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Town of Swansea, MA
Bristol County
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A. 
Appointment; compensation. The board of selectmen shall appoint an inspector of buildings to serve during the pleasure of the board. His compensation shall be fixed by the board of selectmen within the limits of the appropriation made by the Town for that purpose.
[Amended 12-9-2002 STM by Art. 19]
B. 
Powers, duties generally; permits required. The building inspector shall be charged with the inspection of buildings and the enforcement of this chapter and such other duties as are imposed by the statutes. He shall keep a record of the business of his office and shall submit to the selectmen a yearly report of such business and other such reports as they may call for. Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the inspector of buildings shall grant permits for the erection, alteration or moving of buildings and no building, structure or foundation shall be built, altered or moved without such permit. He shall have the right of entry at any reasonable time in performance of his duty to examine and inspect such premises, buildings or other structures.
C. 
Voidance, display of permits. All permits shall be void if operations thereunder are not commenced within 90 days after the date of the permit or if the operations thereunder are discontinued for a period of more than six months. Notice of permits granted shall be posted by the inspector of buildings forthwith on the bulletin board at the town hall and by the owner on the premises.
A. 
Established; composition; terms. A board of appeal is hereby established to consist of three members appointed by the board of selectmen. All members of the board shall be residents of the Town. The appointments first made shall be for one, two and three years, respectively, so that the term of one member shall expire each year. All subsequent appointments shall be made for the term of three years to begin the first day of April.
B. 
Vacancies; conflict of interest; substitutes; compensation. Vacancies shall be filled by appointment by the board of selectmen for any unexpired term. No member of the board of appeals shall sit on a case in which he is interested. If any member is so disqualified or absent, the other two members may appoint a substitute. The members shall serve without pay but the reasonable expenses of the board when approved by the board of selectmen shall be paid.
C. 
Right to appeal.
(1) 
Any person who is aggrieved by an order, decision, permit or refusal of a permit by the inspector of buildings, may appeal therefrom to the board of appeal within 10 days from the date of the order, decision, permit or refusal by filing written claim of appeal in the office of the town clerk.
(2) 
Any owner or lessee of real estate within 200 feet of the property to which a permit relates shall have the right of appeal to the board of appeal within 10 days after the posting of the notice of a permit.
D. 
Hear appeals; decisions. The board of appeal shall hear all appeals and shall determine its own rules of procedure and of evidence. If it modifies or over-rules the action of the inspector of buildings, a new permit or order in conformity with its decision shall be issued by it without delay. Every decision of the board shall be in writing and shall require the assent of at least two members except as hereinafter provided, and shall be filed in the office of the inspector of buildings within 10 days after the completion of a hearing and a copy shall be sent forthwith by the inspector to the applicant.
E. 
Revocation of permits; variances. The board of appeal by unanimous vote shall have the right to revoke a permit if in its opinion such will result in a menace to public safety, health or welfare of the neighborhood and the board may vary application of this chapter in specific cases where the enforcement would involve practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship and wherein desirable relief may be granted without substantially derogating from the intents and purposes of this chapter and not otherwise. No such variance or revocation shall be made unless made by the board after a public hearing of which notice shall be mailed to the petitioner and to owners of all property within 200 feet of the premises to which the appeal relates as they appear in the most recent tax list, and shall be posted on the bulletin board at the town hall and on the premises.