This chapter shall be known and may be cited as: The Development Regulations of the Borough of Rumson.
The purpose of this chapter is to exercise the authority delegated to municipalities under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. to regulate development and to promote good planning practice. The chapter intent is:
a. 
To guide the appropriate use or development of all lands in the Borough, in a manner which will promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare;
b. 
To secure safety from fire, flood, panic and other natural and man-made disasters;
c. 
To provide adequate light, air and open space;
d. 
To ensure that the development of the Borough does not conflict with the development and general welfare of neighboring municipalities, the County and the State as a whole;
e. 
To promote the establishment of appropriate population densities and concentrations that will contribute to the well-being of persons, neighborhoods, communities and regions and preservation of the environment;
f. 
To encourage the appropriate and efficient expenditure of public funds by the coordination of public development with land use policies;
g. 
To provide sufficient space in appropriate locations for a variety of residential, recreational, commercial uses and open space, both public and private, according to their respective environmental requirements in order to meet the needs of all New Jersey citizens;
h. 
To encourage the location and design of transportation routes which will promote the free flow of traffic while discouraging location of such facilities and routes which result in congestion or blight;
i. 
To promote a desirable visual environment through creative development techniques and good civic design and arrangements;
j. 
To promote the conservation of historic sites and districts, open space, energy resources and valuable natural resources and to prevent urban sprawl and degradation of the environment through improper use of land;
k. 
To encourage coordination of the various public and private procedures and activities shaping land development with a view of lessening the cost of such development and to the more efficient use of land;
l. 
To promote utilization of renewable energy sources; and
m. 
To promote the maximum practicable recovery and recycling of recyclable materials from municipal solid waste.
Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter, have the meaning herein indicated.
Wherever a term is defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., the Municipal Land Use Law, and/or in N.J.S.A. 52:27D-119 et seq., the Uniform Construction Code, and used in this section, such term is intended to include and have the meaning set forth in the definition of such term found in said Statute and Code in addition to the definition for such term which may be included in this section, unless the context clearly indicates a different meaning.
For the purpose of this chapter, certain terms or words used herein shall be interpreted or defined as follows:
Words used in the present tense include the future; the singular number includes the plural and the plural, the singular; the word "lot" includes the word "structure, " the word "zone" includes the word "district," the word "occupied" includes the word "designed" and the phrase "intended to be occupied," the word "shall" is mandatory and not directory; the word "may" indicates a permissive action; the word "abut" shall include the words "directly across from", "adjacent" and "next to," and the word "used" shall include "arranged," "designed", "constructed", "altered," "converted," "rented," "leased" or "intended to be used," the term "such as,", where used herein, shall be considered as introducing typical or illustrative, rather than an entirely exclusive or inclusive, designation of, permitted or prohibited uses, activities, establishments or structures.
Words or word groups which are not defined below shall have the meaning set forth in the Municipal Land Use Law or the Uniform Construction Code or as given in Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 1; Ord. 10/16/97, § I; Ord. 12/18/97, § I; Ord. 11/15/01, § I; Ord. 12/5/02, § 1; Ord. 3/18/04, § 1; Ord. 5/6/04, § 1; Ord. 5/19/05, § 1; Ord. 10/6/04, § 1; Ord. No. 07-007D, § 1; Ord. No. 08-001D, § 1; Ord. No. 08-011D, § 1; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 09-014D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-007D; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 14-011D § 1; Ord. No. 17-009D; Ord. No. 18-005D § 1: Ord. No. 18-006D § 1]
Certain words, phrases, and terms in this chapter are defined for the purpose herein as follows:
ACCESSORY BUILDING, STRUCTURE OR USE
Shall mean a subordinate building, structure or use, the purpose of which is incidental to that of a main building, structure or use on the same lot.
ACCESSORY APARTMENT UNIT
Shall mean a self-contained residential dwelling unit with a kitchen, sanitary facilities, sleeping quarters and a private entrance. An accessory unit may be created within an existing or new single-family residential dwelling, may be created within an existing or new accessory building on a lot containing a single-family dwelling, or be an addition to an existing single-family dwelling or accessory building.
[Ord. No. 18-006D § 1]
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
Shall mean the Zoning Officer of the municipality, unless a different municipal official or officials are designated by ordinances or statute.
ADT (AVERAGE DAILY TRAFFIC)
Shall mean the average number of cars per day that pass over a given point.
ADULT BOOK STORE
Shall mean an establishment devoted to sale, rental, or distribution of pornographic books, magazines, pamphlets, photographs, motion pictures, phonograph records and video and audio tapes devoted to the presentation and exploitation of illicit sex, lust, passion, depravity, violence, brutality, nudity, immorality, and other obscene subjects; etc., used in connection with the aforementioned purposes.
AGGRESSIVE SOILS
Shall mean soils which may be corrosive to cast iron and ductile iron pipe. These soils represent approximately 5% of the soils found within the United States and include dump areas, swamps, marshes, alkaline soils, cinder beds, polluted river bottoms, etc., which are considered to be potentially corrosive.
AISLE
Shall mean the travelled way by which cars enter and depart parking spaces.
ALLEY
Shall mean a public or private street primarily designed to serve as secondary access to the side or rear of those properties whose principal frontage is on some other street.
ALTERATIONS, AS APPLIED TO A BUILDING OR STRUCTURE
Shall mean a change or rearrangement in the structural supports; or a change in the exterior appearance; or a change in height, width or depth; or moving a building or structure from one location or position to another; or changing, adding to or removing from or otherwise affecting the exterior appearance of a building or structure.
ALTERNATIVE TOWER STRUCTURE
Shall mean man-made trees, clock towers, bell steeples, light poles, flag poles and similar alternative-design mounting structures that camouflage or conceal the presence of antennas or towers.
AMUSEMENT ARCADE
Shall mean any place of business containing more than three amusement devices.
AMUSEMENT DEVICE
Shall mean any machine, contrivance, or device, which, upon the insertion of a coin, slug, token, plate, disc, ticket, card, key or other such device into a slot, crevice, or other openings, or by the payment of any price, is operated or may be operated by the public generally for use as a game, entertainment, or amusement, whether or not registering a score, and shall include but not be limited to such electronically operated game devices, skillball, mechanical games operations or transactions similar thereto, by whatever name they may be called and shall not include pool or billiard tables.
ANTENNA
Shall mean any exterior transmitting or receiving device mounted on a tower, building or structure and used in communications that radiate or capture electromagnetic waves, digital signals, analog signals, radio frequencies (excluding radar signals), wireless telecommunications signals or other communication signals.
APARTMENT
Shall mean dwelling unit in a multi-family building.
APPLICANT
Shall mean a developer submitting an application for development or for a permit required in accordance with this chapter.
APPLICATION FOR DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the application form and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, planned development, conditional use, zoning variance or direction of the issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or 40:55D-36.
APPROVING AUTHORITY
Shall mean the Municipal Planning Board and/or Municipal Zoning Board of Adjustment unless a different agency is designated by ordinance when acting pursuant to the authority of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
ART GALLERY
Shall mean a building or portion thereof, in which sculpture, paintings, or other artistic work is displayed but not for sale.
ASCE
Shall mean the American Society of Civil Engineers.
ASTM
Shall mean the American Society for Testing Materials.
ATTIC, FINISHED STORAGE
Shall mean an attic which has an approved stairway as a means of access and egress and in which the ceiling area is at a maximum height of six and one-half (6.5') feet above the attic floor. The storage space may be insulated and sheetrocked, but cannot be conditioned space.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
ATTIC, HABITABLE
Shall mean an attic which has an approved stairway as a means of access and egress and in which the ceiling area is at a minimum height of seven (7') feet above the attic floor and is not more than 1/3 the area of the next floor below, which is in accordance with the International Residential Code 2015 (IRC 2015).
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
ATTIC, UNFINISHED
Shall mean an attic which may have a stairway or other means of access and egress and has unfinished space between the ceiling assembly and roof assembly, which is in accordance with the International Residential Code 2015 (IRC 2015).
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
AUCTION MARKET
Shall mean any premises on which are held at periodic times, auction sales of merchandise or any other personal property.
AUTOMOBILE REPAIR SHOP
Shall mean the same as "motor vehicle repair garage."
AUTOMOBILE SALES AGENCY
Shall mean a place of business where the primary purpose is the sale of new motor vehicles, having a building with either showrooms, office space, repair and/or maintenance facilities with or without outside sales on the same business premises or immediately adjacent thereto.
AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION
Shall mean the same as "motor vehicle service station."
AUTOMOTIVE REPAIR GARAGE
Shall mean the same as "motor vehicle repair garage."
AWWA
Shall mean the American Water Works Association.
BACKHAUL NETWORK
Shall mean the lines that connect a provider's towers/cell sites to one or more cellular telephone switching offices, and/or long distance providers, or the public switched telephone network.
BALCONY
Shall mean a platform that may or may not project on a building, sometimes supported from below, sometimes cantilevered; enclosed with a railing, balustrade or wall.
BARRIER CURB
Shall mean a steep-faced curb intended to prevent encroachments.
BASEMENT OR CELLAR
Shall mean an area wholly or partly underground, finished or unfinished. A basement shall have more than 1/2 of its clear height above the average level of the finished grade shown on approved subdivision or site plan; a cellar shall have more than 1/2 it height below grade. A basement shall be calculated as a half (1/2) story but a cellar shall not, except that a basement or cellar with a height greater than ten (10') feet between the floor slab and the bottom of the joist shall be calculated as a half (1/2) story.
BEDROOM
Shall mean a room or portion of a structure with the principal function of serving as sleeping quarters.
BELGIAN BLOCK CURB
Shall mean a type of paving stone generally cut in a truncated, pyramidal shape, laid with the base of the pyramid down.
BERM
Shall mean a mound of soil, either natural or man-made used as a view obstruction.
BICYCLE COMPATIBLE ROADWAY
Shall mean a road designed to accommodate the shared use of the roadway by bicycles and motor vehicles.
BICYCLE LANE
Shall mean a lane at the edge of a roadway reserved and marked for the exclusive use of bicycles.
BICYCLE PATH
Shall mean a pathway usually separated from the roadway, designed specifically to satisfy the physical requirements of bicycling.
BIKEWAY
Shall mean a pathway designed to be used by bikers.
BILLBOARD
Shall mean a structure utilized for advertising an establishment, an activity, a product, a service or entertainment, which is sold, produced, manufactured, available or furnished at a place other than on the property on which the said sign is located.
BLOCK
Shall mean the length of a street between two street intersections.
BLOW-OFFS
Shall mean an outlet in a pipe through which water or sediment can be discharged.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
See Zoning Board of Adjustment.
BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT ENGINEER
See Zoning Board of Adjustment Engineer.
BOARDING OR LODGING HOUSE
Shall mean any dwelling for hire in which more than two persons are housed or lodged, with or without meals. This definition notwithstanding, a certificate of occupancy is required for any dwelling for hire.
BOAT
Shall mean any boat, jet ski, wave runner, and other watercraft.
BOATYARD
Shall mean any waterfront facility where docking accommodation and/or land-dry-storage accommodations for any watercraft, such as power boats, sailboats or row boats, are offered on a rental basis and where facilities for the building, rebuilding and general repair of boats and marine equipment are provided. A boatyard shall be deemed to include all auxiliary and accessory services as chandlery, gasoline sales and rental business activities related to the primary use.
BUFFER
Shall mean an area within a property or site, generally adjacent to and parallel with the property line, either consisting of natural existing vegetation or created by the use of trees, shrubs, fences, and/or berms, designed to continuously limit view of and/or sound from the site to adjacent sites or properties.
BUILDABLE AREA
Shall mean that central portion of any lot between required yards and/or setback lines.
BUILDING
Shall mean a structure enclosed with roof, exterior walls or fire walls, built, erected and framed of component structural parts, designed for the housing, shelter, enclosure and support of individuals, animals or property of any kind.
BUILDING AREA
Shall mean the areas of a tract covered by principal and accessory buildings determined from the projection on a horizontal plane of the limits of the roof, exclusive of unroofed porches, terraces, stoops or steps having vertical faces, which at all points are less than three (3') feet above the ground. A pergola, awning, or similar structure having more than a minimal area and which has the effect of a roof structure shall be considered a roof for the purpose of calculating building area.
BUILDING COVERAGE
Shall mean the area of a tract covered by buildings and roofed areas. For development sites consisting of more than one lot, maximum building coverage limits shall apply to the entire tract or site as a single parcel or lot.
BUILDING HEIGHT
Shall mean the vertical dimension measured to the highest point of a building (subject to the exceptions in subsection 22-7.12) from the lowest original lot grade or any revised lot grade shown on a site plan, subdivision plan, or plot plan approved by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment when acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and this chapter. Such revised lot grade shall not include mounding, terracing, or other devices designed to allow increased building height.
BUILDING LINE (SETBACK LINE)
Shall mean the line beyond which a building shall not extend unless otherwise provided in this chapter.
BUILDING PERMIT
Shall mean a permit used for the alteration or erection of a building or structure in accordance with the provisions of the Uniform Construction Code.
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
Shall mean a structure in which is conducted the principal use of the site on which it is situated. In any district, any dwelling shall be deemed to be a principal building on the lot on which it is located.
BULKHEAD
Shall mean a structure separating land and water areas, primarily designed to resist earth pressures.
BULK STORAGE
Shall mean the stockpiling or warehousing of materials, which may or may not be enclosed within a structure, including, but not limited to, sand, gravel, dirt, asphalt, lumber, pipes, plumbing supplies, metal, concrete and insulation.
