The purpose of this chapter is to provide the taxpayers of Pocomoke
City with an economical and efficient method of public purchasing.
The chapter will promote maximum competition without compromising
quality; provide fairness in selection of vendors; assure quality
goods and services at the best price; and provide clear, accurate
and uniform information on goods, services or construction to be purchased.
This will be accomplished by implementing standardized regulations
and procedures under a uniform purchasing system.
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall be defined
as follows:
ADDENDUM
A written change to an invitation for bid.
ALTERNATE BID
A dollar amount to be added to or subtracted from the base
bid price. The Director of Purchasing may request alternate bid prices
in order to compare various options that may be in the City's
best interest.
APPLICABLE LAW
Any federal, state, or local law, ordinance, statute, regulation,
rule or procedure, as any of the same may be applicable to a specific
subject, matter, or item, in the order of priority relevant or applicable
to such matter, as the same shall from time to time be in force or
effect.
AWARD
A determination, after review, that a certain vendor will
be given the contract.
BID
A price submitted by a bidder for a product, service, or
construction.
BID BOND
A money guaranty, executed by a surety company authorized
to do business in this state, or the equivalent in cash, cashier's
check, letter of credit, certified funds, or other security satisfactory
to the Director of Purchasing, in such amount as he/she shall deem
adequate for the protection of the City, submitted by a bidder, payable
to, or issued to the benefit of, Pocomoke City, to guaranty that the
bidder shall contract to fulfill the terms of his bid.
BID INVITATION
A packet of material or information provided to prospective
bidders through an invitation to bid, request for proposal, or other
means, containing the material terms and specifications.
BIDDER
Any person who submits a quote, proposal or bid.
BLANKET PURCHASE ORDER
An open purchase order, effective for a stated period of
time and not to exceed stated dollar limits, to which miscellaneous
individual similar purchases can be charged.
CITY
Pocomoke City, Maryland.
CITY MANAGER
The City Manager of Pocomoke City, appointed by the City
Council of Pocomoke City in accordance with Title V of the Charter
of Pocomoke City.
CONDITIONAL BID
A bid submitted by a bidder on which the bidder has made
certain conditions for acceptance that are contrary to the conditions
of the IFB or that were not requested in the IFB.
CONTRACT
A written agreement covering the purchasing or furnishing
of a product, a service, or construction.
CONTRACTOR
Any person who has a contract with the City.
DEPARTMENT
Any functional division, agency, or department of the City.
DIRECTOR OF PURCHASING
The individual designated pursuant to this chapter as being
generally responsible for the day-to-day purchasing and procurement
functions of the City. Unless and until an individual is appointed
by the City Manager to such capacity, the City Manage shall serve
as the Director of Purchasing.
EMERGENCY
A sudden and unexpected occurrence or condition which the
City Council or a department head reasonably could not foresee, posing
an actual and immediate threat to the continuance of an essential
normal operation of a department or the need to cope with a public
exigent condition.
FORCE MAJEURE
Events or conditions, including, but not limited to, government
restriction, strike, flood, fire, or unforeseen catastrophe, beyond
a person's control.
FORMAL BID
A sealed bid for goods, services, or construction exceeding
$25,000.
GENERAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
The terms and conditions, in addition to applicable law,
set by the Director of Purchasing as approved by the City Attorney,
applicable to all purchases and contracts on behalf of the City.
IFB or RFP
An invitation for bids or a request for proposals. In certain
contexts, the terms may be used interchangeably.
LOCAL TIME
Eastern standard time or Eastern daylight saving time, as
the case may be.
MATERIALS
Materials, equipment, tools, supplies, or any other items
of personal property, excluding real property and electric, gas, water,
telephone, or similar utilities.
MINOR IRREGULARITY
An irregularity in a bid or proposal that is merely a matter
of form and not of substance or pertains to some immaterial or inconsequential
defect or variation of a bid or proposal from the exact requirement
of the solicitation, the correction or waiver of which would not be
prejudicial to the other bidders or to the purchasing or using department.
PAYMENT BOND
A money guaranty submitted by a successful bidder and made
payable to, or issued to the benefit of, the City, executed by a surety
company authorized to do business in this state, or the equivalent
in cash, cashier's check, letter of credit, certified funds,
or other security satisfactory to the Director of Purchasing and the
City Attorney, for the protection of all persons supplying labor and
materials, including lessors of equipment to the extent of the fair
rental value thereof, to the contractor or his subcontractor in the
prosecution of the work provided for in the contract for the use of
each such person. Any contractor, prior to receiving a progress or
final payment under a contract covered hereunder, shall certify, in
writing, that he has made payment from proceeds of prior payments
and that he will make timely payments from the proceeds of the progress
or final payment then due him to his subcontractors and suppliers
in accordance with his contractual arrangements with them.
