffuse sources caused by rainfall or snowmelt moving over and through the ground. As the runoff moves, it picks up and carries away natural and human-made pollutants, finally depositing them into water resource areas.
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE PLAN
A plan setting up the functional, financial, and organizational mechanisms for the ongoing operation and maintenance of a stormwater management system post-development to ensure that it continues to function as designed.
OWNER
A person with a legal or equitable interest in property.
PERMITTEE
The person who holds a stormwater management permit and therefore bears the responsibilities and enjoys the privileges conferred thereby.
PERSON
Any individual, group of individuals, association, partnership, corporation, company, business organization, trust, estate, department or political subdivision of the Commonwealth or the federal government, to the extent permitted by law, and any office, employee, or agent of such person.
POINT SOURCE
Any discernible, confined, and discrete conveyance, including, but not limited to, any pipe, ditch, channel, tunnel, conduit, well, discrete fissure, or container from which pollutants are or may be discharged.
POLLUTANT
Any element or property of sewage, agricultural, industrial or commercial waste, runoff, leachate, heated effluent, or other matter, whether originating at a point or nonpoint source, that is or may be introduced into any sewage treatment works or waters of the United States or the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Pollutants include, without limitation:
A. 
Paints, varnishes, and solvents;
B. 
Oil and other automotive fluids;
C. 
Nonhazardous liquid and solid wastes and yard wastes;
D. 
Refuse, rubbish, garbage, litter, or other discarded or abandoned objects, ordnances, accumulations and floatables;
E. 
Pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers;
F. 
Hazardous materials and wastes;
G. 
Sewage, fecal coliform and pathogens;
H. 
Dissolved and particulate metals;
I. 
Animal wastes;
J. 
Rock, sand, salt, soils;
K. 
Construction wastes and residues; and
L. 
Noxious or offensive matter of any kind.
RECHARGE
The process by which groundwater is replenished by precipitation through the percolation of runoff and surface water through the soil.
RESPONSIBLE PARTIES
Owner(s), persons with financial responsibility, and persons with operational responsibility.
RUNOFF
Rainfall, snowmelt, or irrigation water flowing over the ground surface.
SEDIMENTATION
The process or act of deposition of sediment.
SITE
Any lot or parcel of land or area of property where land disturbances are, were, or will be performed.
STORMWATER
Any surface flow, runoff, and drainage consisting entirely of water from any form of natural precipitation, and resulting from such precipitation.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT
The application of BMPs, including ESSD, which are designed to reduce stormwater runoff pollutant loads, discharge volumes, and/or peak flow discharge rates.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PERMIT (SMP)
A permit issued by the Director, after review of an application, plans, calculations, and other supporting documents, which is designed to protect the environment from the deleterious effects of uncontrolled and untreated stormwater runoff.
STORMWATER MANAGEMENT PLAN
A document containing narrative, drawings and details, prepared by a Massachusetts registered professional engineer, which includes structural and nonstructural BMPs to manage and treat stormwater runoff generated from regulated land disturbance activity. A stormwater management plan also includes an operation and maintenance plan describing the maintenance requirements for the selected BMPs.
WASTEWATER
Any sanitary waste, sludge, process wastewater, or septic tank or cesspool overflow.
WATER QUALITY
Systematic application of standards to describe water pursuant to the Massachusetts Surface Water Quality Standards (314 CMR 4.00).
WATERS OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
All waters within the jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, including, without limitation, rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, springs, impoundments, estuaries, wetlands, coastal waters, watercourses and groundwater.
WETLANDS
Coastal and freshwater wetlands, wet meadows, marshes, swamps, bogs, areas where groundwater, flowing or standing surface water or ice provide a significant part of the supporting substrate for a plant community for at least five months of the year; emergent and submergent communities in inland waters; that portion of any bank which touches any inland waters as defined and determined pursuant to MGL c. 131, § 40, and 310 CMR 10.