BUSINESS OFFICE
Shall mean a business establishment which does not offer a product or merchandise for sale to the public, but offers or provides a service, primarily administrative or clerical in nature. Business offices are all those offices which are not professional or medical offices and includes but is not limited to the following:
a. 
Insurance companies;
b. 
Trade associations;
c. 
Real estate companies;
d. 
Investment brokerage houses;
e. 
Banks and trust companies;
f. 
Advertising or public relations agencies;
g. 
Computer and data processing;
h. 
Management and consulting services;
i. 
Adjustment and collecting services;
j. 
Consumer credit reporting agencies.
CALIPER
Shall mean the diameter of a tree trunk measured in inches, six (6") inches above ground level for trees up to four (4") inches in diameter and measured twelve (12") inches above ground level for trees over four (4") inches in diameter.
CANNABIS
All parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not, the seeds thereof, and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant or its seeds, except those containing resin extracted from the plant, which are cultivated and, when applicable, manufactured in accordance with P.L. 2016, c. 16 for use in cannabis products as set forth in this act, but shall not include the weight of any other ingredient combined with cannabis to prepare topical or oral administrations, food, drink, or other product. “Cannabis” does not include: medical cannabis dispensed to registered qualifying patients pursuant to the Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act, P.L. 2009, c. 307 (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-1 et seq.) and P.L. 2015, c. 158 (N.J.S.A. 18A:40-12.22 et seq.); marijuana as defined in N.J.S.A. 2C:35-2 and applied to any offense set forth in Chapters 35, 35A, and 36 of Title 2C of the New Jersey Statutes, or P.L. 2001, c. 114 (N.J.S.A. 2C:35B-1 et seq.), or marihuana as defined in Section 2 of P.L. 1970, c. 226 (N.J.S.A. 24:21-2) and applied to any offense set forth in the New Jersey Controlled Dangerous Substances Act, P.L. 1970, c. 226 (N.J.S.A. 24:21-1 et seq.); or hemp or a hemp product cultivated, handled, processed, transported, or sold pursuant to the New Jersey Hemp Farming Act, P.L. 2019, c. 238 (N.J.S.A. 4:28-6 et seq.).
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS CULTIVATOR
Any licensed person or entity that grows, cultivates, or produces cannabis in this state, and sells, and may transport, this cannabis to other cannabis cultivators, or usable cannabis to cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS DELIVERY SERVICE
Any licensed person or entity that provides courier services for consumer purchases of cannabis items and related supplies fulfilled by a cannabis retailer in order to make deliveries of the cannabis items and related supplies to that consumer, and which services include the ability of a consumer to purchase the cannabis items directly through the cannabis delivery service, which after presenting the purchase order to the cannabis retailer for fulfillment, is delivered to that consumer.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS DISTRIBUTOR
Any licensed person or entity that transports cannabis in bulk intrastate from one licensed cannabis cultivator to another licensed cannabis cultivator, or transports cannabis items in bulk intrastate from any one class of licensed cannabis establishment to another class of licensed cannabis establishment, and may engage in the temporary storage of cannabis or cannabis items as necessary to carry out transportation activities.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT
A cannabis cultivator, a cannabis manufacturer, a cannabis wholesaler, or a cannabis retailer.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS MANUFACTURER
Any licensed person or entity that processes cannabis items in this state by purchasing or otherwise obtaining usable cannabis, manufacturing, preparing, and packaging cannabis items, and selling, and optionally transporting, these items to other cannabis manufacturers, cannabis wholesalers, or cannabis retailers, but not to consumers.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS RETAILER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains usable cannabis from cannabis cultivators and cannabis items from cannabis manufacturers or cannabis wholesalers, and sells these to consumers from a retail store, and may use a cannabis delivery service or a certified cannabis handler for the off-premises delivery of cannabis items and related supplies to consumers. A cannabis retailer shall also accept consumer purchases to be fulfilled from its retail store that are presented by a cannabis delivery service which will be delivered by the cannabis delivery service to that consumer.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CANNABIS WHOLESALER
Any licensed person or entity that purchases or otherwise obtains, stores, sells or otherwise transfers, and may transport, cannabis items for the purpose of resale or other transfer to either another cannabis wholesaler or to a cannabis retailer, but not to consumers.
[Added 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
Shall mean a governmental acquisition of real property or major construction project.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PROGRAM
Shall mean a proposed schedule of all future projects listed in order of construction priority together with cost estimates and the anticipated means of financing each project.
CAPPED SYSTEM
Shall mean a completed water supply and/or sewerage system put in place for future use (contingent upon expansion), rather than to meet immediate development needs.
CARPORT
Shall mean a covering or roof to allow the parking of automobiles underneath. With the exception of supports, the carport shall have no sides unless such sides are the exterior wall of an adjacent building.
CARTWAY
Shall mean the actual road surface area from curbline to curbline, which may include travel lanes, parking lanes, and deceleration and acceleration lanes. Where there are no curbs, the cartway is that portion between the edges of the paved, or hard surface, width.
CAR WASH
Shall mean a facility for the washing and cleaning of automobiles and other motor vehicles using production line methods with a conveyor, blower and other mechanical devices and/or providing space, material and equipment to individuals for self-service washing and cleaning of automobiles.
CELLAR
See Basement.
CELLULAR TOWER
See Wireless communications tower.
CENTER-LINE OFFSET OF ADJACENT INTERSECTIONS
Shall mean the gap between the center line of roads adjoining a common road from opposite or same sides.
CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETENESS
Shall mean a certificate issued by the Administrative Officer or Approving Authority, as appropriate, after all required submissions have been made in proper form, certifying that an application for development is complete.
CERTIFICATE OF NONCONFORMANCE
Shall mean a document issued by the Zoning Officer for a nonconforming use or structure existing at the time of passage of the zoning ordinance or any amendment thereto which pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55-48, may be continued upon the lot or in the building so occupied. Such certificate may be obtained at the owner's request upon any change of ownership for nonconforming use, structure or lot.
CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY
Shall mean a certificate issued upon completion of construction and/or alteration of any building; or change in use of any building; or change in occupancy of a nonresidential building. Said certificate shall acknowledge compliance with all requirements of this chapter, such adjustments thereto granted by the Approving Authority and/or all other applicable requirements.
CHANGE IN USE
Shall mean:
a. 
Any increase in the number of dwelling units in a structure which would result in additional units;
b. 
Any change from a residential use to any nonresidential use;
c. 
Any change from one nonresidential use to another nonresidential use (excluding changes in tenancy, occupancy or ownership where the use is the same).
CHANNEL
Shall mean a watercourse with a definite bed and banks which confine and conduct continuously or intermittently flowing water.
CHANNELIZATION
Shall mean the straightening and deepening of channels and/or the surfacing thereof to permit water to move rapidly and/or directly.
CHURCH
See Place of worship.
CIRCULATION
Shall mean systems, structures and physical improvements for the movement of people, goods, water, air, sewage or power by such means as streets, highway, railways, waterways, towers, airways, pipes and conduits, and the handling of people and goods by such means as terminals, stations, warehouses, and other storage buildings or transshipment points.
CLUBHOUSE
Shall mean a building to house a club or social organization not conducted for profit and which is not an adjunct to or operated by or in connection with a public tavern, cafe or other public place.
COAH
Shall mean the New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing.
COASTAL AREA FACILITIES REVIEW ACT (CAFRA) PERMIT
Shall mean a permit issued for specific development within the coastal area of New Jersey in accordance with N.J.S.A. 13:19 et seq. and in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
COASTAL WETLANDS
Shall mean the coastal wetlands designated by the New Jersey Wetlands Act of 1970.
COLLECTOR STREET OR ROAD
Shall mean a roadway which channels traffic from local streets into the arterial road system.
CO-LOCATION
Shall mean, with respect to wireless telecommunications providers of cellular communication and personal communication services, the joint use by two or more providers of the same site and/or tower for their wireless communications facilities and antennas.
COMMERCIAL PARKING FACILITY
Shall mean the same as Parking area, public, also see Garage, public and Vertical parking garage.
COMMON DEVELOPMENT LINE
Shall mean a line within a tract or lot which designates the extent of a proposed development or improvements, separate developments within a single tract, or separate stages of development within the tract. Proposed improvements within a tract or site plan shall be shown for the entire tract, on both sides of any common development line.
COMMON LATERAL
Shall mean a lateral serving more than one unit.
COMMON OPEN SPACE
Shall mean an open space area within or related to a site designated as a development, and designed and intended for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development. Common open space may contain such complementary structures and improvements as are necessary and appropriate for the use or enjoyment of residents and owners of the development.
COMMUNITY RESIDENCE
Shall mean, for the purposes of this chapter, the same as Dwelling, single-family.
COMPLETE APPLICATION
Shall mean an application for development which complies in all respects with the appropriate submission requirements set forth in this chapter, including an application form completed as specified by this chapter and the rules and regulations of the Approving Authority, and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of the application for development, including where applicable, but not limited to, a site plan or subdivision plat; provided that the Approving Authority may require such additional information not specified in this chapter, or any revisions in the accompanying documents, as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents so required by the Approving Authority. An application shall be certified as complete immediately upon the meeting of all requirements specified in this chapter and in the rules and regulations of the Approving Authority, and shall be deemed complete as of the day it is so certified by the Administrative Officer for purposes of the commencement of the time period for action by the Approving Authority.
CONCEPT PLAN
Shall mean a preliminary presentation and attendant documentation of a proposed subdivision or site plan of sufficient accuracy to be used for the purpose of discussion and classification.
CONDITIONAL USE
Shall mean a use permitted in a particular zoning district only upon a showing that such use in a specified location will comply with the conditions and standards for the location or operation of such use as contained in this chapter, and upon the issuance of an authorization thereof by the Approving Authority.
CONDOMINIUM
Shall mean an ownership arrangement, not a land use; therefore, it is allowed in any zone and under the same restrictions as the residential land uses that it comprises. A condominium shall not negate lot nor other requirements intended to provide adequate light, air, and privacy. A condominium is a dwelling unit which has all of the following characteristics:
a. 
The unit (the interior and associated exterior areas designated for private use in the development plan) is owned by the occupant.
b. 
The unit may be any permitted dwelling type.
c. 
All or a portion of the exterior open space and any community interior spaces are owned and maintained in accordance with the provisions for open space, roads, or other development features as specified in this chapter.
CONVENTIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean development other than Planned development as defined herein.
CORNER LOT
See Lot, corner.
CORPORATION STOP (ALSO KNOWN AS "CORPORATION COCK")
Shall mean a valve which is placed in a building's water or gas service pipe near its junction with the public water or gas main.
COUNTRY CLUB
Shall mean a facility for golf, tennis and related recreational uses which may include a club house, restaurant, and incidental lodging for members or guests.
COUNTY MASTER PLAN
Shall mean a composite of the comprehensive plan or Master Plan for the physical development of Monmouth County with the accompanying maps, plats, charts, and descriptive and explanatory matter adopted by the County Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-2 and N.J.S.A. 40:27-4.
COUNTY PLANNING BOARD
Shall mean the Planning Board of the County of Monmouth as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.1.
COURT OR COURTYARD
Shall mean an unoccupied open space on the same lot with a building, which is bounded on three or more sides by building walls.
COVERAGE
Shall mean the same as Lot coverage.
CRITICAL AREA
Shall mean a sediment-producing highly erodible or severely eroded area.
CUL-DE-SAC
Shall mean a local street with only one outlet and having the other end for the reversal of traffic movement.
CULVERT
Shall mean a structure designed to convey a water course not incorporated in a closed drainage system under a road or pedestrian walk.
CURB
Shall mean a vertical or sloping edge of a roadway. See also Belgian block curb, Barrier curb, Mountable curb.
CURB LEVEL
Shall mean the officially established grade of the curb in front of the midpoint of the front lot line.
CUSHION
Shall mean supportive or protective bedding materials placed underneath piping.
DAY(S)
Shall mean calendar day(s).
DAY CAMP
Shall mean a licensed, organized and supervised day-time facility used for recreational purposes.
DAY CARE CENTER
Shall mean the State-certified facility which provides care for children.
DENSITY
Shall mean the permitted number of dwelling units per gross acre of land to be developed including streets, easements and open space portions of a development.
DESIGN FLOOD
Shall mean the relative size or magnitude of a major flood of reasonable expectancy, which reflects both flood experience and flood potential and is the basis of the delineation of the floodway, the flood hazard area, and the water surface elevations.
DESIGN GUIDELINES
Shall mean guidelines that provide a general framework for sound planning.
DESIGN STANDARDS
Shall mean standards that set forth specific improvement requirements.
DETENTION BASIN
Shall mean a man-made or natural water collector facility designed to collect surface and subsurface water in order to impede its flow and to release the same gradually at a rate not greater than that prior to the development of the property, into natural or man-made outlets.
DEVELOPER
Shall mean the legal or beneficial owner or owners of a lot or of any land proposed to be included in a proposed development including the holder of an option or contract to purchase, or other person having an enforceable proprietary interest in such land.
DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean the division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels, the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration, relocation or enlargement of any building or other structure, or of any mining excavation or landfill, and any use or change in the use of any building or other structure, or land or extension or use of land, for which permission may be required pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and this chapter.
DEVELOPMENT FEES
Shall mean money paid by an individual, person, partnership, association, company or corporation related to the improvement of property as permitted in COAH's rules and as required by this chapter.
DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
Shall mean a document signed by the Zoning Officer (a) which is required by ordinance as a condition precedent to the commencement of a use or the erection, construction, reconstruction, alteration, conversion or installation of a structure or building, and (b) which acknowledges that such use, structure or building complies with the provisions of this chapter or variance therefrom duly authorized by a Municipal Agency.
