[Ord. 7/11/91, § 1; Ord. 10/16/97, § I; Ord. 12/18/97, § I; Ord.
11/15/01, § I; Ord. 12/5/02, § 1; Ord. 3/18/04, § 1; Ord. 5/6/04, § 1; Ord. 5/19/05, § 1; Ord. 10/6/04, § 1; Ord.
No. 07-007D, § 1; Ord.
No. 08-001D, § 1; Ord.
No. 08-011D, § 1; Ord.
No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord.
No. 09-014D, § 1; Ord.
No. 12-007D; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 14-011D § 1; Ord. No. 17-009D; Ord.
No. 18-005D § 1: Ord.
No. 18-006D § 1]
Certain words, phrases, and terms in this chapter are defined
for the purpose herein as follows:
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
Shall mean a subordinate building, structure or use, the
purpose of which is incidental to that of a main building, structure
or use on the same lot.
ACCESSORY APARTMENT UNIT
Shall mean a self-contained residential dwelling unit with
a kitchen, sanitary facilities, sleeping quarters and a private entrance.
An accessory unit may be created within an existing or new single-family
residential dwelling, may be created within an existing or new accessory
building on a lot containing a single-family dwelling, or be an addition
to an existing single-family dwelling or accessory building.
[Ord. No. 18-006D § 1]
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
Shall mean the Zoning Officer of the municipality, unless
a different municipal official or officials are designated by ordinances
or statute.
ADULT BOOK STORE
Shall mean an establishment devoted to sale, rental, or distribution
of pornographic books, magazines, pamphlets, photographs, motion pictures,
phonograph records and video and audio tapes devoted to the presentation
and exploitation of illicit sex, lust, passion, depravity, violence,
brutality, nudity, immorality, and other obscene subjects; etc., used
in connection with the aforementioned purposes.
AGGRESSIVE SOILS
Shall mean soils which may be corrosive to cast iron and
ductile iron pipe. These soils represent approximately 5% of the soils
found within the United States and include dump areas, swamps, marshes,
alkaline soils, cinder beds, polluted river bottoms, etc., which are
considered to be potentially corrosive.
AISLE
Shall mean the travelled way by which cars enter and depart
parking spaces.
ALLEY
Shall mean a public or private street primarily designed
to serve as secondary access to the side or rear of those properties
whose principal frontage is on some other street.
ALTERATIONS, AS APPLIED TO A BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Shall mean a change or rearrangement in the structural supports;
or a change in the exterior appearance; or a change in height, width
or depth; or moving a building or structure from one location or position
to another; or changing, adding to or removing from or otherwise affecting
the exterior appearance of a building or structure.
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Shall mean man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, light
poles, flag poles and similar alternative-design mounting structures
that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
AMUSEMENT ARCADE
Shall mean any place of business containing more than three
amusement devices.
AMUSEMENT DEVICE
Shall mean any machine, contrivance, or device, which, upon
the insertion of a coin, slug, token, plate, disc, ticket, card, key
or other such device into a slot, crevice, or other openings, or by
the payment of any price, is operated or may be operated by the public
generally for use as a game, entertainment, or amusement, whether
or not registering a score, and shall include but not be limited to
such electronically operated game devices, skillball, mechanical games
operations or transactions similar thereto, by whatever name they
may be called and shall not include pool or billiard tables.
ANTENNA
Shall mean any exterior transmitting or receiving device
mounted on a tower, building or structure and used in communications
that radiate or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog
signals, radio frequencies (excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications
signals or other communication signals.
APARTMENT
Shall mean dwelling unit in a multi-family building.
APPLICANT
Shall mean a developer submitting an application for development
or for a permit required in accordance with this chapter.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the application form and all accompanying documents
required by ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan,
planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction
of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or 40:55D-36.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
Shall mean the Municipal Planning Board and/or Municipal
Zoning Board of Adjustment unless a different agency is designated
by ordinance when acting pursuant to the authority of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1
et seq.
ART GALLERY
Shall mean a building or portion thereof, in which sculpture,
paintings, or other artistic work is displayed but not for sale.
ASCE
Shall mean the American Society of Civil Engineers.
ASTM
Shall mean the American Society for Testing Materials.
ATTIC, FINISHED STORAGE
Shall mean an attic which has an approved stairway as a means
of access and egress and in which the ceiling area is at a maximum
height of six and one-half (6.5') feet above the attic floor. The
storage space may be insulated and sheetrocked, but cannot be conditioned
space.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
ATTIC, HABITABLE
Shall mean an attic which has an approved stairway as a means
of access and egress and in which the ceiling area is at a minimum
height of seven (7') feet above the attic floor and is not more than
1/3 the area of the next floor below, which is in accordance with
the International Residential Code 2015 (IRC 2015).
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
ATTIC, UNFINISHED
Shall mean an attic which may have a stairway or other means
of access and egress and has unfinished space between the ceiling
assembly and roof assembly, which is in accordance with the International
Residential Code 2015 (IRC 2015).
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
AUCTION MARKET
Shall mean any premises on which are held at periodic times,
auction sales of merchandise or any other personal property.
AUTOMOBILE SALES AGENCY
Shall mean a place of business where the primary purpose
is the sale of new motor vehicles, having a building with either showrooms,
office space, repair and/or maintenance facilities with or without
outside sales on the same business premises or immediately adjacent
thereto.
AWWA
Shall mean the American Water Works Association.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
Shall mean the lines that connect a provider's towers/cell
sites to one or more cellular telephone switching offices, and/or
long distance providers, or the public switched telephone network.
BALCONY
Shall mean a platform that may or may not project on a building,
sometimes supported from below, sometimes cantilevered; enclosed with
a railing, balustrade or wall.
BARRIER CURB
Shall mean a steep-faced curb intended to prevent encroachments.
BASEMENT OR CELLAR
Shall mean an area wholly or partly underground, finished
or unfinished. A basement shall have more than 1/2 of its clear height
above the average level of the finished grade shown on approved subdivision
or site plan; a cellar shall have more than 1/2 it height below grade.
A basement shall be calculated as a half (1/2) story but a cellar
shall not, except that a basement or cellar with a height greater
than ten (10') feet between the floor slab and the bottom of the joist
shall be calculated as a half (1/2) story.
BEDROOM
Shall mean a room or portion of a structure with the principal
function of serving as sleeping quarters.
BELGIAN BLOCK CURB
Shall mean a type of paving stone generally cut in a truncated,
pyramidal shape, laid with the base of the pyramid down.
BERM
Shall mean a mound of soil, either natural or man-made used
as a view obstruction.
BICYCLE COMPATIBLE ROADWAY
Shall mean a road designed to accommodate the shared use
of the roadway by bicycles and motor vehicles.
BICYCLE LANE
Shall mean a lane at the edge of a roadway reserved and marked
for the exclusive use of bicycles.
BICYCLE PATH
Shall mean a pathway usually separated from the roadway,
designed specifically to satisfy the physical requirements of bicycling.
BIKEWAY
Shall mean a pathway designed to be used by bikers.
BILLBOARD
Shall mean a structure utilized for advertising an establishment,
an activity, a product, a service or entertainment, which is sold,
produced, manufactured, available or furnished at a place other than
on the property on which the said sign is located.
BLOCK
Shall mean the length of a street between two street intersections.
BLOW-OFFS
Shall mean an outlet in a pipe through which water or sediment
can be discharged.
BOARDING OR LODGING HOUSE
Shall mean any dwelling for hire in which more than two persons
are housed or lodged, with or without meals. This definition notwithstanding,
a certificate of occupancy is required for any dwelling for hire.
BOAT
Shall mean any boat, jet ski, wave runner, and other watercraft.
BOATYARD
Shall mean any waterfront facility where docking accommodation
and/or land-dry-storage accommodations for any watercraft, such as
power boats, sailboats or row boats, are offered on a rental basis
and where facilities for the building, rebuilding and general repair
of boats and marine equipment are provided. A boatyard shall be deemed
to include all auxiliary and accessory services as chandlery, gasoline
sales and rental business activities related to the primary use.
BUFFER
Shall mean an area within a property or site, generally adjacent
to and parallel with the property line, either consisting of natural
existing vegetation or created by the use of trees, shrubs, fences,
and/or berms, designed to continuously limit view of and/or sound
from the site to adjacent sites or properties.
BUILDABLE AREA
Shall mean that central portion of any lot between required
yards and/or setback lines.
BUILDING
Shall mean a structure enclosed with roof, exterior walls
or fire walls, built, erected and framed of component structural parts,
designed for the housing, shelter, enclosure and support of individuals,
animals or property of any kind.
BUILDING AREA
Shall mean the areas of a tract covered by principal and
accessory buildings determined from the projection on a horizontal
plane of the limits of the roof, exclusive of unroofed porches, terraces,
stoops or steps having vertical faces, which at all points are less
than three (3') feet above the ground. A pergola, awning, or similar
structure having more than a minimal area and which has the effect
of a roof structure shall be considered a roof for the purpose of
calculating building area.
BUILDING COVERAGE
Shall mean the area of a tract covered by buildings and roofed
areas. For development sites consisting of more than one lot, maximum
building coverage limits shall apply to the entire tract or site as
a single parcel or lot.
BUILDING HEIGHT
Shall mean the vertical dimension measured to the highest point of a building (subject to the exceptions in subsection
22-7.12) from the lowest original lot grade or any revised lot grade shown on a site plan, subdivision plan, or plot plan approved by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment when acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and this chapter. Such revised lot grade shall not include mounding, terracing, or other devices designed to allow increased building height.
BUILDING PERMIT
Shall mean a permit used for the alteration or erection of
a building or structure in accordance with the provisions of the Uniform
Construction Code.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
Shall mean a structure in which is conducted the principal
use of the site on which it is situated. In any district, any dwelling
shall be deemed to be a principal building on the lot on which it
is located.
BULKHEAD
Shall mean a structure separating land and water areas, primarily
designed to resist earth pressures.
BULK STORAGE
Shall mean the stockpiling or warehousing of materials, which
may or may not be enclosed within a structure, including, but not
limited to, sand, gravel, dirt, asphalt, lumber, pipes, plumbing supplies,
metal, concrete and insulation.
BUSINESS OFFICE
Shall mean a business establishment which does not offer
a product or merchandise for sale to the public, but offers or provides
a service, primarily administrative or clerical in nature. Business
offices are all those offices which are not professional or medical
offices and includes but is not limited to the following:
d.
Investment brokerage houses;
e.