PERFORMANCE BOND
A money guaranty, executed by a surety company authorized
to do business in this state, or the equivalent in cash, cashier's
check, letter of credit, certified funds, or other security satisfactory
to the Director of Purchasing and the City Attorney, in such amount
as deemed adequate for the protection of the City, submitted by the
successful bidder and made payable to or issued to the benefit of
Pocomoke City, which guaranties that the successful bidder will execute
the terms of the contract with the City.
PERSON
An individual, corporation, partnership of any kind, limited
liability company of any kind, trust, unincorporated association,
unincorporated business, or any other form of business or entity of
any kind, whether or not recognized under the laws of the State of
Maryland.
PROFESSIONAL SERVICES
Services which generally require specialized education, training,
or knowledge and involve intellectual skills, including, but not limited
to, engineering, environmental engineering, environmental monitoring,
geology, architecture, archaeology, architectural historians, historians,
educational consulting, management, medicine, teaching, finance, accounting,
auditing, and construction management.
PROPOSAL
The written submission of a firm price other than by sealed
bid.
PURCHASING AGENT
Any individual designated a purchasing agent pursuant to
this chapter.
PURCHASING CARD
A credit card, debit card, or other similar authority enabling
a purchasing agent, department head, or other authorized individual
to purchase materials, supplies, or services on and for the City's
account, as provided for in this chapter.
QUOTE
The submission of a price, which submission may be oral or
written as provided for herein.
RESPONSIBLE
Meeting or appearing to meet all required qualifications
of an IFB or RFP, and being or appearing to be capable of carrying
out the terms of the contract.
RESPONSIVE
Having submitted all specifications, documents, information
and other material required pursuant to an IFB or RFP.
SEALED BID
The confidential submission of a price that will be opened
and read aloud at an announced date and time, at which bidders and
the general public may attend.
TIE BID
Responsive bids from responsible bidders that are identical
in price, terms and conditions and which meet all the requirements
and evaluation criteria set forth in an IFB or RFP.
VENDOR
A supplier of goods, services or construction.
The regulations and procedures included in this section shall control all purchases made with public funds, except as otherwise permitted or directed under §§
70-6 and
70-7 of this chapter.
A. Unauthorized purchases.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, it shall be unlawful
for any City official or employee to purchase, contract for, or order
goods, services, or construction for which funds have not been appropriated
by the City Council.
(2) Liability for an unauthorized purchase may be assumed by the City
Council upon a finding by them, on the record, that:
(a)
The purchaser made the purchase in the good-faith belief that
it was authorized.
(b)
The goods or services purchased are of use and value to the
City.
B. Nonappropriation. Anything in this chapter to the contrary notwithstanding,
no contract for goods, services, or construction shall be entered
into by or on behalf of the City, the payment obligations of which
contract extend beyond the fiscal year in which the contract is executed,
unless the contract contains a nonappropriations clause allowing the
City to terminate the contract if sufficient funds for that contract
are not legally appropriated by the City.
C. Governing law. All contracts for goods, services, or construction
entered into by or on behalf of the City shall be subject to and interpreted
in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland, without regard
to its conflicts of laws' principles. Jurisdiction and venue
shall lie only in state or federal courts located in the geographic
limits of the State of Maryland.
D. Mistakes in purchasing. Mistakes made by City officials or employees
during the purchasing process which do not substantially affect the
purchase, but which are contrary to the provisions of this chapter,
may be waived by the City Manager, or by the City Council if the value
or cost of the mistake exceeds $10,000, at their discretion. Mistakes
shall not include unauthorized purchases.
E. Purchasing authorizations, amounts and conditions limited. The following
City employees are authorized to encumber or commit public funds in
the amounts and under the conditions stated:
(1) Department head. Subject to any limitations contained in any purchasing
authorizations resolution as may be from time to time in force and
effect, a department head may authorize purchases not to exceed $5,000
for any single service, item or group of similar items purchased.
The department head, with approval of the Director of Purchasing,
may delegate authority, not to exceed $1,500, to subordinates for
any single service, item or group of similar items purchased. The
department head shall provide the Director of Purchasing with a list
of personnel who have been delegated the authorization to make purchases
and the maximum amount delegated.
(2) Director of Purchasing or designee. The Director of Purchasing or
his designee may authorize all purchases not to exceed $25,000. Delegation
of purchasing approval by the Director of Purchasing shall not relieve
the Director of Purchasing from responsibility therefor.