DEVELOPMENT REGULATION
Shall mean this chapter, official map ordinance, or other municipal regulation of the use and development of land, or amendment thereto adopted and filed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED
Shall mean experiencing a disability which originates before 18 years of age, which has continued or is expected to continue indefinitely, which constitutes a substantial handicap, and which is attributable to mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, autism, or other conditions found by the Commissioner of Human Services to give rise to an extended need for similar services.
DISTRICT
Shall mean any part of the territory of the Borough which is designated as a zone on the official zoning map (on file in the Borough Clerk's office) and to which certain uniform regulations and requirements of this chapter apply.
DORMER OR DORMER WINDOW
Shall mean a structure projecting from a sloping roof usually housing a window or ventilating louver, placed in a small gable.
DRAINAGE
Shall mean the removal of surface water or groundwater from land by drains, grading or other means and include control of runoff during and after construction or development to minimize erosion and sedimentation, to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, to lessen non-point pollution to maintain the integrity of stream channels for their biological functions as well as for drainage and the means necessary for water supply preservation or prevention or alleviation of flooding.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
Shall mean any component of the drainage system.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean the lands required for the installation of storm water sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with N.J.S.A. 58:1 et seq., State Water Policy Commission.
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
Shall mean the system through which water flows from the land, including all watercourses, water bodies and wetlands.
DRIVE-IN RESTAURANT
Shall mean the same as Restaurant - drive-in.
DRIVEWAY
Shall mean a paved or unpaved area used for ingress or egress of vehicles, and allowing access from a street to a building or other structure or facility.
DROP MANHOLE
Shall mean a manhole provided for inspection and maintenance of sewers where an incoming sewer is considerably higher than the outgoing.
DROP PIPE
Shall mean a vertical pipe used to convey sewage from a higher to a lower elevation.
DRY LINES
See Capped system.
DUMPSTERS AND RECYCLING CONTAINERS AND BINS
Shall mean a container or bin made of steel or plastic to hold garbage or items to be recycled prior to disposal or pickup and removal from property. Such containers and bins shall only be used by and for the property on which they are stored.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
DUPLEX
A building or structure designed for and occupied by no more than one family household and is attached to one other similar building or structure by one party wall with each dwelling unit having its own utility services in the same manner as a single-family detached dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
DWELLING
Shall mean any building or portion thereof designed or used exclusively for one or more dwelling units.
DWELLING, MULTIPLE
Shall mean a building designed for, or containing three or more dwelling units, which are entirely separated from each other by vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced, except for access to outside or a common cellar.
DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY
Shall mean a detached building designed for or containing one dwelling unit. For the purposes of this chapter, "community residences," as defined in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-66.2, shall be considered to be single-family dwellings.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
Shall mean a detached building designed for, or containing two dwelling units, which are entirely separated from each other by walls, unpierced, except for access to the outside or a common basement or cellar.
DWELLING UNIT
Shall mean a building or part thereof having cooking, sleeping, and sanitary facilities designed for, or occupied by one family, and which is entirely separated from any other dwelling unit in the building by vertical walls, or horizontal floors, unpierced, except for access to the outside or a common cellar.
EASEMENT
Shall mean a right-of-way granted, but not dedicated, for limited use of private land for a public or quasi-public purpose and within which the owner of the property shall not erect any permanent structures.
EAVE
Shall mean the lower border of a roof that joins or overhangs the wall.
EDUCATIONAL USE
Shall mean public, parochial or private elementary or secondary schools, duly licensed by the State of New Jersey, attendance at which is sufficient compliance with the compulsory education requirements of the State. Summer day camps shall not be considered as educational uses or accessories to such uses. Duly accredited colleges and universities shall also be considered educational uses.
ELEEMOSYNARY
Shall mean the giving of money and/or services to a charitable or philanthropic organization.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMMISSION
Shall mean the municipal Environmental Commission, a municipal advisory body, created pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 et seq.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS
Shall mean features, natural resources, or land characteristics that are sensitive to improvements and may require conservation measures or the application of creative development techniques to prevent degradation of the environment, or may require limited development, or in certain instances may preclude development.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT (E.I.R.)
Shall mean for the purposes of this chapter, a compilation of studies, reports, documents and finding of fact prepared by an applicant as part of and for a development application. An environmental impact statement meeting the requirements of the N.J.S.A. 13:10 et seq., Coastal Area Facility Review Act, and specifically outlined in Section 7 of said rules and regulations promulgated in compliance with said Act will be accepted in lieu of the E.I.R.
EQUALIZED ASSESSED VALUE (EAV)
Shall mean the value of a property determined by the Municipal Tax Assessor through a process designed to ensure that all property in the municipality is assessed at the same assessment ratio or ratios required by law. Estimates at the time of issuance of a building permit may be obtained utilizing estimates for construction cost. Final equalized assessed value will be determined at project completion by the Municipal Tax Assessor.
EROSION
Shall mean the detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments by water, wind, ice, and/or gravity.
EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL PLAN
Shall mean a plan which fully indicates necessary land treatment measures, including a schedule of the timing for their installation, which will effectively minimize soil erosion and sedimentation. Such measures shall be equivalent to or exceed standards adopted by the New Jersey State Soil Conservation Committee and administered by the Freehold Soil Conservation District in conformance with N.J.S.A. 40:55-120.
ESCROW
Shall mean a deed, bond, money or a piece of property delivered to a third person to be delivered by him to the grantee only upon fulfillment of a condition.
ESSENTIAL SERVICES
Shall mean underground gas, electrical, telephone, telegraph, steam or water transmission or distribution systems, including mains, drains, sewers, pipes, conduits, cables; and including normal above-ground appurtenances such as fire alarm boxes, police call boxes, light standards, poles, traffic signals, and hydrants, and other similar equipment and accessories in connection therewith, reasonably necessary for the furnishing of adequate service by public utilities or municipal or other government agencies or for the public health or safety or general welfare. Essential services shall not be deemed to include wireless telecommunications towers and antennas.
EXCAVATION OR CUT
Shall mean any act by which soil or rock is cut into, dug, quarried, uncovered, removed, displaced or relocated.
EXCAVATION WORK
Shall mean the excavation, removal, replacement, repair, construction, or other disturbance of any portion of the public improvements within a public street or drainage right-of-way. These public improvements include, but are not limited to curb, sidewalk, driveway, and driveway aprons, drainage structures and conduits, pavements, base courses, gutters, retaining walls, channels, headwalls, railings, guard rails, or any other public improvement existing within the public right-of-way. For the purposes of this chapter, that work which is being performed outside of the public right-of-way, but which requires the storage of materials or the operation of equipment within the public right-of-way, in such a manner as may cause damage, will also be deemed excavation work. Excavation work shall also include the construction, addition, installation, or other provision of the whole or portions of the improvements within a public street, drainage right-of-way or other public way or public grounds by persons other than those exempted from the provisions of this chapter including privately sponsored construction of curbing, sidewalks, pavement extensions, aprons, drainage or any other portions of the public improvements.
EXEMPT DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean that site plan and/or subdivision approval shall not be required prior to issuance of a development permit for the following:
a. 
Construction, additions, or alterations related to single family or two-family detached dwellings or their accessory structures on individual lots.
b. 
Any change in occupancy which is not a "change in use" (as herein defined).
c. 
Individual applications for accessory mechanical or electrical equipment, whose operation and location conforms to the design and performance standards of this chapter, and whose installation is on a site already occupied by an active principal use for which site plan approval is not otherwise required.
d. 
Sign(s) which installation is on a site already occupied by a principal use for which site plan approval is not otherwise required and provided such sign(s) conform to the applicable design and zoning district regulations of this chapter.
e. 
Construction or installation of essential services.
f. 
Division of property and conveyances so as to combine existing lots, which are not considered to be subdivisions in accordance with the definition of subdivision contained within this chapter.
g. 
Demolition of any structure or building not listed on the State or National Register of Historic Places or identified as a historic site on the master plan, provided that the demolition does not involve changes to the site outside the limits of the structure or building nor does it create any nonconformity.
h. 
Construction, additions, or alterations related to a residential bungalow unit in a seasonal bungalow colony located in the H-BP zone district, provided such construction, additions or alterations conform to the standards in subsection 22-5.14.
FAA
Shall mean the Federal Aviation Administration.
FAMILY
Shall mean one or more persons living together as a single entity or nonprofit housekeeping unit, as distinguished from individuals or groups occupying a hotel, club, fraternity or sorority house. The family shall be deemed to include necessary servants when servants share the common housekeeping facilities and services.
FARM
Shall mean any parcel of land, which is used for gain in the raising of agricultural products, livestock or dairy products.
FARM BUILDING
Shall mean any building used for the housing of agricultural equipment, produce, livestock, or poultry or for the incidental or customary processing of farm products, and provided that such building is located on, operated in conjunction with and necessary to the operation of a farm as defined by this chapter.
FCC
Shall mean the Federal Communications Commission.
FENCE
Shall mean a structure constructed of wood, masonry, stone, wire, metal or any other manufactured material or combination of materials serving as an enclosure, barrier, or boundary.
FENCE, OPEN
Shall mean a fence in which at least 1/2 of the area, between grade level and a line connecting the highest elements of the fence, excluding decorative post caps, is open.
FENCE, PICKET
Shall mean a traditional-style fence composed of semi-pointed stakes, between one (1") inch and four (4") inches wide, connected by two horizontal members in which at least 1/2 of the area, between grade level and a line connecting the points of the pickets, is open.
FINAL APPROVAL
Shall mean the official action of the Approving Authority taken on a preliminary approved major subdivision or site plan after all conditions, engineering plans and other requirements have been completed or fulfilled and the required improvements have been installed or guarantees properly posted for their completion, or approval conditioned upon the posting of such guarantees.
FINAL PLAT
Shall mean the final map of all or a portion of the site plan or subdivision which is presented to the Approving Authority for final approval in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, and which if approved shall be filed with the proper County office.
FLAT ROOF
Shall mean a roof having a continuous horizontal surface with a minimal pitch and arranged to be essentially parallel to the floor plane.
FLOOD OR FLOODING
Shall mean a general and temporary condition of partial or complete inundation of normally dry land areas from:
a. 
The overflow of inland or tidal waters; and/or
b. 
The unusual and rapid accumulation or runoff of surface waters from any source.
FLOODPLAIN
Shall mean the relatively flat area adjoining any natural or man-made stream, pond, lake, river, or any other body of water which is subject to a 100 year flood.
FLOODPLAIN ENCROACHMENT PERMIT
Shall mean permission of the Borough to build in accordance with municipal floodplain regulations.
FLOODWAY
Shall mean the channel of a river or other watercourse and the adjacent land areas that must be reserved in order to discharge the base flood without cumulatively increasing the water surface elevation more than two-tenths (0.2') foot.
FLOOR
Shall mean a story of a building.
FLOOR AREA
Shall mean the sum of the areas of the floor or floors of all principal and accessory buildings measured between the inside faces of exterior walls or from the center line of walls common to two structures or uses. For residential uses, the floor area shall be calculated exclusive of the floor area of nonhabitable attics and cellars. 50% of the floor area of basements having a ceiling height seven (7') feet or greater shall be included. For nonresidential uses, the floor areas shall be calculated exclusive of the floor area of nonhabitable attics, and basements or cellars having a ceiling height of less than seven (7') feet. For the purpose of determining required parking, areas used for parking will not be considered floor area.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
See Floor area.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
Shall mean the sum of the floor area of buildings or structures compared to the total area of the site. The maximum floor area ratio permitted is determined by Schedule 5-3A or Schedule 5-3B[1] of the Development Regulations. For development sites consisting of more than one lot, maximum floor area ratio limits shall apply to the entire tract or site as a single parcel or lot.
FLUSHING
Shall mean the cleaning out of debris and sediment from pipes by force of moving liquid, usually water.
FUNERAL HOME OR MORTUARY
Shall mean a funeral home or mortuary operated by a licensed mortician in accordance with N.J.S.A. 27:23-1 et seq. A funeral home or mortuary shall not be considered a "professional office."
GABLE ROOF
Shall mean a double sloping roof that forms a gable at each end.
GAMBREL ROOF
Shall mean a double-sided roof having two pitches on each side, where the roof slope is broken by an obtuse angle, so that the lower slope is steeper than the upper slope.
GARAGE
Shall mean a detached accessory building or portion of a main building for the parking or temporary storage of automobiles of the occupants of the main building to which the garage is accessory.
GARAGE, PRIVATE
Shall mean an enclosed building used as an accessory to the main building which provides for the storage of motor vehicles and in which no occupation, business, or service for profit is carried on.
GARAGE, PUBLIC
Shall mean a building or part thereof, other than a private garage, used for the storage, care or repair of motor vehicles for profit, including any sale of motor vehicle accessories, or where any such vehicles are kept for hire. The rental of storage space for more than two motor vehicles not owned by occupants of the premises shall be deemed a public garage.
GAS STATION
Shall mean the same as Motor vehicle service station.
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED MATERIAL
Shall mean any substance which results from the directed alteration of genetic material through intervention in genetic processing including techniques whereby recombinant DNA is produced and made to function as an organism.
GOLF COURSE
Shall mean an area of 50 or more contiguous acres containing a full size professional golf course, at least nine holes in length, together with the necessary and usual accessory uses and structures such as, but not limited to: club house facilities, dining and refreshment facilities; swimming pools, tennis courts, and the like, provided that the operation of such facilities is incidental and subordinated to the operation of a golf course.
GOVERNING BODY
Shall mean the Borough Council of Rumson.