Banks and trust companies;
f.
Advertising or public relations agencies;
g.
Computer and data processing;
h.
Management and consulting services;
i.
Adjustment and collecting services;
j.
Consumer credit reporting agencies.
CALIPER
Shall mean the diameter of a tree trunk measured in inches,
six (6") inches above ground level for trees up to four (4") inches
in diameter and measured twelve (12") inches above ground level for
trees over four (4") inches in diameter.
CANNABIS
All parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing
or not, the seeds thereof, and every compound, manufacture, salt,
derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds, except
those containing resin extracted from the plant, which are cultivated
and, when applicable, manufactured in accordance with P.L. 2016, c.
16 for use in cannabis products as set forth in this act, but shall
not include the weight of any other ingredient combined with cannabis
to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other
product. “Cannabis” does not include: medical cannabis
dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the Jake Honig
Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A.
24:6I-1 et seq.) and P.L. 2015, c. 158 (N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22 et seq.);
marijuana as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:35-2 and applied to any offense
set forth in Chapters 35, 35A, and 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey
Statutes, or P.L. 2001, c. 114 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35B-1 et seq.), or marihuana
as defined in Section 2 of P.L. 1970, c. 226 (N.J.S.A. 24:21-2) and
applied to any offense set forth in the New Jersey Controlled Dangerous
Substances Act, P.L. 1970, c. 226 (N.J.S.A. 24:21-1 et seq.); or hemp
or a hemp product cultivated, handled, processed, transported, or
sold pursuant to the New Jersey Hemp Farming Act, P.L. 2019, c. 238
(N.J.S.A. 4:28-6 et seq.).
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
Any licensed person or entity that grows, cultivates, or
produces cannabis in this state, and sells, and may transport, this
cannabis to other cannabis cultivators, or usable cannabis to cannabis
manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not
to consumers.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE
Any licensed person or entity that provides courier services
for consumer purchases of cannabis items and related supplies fulfilled
by a cannabis retailer in order to make deliveries of the cannabis
items and related supplies to that consumer, and which services include
the ability of a consumer to purchase the cannabis items directly
through the cannabis delivery service, which after presenting the
purchase order to the cannabis retailer for fulfillment, is delivered
to that consumer.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
Any licensed person or entity that transports cannabis in
bulk intrastate from one licensed cannabis cultivator to another licensed
cannabis cultivator, or transports cannabis items in bulk intrastate
from any one class of licensed cannabis establishment to another class
of licensed cannabis establishment, and may engage in the temporary
storage of cannabis or cannabis items as necessary to carry out transportation
activities.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
A cannabis cultivator, a cannabis manufacturer, a cannabis
wholesaler, or a cannabis retailer.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
Any licensed person or entity that processes cannabis items
in this state by purchasing or otherwise obtaining usable cannabis,
manufacturing, preparing, and packaging cannabis items, and selling,
and optionally transporting, these items to other cannabis manufacturers,
cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS RETAILER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise
obtains usable cannabis from cannabis cultivators and cannabis items
from cannabis manufacturers or cannabis wholesalers, and sells these
to consumers from a retail store, and may use a cannabis delivery
service or a certified cannabis handler for the off-premises delivery
of cannabis items and related supplies to consumers. A cannabis retailer
shall also accept consumer purchases to be fulfilled from its retail
store that are presented by a cannabis delivery service which will
be delivered by the cannabis delivery service to that consumer.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS WHOLESALER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise
obtains, stores, sells or otherwise transfers, and may transport,
cannabis items for the purpose of resale or other transfer to either
another cannabis wholesaler or to a cannabis retailer, but not to
consumers.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
Shall mean a governmental acquisition of real property or
major construction project.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PROGRAM
Shall mean a proposed schedule of all future projects listed
in order of construction priority together with cost estimates and
the anticipated means of financing each project.
CAPPED SYSTEM
Shall mean a completed water supply and/or sewerage system
put in place for future use (contingent upon expansion), rather than
to meet immediate development needs.
CARPORT
Shall mean a covering or roof to allow the parking of automobiles
underneath. With the exception of supports, the carport shall have
no sides unless such sides are the exterior wall of an adjacent building.
CARTWAY
Shall mean the actual road surface area from curbline to
curbline, which may include travel lanes, parking lanes, and deceleration
and acceleration lanes. Where there are no curbs, the cartway is that
portion between the edges of the paved, or hard surface, width.
CAR WASH
Shall mean a facility for the washing and cleaning of automobiles
and other motor vehicles using production line methods with a conveyor,
blower and other mechanical devices and/or providing space, material
and equipment to individuals for self-service washing and cleaning
of automobiles.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETENESS
Shall mean a certificate issued by the Administrative Officer
or Approving Authority, as appropriate, after all required submissions
have been made in proper form, certifying that an application for
development is complete.
CERTIFICATE OF NONCONFORMANCE
Shall mean a document issued by the Zoning Officer for a
nonconforming use or structure existing at the time of passage of
the zoning ordinance or any amendment thereto which pursuant to N.J.S.A.
40:55-48, may be continued upon the lot or in the building so occupied.
Such certificate may be obtained at the owner's request upon any change
of ownership for nonconforming use, structure or lot.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
Shall mean a certificate issued upon completion of construction
and/or alteration of any building; or change in use of any building;
or change in occupancy of a nonresidential building. Said certificate
shall acknowledge compliance with all requirements of this chapter,
such adjustments thereto granted by the Approving Authority and/or
all other applicable requirements.
CHANGE IN USE
Shall mean:
a.
Any increase in the number of dwelling units in a structure
which would result in additional units;
b.
Any change from a residential use to any nonresidential use;
c.
Any change from one nonresidential use to another nonresidential
use (excluding changes in tenancy, occupancy or ownership where the
use is the same).
CHANNEL
Shall mean a watercourse with a definite bed and banks which
confine and conduct continuously or intermittently flowing water.
CHANNELIZATION
Shall mean the straightening and deepening of channels and/or
the surfacing thereof to permit water to move rapidly and/or directly.
CIRCULATION
Shall mean systems, structures and physical improvements
for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by
such means as streets, highway, railways, waterways, towers, airways,
pipes and conduits, and the handling of people and goods by such means
as terminals, stations, warehouses, and other storage buildings or
transshipment points.
CLUBHOUSE
Shall mean a building to house a club or social organization
not conducted for profit and which is not an adjunct to or operated
by or in connection with a public tavern, cafe or other public place.
COAH
Shall mean the New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing.
COASTAL AREA FACILITIES REVIEW ACT (CAFRA) PERMIT
Shall mean a permit issued for specific development within
the coastal area of New Jersey in accordance with N.J.S.A. 13:19 et
seq. and in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
COASTAL WETLANDS
Shall mean the coastal wetlands designated by the New Jersey
Wetlands Act of 1970.
CO-LOCATION
Shall mean, with respect to wireless telecommunications providers
of cellular communication and personal communication services, the
joint use by two or more providers of the same site and/or tower for
their wireless communications facilities and antennas.
COMMON DEVELOPMENT LINE
Shall mean a line within a tract or lot which designates
the extent of a proposed development or improvements, separate developments
within a single tract, or separate stages of development within the
tract. Proposed improvements within a tract or site plan shall be
shown for the entire tract, on both sides of any common development
line.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
Shall mean an open space area within or related to a site
designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use
or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open
space may contain such complementary structures and improvements as
are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents
and owners of the development.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE
Shall mean, for the purposes of this chapter, the same as
Dwelling, single-family.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
Shall mean an application for development which complies
in all respects with the appropriate submission requirements set forth
in this chapter, including an application form completed as specified
by this chapter and the rules and regulations of the Approving Authority,
and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval
of the application for development, including where applicable, but
not limited to, a site plan or subdivision plat; provided that the
Approving Authority may require such additional information not specified
in this chapter, or any revisions in the accompanying documents, as
are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether
the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development
have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for
lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying
documents so required by the Approving Authority. An application shall
be certified as complete immediately upon the meeting of all requirements
specified in this chapter and in the rules and regulations of the
Approving Authority, and shall be deemed complete as of the day it
is so certified by the Administrative Officer for purposes of the
commencement of the time period for action by the Approving Authority.
CONCEPT PLAN
Shall mean a preliminary presentation and attendant documentation
of a proposed subdivision or site plan of sufficient accuracy to be
used for the purpose of discussion and classification.
CONDITIONAL USE
Shall mean a use permitted in a particular zoning district
only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply
with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of
such use as contained in this chapter, and upon the issuance of an
authorization thereof by the Approving Authority.
CONDOMINIUM
Shall mean an ownership arrangement, not a land use; therefore,
it is allowed in any zone and under the same restrictions as the residential
land uses that it comprises. A condominium shall not negate lot nor
other requirements intended to provide adequate light, air, and privacy.
A condominium is a dwelling unit which has all of the following characteristics:
a.
The unit (the interior and associated exterior areas designated
for private use in the development plan) is owned by the occupant.
b.
The unit may be any permitted dwelling type.
c.
All or a portion of the exterior open space and any community
interior spaces are owned and maintained in accordance with the provisions
for open space, roads, or other development features as specified
in this chapter.
COUNTRY CLUB
Shall mean a facility for golf, tennis and related recreational
uses which may include a club house, restaurant, and incidental lodging
for members or guests.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
Shall mean a composite of the comprehensive plan or Master
Plan for the physical development of Monmouth County with the accompanying
maps, plats, charts, and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted
by the County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A.
40:27-4.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
Shall mean the Planning Board of the County of Monmouth as
defined in N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.1.
COURT OR COURTYARD
Shall mean an unoccupied open space on the same lot with
a building, which is bounded on three or more sides by building walls.
COVERAGE
Shall mean the same as Lot coverage.
CRITICAL AREA
Shall mean a sediment-producing highly erodible or severely
eroded area.
CUL-DE-SAC
Shall mean a local street with only one outlet and having
the other end for the reversal of traffic movement.
CULVERT
Shall mean a structure designed to convey a water course
not incorporated in a closed drainage system under a road or pedestrian
walk.
CURB
Shall mean a vertical or sloping edge of a roadway. See also
Belgian block curb, Barrier curb, Mountable curb.
CURB LEVEL
Shall mean the officially established grade of the curb in
front of the midpoint of the front lot line.
CUSHION
Shall mean supportive or protective bedding materials placed
underneath piping.
DAY(S)
Shall mean calendar day(s).
DAY CAMP
Shall mean a licensed, organized and supervised day-time
facility used for recreational purposes.