(3) City Council. The City Council must approve all purchases exceeding
$25,000 but may delegate special authority to the Director of Purchasing
to make a specific purchase which exceeds $25,000.
(4) The City Council, the Director of Purchasing, purchasing agents and
the department heads and authorized designees are the only individuals
possessing legally binding purchasing authority, except as otherwise
provided herein.
F. Bid regulations and procedures.
(1) Competitive bids.
(a)
General requirements. All purchases of and contracts for supplies
and services and all sales of personal property which have become
obsolete and unusable, except as specifically provided herein, shall
be based, whenever possible, on a competitive basis.
(b)
Determination of bid procedure.
[1]
Purchases exceeding $500 for a single item or exceeding in the
aggregate $1,500 for multiple items (none of which exceeds a single-item
cost of $500), but, in either case, not exceeding $5,000, will require
at least three informal price quotes, usually by telephone, to ensure
that the most-responsive purchase is made and at the best price, which
is also in the best interest of the City. These may require written
confirmation. The quotes, not merely the accepted quote, must be recorded
by City personnel obtaining the quote and attached to the payment
request or purchase order for the items purchased.
[2]
For purchases exceeding $5,000 but not exceeding $15,000, at
least three price quotes shall be obtained in writing from bidders
or vendors and must be maintained by the recipient and attached to
the payment request or purchase order for the items purchased. Written
price quotes shall be submitted to the Director of Purchasing for
processing and approval.
[3]
For purchases exceeding $15,000 but not exceeding $25,000, prices
will be obtained by written proposals, submitted directly to the Director
of Purchasing; however, the City Council reserves the right to require
sealed bids. After review, the Director of Purchasing will record
the proposals and take appropriate action in accordance with the provisions
of this chapter.
[4]
Purchases over $25,000 shall be by sealed formal bids submitted
to the Director of Purchasing and securely held until the time of
bid opening. Bids will be opened and read aloud in an open public
meeting as stated in the IFB or RFP. At the time of bid opening, the
Director of Purchasing will record the bids.
[5]
The Director of Purchasing shall be responsible for approving the date, time, and location of, and any process relating to, the opening of written proposals and sealed formal bids submitted pursuant to Subsection
F(1)(b)[3] and
[4] above and shall otherwise determine or approve the process relating thereto.
(2) Bid bonds. The Director of Purchasing may, at his discretion, require
bid bonds for proposals and bids.
(a)
Form. Bid bonds may be in the form of cash, cashier's check,
certified check, letter of credit, or other approved bond form executed
by an approved surety company in an amount set by the Director of
Purchasing and in a form acceptable to the Director of Purchasing.
The Director of Purchasing has the right to reject any bid that does
not comply with this section.
(b)
Return of bonds. Bid bonds will be returned to all bidders upon
execution of the contract by the successful bidder or as deemed appropriate
by the Director of Purchasing.
(3) Performance and payment bonds. The Director of Purchasing, at his
discretion, may require performance and payment bonds.
(a)
Form. Performance and payment bonds will be in the form of cash,
certified check, cashier's check, letter of credit, approved
bond forms, or other security acceptable to the Director of Purchasing,
executed by an approved surety company.
(b)
Amount of bond. Whenever a performance or payment bond is required,
the amount of the bond shall be determined by the Director of Purchasing
but shall be not exceed 125% of the bid price.
(4) Modification or withdrawal of bids.
(a)
Procedure. Bids may be modified or withdrawn by written notice
received by the Director of Purchasing before the time and date set
for bid opening.
(b)
Disposition of bid bond. If a bid is withdrawn in accordance
with this regulation, the bid bond, if any, shall be returned to the
bidder.
(5) Late bids, withdrawals and modifications.
(a)
Policy. Any bid, request for withdrawal, or request for modification
received at the place designated in the IFB after the time and date
set for receipt and opening of bids is late.
(b)
Consideration. A late bid may not be considered under any circumstances
and will be returned to the bidder unopened, by certified mail, to
the bidder's last known address. Late modifications and late
withdrawals may be considered by the City Council and allowed if in
the best interest of the City.
(6) Mistakes in bids.
(a)
Criteria for correction or withdrawal. If a mistake is alleged
by a bidder, the Director of Purchasing may allow correction or withdrawal
in accordance with the following criteria:
[1]
If both the mistake and the intended correction provision are
evident, correction, but not withdrawal, may be allowed.