GRADE, EXISTING
Shall mean the existing undisturbed elevation of land, ground, and topography pre-existing or existing on a lot, parcel or tract of land at the time of the adoption of this chapter.
GRADE, FINISHED
Shall mean the completed surface of lawns, walks and roads brought to grade(s) as shown on official plans or designs relating thereto or as existing if no plans or designs have been approved.
GRAPHIC CONTENT OF SIGN
Shall mean all words, letters, numbers, symbols, colors, shapes, etc., which appear on the sign face and are intended to convey a visual message. Total graphic content coverage of a sign shall be measured by computing the area of the smallest geometric figure which can encompass all words, letters, figures which can encompass all words, letters, figures, logos and other elements of the sign message.
GROUND COVER
Shall mean low-growing plants or sod that in time form a dense mat covering the area in which they are planted preventing soil from being blown or washed away and the growth of unwanted plants.
GROUND SIGN
Shall mean any sign supported by either uprights affixed to the ground or supported by a base affixed to the ground.
GUTTER
Shall mean a shallow channel usually set along a curb or the pavement edge of a road for purposes of catching and carrying off runoff water.
HABITABLE ROOM
Shall mean any room within a building used for the purpose of sleeping, eating, preparation of food, offices, selling of merchandise, public gatherings, or assembly lobbies. All habitable rooms within a dwelling unit shall have natural light, ventilation, and heat. Garages, bathrooms, closets, storage areas, hallways, stairs are not considered to be habitable rooms.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
Shall mean including, but not limited to, inorganic mineral acids of sulfur, fluorine, chloride, nitrogen, chromium, phosphorus, selenium and arsenic and their common salts; lead, nickel, and mercury and their inorganic salts or metallorganic derivatives; coal tar acids, such as phenols and cresols, and their salts; petroleum products; and radioactive materials.
HEALTH CARE FACILITY
Shall mean the facility or institution, whether public or private, engaged principally in providing services for health maintenance organizations, diagnosis, or treatment of human disease, pain, injury, deformity, or physical condition, including, but not limited to, a general hospital, special hospital, mental hospital, public health center, diagnostic center, treatment center, rehabilitation center, extended care facility, skilled nursing home, nursing home, intermediate bioanalytical laboratory (except as specifically excluded hereunder), or central services facility serving one or more such institutions but excluding institutions that provide healing solely by prayer and excluding such bioanalytical laboratories as are independently owned and operated, and are not owned, operated, managed, or controlled, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by any one or more health care facilities, and the predominant source of business of which is not by contract with health care facilities within the State of New Jersey and which solicit or accept specimens and operate predominantly in interstate commerce.
HEIGHT
Shall mean, when referring to a wireless telecommunications tower or other structure, the distance measured from the finished grade to the highest point on the tower or other structure, including the base pad and any antenna. (See also definition of Building height.)
HIGH WATER LINE
Shall mean for the purposes of this chapter a line showing the upper inland wetlands boundary (a biological "high water line") on a series of maps prepared by the State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection for in accordance with the provisions of "The Wetlands Act," N.J.S.A. 13:9A-1 et seq., said line being established from photographs and each of these maps being on file in the Office of the County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey.
HIP ROOF
Shall mean a roof which rises by inclining planes from all four sides of a building necessitating a hip rafter at the intersection of the planes to form a pyramidal or elongated pyramidal shape.
HISTORIC DISTRICT
Shall mean one or more historic sites and intervening or surrounding property significantly affecting or affected by the quality and character of the historic site or sites.
HISTORIC SITE
Shall mean any real property, man-made structure, natural object or configuration or any portion or group of the foregoing which has been formally designated in the master plan as being of historical, archaeological, cultural, scenic or architectural significance.
HOME OCCUPATION
Shall mean any use customarily conducted for profit entirely within a dwelling and carried on by the inhabitants thereof, which use is clearly incidental and secondary to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes, and does not change the character thereof, provided that no article is sold or offered for sale except such as may be produced by members of the immediate family residing in the dwelling; and provided, further, that no machinery or equipment used which will cause electrical or other interference with radio and television reception in adjacent residences, or cause offensive noise or vibration. Such activities as clinics, hospitals, barber shops, beauty parlors, tea rooms, tourist homes, animal hospitals, nursery schools, and music or dancing schools other than for individual instruction shall not be deemed home occupations under the terms of this chapter.
HOSPITAL
Shall mean a building or series of buildings, primarily for treatment of patients to be housed on the premises, and providing health, medical and surgical care for sick or injured human beings, including as an integral part of the building, such related facilities as laboratories, out-patient departments, clinics, training facilities, central service facilities and staff offices. The definition "hospital" shall not include nursing homes, medical care centers and the like.
HOUSEHOLD
Shall mean the person or persons occupying a dwelling unit.
HYDROLOGIC RESPONSE
Shall mean the properties, distribution, and circulation of water.
IES
Shall mean Illuminating Engineering Society.
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES
Shall mean a surface that has been compacted or covered with a layer of material so that it is highly resistant to infiltration of water.
IMPOUNDMENT
Shall mean a body of water, such as a pond, confined by a dam, dike, floodgate or other barrier.
IMPROVED PARKING AREA
Shall mean an area for the temporary location of motor vehicles which has been modified from its natural condition by excavation, fill or structures.
IMPROVED STREET
Shall mean a street curbed and paved in accordance with the standards set forth in this chapter for new streets or, alternately, a street which has been improved to the standards specified by the Borough Engineer.
IMPROVEMENT
Shall mean any man-made, immovable item which becomes part of, placed upon, or is affixed to, real estate.
INDIVIDUAL SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEM
Shall mean a septic tank, seepage tile sewage disposal system, or any other approved sewage treatment device serving a single unit.
INTERESTED PARTY
Shall mean: (a) in a criminal or quasi-criminal proceeding, any citizen of the State of New Jersey; and (b) in the case of a civil proceeding in any court or in an administrative proceeding before a Municipal Agency, any person, whether residing within or without the municipality, whose rights to use, acquire, or enjoy property is or may be affected by any action taken under N.J.SA. 40:55D-1 et seq. or under any other law of this State or of the United States have been denied, violated or infringed by an action or failure to act under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. or this chapter.
INTERIOR OR INSIDE LOT
See Lot, interior.
INTERIOR STREET OR ROAD
Shall mean a street or road that is developed wholly within a parcel under one ownership and meeting all municipal standards.
INTERNAL STREET OR ROAD
Shall mean a street used for internal vehicular circulation within a tract or development. Major internal streets are those internal streets which have an entrance and/or exit on the access street or right-of-way frontage of the tract. Internal streets may be private and not dedicated or deeded to the public, subject to approval by the Approving Authority and by the Municipal Engineer.
ISLAND
Shall mean in street design, a raised area usually curbed, placed on guide traffic, separate lanes, or used for landscaping, signing, or lighting.
ITE
Shall mean Institute of Transportation Engineers.
JETTY
Shall mean a projection of stone, brick, wood or other material, but generally formed of piles, serving as a protection against the encroachment or assault of the waves and currents.
JUDGMENT OF REPOSE
Shall mean a judgment issued by the Superior Court approving a municipality's plan to satisfy its fair share obligation.
JUNK OR SALVAGE YARD
Shall mean the use of any area and/or structure keeping or abandonment of junk, including scrap metal, glass, paper, cordage, or other scrap material, or for the dismantling, demolition or abandonment of structures, automobiles or other vehicles, equipment and machinery, or parts thereof, provided, however, that this definition shall not be deemed to include any of the foregoing uses which are accessory and incidental to any agricultural use permitted in any zone. The term "junk yard" as herein defined includes automobile salvage or wrecking yards.
KITCHEN
Shall mean an area used or designed to be used for the preparation of food.
LAKES AND PONDS
Shall mean natural or man-made bodies of water which normally contain or retain water for extended periods. Ponds are bodies of water with a surface area, measured under 10 year storm conditions, of two acres or less. Lakes are bodies of water with a surface greater than two acres, measured under 10 year storm conditions. The shoreline of a lake or pond is measured at the perimeter of the surface of water under 10 year storm conditions, as certified by the applicant's licensed land surveyor, and approved by the Municipal Engineer.
LAND
Shall mean any real property including improvements and fixtures on, above or below the surface.
LAND DISTURBANCE
Shall mean any activity involving the clearing, grading, transporting, filling of land, and any other activity which causes land to be exposed to the danger of erosion.
LANDSCAPE-LANDSCAPING
Shall mean the orderly, planned arrangement of shrubs, ground cover, flowers, trees and other plant material, including incidental use of berms and decorative mulches, gravel and similar materials to produce an aesthetically pleasing appearance, to satisfy ground stabilization requirements, and/or providing a visual screen, all arranged and implemented in accordance with good landscaping and horticultural practices.
LATERAL SEWERS
Shall mean pipes conducting sewage from individual buildings to larger pipes called trunk or interceptor sewers that usually are located in street rights-of-way.
LOADING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building, or contiguous to a group of buildings, for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unloading merchandise or materials. Such space must have clear means of ingress and egress to a public street at all times.
LOCAL STREET OR LOCAL ROAD
Shall mean any street other than a collector street.
LOT
Shall mean a designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit. A lot is land occupied or to be occupied by a building, structure and permitted accessory uses, or by a dwelling and its accessory uses together with such open spaces as are specified and required under the provisions of this chapter, having not less than the minimum area required by this chapter for a lot in the zone district in which such a lot is situated, and having the required frontage on a street. For developments encompassing more than one contiguous lot, lot shall mean the same as tract.
LOT AREA
Shall mean the area, usually expressed in acres or square feet of a lot contained within the lot lines, including any portion of the lot encumbered by easements but excluding any portion of the lot included in any street right-of-way and, for the purposes of meeting minimum lot area requirements, also excluding any portion of the lot subject to a riparian grant or license not filled, graded and stabilized in compliance with subsection 22-7.13.
LOT AREA, USABLE (USABLE LOT AREA)
Shall mean lot area reduced by the area of: 1) freshwater wetlands or State open waters; 2) saltwater (tidal) wetlands; 3) any portion of a stream, lagoon or watercourse having a width of eight (8') feet or more from top of bank to top of bank; 4) any portion of a pond with a total water surface area of 5,000 square feet or more; or 5) any portion of a riparian grant or license not filled, graded and stabilized in compliance with subsection 22-7.13.
LOT, CORNER
Shall mean 1) any lot at the junction of and fronting on two or more intersecting streets, except any lot which does not have the geometrical appearance of a corner lot including, but not limited to, a lot located on a continuous route, although the street names may change, which has an angle of deviation less than forty-five (45ᵒ) degrees; or 2) any lot at the junction of and fronting on an intersecting street and a navigable waterway, which navigable waterway, for the purpose of applying this chapter, shall be considered as a street; or 3) any lot with a continuous street frontage that has geometrical appearance of a corner lot including, but not limited to, a lot with sidelines (or projected sidelines) which have an interior angle greater than forty-five (45ᵒ) degrees and a lot with front lot lines (or the projection of front lot lines or the tangent of front lot lines at the intersection of side lines) which have an interior angle less than one hundred thirty-five (135ᵒ) degrees. Refer to Section 22-7.32.
LOT COVERAGE
Shall mean the area of a lot covered by buildings and structures and accessory buildings or structures. For the purpose of this chapter, total lot coverage shall include all stone or gravel surface areas excluding the use of stone in association with landscape plantings or vegetative beds, all other impervious surfaces and all parking areas and automobile access driveways and internal roadways, whether covered by an impervious or pervious material, except as indicated on the zone district schedule of regulations. For development sites consisting of more than one lot, maximum lot coverage limits shall apply to the entire tract or site as a single parcel or lot.
LOT DEPTH
Shall mean the shortest distance between the front lot line and a line drawn parallel to the front lot line through the midpoint of the rear lot line, provided that, in triangular lots having no rear lot line, the distance shall be measured to the midpoint of a line parallel to the front lot line, which shall be not less than ten (10') feet in length measured between its intersections with the side lot lines.
LOT FRONTAGE
Shall mean the distance measured on a horizontal plane between the side lot lines measured along the street line. The minimum lot frontage shall not be less than the required lot frontage except that on curved alignments with an outside radius of less than five hundred (500') feet, the minimum distance between the side lot lines measured at the street line shall not be less than 60% of the required minimum lot frontage. Where the lot frontage is so permitted to be reduced, the lot width at the building setback line shall not be less than the required minimum frontage of the zone district. For the purpose of this chapter, only continuous uninterrupted lot lines shall be accepted as meeting the frontage requirements.
LOT, INTERIOR
Shall mean a lot other than a corner lot.
LOT LINE
Shall mean any line designating the extent or boundary of a lot which shall further be defined as follows:
a. 
Front lot line: A lot line or portion thereof which is coexistent with a street line and along which the lot frontage is calculated.
b. 
Rear lot line: The lot line most distant and generally opposite and parallel to the front lot line.
c. 
Side lot line: Any lot line other than a front or rear lot line.
LOT SHAPE REQUIREMENT
Shall mean the minimum diameter of a circle, measured in feet, as prescribed for the zone district, which can be located within the envelope delineated by the yards, as required by the zone district for the placement of principal buildings, tangent to the front yard setback line and unencumbered by: 1) freshwater wetlands or required buffer/transition areas; 2) saltwater (tidal) wetlands; 3) any portion of a stream, lagoon or watercourse having a width of eight (8') feet or more from top of bank to top of bank or; 4) any portion of a pond with a total water surface area of 5,000 square feet or more; or 5) any portion of a riparian grant or license not filled, graded and stabilized in compliance with subsection 22-7.13.
LOT WIDTH
Shall mean the distance between the property side lines measured along the front yard setback line. Unless otherwise specified, lot width shall equal minimum lot frontage.