DAY CARE CENTER
Shall mean the State-certified facility which provides care
for children.
DENSITY
Shall mean the permitted number of dwelling units per gross
acre of land to be developed including streets, easements and open
space portions of a development.
DESIGN FLOOD
Shall mean the relative size or magnitude of a major flood
of reasonable expectancy, which reflects both flood experience and
flood potential and is the basis of the delineation of the floodway,
the flood hazard area, and the water surface elevations.
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Shall mean guidelines that provide a general framework for
sound planning.
DESIGN STANDARDS
Shall mean standards that set forth specific improvement
requirements.
DETENTION BASIN
Shall mean a man-made or natural water collector facility
designed to collect surface and subsurface water in order to impede
its flow and to release the same gradually at a rate not greater than
that prior to the development of the property, into natural or man-made
outlets.
DEVELOPER
Shall mean the legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot
or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development including
the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having
an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the division of a parcel of land into two or more
parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural
alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure,
or of any mining excavation or landfill, and any use or change in
the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension or
use of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to N.J.S.A.
40:55D-1 et seq. and this chapter.
DEVELOPMENT FEES
Shall mean money paid by an individual, person, partnership,
association, company or corporation related to the improvement of
property as permitted in COAH's rules and as required by this chapter.
DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
Shall mean a document signed by the Zoning Officer (a) which
is required by ordinance as a condition precedent to the commencement
of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration,
conversion or installation of a structure or building, and (b) which
acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the
provisions of this chapter or variance therefrom duly authorized by
a Municipal Agency.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
Shall mean this chapter, official map ordinance, or other
municipal regulation of the use and development of land, or amendment
thereto adopted and filed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Shall mean experiencing a disability which originates before
18 years of age, which has continued or is expected to continue indefinitely,
which constitutes a substantial handicap, and which is attributable
to mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, autism, or other
conditions found by the Commissioner of Human Services to give rise
to an extended need for similar services.
DISTRICT
Shall mean any part of the territory of the Borough which
is designated as a zone on the official zoning map (on file in the
Borough Clerk's office) and to which certain uniform regulations and
requirements of this chapter apply.
DORMER OR DORMER WINDOW
Shall mean a structure projecting from a sloping roof usually
housing a window or ventilating louver, placed in a small gable.
DRAINAGE
Shall mean the removal of surface water or groundwater from
land by drains, grading or other means and include control of runoff
during and after construction or development to minimize erosion and
sedimentation, to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts
and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical,
to lessen non-point pollution to maintain the integrity of stream
channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage and
the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or
alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean the lands required for the installation of storm
water sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream
or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow
of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance
with N.J.S.A. 58:1 et seq., State Water Policy Commission.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Shall mean the system through which water flows from the
land, including all watercourses, water bodies and wetlands.
DRIVEWAY
Shall mean a paved or unpaved area used for ingress or egress
of vehicles, and allowing access from a street to a building or other
structure or facility.
DROP MANHOLE
Shall mean a manhole provided for inspection and maintenance
of sewers where an incoming sewer is considerably higher than the
outgoing.
DROP PIPE
Shall mean a vertical pipe used to convey sewage from a higher
to a lower elevation.
DUMPSTERS AND RECYCLING CONTAINERS AND BINS
Shall mean a container or bin made of steel or plastic to
hold garbage or items to be recycled prior to disposal or pickup and
removal from property. Such containers and bins shall only be used
by and for the property on which they are stored.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
DUPLEX
A building or structure designed for and occupied by no more
than one family household and is attached to one other similar building
or structure by one party wall with each dwelling unit having its
own utility services in the same manner as a single-family detached
dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
DWELLING
Shall mean any building or portion thereof designed or used
exclusively for one or more dwelling units.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE
Shall mean a building designed for, or containing three or
more dwelling units, which are entirely separated from each other
by vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced, except for access
to outside or a common cellar.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
Shall mean a detached building designed for or containing
one dwelling unit. For the purposes of this chapter, "community residences,"
as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-66.2, shall be considered to be single-family
dwellings.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
Shall mean a detached building designed for, or containing
two dwelling units, which are entirely separated from each other by
walls, unpierced, except for access to the outside or a common basement
or cellar.
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean a building or part thereof having cooking, sleeping,
and sanitary facilities designed for, or occupied by one family, and
which is entirely separated from any other dwelling unit in the building
by vertical walls, or horizontal floors, unpierced, except for access
to the outside or a common cellar.
EASEMENT
Shall mean a right-of-way granted, but not dedicated, for
limited use of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose and
within which the owner of the property shall not erect any permanent
structures.
EAVE
Shall mean the lower border of a roof that joins or overhangs
the wall.
EDUCATIONAL USE
Shall mean public, parochial or private elementary or secondary
schools, duly licensed by the State of New Jersey, attendance at which
is sufficient compliance with the compulsory education requirements
of the State. Summer day camps shall not be considered as educational
uses or accessories to such uses. Duly accredited colleges and universities
shall also be considered educational uses.
ELEEMOSYNARY
Shall mean the giving of money and/or services to a charitable
or philanthropic organization.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION
Shall mean the municipal Environmental Commission, a municipal
advisory body, created pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 et seq.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS
Shall mean features, natural resources, or land characteristics
that are sensitive to improvements and may require conservation measures
or the application of creative development techniques to prevent degradation
of the environment, or may require limited development, or in certain
instances may preclude development.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (E.I.R.)
Shall mean for the purposes of this chapter, a compilation
of studies, reports, documents and finding of fact prepared by an
applicant as part of and for a development application. An environmental
impact statement meeting the requirements of the N.J.S.A. 13:10 et
seq., Coastal Area Facility Review Act, and specifically outlined
in Section 7 of said rules and regulations promulgated in compliance
with said Act will be accepted in lieu of the E.I.R.
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUE (EAV)
Shall mean the value of a property determined by the Municipal
Tax Assessor through a process designed to ensure that all property
in the municipality is assessed at the same assessment ratio or ratios
required by law. Estimates at the time of issuance of a building permit
may be obtained utilizing estimates for construction cost. Final equalized
assessed value will be determined at project completion by the Municipal
Tax Assessor.
EROSION
Shall mean the detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments
by water, wind, ice, and/or gravity.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
Shall mean a plan which fully indicates necessary land treatment
measures, including a schedule of the timing for their installation,
which will effectively minimize soil erosion and sedimentation. Such
measures shall be equivalent to or exceed standards adopted by the
New Jersey State Soil Conservation Committee and administered by the
Freehold Soil Conservation District in conformance with N.J.S.A. 40:55-120.
ESCROW
Shall mean a deed, bond, money or a piece of property delivered
to a third person to be delivered by him to the grantee only upon
fulfillment of a condition.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
Shall mean underground gas, electrical, telephone, telegraph,
steam or water transmission or distribution systems, including mains,
drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables; and including normal above-ground
appurtenances such as fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, light standards,
poles, traffic signals, and hydrants, and other similar equipment
and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for
the furnishing of adequate service by public utilities or municipal
or other government agencies or for the public health or safety or
general welfare. Essential services shall not be deemed to include
wireless telecommunications towers and antennas.
EXCAVATION OR CUT
Shall mean any act by which soil or rock is cut into, dug,
quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced or relocated.
EXCAVATION WORK
Shall mean the excavation, removal, replacement, repair,
construction, or other disturbance of any portion of the public improvements
within a public street or drainage right-of-way. These public improvements
include, but are not limited to curb, sidewalk, driveway, and driveway
aprons, drainage structures and conduits, pavements, base courses,
gutters, retaining walls, channels, headwalls, railings, guard rails,
or any other public improvement existing within the public right-of-way.
For the purposes of this chapter, that work which is being performed
outside of the public right-of-way, but which requires the storage
of materials or the operation of equipment within the public right-of-way,
in such a manner as may cause damage, will also be deemed excavation
work. Excavation work shall also include the construction, addition,
installation, or other provision of the whole or portions of the improvements
within a public street, drainage right-of-way or other public way
or public grounds by persons other than those exempted from the provisions
of this chapter including privately sponsored construction of curbing,
sidewalks, pavement extensions, aprons, drainage or any other portions
of the public improvements.
EXEMPT DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean that site plan and/or subdivision approval shall
not be required prior to issuance of a development permit for the
following:
a.
Construction, additions, or alterations related to single family
or two-family detached dwellings or their accessory structures on
individual lots.
b.
Any change in occupancy which is not a "change in use" (as herein
defined).
c.
Individual applications for accessory mechanical or electrical
equipment, whose operation and location conforms to the design and
performance standards of this chapter, and whose installation is on
a site already occupied by an active principal use for which site
plan approval is not otherwise required.
d.
Sign(s) which installation is on a site already occupied by
a principal use for which site plan approval is not otherwise required
and provided such sign(s) conform to the applicable design and zoning
district regulations of this chapter.
e.
Construction or installation of essential services.
f.
Division of property and conveyances so as to combine existing
lots, which are not considered to be subdivisions in accordance with
the definition of subdivision contained within this chapter.
g.
Demolition of any structure or building not listed on the State
or National Register of Historic Places or identified as a historic
site on the master plan, provided that the demolition does not involve
changes to the site outside the limits of the structure or building
nor does it create any nonconformity.
h.
Construction, additions, or alterations related to a residential bungalow unit in a seasonal bungalow colony located in the H-BP zone district, provided such construction, additions or alterations conform to the standards in subsection
22-5.14.
FAA
Shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration.
FAMILY
Shall mean one or more persons living together as a single
entity or nonprofit housekeeping unit, as distinguished from individuals
or groups occupying a hotel, club, fraternity or sorority house. The
family shall be deemed to include necessary servants when servants
share the common housekeeping facilities and services.
FARM
Shall mean any parcel of land, which is used for gain in
the raising of agricultural products, livestock or dairy products.
FARM BUILDING
Shall mean any building used for the housing of agricultural
equipment, produce, livestock, or poultry or for the incidental or
customary processing of farm products, and provided that such building
is located on, operated in conjunction with and necessary to the operation
of a farm as defined by this chapter.
FCC
Shall mean the Federal Communications Commission.
FENCE
Shall mean a structure constructed of wood, masonry, stone,
wire, metal or any other manufactured material or combination of materials
serving as an enclosure, barrier, or boundary.
FENCE, OPEN
Shall mean a fence in which at least 1/2 of the area, between
grade level and a line connecting the highest elements of the fence,
excluding decorative post caps, is open.