[2]
If the mistake, but not the intended correct provision, is evident,
then withdrawal may be allowed, but correction may be allowed only
if:
[a]
The correction is the most favorable to the City.
[b]
The bidder demonstrates by clear and convincing evidence that
the proposed correction was the intended provision.
[c]
Correction is deemed by the City Council or the Director of
Purchasing, as applicable, to be in the best interest of the City.
[d]
The City Attorney renders an opinion that a decision to allow
correction would more likely than not be upheld upon court challenge.
(b)
Correction after award. Mistakes may not be corrected after
award of the contract, and changes in price are not permitted unless
the Director of Purchasing determines it would be in the best interest
of the City.
(c)
Written report required. When a bid is corrected or withdrawn
or correction or withdrawal is denied, the Director of Purchasing
shall prepare a written report showing all actions taken in accordance
with this chapter.
(7) Evaluation and award.
(a)
General policy. The contract will be awarded to the lowest responsive
and responsible bidder whose bid meets the following requirements
and such other requirements as may be set forth in the IFB and/or
other solicitation materials:
[1]
The ability, capacity, organization, facilities and skill of
the bidder to perform the contract or provide the service required.
[2]
The ability of the bidder to perform the contract or provide
the service promptly or within the time specified without delay or
interference.
[3]
The character, integrity, reputation, judgment, experience,
and efficiency of the bidder.
[4]
The bidder's quality of performance of previous contracts
or services.
[5]
The bidder's previous and current compliance with laws
and ordinances relating to the type of contract or service.
[6]
Whether the bidder is in arrears to the City on any debt or
contract.
[7]
Whether the bidder is in default on any surety to the City.
[8]
Whether the bidder is delinquent as to any taxes or assessments.
[9]
The sufficiency of the financial resources and ability of the
bidder to perform the contract or provide the service.
[10]
The quality, availability, and adaptability of the supplies
or contractual services to the particular use required.
[11]
The ability of the bidder to provide future maintenance and
service for the use of the subject of the contract.
[12]
Any other information relevant to the decision to award the
contract.
[13]
Whether the bidder has been debarred by another governmental
jurisdiction, the State of Maryland, or the United States. Debarment
within three years prior to a bid opening or other selection of a
vendor or contractor shall automatically eliminate the debarred person.
Debarments more than three years prior may render the person ineligible,
based upon the determination of the Director of Purchasing on the
advice of the City Attorney.
(b)
Determination of lowest bid; additional restrictions.
[1]
Bids shall be evaluated to determine which responsible and responsive bidder offers the lowest cost to the City in accordance with the evaluation criteria set forth in §
70-5 F(7)(a)[1] through [12] above. The City Council reserves the right to make the award in a manner deemed to be in the best interest of the City.
[2]
Nothing in this chapter shall be deemed to permit an award to
a bidder submitting a higher-quality item than that designated in
the invitation for bids if that bidder is not also the lowest bidder.
(c)
Award. Upon determination of the lowest responsive and responsible
bidder, the Director of Purchasing may award the contract to that
bidder in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
(8) Tie bids. In the instance of low tie bids from otherwise responsive,
responsible bidders, where all other factors are equal, the award
shall be made by the drawing of lots or straws. The Director of Purchasing
and the City Clerk shall be present at the drawing. Bidders will be
invited. The results shall be recorded on the bid tabulation sheet
by the Director of Purchasing.
(9) Single bids. If only one bid from a responsive, responsible bidder is received in response to an IFB, an award may be made to the such bidder in accordance with the provisions of this chapter if the price submitted is fair and reasonable and other prospective bidders had reasonable opportunity to respond; otherwise, the bid may be rejected and new bids may be solicited, or the proposed purchase may be canceled, or, if the Director of Purchasing determines, in writing, that the need for the supply or service continues but that the price of the one bid is not fair and reasonable and there is not time for resolicitation or resolicitation would likely be futile, the purchase may then be conducted under §
70-6C of this chapter.
(10) Alternate and conditional bids. Alternate and conditional bids, unless
specifically authorized in the IFB, shall not be considered.
(11) Rejection of bids and proposals. Any bid or proposal may be rejected
when it is deemed by the City Council, in their sole discretion, to
be in the best interest of the City to do so. Reasons for rejection
may include, but are not limited to, the following:
(a)
The vendor that submitted the bid or proposal is not a responsible
bidder.
(b)
The bid or proposal does not conform to the requirements of
the solicitation.
(d)
The bidder is debarred or ineligible.
(f)
Any other factor deemed justifiable by the City Council for
the benefit or protection of the City.