LOW AND MODERATE INCOME ACCESSORY UNIT
Shall mean an accessory unit deed restricted for occupancy by a low and moderate income household as defined by current COAH regulations.
LOW AND MODERATE INCOME COMPANION UNIT
Shall mean a dwelling unit restricted to occupancy by a lower income household and approved as a conditional use pursuant to this chapter.
LOWER INCOME HOUSEHOLD
Shall mean a household whose income is within the current moderate or low income limits for the Borough's housing region as established by the New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing.
LOWEST FLOOR
Shall mean the lowest level (including basement, crawl space and garage) of the lowest enclosed area.
MAINTENANCE BOND
Shall mean any security that is acceptable to the governing body to assure the maintenance of approved installations by developers.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security, other than cash, which may be accepted by the Borough for the maintenance of any improvements required by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and this chapter.
MAJOR SITE PLAN
Shall mean any site plan not classified as a minor site plan or exempt site development.
MAJOR SUBDIVISION
Shall mean any subdivision not classified as a minor subdivision.
MANHOLE
Shall mean an inspection chamber whose dimensions allow easy entry and exit and working room for a person inside.
MANNING EQUATION
Shall mean a method for calculating the hydraulic capacity of a conduit to convey water.
MANUFACTURED HOME
Shall mean a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is built on a permanent chassis and is designed for use with or without a permanent foundation when connected to the required utilities.
MANUFACTURING
Shall mean the treatment or processing of raw products, and the production of articles or finished products from raw or prepared materials by giving them new forms or qualities.
MARINA
Shall mean any waterfront facility wherein berthing spaces for any and all watercraft or boats are provided. A marina shall be deemed to include, in addition, automobile parking facilities; sanitary facilities; motor fuel sales; boat sales, repairs, maintenance and service, excluding, however, facilities for the construction of new boats.
MARINE ACTIVITIES
Shall mean any facilities or activity associated with fishing or boating, either for sport or for commercial gain.
MASSAGE PARLOR
Shall mean any establishment devoted to the providing of massage services to persons not in connection with any medical, osteopathic, chiropractic, prescribed therapeutic or athletic or calisthenic activities.
MASTER PLAN
Shall mean a composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of the municipality as set forth in and adopted by the Planning Board pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28.
MAYOR
Shall mean the Mayor of Rumson.
MEDIAN
Shall mean that portion of a divided highway separating the traveled ways of traffic proceeding in opposite directions.
MENTALLY ILL PERSON
Shall mean a person afflicted with mental disease to such an extent that a person so afflicted requires care and treatment for his own welfare, or the welfare of others, or of the community, but shall not include a person who has been committed after having been found not guilty of a criminal charge or unfit to be tried on a criminal charge by reason of insanity.
MINOR SITE PLAN
Shall mean a development plan for one or more lots which is (are) subject to development which:
a. 
Requires site plan approval; and
b. 
Meets the requirements set forth in Section 22-12 of this chapter and contains the information needed to make an informed determination as to whether the requirements established by this chapter for approval of a minor site plan have been met, and
c. 
Meets the following conditions:
1. 
The construction of drainage facilities is not required either on or off-site.
2. 
New building construction and/or building additions do not exceed 1,000 square feet of gross floor area.
3. 
The proposed development does not increase parking requirements by more than five spaces.
4. 
The proposed development conforms to the performance standards set forth in Section 22-5.
5. 
The proposed development will not require the issuance of a CAFRA permit.
6. 
The proposed development does not involve planned development.
7. 
The proposed development does not involve any new street or the extension of any existing street.
8. 
The proposed development does not involve the extension or construction of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A 40:55D-42.
9. 
The proposed development does not involve the disturbance of 5,000 square feet or more of ground area.
MINOR SUBDIVISION
Shall mean a subdivision of land for the creation of not more than two lots plus the remainder of the original lot provided such subdivision does not involve: (a) a planned development; (b) any new street; or (c) the extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-42 and provided that the Approving Authority or the Subdivision Committee of the Approving Authority finds that all the following conditions have been met:
a. 
That curbs and sidewalks have been installed or that the developer agrees to install and post performance guarantees for curbs and sidewalks, or that curbs and sidewalks are not required due to specific conditions in the area.
b. 
That the subdivision does not require the extension of municipal facilities at the expense of the municipality.
c. 
That the subdivision and construction resulting therefrom will not adversely affect drainage patterns of the basin in which the lots are situated.
d. 
That the subdivision will not adversely affect the development of the remainder of the parcel or the adjoining property.
e. 
That the subdivision is not in conflict with any provision or portion of the master plan, official map or this chapter or that appropriate variances have been obtained (or must be obtained as a condition of approval).
f. 
That no portion of the lands involved have constituted a part of a minor subdivision within three years preceding the application.
MIXED-USE DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean a development containing a combination of uses, with non-residential uses permitted in the district on the first floor and residential units on the upper floors, including market rate residential units, as well as required on-site residential units deed restricted for occupancy by very low, low and moderate income households as defined by UHAC regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. and COAH Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq.
[Ord. No. 18-005D § 1]
MLUL
Shall mean Municipal Land Use Law.
MOBILE HOME
See Manufactured home.
MOTOR VEHICLE REPAIR GARAGE
Shall mean a building or portion of a building or land, or portion thereof, which is not primarily devoted to the retail sale of gasoline or new or used automobiles or trucks, in which auto body work or the overhauling or replacement of automobiles, automobile parts, or any portion thereof, is conducted as a business for profit.
MOTOR VEHICLE SERVICE STATION
Shall mean any area of land, including structures thereon, which is used for the retail sale of gasoline or any other motor vehicle fuel and oil and other lubricating substances, including any sale of motor vehicle accessories and which may include facilities for lubricating, washing or servicing of motor vehicles, except that auto body work of any nature and retail sales unrelated to motor vehicle uses shall be prohibited.
MULCH
Shall mean a layer of wood chips, dry leaves, straw, hay, plastic, or other materials placed on the surface of the soil around plants to retain moisture, prevent weeds from growing, hold the soil in place, and aid plant growth.
MULTIFAMILY DWELLING
Any building in which there are two or more dwelling units.
[Amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
MUNICIPAL AGENCY
See Approving Authority.
MUNICIPAL LAND USE LAW
Shall mean N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. (Ordinance 291, Laws of N.J., 1975, as amended).
MUNICIPALITY
Shall mean the Borough of Rumson.
NEW CONSTRUCTION
Shall mean structures for which the "start of construction" commenced on or after the effective date of this chapter.
NONCONFORMING LOT
Shall mean a lot, the area, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
Shall mean a structure the size, dimension or location of which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision or amendment of a zoning ordinance, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reasons of such adoption, revision, or amendment.
NONCONFORMING USE
Shall mean a use or activity which was lawful prior to the adoption, revision, or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption, revision or amendment.
NON-POINT SOURCE POLLUTION
Shall mean pollution from any source other than from any discernible, confined, and discrete conveyances, and shall include, but not be limited to, pollutants from agricultural, silvacultural, mining, construction, subsurface disposal and urban runoff sources.
NURSERY SCHOOL/CHILDCARE
Shall mean a school or facility designed to provide daytime care of three or more children from birth to six years of age inclusive, and operated on a regular basis.
OCCUPANCY
Shall mean the specific purpose for which land or a building is used, designed or maintained.
OCCUPANCY PERMIT
Shall mean the same as Certificate of occupancy.
OFFICIAL COUNTY MAP
Shall mean the map, changes and additions thereto, adopted and established, from time to time, by resolution of the Board of Chosen Freeholders of Monmouth County pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:27-5.
OFFICIAL MAP
Shall mean a map adopted by ordinance by the governing body pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 et seq.
OFF-SITE
Shall mean located outside the lot lines of the lot in question, but within the property limits (of which the lot is a part) which is the subject of a development application. Off-site areas shall include any contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OFF-STREET PARKING SPACE
Shall mean a temporary storage area for a motor vehicle that is directly accessible to an access aisle, and that is not located on a dedicated street right-of-way.
OFF-TRACT
Shall mean not located on the property which is the subject of a development application nor on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
ON-SITE
Shall mean located on the lot in question.
ON-STREET PARKING SPACE
Shall mean a temporary storage area for a motor vehicle which is located on a dedicated street right-of-way.
ON-TRACT
Shall mean located on the property which is the subject of a development application or on a contiguous portion of a street or right-of-way.
OPEN PORCH OR STEPS
Shall mean a porch or steps with a fixed roof as set forth in Schedule 5-1.
OPEN SPACE
Shall mean any parcel or area of land or water essentially unimproved and set aside, dedicated, designated or reserved for public or private use or enjoyment or for the use and enjoyment of owners and occupants of land adjoining or neighboring such open space; provided that such areas may be improved with only those buildings, structures, streets and other improvements that are designed to be incidental to the natural openness of the land.
OUTDOOR CAFE
Shall mean a deck, patio, walkway or paved area adjacent to, and operated as accessory to, a legally existing full service restaurant use, where patrons are served and/or consume food or other refreshment.
OWNER
Shall mean any individual, family group, firm, association, syndicate, copartnership or corporation having sufficient proprietary interest in land which is the subject of a development proposal.
PARKING AREA
Shall mean an open area used for the open storage of motor vehicles and includes any driveways and access drives, as well as accessory incidental structures or improvements such as curbing, drainage, lighting, and signing.
PARKING AREA, PRIVATE
Shall mean an area, other than a street, intended for the same use as a private garage, is accessory to a residential or nonresidential building or use and not used by the general public.
PARKING AREA, PUBLIC
Shall mean a paved open area, other than a street or other public way, used for the parking of motor vehicles and available to the public, whether for a fee, free, or as an accommodation of clients or customers.
PARKING GARAGE
Shall mean the same as Garage, public.
PARKING SPACE
Shall mean an off-street space provided for the parking of a motor vehicle exclusive of driveways or access drives, either within a structure or garage or in the open or as may be otherwise defined in this chapter.
PARTY IMMEDIATELY CONCERNED
Shall mean for purposes of notice any applicant for development, the owners of the subject property and all owners of property and government agencies entitled to notice under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12.
PATIO
Shall mean an area of land not used for receiving and storing material where the grounds have been surfaced with construction material such as brick, stone, cement or lumber, which does not project above grade level and which is entirely uncovered by a roof or any superstructure.
PAVEMENT
See Cartway.
PEEP SHOW
Shall mean any establishment showing to patrons in private or semi-private viewing areas the live or photographic or magnetically recorded depictions of persons engaged in the presentation and exploitation of illicit sex, lust, passion, depravity, violence, brutality, nudity, immorality and other obscene subjects.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTEE
Shall mean any security, which may be accepted by the municipality including cash; provided that the municipality shall not require more than 10% of the total performance guarantee in cash, in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the Approving Authority approves an application for development.
PERSONAL SERVICES
Shall mean an act by which skills of one person are utilized for the benefit of another, provided no function involves manufacture, cleaning, repair, storage or distribution of products or goods except for cleaning and repairing of clothing and similar personal accessories.
PERVIOUS SURFACE
Shall mean any material that permits full or partial absorption of storm water into previously unimproved land.
PESTICIDE
Shall mean any substance or mixture of substance labeled, designed, or intended for use in preventing, destroying, repelling, sterilizing or mitigating any insects, rodents, nematodes, predatory animals, fungi, weeds and other forms of plant or animal life or viruses, except viruses on or in living man or other animals. The term "pesticide" shall also include any substance or mixture of substances labeled, designed or intended for use as a defoliant, desiccant, or plant regulator.
PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Shall mean oil or petroleum of any kind and in any form including crude oils and derivatives of crude oils, whether alone, as sludge, oil refuse or oil mixed with other wastes.
PLACE OF WORSHIP
Shall mean a building or group of buildings, congregations, public worship including cathedrals, chapels, churches, meeting houses, mosques, synagogues, temples, and similarly used buildings, as well as accessory uses such as Sunday schools, social halls, parish houses, and similar type buildings.
PLANNED DEVELOPMENT
Shall mean planned unit development, planned residential development, residential cluster, planned commercial development or planned industrial development.
PLANNING BOARD
Shall mean the Municipal Planning Board established pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55A-76. The term Planning Board as used in this chapter also means the Board of Adjustment when it is acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-76.
PLANNING BOARD ENGINEER
Shall mean the licensed New Jersey Professional Engineer specifically retained by the Planning Board or assigned by the Municipal Engineer (with the consent of the Board) to render engineering services and advice to the Board. In the absence of the specific appointment of a Planning Board Engineer, the Municipal Engineer may assume the duties of the office.
PLAT
Shall mean a map or maps of a subdivision or site plan.
PLAT, FINAL
Shall mean the map or maps of all or a portion of the development prepared and submitted to the approving authority for final approval. Final plat shall also include and be synonymous with the term final site plan.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
Shall mean the plat prepared and submitted to the approving authority as a part of the application for preliminary approval. Preliminary plat shall also include and be synonymous with the term preliminary site plan.
PRELIMINARY APPROVAL
Shall mean the conferral of certain rights pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46, -48, and -49 prior to final approval after specific elements of a development plan have been agreed upon by the Planning Board and the applicant.
PRELIMINARY FLOOR PLANS AND ELEVATIONS
Shall mean architectural drawings prepared during early and introductory stages of the design of a project illustrating in a schematic form, its scopes, scale, relationship to its site and immediate environs and exterior colors and finishes.
PREMISES
Shall mean a lot or tract of land or any combination thereof held under a single ownership or control.