FENCE, PICKET
Shall mean a traditional-style fence composed of semi-pointed
stakes, between one (1") inch and four (4") inches wide, connected
by two horizontal members in which at least 1/2 of the area, between
grade level and a line connecting the points of the pickets, is open.
FINAL APPROVAL
Shall mean the official action of the Approving Authority
taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or site plan after
all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been
completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed
or guarantees properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned
upon the posting of such guarantees.
FINAL PLAT
Shall mean the final map of all or a portion of the site
plan or subdivision which is presented to the Approving Authority
for final approval in accordance with the provisions of this chapter,
and which if approved shall be filed with the proper County office.
FLAT ROOF
Shall mean a roof having a continuous horizontal surface
with a minimal pitch and arranged to be essentially parallel to the
floor plane.
FLOOD OR FLOODING
Shall mean a general and temporary condition of partial or
complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:
a.
The overflow of inland or tidal waters; and/or
b.
The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters
from any source.
FLOODPLAIN
Shall mean the relatively flat area adjoining any natural
or man-made stream, pond, lake, river, or any other body of water
which is subject to a 100 year flood.
FLOODWAY
Shall mean the channel of a river or other watercourse and
the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge
the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation
more than two-tenths (0.2') foot.
FLOOR
Shall mean a story of a building.
FLOOR AREA
Shall mean the sum of the areas of the floor or floors of
all principal and accessory buildings measured between the inside
faces of exterior walls or from the center line of walls common to
two structures or uses. For residential uses, the floor area shall
be calculated exclusive of the floor area of nonhabitable attics and
cellars. 50% of the floor area of basements having a ceiling height
seven (7') feet or greater shall be included. For nonresidential uses,
the floor areas shall be calculated exclusive of the floor area of
nonhabitable attics, and basements or cellars having a ceiling height
of less than seven (7') feet. For the purpose of determining required
parking, areas used for parking will not be considered floor area.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
Shall mean the sum of the floor area of buildings or structures
compared to the total area of the site. The maximum floor area ratio
permitted is determined by Schedule 5-3A or Schedule 5-3B of the Development Regulations. For development sites
consisting of more than one lot, maximum floor area ratio limits shall
apply to the entire tract or site as a single parcel or lot.
FLUSHING
Shall mean the cleaning out of debris and sediment from pipes
by force of moving liquid, usually water.
FUNERAL HOME OR MORTUARY
Shall mean a funeral home or mortuary operated by a licensed
mortician in accordance with N.J.S.A. 27:23-1 et seq. A funeral home
or mortuary shall not be considered a "professional office."
GABLE ROOF
Shall mean a double sloping roof that forms a gable at each
end.
GAMBREL ROOF
Shall mean a double-sided roof having two pitches on each
side, where the roof slope is broken by an obtuse angle, so that the
lower slope is steeper than the upper slope.
GARAGE
Shall mean a detached accessory building or portion of a
main building for the parking or temporary storage of automobiles
of the occupants of the main building to which the garage is accessory.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
Shall mean an enclosed building used as an accessory to the
main building which provides for the storage of motor vehicles and
in which no occupation, business, or service for profit is carried
on.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Shall mean a building or part thereof, other than a private
garage, used for the storage, care or repair of motor vehicles for
profit, including any sale of motor vehicle accessories, or where
any such vehicles are kept for hire. The rental of storage space for
more than two motor vehicles not owned by occupants of the premises
shall be deemed a public garage.
GAS STATION
Shall mean the same as Motor vehicle service station.
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MATERIAL
Shall mean any substance which results from the directed
alteration of genetic material through intervention in genetic processing
including techniques whereby recombinant DNA is produced and made
to function as an organism.
GOLF COURSE
Shall mean an area of 50 or more contiguous acres containing
a full size professional golf course, at least nine holes in length,
together with the necessary and usual accessory uses and structures
such as, but not limited to: club house facilities, dining and refreshment
facilities; swimming pools, tennis courts, and the like, provided
that the operation of such facilities is incidental and subordinated
to the operation of a golf course.
GRADE, EXISTING
Shall mean the existing undisturbed elevation of land, ground,
and topography pre-existing or existing on a lot, parcel or tract
of land at the time of the adoption of this chapter.
GRADE, FINISHED
Shall mean the completed surface of lawns, walks and roads
brought to grade(s) as shown on official plans or designs relating
thereto or as existing if no plans or designs have been approved.
GRAPHIC CONTENT OF SIGN
Shall mean all words, letters, numbers, symbols, colors,
shapes, etc., which appear on the sign face and are intended to convey
a visual message. Total graphic content coverage of a sign shall be
measured by computing the area of the smallest geometric figure which
can encompass all words, letters, figures which can encompass all
words, letters, figures, logos and other elements of the sign message.
GROUND COVER
Shall mean low-growing plants or sod that in time form a
dense mat covering the area in which they are planted preventing soil
from being blown or washed away and the growth of unwanted plants.
GROUND SIGN
Shall mean any sign supported by either uprights affixed
to the ground or supported by a base affixed to the ground.
GUTTER
Shall mean a shallow channel usually set along a curb or
the pavement edge of a road for purposes of catching and carrying
off runoff water.
HABITABLE ROOM
Shall mean any room within a building used for the purpose
of sleeping, eating, preparation of food, offices, selling of merchandise,
public gatherings, or assembly lobbies. All habitable rooms within
a dwelling unit shall have natural light, ventilation, and heat. Garages,
bathrooms, closets, storage areas, hallways, stairs are not considered
to be habitable rooms.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Shall mean including, but not limited to, inorganic mineral
acids of sulfur, fluorine, chloride, nitrogen, chromium, phosphorus,
selenium and arsenic and their common salts; lead, nickel, and mercury
and their inorganic salts or metallorganic derivatives; coal tar acids,
such as phenols and cresols, and their salts; petroleum products;
and radioactive materials.
HEALTH CARE FACILITY
Shall mean the facility or institution, whether public or
private, engaged principally in providing services for health maintenance
organizations, diagnosis, or treatment of human disease, pain, injury,
deformity, or physical condition, including, but not limited to, a
general hospital, special hospital, mental hospital, public health
center, diagnostic center, treatment center, rehabilitation center,
extended care facility, skilled nursing home, nursing home, intermediate
bioanalytical laboratory (except as specifically excluded hereunder),
or central services facility serving one or more such institutions
but excluding institutions that provide healing solely by prayer and
excluding such bioanalytical laboratories as are independently owned
and operated, and are not owned, operated, managed, or controlled,
in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any one or more health
care facilities, and the predominant source of business of which is
not by contract with health care facilities within the State of New
Jersey and which solicit or accept specimens and operate predominantly
in interstate commerce.
HEIGHT
Shall mean, when referring to a wireless telecommunications
tower or other structure, the distance measured from the finished
grade to the highest point on the tower or other structure, including
the base pad and any antenna. (See also definition of Building height.)
HIGH WATER LINE
Shall mean for the purposes of this chapter a line showing
the upper inland wetlands boundary (a biological "high water line")
on a series of maps prepared by the State of New Jersey Department
of Environmental Protection for in accordance with the provisions
of "The Wetlands Act," N.J.S.A. 13:9A-1 et seq., said line being established
from photographs and each of these maps being on file in the Office
of the County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey.
HIP ROOF
Shall mean a roof which rises by inclining planes from all
four sides of a building necessitating a hip rafter at the intersection
of the planes to form a pyramidal or elongated pyramidal shape.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
Shall mean one or more historic sites and intervening or
surrounding property significantly affecting or affected by the quality
and character of the historic site or sites.
HISTORIC SITE
Shall mean any real property, man-made structure, natural
object or configuration or any portion or group of the foregoing which
has been formally designated in the master plan as being of historical,
archaeological, cultural, scenic or architectural significance.
HOME OCCUPATION
Shall mean any use customarily conducted for profit entirely
within a dwelling and carried on by the inhabitants thereof, which
use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling
for dwelling purposes, and does not change the character thereof,
provided that no article is sold or offered for sale except such as
may be produced by members of the immediate family residing in the
dwelling; and provided, further, that no machinery or equipment used
which will cause electrical or other interference with radio and television
reception in adjacent residences, or cause offensive noise or vibration.
Such activities as clinics, hospitals, barber shops, beauty parlors,
tea rooms, tourist homes, animal hospitals, nursery schools, and music
or dancing schools other than for individual instruction shall not
be deemed home occupations under the terms of this chapter.
HOSPITAL
Shall mean a building or series of buildings, primarily for
treatment of patients to be housed on the premises, and providing
health, medical and surgical care for sick or injured human beings,
including as an integral part of the building, such related facilities
as laboratories, out-patient departments, clinics, training facilities,
central service facilities and staff offices. The definition "hospital"
shall not include nursing homes, medical care centers and the like.
HOUSEHOLD
Shall mean the person or persons occupying a dwelling unit.
IES
Shall mean Illuminating Engineering Society.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES
Shall mean a surface that has been compacted or covered with
a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration
of water.
IMPOUNDMENT
Shall mean a body of water, such as a pond, confined by a
dam, dike, floodgate or other barrier.
IMPROVED PARKING AREA
Shall mean an area for the temporary location of motor vehicles
which has been modified from its natural condition by excavation,
fill or structures.
IMPROVED STREET
Shall mean a street curbed and paved in accordance with the
standards set forth in this chapter for new streets or, alternately,
a street which has been improved to the standards specified by the
Borough Engineer.
IMPROVEMENT
Shall mean any man-made, immovable item which becomes part
of, placed upon, or is affixed to, real estate.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
Shall mean a septic tank, seepage tile sewage disposal system,
or any other approved sewage treatment device serving a single unit.
INTERESTED PARTY
Shall mean: (a) in a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding,
any citizen of the State of New Jersey; and (b) in the case of a civil
proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before
a Municipal Agency, any person, whether residing within or without
the municipality, whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property
is or may be affected by any action taken under N.J.SA. 40:55D-1 et
seq. or under any other law of this State or of the United States
have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or failure to
act under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. or this chapter.
INTERIOR STREET OR ROAD
Shall mean a street or road that is developed wholly within
a parcel under one ownership and meeting all municipal standards.
INTERNAL STREET OR ROAD
Shall mean a street used for internal vehicular circulation
within a tract or development. Major internal streets are those internal
streets which have an entrance and/or exit on the access street or
right-of-way frontage of the tract. Internal streets may be private
and not dedicated or deeded to the public, subject to approval by
the Approving Authority and by the Municipal Engineer.