(12) Rejection of bids. The City Council reserves the right to reject
any or all bids as deemed appropriate in their sole discretion and
as may be in the best interest of the City.
(13) The Director of Purchasing may waive a minor irregularity in a bid
or proposal if it is in the best interest of the City.
G. Blanket purchase orders.
(1) Purpose. The purpose of a blanket purchase order is to provide a
department with a simplified means of purchasing miscellaneous incidental
items which are similar in nature.
(2) Criteria. The following criteria shall be followed:
(a)
The blanket purchase order must be authorized and signed by
the Director of Purchasing.
(b)
The total amount purchased on an individual purchase order shall
not exceed $1,000.
(c)
The total cost of any single item purchased shall not exceed
$250.
(d)
The blanket purchase order shall be issued for a period not
to exceed the lesser of one year or the period of time for which blanket
purchase order pricing has been contracted for by the City.
H. Gifts and rebates. The Director of Purchasing, purchasing agents,
department heads, and every official and employee of the City are
expressly prohibited from accepting, directly or indirectly, from
any person to whom any purchase or contract is or might be awarded,
any rebate, gift, money or anything of value whatsoever, except where
given for the use or benefit of the City, or except as otherwise allowed
under the City's Code of Ethics.
I. Prohibition against subdivision. No contract or purchase shall be
subdivided to avoid the requirements of this chapter.
J. Cooperative purchases. The Director of Purchasing shall have the
authority to enter into contracts on behalf of the City with other
units of government, including, but not limited to, the State of Maryland,
other Maryland counties and municipalities, and neighboring jurisdictions
in states surrounding Maryland, in cooperative purchasing plans when
the best interests of the City would be served thereby. This authority
includes the authority to purchase from suppliers or contractors on
the same terms and conditions as contracts already entered into by
such jurisdictions, whether or not such contracts have specifically
provided for such cooperative or extended purchasing. In all such
instances of cooperative purchasing, the Director of Purchasing shall
establish to his reasonable satisfaction, after consultation with
the City Attorney, that the award of such contracts and the process
employed therein are reasonably approximate to that usually employed
by the City or otherwise have appropriate indicia of competitiveness
and opportunity to bid or participate.
K. Inspection and testing. The Director of Purchasing may provide for
the inspection of all deliveries of supplies or contractual services
to determine their conformance with the specifications set forth in
the order or contract. Such inspection may be performed by the Director
of Purchasing, purchasing agents, department heads, or individuals
to whom such duties may be delegated.
L. Unless otherwise directed by the Director of Purchasing, all material
relevant to purchases made pursuant to this chapter shall be maintained
by the department at whose direction or upon whose behalf a contract
for goods or services is made. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all
documentation required to be submitted to the Director of Purchasing
or to the Finance Director shall be so submitted, with originals or
copies, as the case may be, to be retained by such department, including,
but not limited to, titles, registrations, warranties, and instructional
and operating manuals. Wherever possible, such materials shall be
referenced to the applicable item or service and the contract relating
thereto.
M. Bid protests. Any unsuccessful bidder may file a protest of any competitively bid procurement under this chapter by filing a written protest to the Director of Purchasing as outlined in this §
70-5M.
(1) The written protest shall be delivered to the City at City Hall,
addressed to the Director of Purchasing, not later the seven days
from the determination by the appropriate City officer or employee
of the award being protested. "Delivered to" shall mean the actual
receipt by the City.
(2) The written protest must include:
(a)
The name, address, and telephone number of the protester;
(b)
An identification of the solicitation or contract which the
protest concerns, including the bid, RFP, solicitation, or other identifying
number;
(c)
A detailed statement of the legal and factual grounds supporting
the protest, including copies of relevant documents; and
(d)
A statement as to the relief requested.
(3) The City will initiate an investigation and issue a written determination
in a timely manner within 10 days of receipt of the protest. In the
City's discretion, an informal hearing may be conducted by the
Director of Purchasing or his designee prior to the determination.
Unless exigent circumstances exist, as determined by the Director
of Purchasing, no award may be made if there is a timely submitted,
unresolved, outstanding protest.
The Director of Purchasing will prepare additional policies
or regulations to further amplify the provisions of this chapter and
submit them to the City Council for approval by resolution. Approved
regulations and other explanatory or procedural material shall be
included in the Purchasing Manual.
Whenever, in the Pocomoke City Code or in any rule or regulation
promulgated thereunder or pursuant thereto, reference is made to a
purchasing officer or similar position, such reference shall be deemed
to be to the "Director of Purchasing" as if the same had been originally
placed or substituted therefor in such provision.