PRIMARY OR PRINCIPAL USE
Shall mean the primary or principal purpose for which a building, structure or lot is used.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE
Shall mean the office of a member of a recognized profession, which shall include the office of doctors or physicians, psychologists, dentists, optometrists, ministers, architects, professional engineers, professional planners, land surveyors, artists, authors, attorneys, musicians, accountants, insurance agents, real estate brokers and agents, and other offices licensed by the State of New Jersey as professionals.
PROFESSIONAL OFFICE BUILDING
Shall mean a building, the occupancy of which is limited to professional offices.
PROHIBITED USE
Shall mean that use which is not specifically allowed or permitted in a particular zone and for which the granting of a variance of N.J.S.A 40:55D-70D would be necessary, in order to provide that use in that particular zone.
PROJECTING SIGN
Shall mean a sign other than a facade sign suspended from or attached to a building or wall in a manner which is other than parallel to the said building or wall, including a sign hung under the canopy.
PUBLIC AREAS
Shall mean: (a) public parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas; (b) other public open spaces; (c) scenic and historic sites; and (d) sites for schools and other public buildings and structures.
PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT PROPOSAL
Shall mean a master plan, capital improvement program or other proposal for land development adopted by the appropriate public body, or any amendment thereto.
PUBLIC DRAINAGE WAY
Shall mean the land reserved or dedicated for the installation of storm water sewers or drainage ditches, or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the biological as well as drainage function of the channel and providing for the flow of water to safeguard the public against flood damage, sedimentation, and erosion and to assure the adequacy of existing and proposed culverts and bridges, to induce water recharge into the ground where practical, and to lessen non-point pollution.
PUBLIC OPEN SPACE
Shall mean an open space area conveyed or otherwise dedicated to the Borough, a Municipal Agency, Board of Education, Federal, State, or County agency, or other public body for recreational or conservational uses.
PUBLIC UTILITY
Shall mean any public utility regulated by the Board of Regulatory Commissioners and defined pursuant to R.S. 48:2-13.
QUADPLEX
A building or structure designed for and occupied by not more than one family household and is attached to three similar buildings or structures by not more than two party walls with each dwelling unit having its own utility services in the same manner as a single-family detached dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
QUORUM
Shall mean the majority of the full authorized membership of an Approving Authority.
RADIOACTIVE USE
Shall mean any natural or artificially produced substance or combination of substances which emits radiation spontaneously.
RATIONAL METHOD
Shall mean a method of runoff calculation.
RECHARGE
Shall mean the replenishment of underground water reserves.
RECREATION AREA
Shall mean facilities and open space areas set aside, designed and/or improved, and used for recreation purposes, and may include, but shall not be limited to, playfields, golf courses, playgrounds, swimming pools, tennis courts, and other court games, tot lots, parks, picnic areas, nature preserves, boating and fishing areas and facilities.
RECREATIONAL VEHICLE
Shall mean a vehicular type unit primarily designed as temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or travel use, which either has its own motive power or is mounted on or drawn by another vehicle. The basic entities are travel trailer, camping trailer, truck camper, and motor home.
RECYCLING
Shall mean any product that is collected and then reused or resold or repurposed.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
RESIDENTIAL BUNGALOW UNIT
Shall mean an individual seasonal residential dwelling unit located within a seasonal residential bungalow colony.
RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
Shall mean the number of dwelling units per gross acre of residential land including areas used for streets, easements and/or open space portions of a development.
RESIDENTIAL RECREATION FACILITY
Shall mean a customary accessory use and/or structure incidental to and located on the same lot as a detached single-family principal dwelling comprised of any area, structure or combination of structures arranged to accommodate court games; athletic practice or competition; exercise; yard games; recreation or play equipment and/or improved with a playing surface to accommodate any recreational use, but shall not include lawn or paved areas used for recreation if only temporary or portable markings, equipment or structures, which are removed after daily use, are utilized. Uses and/or structures normally associated with team sports such as, but not limited to, greater than half-court basketball, rugby, lacrosse, baseball, softball, field or ice hockey, football or soccer are not considered customarily incidental to a detached single-family principal dwelling.
RESIDENTIAL SPORTS FACILITY
Shall mean a particular type of residential recreation facility (as herein defined) comprised of any area, structure or combination of structures arranged to accommodate court sports including, but not limited to, tennis, paddle tennis, handball, and half-court (or smaller) basketball.
RESTAURANT
Shall mean any establishment, however designated, at which food is sold for consumption on the premises, normally to patrons seated within an enclosed building. However, a snack bar at a public or community playground, playfield, park, or swimming pool operated solely by the agency or group operating the recreation facilities, and for the convenience of patrons of the facility, shall not be deemed to be a restaurant.
RESTAURANT, DRIVE-IN
Shall mean an establishment where the majority of the patrons purchase food, soft drinks, ice cream, and similar confections for takeout or consumption on the premises but outside the confines of the principal building, or in automobiles parked upon the premises, regardless of whether or not, in addition thereto, seats or other accommodations are provided for the patrons.
RESUBDIVISION
Shall mean: (a) the further division or relocation of lot lines of any lot or lots within a subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law; or (b) the alteration of any streets or the establishment of any new streets within any subdivision previously made and approved or recorded according to law, but does not include conveyances so as to combine existing lots by deed or by other instrument.
RETAINING WALL
Shall mean a structure more than eighteen (18") inches high erected between lands of different elevation to protect structures and/or to prevent the washing down or erosion of earth from the upper slope level.
RETENTION BASIN
Shall mean a pond, pool or basin used for the permanent storage of water runoff.
REVETMENT
Shall mean a facing of stone, concrete, etc., built to protect a scarp, embankment, or shore structure against erosion by wave action or current.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Shall mean a strip of land occupied or intended to be occupied by a street, crosswalk, railroad, road, electric transmission line, gas pipeline, water main, sanitary or storm sewer main, shade trees, or for another special use.
ROOMING HOUSE
Shall mean the same as boarding or lodging house.
SAND DUNES
Shall mean naturally occurring or man-made accumulations of sand in ridges or mounds landward of the beach.
SATELLITE DISH ANTENNA OR SATELLITE ANTENNA
Shall mean a parabolic reflector antenna which is designed for the purpose of receiving signals from and/or transmitting signals to a transmitter relay located in planetary orbit.
SCHOOL
Shall mean the same as educational use.
SCREEN
Shall mean a structure or planting consisting of fencing, berms, and/or evergreen trees or shrubs providing a continuous view obstruction within a site or property.
SCS
Shall mean Soil Conservation Service.
SEASONAL RESIDENTIAL BUNGALOW COLONY
Shall mean a grouping of residential bungalow units to be occupied on a seasonal basis within a single tract of land. Seasonal occupancy shall be limited to the months of April through October, all recognized State or Federal holidays, and weekends (Friday through Sunday).
SEAWALL
Shall mean a wall or embankment to resist encroachment of the sea.
SECONDARY USE
Shall mean the same as accessory use.
SEDIMENT
Shall mean solid material, both mineral and organic, that is in suspension, is being transported or has been moved from its site or origin by air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
SEDIMENT BASIN
Shall mean a barrier or dam built at suitable locations to retain rock, sand, gravel, silt or other materials.
SEDIMENTATION
Shall mean the transport and depositing of solid material by water.
SEPTIC SYSTEM
Shall mean an underground system with a septic tank used for the decomposition of domestic wastes.
SEPTIC TANK
Shall mean a water-tight receptacle that receives the discharge of sewage.
SETBACK
Shall mean the horizontal distance between a building or structure and any front, side or rear lot line, measured perpendicular to such lot lines at the point where the building is closest to such lot lines.
SETBACK LINE (BUILDING LINE)
Shall mean the line beyond which a building shall not extend unless otherwise provided in this chapter.
SEWER
Shall mean any pipe conduit used to collect and carry away sewage or storm water runoff from the generating source to treatment plants or receiving streams.
SHADE TREE
Shall mean a tree in a public place, street, special easement, or right-of-way adjoining a street.
SHAPE REQUIREMENT
See Lot shape requirement.
SHOPPING CENTER
Shall mean an integrated development of such uses as retail stores and shops, personal service establishments, professional and business offices, banks, post offices, restaurants, and auditoriums, housed in an enclosed building or buildings, utilizing such common facilities as customer parking, pedestrian walkways, truck loading and unloading space, utilities and sanitary facilities and having a minimum total floor area of 20,000 square feet.
SHOULDER
Shall mean the graded part of the right-of-way that lies between the edge of the main pavement (main traveled way) and the curbline.
SIDEWALK AREA
Shall mean a paved path provided for pedestrian use and usually located at the side of a road within the right-of-way.
SIGHT TRIANGLE
Shall mean the triangular area intended to remain free of visual obstructions to prevent potential traffic hazards formed by two intersecting street lines or the projection of such lines which border a corner property, and by a line connecting a point on each such line located a designated distance from the intersection of the street lines.
SIGN
Shall mean any writing (including letter, work or numeral) pictorial presentation (including illustration), decoration (including any material or color forming an integral part of other sign elements or used to differentiate such decoration from its background), emblem (including device, symbol or trademark), flag (including banner, balloon or pennant), or any other device, figure, logo, or similar character which:
a. 
Is located and maintained as a freestanding structure or any part of a structure, or located and maintained on a building or other structure or device by being placed, installed, attached, affixed, fastened, pasted, posted, painted, printed, nailed, tacked or in any other manner thereon or thereto; and
b. 
Is used to announce, direct attention to, identify or advertise; and
c. 
Is visible from outside any building or structure; and
d. 
Is illuminated or non-illuminated.
SIGNABLE AREA
Shall mean that portion of a building fronting on a public roadway or public parking facility extending from the finished grade of the building to the bottom of the lowest second floor window sill or to a height of twenty (20') feet whichever is less, and along the entire length of the building which fronts the public street or public parking facility.
SIGN FACE
Shall mean the area made available by a sign structure for the purpose of displaying a message.
SIGN SETBACK
Shall mean the horizontal distance between a sign measured from the nearest portion of the sign, and any front, side or rear lot line.
SIGN WITH BACKING
Shall mean any sign that is displayed upon, against or through any material or color surface or backing that forms an integral part of such display and differentiates the total display from the background against which it is placed.
SIGN WITHOUT BACKING
Shall mean any word, letter, emblem, insignia, figure or similar character, or group thereof, that is neither backed by, incorporated in or otherwise made part of any larger display area.
SITE
Shall mean any plot, parcel or parcels of land.
SITE PLAN
Shall mean a development plan of one or more lots on which is shown (a) the existing and proposed conditions of the lot, including but not necessarily limited to topography, vegetation, drainage, floodplains, marshes, and waterways; (b) the location of all existing and proposed buildings, drives, parking spaces, walkways, means of ingress and egress, drainage facilities, utility services, landscaping, structures and signs, lighting, screening devices; and (c) any other information that may be reasonably required in order to make an informed determination pursuant to the provisions of this chapter requiring review and approval of site plans by the Approving Authority adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A 40:55D-37 et seq.
SKETCH PLAT
See Concept plan.
SOIL
Shall mean all unconsolidated mineral and organic material of any origin and overlies bedrock and which can be readily excavated.
SOIL CEMENT
Shall mean a mixture of portland cement and locally available soil. It serves as a soil stabilizer.
SOIL CONSERVATION DISTRICT
Shall mean the Freehold Soil Conservation District, a governmental subdivision of the State which was organized in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 24, Title 4, N.J.S.A 4:24-2 et seq.
SOLID WASTE
Shall mean garbage, sludge, refuse, trash, rubbish, debris or other discarded solid materials.
STABILIZED TURF OR EARTH
Shall mean turf, or earth (soil), strengthened usually by the mixing of cement or lime with the original material to achieve increased strength, thereby reducing shrinkage and movement.
STANDARDS OF PERFORMANCE
Shall mean standards, requirements, rules and regulations adopted by this chapter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65(d) regulating noise levels, glare, airborne or sonic vibrations, heat, electronic or atomic radiation, noxious odors, toxic matters, explosive and inflammable matters, smoke, and airborne particles, waste discharge, screening of unsightly objects or conditions and such other similar matters as may be reasonably required by the municipality or required by applicable Federal or State laws or Municipal Agencies.
STEEP SLOPES
Shall mean areas where the average slope exceeds 15% which, because of this slope, are subject to high rates of storm water run-off and erosion.
STORM WATER DETENTION
Shall mean a provision for storage of storm water runoff and the controlled release of such runoff during and after a flood or storm.
STORM WATER RETENTION
Shall mean a provision for storage of storm water runoff.
STORY
Shall mean that portion of a building between a floor and ceiling, excluding cellars.
STORY, HALF
Shall mean that portion of a building under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two opposite exterior walls are not more than two (2') feet above the floor of such half-story. A basement shall also be included as a half-story.
STREAM CORRIDORS
Shall mean those areas which include the floodway and permanent channel of brooks and streams.
STREET
Shall mean any street, highway, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, alley, drive, or other way: (a) which is an existing State, County or municipal roadway; or (b) which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law; or (c) which is approved by official action as provided by N.J.S.A. 40:55D; or (d) which is shown on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Recording Officer prior to the appointment of an Approving Authority and grant to such Board of the power to review plats; and includes the land between the street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
STREET FURNITURE
Shall mean man-made, above-ground items that are usually found in street rights-of-way, including benches, kiosks, plants, canopies, shelters, and phone booths.
STREET HARDWARE
Shall mean the mechanical and utility systems within a street right-of-way such as hydrants, manhole covers, traffic lights and signs, utility poles and lines, parking meters and the like.
STREET HIERARCHY
Shall mean the conceptual arrangement of streets based upon function. A hierarchical approach to street design classifies streets according to function, from high traffic arterial roads down to streets whose function is residential access. Systematizing street design into a road hierarchy promotes safety, efficient land use, and residential quality.