ISLAND
Shall mean in street design, a raised area usually curbed,
placed on guide traffic, separate lanes, or used for landscaping,
signing, or lighting.
ITE
Shall mean Institute of Transportation Engineers.
JETTY
Shall mean a projection of stone, brick, wood or other material,
but generally formed of piles, serving as a protection against the
encroachment or assault of the waves and currents.
JUDGMENT OF REPOSE
Shall mean a judgment issued by the Superior Court approving
a municipality's plan to satisfy its fair share obligation.
JUNK OR SALVAGE YARD
Shall mean the use of any area and/or structure keeping or
abandonment of junk, including scrap metal, glass, paper, cordage,
or other scrap material, or for the dismantling, demolition or abandonment
of structures, automobiles or other vehicles, equipment and machinery,
or parts thereof, provided, however, that this definition shall not
be deemed to include any of the foregoing uses which are accessory
and incidental to any agricultural use permitted in any zone. The
term "junk yard" as herein defined includes automobile salvage or
wrecking yards.
KITCHEN
Shall mean an area used or designed to be used for the preparation
of food.
LAKES AND PONDS
Shall mean natural or man-made bodies of water which normally
contain or retain water for extended periods. Ponds are bodies of
water with a surface area, measured under 10 year storm conditions,
of two acres or less. Lakes are bodies of water with a surface greater
than two acres, measured under 10 year storm conditions. The shoreline
of a lake or pond is measured at the perimeter of the surface of water
under 10 year storm conditions, as certified by the applicant's licensed
land surveyor, and approved by the Municipal Engineer.
LAND
Shall mean any real property including improvements and fixtures
on, above or below the surface.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Shall mean any activity involving the clearing, grading,
transporting, filling of land, and any other activity which causes
land to be exposed to the danger of erosion.
LANDSCAPE-LANDSCAPING
Shall mean the orderly, planned arrangement of shrubs, ground
cover, flowers, trees and other plant material, including incidental
use of berms and decorative mulches, gravel and similar materials
to produce an aesthetically pleasing appearance, to satisfy ground
stabilization requirements, and/or providing a visual screen, all
arranged and implemented in accordance with good landscaping and horticultural
practices.
LATERAL SEWERS
Shall mean pipes conducting sewage from individual buildings
to larger pipes called trunk or interceptor sewers that usually are
located in street rights-of-way.
LOADING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space or berth on the same lot with
a building, or contiguous to a group of buildings, for the temporary
parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading merchandise
or materials. Such space must have clear means of ingress and egress
to a public street at all times.
LOT
Shall mean a designated parcel, tract or area of land established
by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed
or built upon as a unit. A lot is land occupied or to be occupied
by a building, structure and permitted accessory uses, or by a dwelling
and its accessory uses together with such open spaces as are specified
and required under the provisions of this chapter, having not less
than the minimum area required by this chapter for a lot in the zone
district in which such a lot is situated, and having the required
frontage on a street. For developments encompassing more than one
contiguous lot, lot shall mean the same as tract.
LOT AREA
Shall mean the area, usually expressed in acres or square feet of a lot contained within the lot lines, including any portion of the lot encumbered by easements but excluding any portion of the lot included in any street right-of-way and, for the purposes of meeting minimum lot area requirements, also excluding any portion of the lot subject to a riparian grant or license not filled, graded and stabilized in compliance with subsection
22-7.13.
LOT AREA, USABLE (USABLE LOT AREA)
Shall mean lot area reduced by the area of: 1) freshwater wetlands or State open waters; 2) saltwater (tidal) wetlands; 3) any portion of a stream, lagoon or watercourse having a width of eight (8') feet or more from top of bank to top of bank; 4) any portion of a pond with a total water surface area of 5,000 square feet or more; or 5) any portion of a riparian grant or license not filled, graded and stabilized in compliance with subsection
22-7.13.
LOT, CORNER
Shall mean 1) any lot at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets, except any lot which does not have the geometrical appearance of a corner lot including, but not limited to, a lot located on a continuous route, although the street names may change, which has an angle of deviation less than forty-five (45ᵒ) degrees; or 2) any lot at the junction of and fronting on an intersecting street and a navigable waterway, which navigable waterway, for the purpose of applying this chapter, shall be considered as a street; or 3) any lot with a continuous street frontage that has geometrical appearance of a corner lot including, but not limited to, a lot with sidelines (or projected sidelines) which have an interior angle greater than forty-five (45ᵒ) degrees and a lot with front lot lines (or the projection of front lot lines or the tangent of front lot lines at the intersection of side lines) which have an interior angle less than one hundred thirty-five (135ᵒ) degrees. Refer to Section
22-7.32.
LOT COVERAGE
Shall mean the area of a lot covered by buildings and structures
and accessory buildings or structures. For the purpose of this chapter,
total lot coverage shall include all stone or gravel surface areas
excluding the use of stone in association with landscape plantings
or vegetative beds, all other impervious surfaces and all parking
areas and automobile access driveways and internal roadways, whether
covered by an impervious or pervious material, except as indicated
on the zone district schedule of regulations. For development sites
consisting of more than one lot, maximum lot coverage limits shall
apply to the entire tract or site as a single parcel or lot.
LOT DEPTH
Shall mean the shortest distance between the front lot line
and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the midpoint
of the rear lot line, provided that, in triangular lots having no
rear lot line, the distance shall be measured to the midpoint of a
line parallel to the front lot line, which shall be not less than
ten (10') feet in length measured between its intersections with the
side lot lines.
LOT FRONTAGE
Shall mean the distance measured on a horizontal plane between
the side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot
frontage shall not be less than the required lot frontage except that
on curved alignments with an outside radius of less than five hundred
(500') feet, the minimum distance between the side lot lines measured
at the street line shall not be less than 60% of the required minimum
lot frontage. Where the lot frontage is so permitted to be reduced,
the lot width at the building setback line shall not be less than
the required minimum frontage of the zone district. For the purpose
of this chapter, only continuous uninterrupted lot lines shall be
accepted as meeting the frontage requirements.
LOT LINE
Shall mean any line designating the extent or boundary of
a lot which shall further be defined as follows:
a.
Front lot line: A lot line or portion thereof which is coexistent
with a street line and along which the lot frontage is calculated.
b.
Rear lot line: The lot line most distant and generally opposite
and parallel to the front lot line.
c.
Side lot line: Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT SHAPE REQUIREMENT
Shall mean the minimum diameter of a circle, measured in feet, as prescribed for the zone district, which can be located within the envelope delineated by the yards, as required by the zone district for the placement of principal buildings, tangent to the front yard setback line and unencumbered by: 1) freshwater wetlands or required buffer/transition areas; 2) saltwater (tidal) wetlands; 3) any portion of a stream, lagoon or watercourse having a width of eight (8') feet or more from top of bank to top of bank or; 4) any portion of a pond with a total water surface area of 5,000 square feet or more; or 5) any portion of a riparian grant or license not filled, graded and stabilized in compliance with subsection
22-7.13.
LOT WIDTH
Shall mean the distance between the property side lines measured
along the front yard setback line. Unless otherwise specified, lot
width shall equal minimum lot frontage.
LOWER INCOME HOUSEHOLD
Shall mean a household whose income is within the current
moderate or low income limits for the Borough's housing region as
established by the New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing.
LOWEST FLOOR
Shall mean the lowest level (including basement, crawl space
and garage) of the lowest enclosed area.
MAINTENANCE BOND
Shall mean any security that is acceptable to the governing
body to assure the maintenance of approved installations by developers.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security, other than cash, which may be accepted
by the Borough for the maintenance of any improvements required by
N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and this chapter.
MAJOR SITE PLAN
Shall mean any site plan not classified as a minor site plan
or exempt site development.
MANHOLE
Shall mean an inspection chamber whose dimensions allow easy
entry and exit and working room for a person inside.
MANNING EQUATION
Shall mean a method for calculating the hydraulic capacity
of a conduit to convey water.
MANUFACTURED HOME
Shall mean a structure, transportable in one or more sections,
which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with
or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities.
MANUFACTURING
Shall mean the treatment or processing of raw products, and
the production of articles or finished products from raw or prepared
materials by giving them new forms or qualities.
MARINA
Shall mean any waterfront facility wherein berthing spaces
for any and all watercraft or boats are provided. A marina shall be
deemed to include, in addition, automobile parking facilities; sanitary
facilities; motor fuel sales; boat sales, repairs, maintenance and
service, excluding, however, facilities for the construction of new
boats.
MARINE ACTIVITIES
Shall mean any facilities or activity associated with fishing
or boating, either for sport or for commercial gain.
MASSAGE PARLOR
Shall mean any establishment devoted to the providing of
massage services to persons not in connection with any medical, osteopathic,
chiropractic, prescribed therapeutic or athletic or calisthenic activities.
MASTER PLAN
Shall mean a composite of one or more written or graphic
proposals for the development of the municipality as set forth in
and adopted by the Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28.
MAYOR
Shall mean the Mayor of Rumson.
MEDIAN
Shall mean that portion of a divided highway separating the
traveled ways of traffic proceeding in opposite directions.
MENTALLY ILL PERSON
Shall mean a person afflicted with mental disease to such
an extent that a person so afflicted requires care and treatment for
his own welfare, or the welfare of others, or of the community, but
shall not include a person who has been committed after having been
found not guilty of a criminal charge or unfit to be tried on a criminal
charge by reason of insanity.
MINOR SITE PLAN
Shall mean a development plan for one or more lots which
is (are) subject to development which:
a.
Requires site plan approval; and
b.
Meets the requirements set forth in Section
22-12 of this chapter and contains the information needed to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by this chapter for approval of a minor site plan have been met, and
c.
Meets the following conditions:
1.
The construction of drainage facilities is not required either
on or off-site.
2.
New building construction and/or building additions do not exceed
1,000 square feet of gross floor area.
3.
The proposed development does not increase parking requirements
by more than five spaces.
4.
The proposed development conforms to the performance standards set forth in Section
22-5.
5.
The proposed development will not require the issuance of a
CAFRA permit.
6.
The proposed development does not involve planned development.
7.
The proposed development does not involve any new street or
the extension of any existing street.
8.
The proposed development does not involve the extension or construction
of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated
pursuant to N.J.S.A 40:55D-42.
9.
The proposed development does not involve the disturbance of
5,000 square feet or more of ground area.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Shall mean a subdivision of land for the creation of not
more than two lots plus the remainder of the original lot provided
such subdivision does not involve: (a) a planned development; (b)
any new street; or (c) the extension of any off-tract improvement,
the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42
and provided that the Approving Authority or the Subdivision Committee
of the Approving Authority finds that all the following conditions
have been met:
a.
That curbs and sidewalks have been installed or that the developer
agrees to install and post performance guarantees for curbs and sidewalks,
or that curbs and sidewalks are not required due to specific conditions
in the area.
b.
That the subdivision does not require the extension of municipal
facilities at the expense of the municipality.
c.
That the subdivision and construction resulting therefrom will
not adversely affect drainage patterns of the basin in which the lots
are situated.
d.
That the subdivision will not adversely affect the development
of the remainder of the parcel or the adjoining property.
e.
That the subdivision is not in conflict with any provision or
portion of the master plan, official map or this chapter or that appropriate
variances have been obtained (or must be obtained as a condition of
approval).
f.
That no portion of the lands involved have constituted a part
of a minor subdivision within three years preceding the application.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean a development containing a combination of uses,
with non-residential uses permitted in the district on the first floor
and residential units on the upper floors, including market rate residential
units, as well as required on-site residential units deed restricted
for occupancy by very low, low and moderate income households as defined
by UHAC regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. and COAH Prior Round
regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq.
[Ord. No. 18-005D § 1]
MLUL
Shall mean Municipal Land Use Law.
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR GARAGE
Shall mean a building or portion of a building or land, or
portion thereof, which is not primarily devoted to the retail sale
of gasoline or new or used automobiles or trucks, in which auto body
work or the overhauling or replacement of automobiles, automobile
parts, or any portion thereof, is conducted as a business for profit.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
Shall mean any area of land, including structures thereon,
which is used for the retail sale of gasoline or any other motor vehicle
fuel and oil and other lubricating substances, including any sale
of motor vehicle accessories and which may include facilities for
lubricating, washing or servicing of motor vehicles, except that auto
body work of any nature and retail sales unrelated to motor vehicle
uses shall be prohibited.
MULCH
Shall mean a layer of wood chips, dry leaves, straw, hay,
plastic, or other materials placed on the surface of the soil around
plants to retain moisture, prevent weeds from growing, hold the soil
in place, and aid plant growth.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
Any building in which there are two or more dwelling units.
[Amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Shall mean structures for which the "start of construction"
commenced on or after the effective date of this chapter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Shall mean a lot, the area, dimension or location of which
was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter,
but which fails to conform to requirements of the zoning district
in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Shall mean a structure the size, dimension or location of
which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a
zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of
the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption,
revision, or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
Shall mean a use or activity which was lawful prior to the
adoption, revision, or amendment of this chapter, but which fails
to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it
is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Shall mean pollution from any source other than from any
discernible, confined, and discrete conveyances, and shall include,
but not be limited to, pollutants from agricultural, silvacultural,
mining, construction, subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
NURSERY SCHOOL/CHILDCARE
Shall mean a school or facility designed to provide daytime
care of three or more children from birth to six years of age inclusive,
and operated on a regular basis.
OCCUPANCY
Shall mean the specific purpose for which land or a building
is used, designed or maintained.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
Shall mean the map, changes and additions thereto, adopted
and established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of
Chosen Freeholders of Monmouth County pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAP
Shall mean a map adopted by ordinance by the governing body
pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq.
OFF-SITE
Shall mean located outside the lot lines of the lot in question,
but within the property limits (of which the lot is a part) which
is the subject of a development application. Off-site areas shall
include any contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE
Shall mean a temporary storage area for a motor vehicle that
is directly accessible to an access aisle, and that is not located
on a dedicated street right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Shall mean not located on the property which is the subject
of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street
or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Shall mean located on the lot in question.
ON-STREET PARKING SPACE
Shall mean a temporary storage area for a motor vehicle which
is located on a dedicated street right-of-way.
ON-TRACT
Shall mean located on the property which is the subject of
a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or
right-of-way.
OPEN PORCH OR STEPS
Shall mean a porch or steps with a fixed roof as set forth
in Schedule 5-1.
OPEN SPACE
Shall mean any parcel or area of land or water essentially
unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public
or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners
and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided
that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures,
streets and other improvements that are designed to be incidental
to the natural openness of the land.
OUTDOOR CAFE
Shall mean a deck, patio, walkway or paved area adjacent
to, and operated as accessory to, a legally existing full service
restaurant use, where patrons are served and/or consume food or other
refreshment.
OWNER
Shall mean any individual, family group, firm, association,
syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary
interest in land which is the subject of a development proposal.
PARKING AREA
Shall mean an open area used for the open storage of motor
vehicles and includes any driveways and access drives, as well as
accessory incidental structures or improvements such as curbing, drainage,
lighting, and signing.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
Shall mean an area, other than a street, intended for the
same use as a private garage, is accessory to a residential or nonresidential
building or use and not used by the general public.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
Shall mean a paved open area, other than a street or other
public way, used for the parking of motor vehicles and available to
the public, whether for a fee, free, or as an accommodation of clients
or customers.
PARKING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space provided for the parking of
a motor vehicle exclusive of driveways or access drives, either within
a structure or garage or in the open or as may be otherwise defined
in this chapter.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
Shall mean for purposes of notice any applicant for development,
the owners of the subject property and all owners of property and
government agencies entitled to notice under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12.
PATIO
Shall mean an area of land not used for receiving and storing
material where the grounds have been surfaced with construction material
such as brick, stone, cement or lumber, which does not project above
grade level and which is entirely uncovered by a roof or any superstructure.
PEEP SHOW
Shall mean any establishment showing to patrons in private
or semi-private viewing areas the live or photographic or magnetically
recorded depictions of persons engaged in the presentation and exploitation
of illicit sex, lust, passion, depravity, violence, brutality, nudity,
immorality and other obscene subjects.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security, which may be accepted by the municipality
including cash; provided that the municipality shall not require more
than 10% of the total performance guarantee in cash, in lieu of a
requirement that certain improvements be made before the Approving
Authority approves an application for development.
PERSONAL SERVICES
Shall mean an act by which skills of one person are utilized
for the benefit of another, provided no function involves manufacture,
cleaning, repair, storage or distribution of products or goods except
for cleaning and repairing of clothing and similar personal accessories.
PERVIOUS SURFACE
Shall mean any material that permits full or partial absorption
of storm water into previously unimproved land.
PESTICIDE
Shall mean any substance or mixture of substance labeled,
designed, or intended for use in preventing, destroying, repelling,
sterilizing or mitigating any insects, rodents, nematodes, predatory
animals, fungi, weeds and other forms of plant or animal life or viruses,
except viruses on or in living man or other animals. The term "pesticide"
shall also include any substance or mixture of substances labeled,
designed or intended for use as a defoliant, desiccant, or plant regulator.
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Shall mean oil or petroleum of any kind and in any form including
crude oils and derivatives of crude oils, whether alone, as sludge,
oil refuse or oil mixed with other wastes.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
Shall mean a building or group of buildings, congregations,
public worship including cathedrals, chapels, churches, meeting houses,
mosques, synagogues, temples, and similarly used buildings, as well
as accessory uses such as Sunday schools, social halls, parish houses,
and similar type buildings.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean planned unit development, planned residential
development, residential cluster, planned commercial development or
planned industrial development.
PLANNING BOARD
Shall mean the Municipal Planning Board established pursuant
to N.J.S.A. 40:55A-76. The term Planning Board as used in this chapter
also means the Board of Adjustment when it is acting pursuant to N.J.S.A.
40:55D-76.
PLANNING BOARD ENGINEER
Shall mean the licensed New Jersey Professional Engineer
specifically retained by the Planning Board or assigned by the Municipal
Engineer (with the consent of the Board) to render engineering services
and advice to the Board. In the absence of the specific appointment
of a Planning Board Engineer, the Municipal Engineer may assume the
duties of the office.
PLAT
Shall mean a map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PLAT, FINAL
Shall mean the map or maps of all or a portion of the development
prepared and submitted to the approving authority for final approval.
Final plat shall also include and be synonymous with the term final
site plan.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
Shall mean the plat prepared and submitted to the approving
authority as a part of the application for preliminary approval. Preliminary
plat shall also include and be synonymous with the term preliminary
site plan.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Shall mean the conferral of certain rights pursuant to N.J.S.A.
40:55D-46, -48, and -49 prior to final approval after specific elements
of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board
and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Shall mean architectural drawings prepared during early and
introductory stages of the design of a project illustrating in a schematic
form, its scopes, scale, relationship to its site and immediate environs
and exterior colors and finishes.
PREMISES
Shall mean a lot or tract of land or any combination thereof
held under a single ownership or control.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
Shall mean the office of a member of a recognized profession,
which shall include the office of doctors or physicians, psychologists,
dentists, optometrists, ministers, architects, professional engineers,
professional planners, land surveyors, artists, authors, attorneys,
musicians, accountants, insurance agents, real estate brokers and
agents, and other offices licensed by the State of New Jersey as professionals.
PROHIBITED USE
Shall mean that use which is not specifically allowed or
permitted in a particular zone and for which the granting of a variance
of N.J.S.A 40:55D-70D would be necessary, in order to provide that
use in that particular zone.
PROJECTING SIGN
Shall mean a sign other than a facade sign suspended from
or attached to a building or wall in a manner which is other than
parallel to the said building or wall, including a sign hung under
the canopy.
PUBLIC AREAS
Shall mean: (a) public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths
and other recreational areas; (b) other public open spaces; (c) scenic
and historic sites; and (d) sites for schools and other public buildings
and structures.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
Shall mean a master plan, capital improvement program or
other proposal for land development adopted by the appropriate public
body, or any amendment thereto.
PUBLIC DRAINAGE WAY
Shall mean the land reserved or dedicated for the installation
of storm water sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural
stream or watercourse for preserving the biological as well as drainage
function of the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard
the public against flood damage, sedimentation, and erosion and to
assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges,
to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, and to lessen
non-point pollution.
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
Shall mean an open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated
to the Borough, a Municipal Agency, Board of Education, Federal, State,
or County agency, or other public body for recreational or conservational
uses.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Shall mean any public utility regulated by the Board of Regulatory
Commissioners and defined pursuant to R.S. 48:2-13.
QUADPLEX
A building or structure designed for and occupied by not
more than one family household and is attached to three similar buildings
or structures by not more than two party walls with each dwelling
unit having its own utility services in the same manner as a single-family
detached dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
QUORUM
Shall mean the majority of the full authorized membership
of an Approving Authority.