STREET, IMPROVED
See Improved street.
STREET LINE
Shall mean the line which separates the publicly owned or controlled street right-of-way from the private property which abuts upon the street; as distinct from a sidewalk line, curb line, or edge-of-pavement line. On a street or highway shown on the adopted master plan of the Borough of Rumson, the street line shall be considered to be the proposed right-of-way line for the street. Where a definite right-of-way has not been established, the street line shall be assumed to be at a point twenty-five (25') feet from the center line of the existing pavement.
STREET, LOOP
Shall mean a street that has its only ingress and egress at two points on the same subcollector or collector street.
STREET, UNIMPROVED
Shall mean a street that does not have an all-weather pavement. An unimproved street could be constructed of loose gravel, any type of loose stone, or generally, any type of material that is not solidified and will not repel water or maintain a stable cross-section. In the event that the Construction Official or other Borough official has any question as to whether a road is improved, unimproved, or potential drainage problems exist with regard to the issuance of a development permit, building permit or certificate of occupancy, such official shall contact the Borough Engineer for his evaluation and written determination.
STRIPPING
Shall mean any activity which removes or significantly disturbs vegetated or otherwise stabilized soil surface, including clearing and grubbing operations.
STRUCTURAL ALTERATIONS
Shall mean the same as Alterations.
STRUCTURE
Shall mean a combination of materials to form a construction for occupancy, use or ornamentation whether installed on, above, or below the surface of a parcel of land and including, among other things: display stands; fences and walls, gasoline pumps, gates and gate posts, mobile dwellings, outdoor bins, pergolas, platforms, pools, porches, reviewing stands, sales stands, signs, stadiums, staging, standpipes, tennis courts, tanks of any kind, tents, towers of any kind, including radio and television towers and antennae trellises. The word "structure" shall be construed as though followed by the words "or part thereof."
SUBDIVIDER
Shall mean any person or legal entity commencing proceedings under this chapter to effect the subdivision of land hereunder.
SUBDIVISION
Shall mean the division of a lot, tract, or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this act, if no new streets are created: (a) divisions of land found by the Approving Authority to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size; (b) divisions of property by testamentary or intestate provisions; (c) division of property upon court order including, but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure; (d) consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument; and (e) the conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land, owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the Administrative Officer to conform to the requirements of the development regulations contained in this chapter for frontage on an improved street, zoning district regulations, and for design standards and improvement specifications; and further provided that each lot, tract, or parcel of land is shown and designated as separate lots, tracts, or parcels on the official tax map of the Borough. Those adjoining lots, tracts, or parcels of land shown on the official tax map of the Borough which are owned by the same person or persons but which individually do not conform to the zoning district regulations and/or which do not meet the required frontage on an improved street shall be treated under this chapter as a single parcel of land no portion of which may be conveyed without subdivision approval as prescribed by this chapter. The term "subdivision" shall also include the term "resubdivision."
SUBDIVISION AND SITE PLAN COMMITTEE
Shall mean a committee appointed by the Chairperson of the Approving Authority for the purpose of reviewing, commenting and making recommendations with respect to subdivision and site plan applications and having the power to approve minor site plans and subdivisions. Only those Committee members who are members or alternates of the Board having jurisdiction to act have the power to vote on a matter involving a minor site plan or subdivision pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-46.1 and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-47.
SUBGRADE
Shall mean the natural ground lying beneath a road.
SUBSTANTIVE CERTIFICATION
Shall mean a determination by COAH approving a municipality's housing element and fair share plan in accordance with the provisions of the Fair Housing Act and the rules and criteria as set forth herein.
SURFACE WATERS
Shall mean those waters that fall on land or arise from springs and diffuse themselves over the surface of the ground following no defined course or channel.
SWIMMING POOL, ABOVE-GROUND
Shall mean any swimming pool with sides that are not flush with the ground. Hot tubs, jacuzzis and children's wading pools shall not be considered above-ground swimming pools.
SWIMMING POOL, COMMERCIAL
Shall mean a swimming pool that is operated for profit and open to the public or to a limited number of members and their guests, upon payment of an hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, annual or other fee or operated as a service rendered by a hotel, motel, or apartment development.
SWIMMING POOL, PRIVATE
Shall mean a swimming pool located on a single family lot with a residence on it and used as an accessory to the residence, and said pool is utilized with no admission charges and not for the purpose of profit.
SWIMMING POOL, PUBLIC
Shall mean the same as Swimming pool, commercial.
TIDELANDS
Shall mean lands which are washed by tidal flows in accordance with the N.J.D.E.P. Tideland Council maps which are on file with the N.J.D.E.P. and Borough Clerk.
TOPSOIL
Shall mean the original upper layer of soil material to a depth of six (6") inches which is usually darker and richer than the subsoil.
TOWER
See Wireless telecommunications tower.
TOWNHOUSE
A building or structure designed for and occupied by no more than one family household and is attached to two or more similar buildings or structures by not more than two party walls with each dwelling unit having its own utility services in the same manner as a single-family detached dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
TRACT
Shall mean an area of land consisting of one or more contiguous lots under single ownership or control, used for development or for a common purpose. Tract is interchangeable with the words, "development area," "site" and "property."
TRANSCRIPT
Shall mean a typed or printed verbatim record, or reproduction thereof, of the proceedings of the Approving Authority.
TREE
Shall mean any living deciduous or coniferous (evergreen) tree which is six (6") inches in caliper or greater, with a normally anticipated mature height of twenty (20') feet or greater.
TREE, STREET
Shall mean any deciduous hardwood shade tree located within the Borough or County right-of-way.
TRIP
Shall mean a single or one-way vehicle movement to or from a property or study area. Trips can be added together to calculate the total number of vehicles expected to enter and leave a specific land use or site over a designated period of time.
TRIPLEX
A building or structure designed for and occupied by not more than one family household and is attached to two similar buildings or structures by not more than two party walls with each dwelling unit having its own utility services in the same manner as a single-family detached dwelling unit.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D]
ULI
Shall mean Urban Land Institute.
UNIFORM CONSTRUCTION CODE
Shall mean the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code. N.J.S.A. 40A:12-27 (5.23-1.1 et seq.)
USCGS (ALSO USC&G AND USC&GS)
Shall mean United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
USE
Shall mean the specific purposes for which a parcel of land or a building or a portion of a building is designed, arranged, intended, occupied or maintained. The term "permitted use" or its equivalent shall not be deemed to include any nonconforming use.
VARIANCE
Shall mean permission to depart from the literal requirements of zoning regulations of this chapter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-40b, and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70c and 70d.
VERY LOW, LOW AND MODERATE INCOME ACCESSORY APARTMENT UNIT
Shall mean an accessory unit deed restricted for occupancy by a very low, low or moderate-income household as defined by Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. ("UHAC"), and New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq.
[Ord. No. 18-006D § 1]
WALL
Shall mean for the purposes of subsection 22-7.25 a type of closed or solid fence made of masonry, stone or some similar building materials.
WALL SIGN
Shall mean any sign which is affixed to an exterior wall of any building, not projecting more than one (1') foot beyond the building wall.
WAREHOUSE
Shall mean any structure designed for or utilized primarily for the storage of goods and materials. The term shall include self-storage, mini, or other form of commercial warehouse activities.
WATERCOURSE
Shall mean channel or canal for the conveyance of water, particularly drainage lands.
WETLANDS (NON-TIDAL OR FRESHWATER)
Shall mean an area regulated by the New Jersey Freshwater Wetlands Act (N.J.S.A. 13:9B-1 et seq.) that is inundated or saturated by surface water or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions, commonly known as hydrophytic vegetation.
WETLANDS (TIDAL)
Shall mean areas known as marshes, swamps or other lowland subject to tidal action or any area now or formerly connected to tidal waters, whose surface is at or below an elevation of one (1') foot above local extreme high water and of which vegetation unique to tidal marches, swamps or lowlands has become adapted. This definition shall include, but is not limited to, all the mapped New Jersey State Wetlands.
WINDOW SIGNS
Shall mean a sign which is part of or affixed or attached to the interior or exterior of a window or otherwise part of a window and located within eighteen (18") inches of the interior of the window and which can be seen from a public street or public parking facility.
WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Shall mean any structure that is designed and constructed primarily for the purpose of supporting one or more antennas for telephone, radio and similar communication purposes, including self-supporting lattice towers, guyed towers, or monopole towers. The term includes radio and television transmission towers, microwave towers, common-carrier towers, cellular telephone towers, alternative tower structures, and the like. The term includes the structure and any support thereto.
WOODED AREAS
Shall mean any area within a tract covered by trees, woods or forests, including closely grouped or stands of 10 or more mature or specimen trees of six (6") inches caliper or greater; or individual shade and specimen trees of twelve (12") inches caliper or greater, or individual ornamental trees of four (4") inches caliper or greater.
YARD
Shall mean the space which lies between a building or structure and a lot line. A yard is to be unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward except as herein permitted. Yards will be identified as either front yard, side yard, or rear yard.
YARD, FRONT
Shall mean a yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the front line of the lot and the nearest line of a building or structure. The depth of the front yard shall be measured at right angles to the front line of the lot.
YARD, REAR
Shall mean a yard extending across the full width of the lot and lying between the rear line of the lot and the nearest line of a building or structure. The depth of a rear yard shall be measured at right angles to the rear of the lot in the same manner as specified herein for the measurement of lot depth.
YARD, SIDE
Shall mean a yard between the side line of the lot and the nearest line of a building or structure and extending from the front yard to the rear yard, or in the absence of either of such yards, to the front or rear lot lines as the case may be. The width of a side yard shall be measured at right angles to the side line of the lot.
ZONE
Shall mean the same as District.
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT
Shall mean the Board established pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-69 and this chapter. The term Zoning Board of Adjustment as used in this chapter also means the Planning Board when it is acting pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60.
ZONING BOARD OF ADJUSTMENT ENGINEER
Shall mean the licensed New Jersey Professional Engineer specifically retained by the Zoning Board of Adjustment (or assigned by the Municipal Engineer with the consent of the Board) to render engineering services and advice to the Board. In the absence of the specific appointment of the Zoning Board of Adjustment Engineer, the Municipal Engineer may assume the duties of the office.
ZONING OFFICER
Shall mean the municipal official designated to enforce the provisions of this chapter.
ZONING PERMIT
Shall mean the same as Development permit.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedules 5-3A and 5-3B, referred to herein, are included as attachments to this chapter.
[Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1]
a. 
Establishment. The Planning Board presently in existence pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-23 is hereby continued to consist of nine members of the following four classes and two alternates:
Class I. The Mayor or his designee.
Class II. One of the officials of the Borough other than the Mayor or a member of the Borough Council to be appointed by the Mayor; provided that if there is an Environmental Commission, the member of the Environmental Commission who is also a member of the Planning Board as required by N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 shall be deemed to be the Class II Planning Board member if there is both a member of the Zoning Board of Adjustment and a member of the Board of Education among the Class IV members or alternate members.
Class III. A member of the Borough Council to be appointed by it.
Class IV. Six other citizens of the Borough to be appointed by the Mayor. The members of Class IV shall hold no other municipal office, position or employment except that one member may be a member of the Zoning Board of Adjustment and one may be a member of either the Rumson Board of Education or the Rumson-Fair Haven Regional High School Board of Education. A member of the Environmental Commission who is also a member of the Planning Board as required by N.J.S.A. 40:56A-1 shall be a Class IV Planning Board member unless there be among the Class IV or alternate members of the Planning Board both a member of the Zoning Board of Adjustment and a member of the Board of Education, in which case the member of the Environmental Commission shall be deemed to be the Class II member of the Planning Board. For the purpose of this section, membership on a municipal board or commission whose function is advisory in nature, and the establishment of which is discretionary and not required by statute, shall not be considered the holding of municipal office.
Alternates. The Mayor shall also appoint two alternate members who shall meet the qualifications of Class IV members. Alternate members shall be designated by the Mayor at the time of appointment as "Alternate No. 1" and "Alternate No. 2."
b. 
Terms. The term of the member composing Class I shall correspond to his official tenure. The terms of the members composing Class II and Class III shall be for one year or terminate at the completion of their respective terms of office whichever occurs first, except for a Class II member who is also a member of the Environmental Commission. The term of a Class II or a Class IV member who is also a member of the Environmental Commission shall be for three years or terminate at the completion of his term of office as a member of the Environmental Commission, whichever comes first.
The term of a Class IV member who is also a member of the Zoning Board of Adjustment or the Board of Education shall terminate whenever he is no longer a member of such other body or at the completion of his Class IV term, whichever occurs first.
The terms of all Class IV members first appointed pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-23 shall be so determined that to the greatest practicable extent the expiration of such term shall be evenly distributed over the first four years after their appointment as determined by resolution of the Borough Council, provided, however, that no term of any member shall exceed four years and further provided that nothing herein shall affect the term of any present member of the Planning Board, all of whom shall continue in office until the completion of the term for which they were appointed. There-after, all Class IV members shall be appointed for terms of four years, except as otherwise herein provided. All terms shall run from January 1 of the year in which the appointment was made.
The terms of alternate members shall be two years, except that the terms of the alternate members shall be such that the term of not more than one alternate member shall expire in any one year; provided, however, that in no instance shall the terms of the alternate members first appointed exceed two years. A vacancy occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall be filled by the appointing authority for the unexpired term only.
Alternate members may participate in discussions of the proceedings, but may not vote except in the absence or disqualification of a regular member of any class. A vote shall not be delayed in order that a regular member may vote instead of an alternate member. In the event that a choice must be made as to which alternate member is to vote, Alternate No. 1 shall vote.
c. 