RADIOACTIVE USE
Shall mean any natural or artificially produced substance
or combination of substances which emits radiation spontaneously.
RECHARGE
Shall mean the replenishment of underground water reserves.
RECREATION AREA
Shall mean facilities and open space areas set aside, designed
and/or improved, and used for recreation purposes, and may include,
but shall not be limited to, playfields, golf courses, playgrounds,
swimming pools, tennis courts, and other court games, tot lots, parks,
picnic areas, nature preserves, boating and fishing areas and facilities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
Shall mean a vehicular type unit primarily designed as temporary
living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel use, which either
has its own motive power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle.
The basic entities are travel trailer, camping trailer, truck camper,
and motor home.
RECYCLING
Shall mean any product that is collected and then reused
or resold or repurposed.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
RESIDENTIAL BUNGALOW UNIT
Shall mean an individual seasonal residential dwelling unit
located within a seasonal residential bungalow colony.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
Shall mean the number of dwelling units per gross acre of
residential land including areas used for streets, easements and/or
open space portions of a development.
RESIDENTIAL RECREATION FACILITY
Shall mean a customary accessory use and/or structure incidental
to and located on the same lot as a detached single-family principal
dwelling comprised of any area, structure or combination of structures
arranged to accommodate court games; athletic practice or competition;
exercise; yard games; recreation or play equipment and/or improved
with a playing surface to accommodate any recreational use, but shall
not include lawn or paved areas used for recreation if only temporary
or portable markings, equipment or structures, which are removed after
daily use, are utilized. Uses and/or structures normally associated
with team sports such as, but not limited to, greater than half-court
basketball, rugby, lacrosse, baseball, softball, field or ice hockey,
football or soccer are not considered customarily incidental to a
detached single-family principal dwelling.
RESIDENTIAL SPORTS FACILITY
Shall mean a particular type of residential recreation facility
(as herein defined) comprised of any area, structure or combination
of structures arranged to accommodate court sports including, but
not limited to, tennis, paddle tennis, handball, and half-court (or
smaller) basketball.
RESTAURANT
Shall mean any establishment, however designated, at which
food is sold for consumption on the premises, normally to patrons
seated within an enclosed building. However, a snack bar at a public
or community playground, playfield, park, or swimming pool operated
solely by the agency or group operating the recreation facilities,
and for the convenience of patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed
to be a restaurant.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
Shall mean an establishment where the majority of the patrons
purchase food, soft drinks, ice cream, and similar confections for
takeout or consumption on the premises but outside the confines of
the principal building, or in automobiles parked upon the premises,
regardless of whether or not, in addition thereto, seats or other
accommodations are provided for the patrons.
RESUBDIVISION
Shall mean: (a) the further division or relocation of lot
lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and
approved or recorded according to law; or (b) the alteration of any
streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision
previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does
not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or
by other instrument.
RETAINING WALL
Shall mean a structure more than eighteen (18") inches high
erected between lands of different elevation to protect structures
and/or to prevent the washing down or erosion of earth from the upper
slope level.
RETENTION BASIN
Shall mean a pond, pool or basin used for the permanent storage
of water runoff.
REVETMENT
Shall mean a facing of stone, concrete, etc., built to protect
a scarp, embankment, or shore structure against erosion by wave action
or current.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean a strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied
by a street, crosswalk, railroad, road, electric transmission line,
gas pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer main, shade trees,
or for another special use.
SAND DUNES
Shall mean naturally occurring or man-made accumulations
of sand in ridges or mounds landward of the beach.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA OR SATELLITE ANTENNA
Shall mean a parabolic reflector antenna which is designed
for the purpose of receiving signals from and/or transmitting signals
to a transmitter relay located in planetary orbit.
SCHOOL
Shall mean the same as educational use.
SCREEN
Shall mean a structure or planting consisting of fencing,
berms, and/or evergreen trees or shrubs providing a continuous view
obstruction within a site or property.
SCS
Shall mean Soil Conservation Service.
SEASONAL RESIDENTIAL BUNGALOW COLONY
Shall mean a grouping of residential bungalow units to be
occupied on a seasonal basis within a single tract of land. Seasonal
occupancy shall be limited to the months of April through October,
all recognized State or Federal holidays, and weekends (Friday through
Sunday).
SEAWALL
Shall mean a wall or embankment to resist encroachment of
the sea.
SEDIMENT
Shall mean solid material, both mineral and organic, that
is in suspension, is being transported or has been moved from its
site or origin by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SEDIMENT BASIN
Shall mean a barrier or dam built at suitable locations to
retain rock, sand, gravel, silt or other materials.
SEDIMENTATION
Shall mean the transport and depositing of solid material
by water.
SEPTIC SYSTEM
Shall mean an underground system with a septic tank used
for the decomposition of domestic wastes.
SEPTIC TANK
Shall mean a water-tight receptacle that receives the discharge
of sewage.
SETBACK
Shall mean the horizontal distance between a building or
structure and any front, side or rear lot line, measured perpendicular
to such lot lines at the point where the building is closest to such
lot lines.
SEWER
Shall mean any pipe conduit used to collect and carry away
sewage or storm water runoff from the generating source to treatment
plants or receiving streams.
SHADE TREE
Shall mean a tree in a public place, street, special easement,
or right-of-way adjoining a street.
SHOPPING CENTER
Shall mean an integrated development of such uses as retail
stores and shops, personal service establishments, professional and
business offices, banks, post offices, restaurants, and auditoriums,
housed in an enclosed building or buildings, utilizing such common
facilities as customer parking, pedestrian walkways, truck loading
and unloading space, utilities and sanitary facilities and having
a minimum total floor area of 20,000 square feet.
SHOULDER
Shall mean the graded part of the right-of-way that lies
between the edge of the main pavement (main traveled way) and the
curbline.
SIDEWALK AREA
Shall mean a paved path provided for pedestrian use and usually
located at the side of a road within the right-of-way.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
Shall mean the triangular area intended to remain free of
visual obstructions to prevent potential traffic hazards formed by
two intersecting street lines or the projection of such lines which
border a corner property, and by a line connecting a point on each
such line located a designated distance from the intersection of the
street lines.
SIGN
Shall mean any writing (including letter, work or numeral)
pictorial presentation (including illustration), decoration (including
any material or color forming an integral part of other sign elements
or used to differentiate such decoration from its background), emblem
(including device, symbol or trademark), flag (including banner, balloon
or pennant), or any other device, figure, logo, or similar character
which:
a.
Is located and maintained as a freestanding structure or any
part of a structure, or located and maintained on a building or other
structure or device by being placed, installed, attached, affixed,
fastened, pasted, posted, painted, printed, nailed, tacked or in any
other manner thereon or thereto; and
b.
Is used to announce, direct attention to, identify or advertise;
and
c.
Is visible from outside any building or structure; and
d.
Is illuminated or non-illuminated.
SIGNABLE AREA
Shall mean that portion of a building fronting on a public
roadway or public parking facility extending from the finished grade
of the building to the bottom of the lowest second floor window sill
or to a height of twenty (20') feet whichever is less, and along the
entire length of the building which fronts the public street or public
parking facility.
SIGN FACE
Shall mean the area made available by a sign structure for
the purpose of displaying a message.
SIGN SETBACK
Shall mean the horizontal distance between a sign measured
from the nearest portion of the sign, and any front, side or rear
lot line.
SIGN WITH BACKING
Shall mean any sign that is displayed upon, against or through
any material or color surface or backing that forms an integral part
of such display and differentiates the total display from the background
against which it is placed.
SIGN WITHOUT BACKING
Shall mean any word, letter, emblem, insignia, figure or
similar character, or group thereof, that is neither backed by, incorporated
in or otherwise made part of any larger display area.
SITE
Shall mean any plot, parcel or parcels of land.
SITE PLAN
Shall mean a development plan of one or more lots on which
is shown (a) the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including
but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains,
marshes, and waterways; (b) the location of all existing and proposed
buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and
egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures
and signs, lighting, screening devices; and (c) any other information
that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination
pursuant to the provisions of this chapter requiring review and approval
of site plans by the Approving Authority adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A
40:55D-37 et seq.
SOIL
Shall mean all unconsolidated mineral and organic material
of any origin and overlies bedrock and which can be readily excavated.
SOIL CEMENT
Shall mean a mixture of portland cement and locally available
soil. It serves as a soil stabilizer.
SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Shall mean the Freehold Soil Conservation District, a governmental
subdivision of the State which was organized in accordance with the
provisions of Chapter 24, Title 4, N.J.S.A 4:24-2 et seq.
SOLID WASTE
Shall mean garbage, sludge, refuse, trash, rubbish, debris
or other discarded solid materials.
STABILIZED TURF OR EARTH
Shall mean turf, or earth (soil), strengthened usually by
the mixing of cement or lime with the original material to achieve
increased strength, thereby reducing shrinkage and movement.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Shall mean standards, requirements, rules and regulations
adopted by this chapter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65(d) regulating
noise levels, glare, airborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic
or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable
matters, smoke, and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening
of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matters
as may be reasonably required by the municipality or required by applicable
Federal or State laws or Municipal Agencies.
STEEP SLOPES
Shall mean areas where the average slope exceeds 15% which,
because of this slope, are subject to high rates of storm water run-off
and erosion.
STORM WATER DETENTION
Shall mean a provision for storage of storm water runoff
and the controlled release of such runoff during and after a flood
or storm.
STORY
Shall mean that portion of a building between a floor and
ceiling, excluding cellars.
STORY, HALF
Shall mean that portion of a building under a gable, hip
or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite
exterior walls are not more than two (2') feet above the floor of
such half-story. A basement shall also be included as a half-story.
STREAM CORRIDORS
Shall mean those areas which include the floodway and permanent
channel of brooks and streams.
STREET
Shall mean any street, highway, avenue, boulevard, road,
parkway, viaduct, alley, drive, or other way: (a) which is an existing
State, County or municipal roadway; or (b) which is shown upon a plat
heretofore approved pursuant to law; or (c) which is approved by official
action as provided by N.J.S.A. 40:55D; or (d) which is shown on a
plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording
Officer prior to the appointment of an Approving Authority and grant
to such Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land
between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may
comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas
and other areas within the street lines.
STREET FURNITURE
Shall mean man-made, above-ground items that are usually
found in street rights-of-way, including benches, kiosks, plants,
canopies, shelters, and phone booths.
STREET HARDWARE
Shall mean the mechanical and utility systems within a street
right-of-way such as hydrants, manhole covers, traffic lights and
signs, utility poles and lines, parking meters and the like.
STREET HIERARCHY
Shall mean the conceptual arrangement of streets based upon
function. A hierarchical approach to street design classifies streets
according to function, from high traffic arterial roads down to streets
whose function is residential access. Systematizing street design
into a road hierarchy promotes safety, efficient land use, and residential
quality.
STREET LINE
Shall mean the line which separates the publicly owned or
controlled street right-of-way from the private property which abuts
upon the street; as distinct from a sidewalk line, curb line, or edge-of-pavement
line. On a street or highway shown on the adopted master plan of the
Borough of Rumson, the street line shall be considered to be the proposed
right-of-way line for the street. Where a definite right-of-way has
not been established, the street line shall be assumed to be at a
point twenty-five (25') feet from the center line of the existing
pavement.
STREET, LOOP
Shall mean a street that has its only ingress and egress
at two points on the same subcollector or collector street.
STREET, UNIMPROVED
Shall mean a street that does not have an all-weather pavement.
An unimproved street could be constructed of loose gravel, any type
of loose stone, or generally, any type of material that is not solidified
and will not repel water or maintain a stable cross-section. In the
event that the Construction Official or other Borough official has
any question as to whether a road is improved, unimproved, or potential
drainage problems exist with regard to the issuance of a development
permit, building permit or certificate of occupancy, such official
shall contact the Borough Engineer for his evaluation and written
determination.
STRIPPING
Shall mean any activity which removes or significantly disturbs
vegetated or otherwise stabilized soil surface, including clearing
and grubbing operations.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean a combination of materials to form a construction
for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or
below the surface of a parcel of land and including, among other things:
display stands; fences and walls, gasoline pumps, gates and gate posts,
mobile dwellings, outdoor bins, pergolas, platforms, pools, porches,
reviewing stands, sales stands, signs, stadiums, staging, standpipes,
tennis courts, tanks of any kind, tents, towers of any kind, including
radio and television towers and antennae trellises. The word "structure"
shall be construed as though followed by the words "or part thereof."
SUBDIVIDER
Shall mean any person or legal entity commencing proceedings
under this chapter to effect the subdivision of land hereunder.
SUBDIVISION
Shall mean the division of a lot, tract, or parcel of land
into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land
for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions
within the meaning of this act, if no new streets are created: (a)
divisions of land found by the Approving Authority to be for agricultural
purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size;
(b) divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions;
(c) division of property upon court order including, but not limited
to, judgments of foreclosure; (d) consolidation of existing lots by
deed or other recorded instrument; and (e) the conveyance of one or
more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same
person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the
Administrative Officer to conform to the requirements of the development
regulations contained in this chapter for frontage on an improved
street, zoning district regulations, and for design standards and
improvement specifications; and further provided that each lot, tract,
or parcel of land is shown and designated as separate lots, tracts,
or parcels on the official tax map of the Borough. Those adjoining
lots, tracts, or parcels of land shown on the official tax map of
the Borough which are owned by the same person or persons but which
individually do not conform to the zoning district regulations and/or
which do not meet the required frontage on an improved street shall
be treated under this chapter as a single parcel of land no portion
of which may be conveyed without subdivision approval as prescribed
by this chapter. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term
"resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION AND SITE PLAN COMMITTEE
Shall mean a committee appointed by the Chairperson of the
Approving Authority for the purpose of reviewing, commenting and making
recommendations with respect to subdivision and site plan applications
and having the power to approve minor site plans and subdivisions.
Only those Committee members who are members or alternates of the
Board having jurisdiction to act have the power to vote on a matter
involving a minor site plan or subdivision pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46.1
and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-47.
SUBGRADE
Shall mean the natural ground lying beneath a road.
SUBSTANTIVE CERTIFICATION
Shall mean a determination by COAH approving a municipality's
housing element and fair share plan in accordance with the provisions
of the Fair Housing Act and the rules and criteria as set forth herein.
SURFACE WATERS
Shall mean those waters that fall on land or arise from springs
and diffuse themselves over the surface of the ground following no
defined course or channel.
SWIMMING POOL, ABOVE-GROUND
Shall mean any swimming pool with sides that are not flush
with the ground. Hot tubs, jacuzzis and children's wading pools shall
not be considered above-ground swimming pools.
SWIMMING POOL, COMMERCIAL
Shall mean a swimming pool that is operated for profit and
open to the public or to a limited number of members and their guests,
upon payment of an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, annual or other
fee or operated as a service rendered by a hotel, motel, or apartment
development.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
Shall mean a swimming pool located on a single family lot
with a residence on it and used as an accessory to the residence,
and said pool is utilized with no admission charges and not for the
purpose of profit.
TIDELANDS
Shall mean lands which are washed by tidal flows in accordance
with the N.J.D.E.P. Tideland Council maps which are on file with the
N.J.D.E.P. and Borough Clerk.
TOPSOIL
Shall mean the original upper layer of soil material to a
depth of six (6") inches which is usually darker and richer than the
subsoil.
TOWER
See Wireless telecommunications tower.
TOWNHOUSE
A building or structure designed for and occupied by no more
than one family household and is attached to two or more similar buildings
or structures by not more than two party walls with each dwelling
unit having its own utility services in the same manner as a single-family
detached dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
TRACT
Shall mean an area of land consisting of one or more contiguous
lots under single ownership or control, used for development or for
a common purpose. Tract is interchangeable with the words, "development
area," "site" and "property."
TRANSCRIPT
Shall mean a typed or printed verbatim record, or reproduction
thereof, of the proceedings of the Approving Authority.
TREE
Shall mean any living deciduous or coniferous (evergreen)
tree which is six (6") inches in caliper or greater, with a normally
anticipated mature height of twenty (20') feet or greater.
TREE, STREET
Shall mean any deciduous hardwood shade tree located within
the Borough or County right-of-way.
TRIP
Shall mean a single or one-way vehicle movement to or from
a property or study area. Trips can be added together to calculate
the total number of vehicles expected to enter and leave a specific
land use or site over a designated period of time.
TRIPLEX
A building or structure designed for and occupied by not
more than one family household and is attached to two similar buildings
or structures by not more than two party walls with each dwelling
unit having its own utility services in the same manner as a single-family
detached dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
ULI
Shall mean Urban Land Institute.
USE
Shall mean the specific purposes for which a parcel of land
or a building or a portion of a building is designed, arranged, intended,
occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent
shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
VARIANCE
Shall mean permission to depart from the literal requirements
of zoning regulations of this chapter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-40b,
and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c and 70d.
VERY LOW, LOW AND MODERATE INCOME ACCESSORY APARTMENT UNIT
Shall mean an accessory unit deed restricted for occupancy
by a very low, low or moderate-income household as defined by Uniform
Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. ("UHAC"),
and New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations,
N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq.
[Ord. No. 18-006D § 1]
WALL
Shall mean for the purposes of subsection
22-7.25 a type of closed or solid fence made of masonry, stone or some similar building materials.
WALL SIGN
Shall mean any sign which is affixed to an exterior wall
of any building, not projecting more than one (1') foot beyond the
building wall.
WAREHOUSE
Shall mean any structure designed for or utilized primarily
for the storage of goods and materials. The term shall include self-storage,
mini, or other form of commercial warehouse activities.
WATERCOURSE
Shall mean channel or canal for the conveyance of water,
particularly drainage lands.
WETLANDS (NON-TIDAL OR FRESHWATER)
Shall mean an area regulated by the New Jersey Freshwater
Wetlands Act (N.J.S.A. 13:9B-1 et seq.) that is inundated or saturated
by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient
to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence
of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions,
commonly known as hydrophytic vegetation.
WETLANDS (TIDAL)
Shall mean areas known as marshes, swamps or other lowland
subject to tidal action or any area now or formerly connected to tidal
waters, whose surface is at or below an elevation of one (1') foot
above local extreme high water and of which vegetation unique to tidal
marches, swamps or lowlands has become adapted. This definition shall
include, but is not limited to, all the mapped New Jersey State Wetlands.
WINDOW SIGNS
Shall mean a sign which is part of or affixed or attached
to the interior or exterior of a window or otherwise part of a window
and located within eighteen (18") inches of the interior of the window
and which can be seen from a public street or public parking facility.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Shall mean any structure that is designed and constructed
primarily for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone,
radio and similar communication purposes, including self-supporting
lattice towers, guyed towers, or monopole towers. The term includes
radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier
towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures, and
the like. The term includes the structure and any support thereto.
WOODED AREAS
Shall mean any area within a tract covered by trees, woods
or forests, including closely grouped or stands of 10 or more mature
or specimen trees of six (6") inches caliper or greater; or individual
shade and specimen trees of twelve (12") inches caliper or greater,
or individual ornamental trees of four (4") inches caliper or greater.
YARD
Shall mean the space which lies between a building or structure
and a lot line. A yard is to be unoccupied and unobstructed from the
ground upward except as herein permitted. Yards will be identified
as either front yard, side yard, or rear yard.
YARD, FRONT
Shall mean a yard extending across the full width of the
lot and lying between the front line of the lot and the nearest line
of a building or structure. The depth of the front yard shall be measured
at right angles to the front line of the lot.
YARD, REAR
Shall mean a yard extending across the full width of the
lot and lying between the rear line of the lot and the nearest line
of a building or structure. The depth of a rear yard shall be measured
at right angles to the rear of the lot in the same manner as specified
herein for the measurement of lot depth.
YARD, SIDE
Shall mean a yard between the side line of the lot and the
nearest line of a building or structure and extending from the front
yard to the rear yard, or in the absence of either of such yards,
to the front or rear lot lines as the case may be. The width of a
side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side line of the
lot.
ZONE
Shall mean the same as District.
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
Shall mean the Board established pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-69
and this chapter. The term Zoning Board of Adjustment as used in this
chapter also means the Planning Board when it is acting pursuant to
N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60.
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT ENGINEER
Shall mean the licensed New Jersey Professional Engineer
specifically retained by the Zoning Board of Adjustment (or assigned
by the Municipal Engineer with the consent of the Board) to render
engineering services and advice to the Board. In the absence of the
specific appointment of the Zoning Board of Adjustment Engineer, the
Municipal Engineer may assume the duties of the office.
ZONING OFFICER
Shall mean the municipal official designated to enforce the
provisions of this chapter.