Conflicts. No member or alternate member of the Planning Board shall be permitted to act on any matter in which he has, either directly or indirectly, any personal or financial interest.
d. 
Vacancies. If a vacancy of any class shall occur otherwise than by expiration of term, it shall be filled by appointment, as above provided, for the unexpired term only.
e. 
Removal. Any member other than a Class I member, after a public hearing if he requests one, may be removed by the Borough Council for cause.
f. 
Organization of Board. The Planning Board shall elect a Chairman and Vice Chairman from the members of Class IV and select a Secretary who may be either a member of the Planning Board or a municipal employee designated by it.
g. 
Planning Board Attorney. There is hereby created the office of Planning Board Attorney. The Planning Board may annually appoint, fix the compensation of or agree upon the rate of compensation of the Planning Board Attorney who shall be an attorney other than the Borough Attorney. The Board shall not expend an amount, exclusive of gifts or grants, in excess of the amount appropriated by the Council for its use.
h. 
Expenses, Experts and Staff. The Borough Council shall make provisions in its budget and appropriate funds for the expenses of the Planning Board. The Planning Board may employ or contract for the services of experts and other staff and services as it may deem necessary. The Planning Board shall not, however, exceed, exclusive gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the Borough Council for its use.
i. 
Powers and Duties. The Planning Board shall adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry into effect the provisions and purposes of this chapter. In the issuance of subpoenas, administration of oaths and taking of testimony, the provisions of the County and Municipal Investigations Law of 1953 (N.J.S.A. 2A:67A-1 et seq.) shall apply. The Planning Board shall have the following powers and duties:
1. 
To prepare, and after public hearing, adopt or amend a master plan or component parts thereof, to guide the use of lands within the Borough in a manner which protects public health and safety and promotes the general welfare, in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28.
2. 
To administer site plan and land subdivision review in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-37 through 59.
3. 
To grant exceptions from certain requirements for subdivision and site plan approval pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-51.
4. 
To approve conditional use applications in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67.
5. 
To consider and make report to the Borough Council within 35 days after referral as to any proposed development regulation submitted to it pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-26(a). The report shall include identification of any provisions in the proposed development regulation, revision or amendment which are inconsistent with the master plan and recommendations concerning these inconsistencies and any other matters as the Board deems appropriate. The Borough Council when considering the adoption of a development regulation, revision or amendment thereto, shall review the report of the Planning Board and may disapprove or change any recommendation by a vote of a majority of its full authorized membership and shall record in its minutes the reasons for not following such recommendation. Failure of the Planning Board to transmit its report within the 35 day period provided herein shall relieve the Borough Council from the requirements of this paragraph in regard to the proposed development regulation, revision or amendment thereto referred to the Planning Board. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed as diminishing the application of the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32 to any official map or an amendment or revision thereto or of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62 to any zoning ordinance or any amendment or revision thereto.
6. 
To participate in the preparation and review of programs or plans required by State or Federal law or regulations.
7. 
To assemble data on a continuing basis as part of a continuing planning process.
8. 
To annually prepare a program of municipal capital improvement projects over a term of six years, and amendments thereto, and recommend same to the Borough Council pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-29.
9. 
When reviewing applications for approval of subdivision plats, site plans or conditional uses, to grant to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as the Zoning Board of Adjustment:
(a) 
Variances pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70(c).
(b) 
Direction pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 for issuance of permit for building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainage way, flood control basin or public area reserved pursuant to C. 40:55D-32.
(c) 
Direction pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36 for issuance of a permit for a building or structure not related to a street.
Whenever relief is requested pursuant to this subsection, notice of a hearing on the application for development shall include reference to the request for a variance or direction for issuance of a permit as the case may be.
10. 
Review of capital projects pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-31.
11. 
To perform such other advisory duties as are assigned to it by ordinance or resolution of the Borough Council for the aid and assistance of the Borough Council or other Borough bodies, agencies, or officers.
12. 
The Borough Council may, by ordinance, provide for the reference of any matters or class of matters to the Planning Board before final action thereon by a municipal body or municipal officer having final authority hereon except for any matter under the jurisdiction of the Board of Adjustment. Whenever the Planning Board shall have made a recommendation regarding a matter authorized by ordinance to another municipal body, such recommendation may be rejected only by a majority of the full authorized membership of such other body.
j. 
Citizens Advisory Committee. The Mayor may appoint one or more persons as a Citizens Advisory Committee to assist or collaborate with the Planning Board in its duties, but such person or persons shall have no power to vote or take other action required by the Board. Such person or persons shall serve at the pleasure of the Mayor.
k. 
Environmental Commission. Whenever the Environmental Commission has prepared and submitted to the Planning Board an index of the natural resources of the municipality, the Planning Board shall make available to the Environmental Commission an informational copy of every application for development to the Planning Board. Failure of the Planning Board to make such informational copy available to the Environmental Commission shall not invalidate any hearing or proceeding.
l. 
Simultaneous Review. The Planning Board shall have the power to review and approve or deny conditional uses or site plans simultaneously with review for sub-division approval without the developer being required to make further application to the Planning Board, or the Planning Board being required to hold further hearings. The longest time period for action by the Planning Board, whether it be for subdivision, conditional use or site plan approval, shall apply. Whenever approval of a conditional use is requested by the developer, notice of the hearing on the plat shall include reference to the request for such conditional use.
m. 
Referrals from Zoning Board of Adjustment. The Planning Board shall receive and act on all referrals from the Zoning Board of Adjustment in a timely manner so that the Zoning Board will receive the advice of the Planning Board within 45 days of the referral.
The Planning Board shall review the material referred and may make recommendations to the Zoning Board of Adjustment in writing and/or at the public hearing on the application. The Planning Board's recommendations may contain the Planning Board's opinion as to the compatibility of the proposal to the master plan; applications which may have been or are currently being processed by the Planning Board for similar uses; land use, traffic and other data relevant to the application which the Planning Board has in its files, and what conditions, if any, the Planning Board recommends be imposed on the applicant to improve compatibility with the master plan and this chapter should the Zoning Board of Adjustment grant the variance.
[Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1]
a. 
Establishment. The Zoning Board of Adjustment presently in existence pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-69 is hereby continued to consist of seven regular members and two alternate members who shall be residents of the Borough and appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the Borough Council.
b. 
Terms. The members of the Board of Adjustment shall continue until their respective terms expire. Thereafter, the term of each member shall be four years from January 1 of the year of their appointment. The terms of members first appointed under this chapter shall be so determined that, to the greatest practicable extent, the expiration of such terms shall be distributed, in the case of regular members, evenly over the first four years after their appointment and, in the case of alternate members, evenly over the first two years after their appointment; provided that the initial term of no regular member shall exceed four years and that the initial term of no alternate member shall exceed two years. Thereafter, the term of each regular member shall be four years and the term of each alternate member shall be two years.
c. 
Alternates.
1. 
The Mayor may appoint and the Council confirm two alternate members who shall be designated at the time of their appointment as "Alternate No. 1" and "Alternate No. 2." Alternate members shall meet the same qualifications as regular members.
2. 
Alternate members may participate in discussions of the proceedings, but may not vote except in the absence or disqualification of a regular member. A vote shall not be delayed in order that a regular member may vote instead of an alternate member. In the event that a choice must be made as to which alternate member is to vote, Alternate No. 1 shall vote.
d. 
Conflicts. No member of the Board of Adjustment shall be permitted to act on any matter in which he has, either directly or indirectly, any personal or financial interest. No member may hold elective office or position under the municipality.
e. 
Vacancies. A vacancy occurring otherwise than by expiration of term shall be filled for the unexpired term only, as here and above provided.
f. 
Removal. A member may, after public hearing if he requests it, be removed by the Borough Council for cause.
g. 
Officers. The Board of Adjustment shall elect a Chairman and Vice Chairman from its members and shall select a Secretary who may or may not be a Board member or another municipal employee.
h. 
Board of Adjustment Attorney. There is hereby created the office of Attorney to the Zoning Board of Adjustment. The Zoning Board of Adjustment may annually appoint, fix the compensation of or agree upon the rate of compensation of the Zoning Board of Adjustment Attorney, who shall be an attorney other than the Borough Attorney. The Board shall not, however, expend an amount exclusive of gifts or grants, in excess of the amount appropriated by the Borough Council for its use.
i. 
Expenses, Experts and Staff. The Borough Council shall make provision in its budget and appropriate funds for the expenses of the Board of Adjustment. The Zoning Board of Adjustment may also employ or contract for and fix the compensation of such experts and other staff and services as it may deem necessary. The Board shall not authorize expenditures which exceed, exclusive of gifts or grants, the amount appropriated by the Borough Council for its use.
j. 
Rules and Regulations. The Board shall adopt such rules and regulations as may be necessary to carry into effect the provisions and purposes of this chapter.
k. 
Powers of the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
1. 
The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall have the power to:
(a) 
Hear and decide appeals where it is alleged by the appellant that there is an error in any order, requirement, decision or refusal made by an administrative official or agency based on or made in the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62 through 68.
(1) 
Appeals to the Zoning Board of Adjustment may be taken by an interested party. Each appeal shall be taken within the 20 days prescribed by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-72 by filing a notice of appeal with the officer from whom the appeal was taken, together with 12 copies of said notice with the Secretary of the Zoning Board of Adjustment. Said notice of appeal shall specify the grounds for said appeal. The officer from whom the appeal is taken shall immediately transmit to the Board all the papers constituting the record upon which the action appealed from was taken.
(2) 
An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action in respect of which the decision appealed from was made, unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the Board of Adjustment after the notice of appeal shall have been filed with him that by reason of facts stated in the certificate a stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property. In such cases, proceedings shall not be stayed otherwise than by a restraining order which may be granted by the Board of Adjustment or by the Superior Court of New Jersey on application or notice to the officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown.
(3) 
The Board of Adjustment may, in conformity with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., reverse or affirm wholly or partly or may modify the order, requirement, decision or determination appealed from, and make such other requirement, decision or determination as ought to be made, and to that end have all the powers of the administrative officer from whom the appeal was taken.
(b) 
Hear and decide requests for interpretation of the zoning map or zoning provisions of this chapter adopted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62 through 68, or for decisions upon other special questions upon which such Board is authorized by this chapter to pass.
(c) 
Grant, upon an application or an appeal, relief from regulations pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62 through 68, except those departures enumerated in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d, where:
(1) 
The strict application of such regulation would result in peculiar and exceptional practical difficulties to, or exceptional and undue hardship upon the developer of a property for any of the following reasons:
(i) 
By reason of exceptional narrowness, shallowness or shape of the specific piece of property, or
(ii) 
By reasons of exceptional topographic conditions or physical features uniquely affecting the specific piece of property, or
(iii) 
By reason of an extraordinary and exceptional situation uniquely affecting a specific piece of property or the structures lawfully existing thereon; or
(2) 
The purposes of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. would be advanced by a deviation from the zoning ordinance requirements and the benefits of the deviation would substantially outweigh any detriment.
(d) 
Grant, upon an application or an appeal, in particular cases and for special reasons, by affirmative vote of at least five members, a variance to allow departures from regulations pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62 through 68 to permit the following:
(1) 
A use or principal structure in a district restricted against such use or principal structure;
(2) 
An expansion of a nonconforming use;
(3) 
Deviation from a specification or standard pertaining solely to a conditional use;
(4) 
An increase in the permitted floor area ratio;
(5) 
An increase in the permitted density except as applied to the required lot area for a lot or lots for detached one or two dwelling unit buildings which lot or lots are either an isolated undersized lot or lots resulting from a minor subdivision.
No variance or other relief may be granted under the terms of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d unless such variance or other relief can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and will not substantially impair the intent and purpose of the zone plan and this chapter. An application under this section may be referred to any appropriate person or agency, provided such reference shall not extend the period of time within which the Board of Adjustment shall act.
2. 
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to grant to the same extent and subject to the same restrictions as the Planning Board subdivision or site plan approval pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-37 through 59 or conditional use approval pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67 whenever the proposed development requires approval by the Board of Adjustment of a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d. The developer may elect to submit a separate application requesting approval of the variance and a subsequent application for any required approval of a subdivision, site plan or conditional use. The separate approval of the variance shall be conditioned upon grant of all required subsequent approvals by the Board of Adjustment.
No such subsequent approval shall be granted unless such approval can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and without substantial impairment of the intent and purpose of the zone plan and zoning regulations. The number of votes of the Board members required to grant any such subsequent approval shall be as otherwise provided in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. for the approval in question, and the special vote pursuant to the aforesaid subsection d of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70 shall not be required.
3. 
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to direct issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 for a building or structure in the bed of a mapped street or public drainage way, flood control basin or public area reserved on the official map.
4. 
The Board of Adjustment shall have the power to direct issuance of a permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36 for a building or structure not related to a street.
l. 
The Zoning Board of Adjustment shall, at least once a year, review its decision on applications and appeals for variances and prepare and adopt by resolution a report on its findings on zoning ordinance provisions which were the subject of variance requests and its recommendations for zoning ordinance amendment or revision, if any. The Zoning Board shall send copies of the report and resolution to the Borough Council and the Planning Board.
[Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1; Ord. No. 17-009D]
a. 
Meetings.
1. 
Every Municipal Agency shall by its rules fix the time and place for holding its regular meetings for business authorized to be conducted by such agency. Regular meetings of the Municipal Agency shall be scheduled not less than once a month and shall be held as scheduled unless cancelled for lack of applications for development to process.
2. 
The Municipal Agency may provide for special meetings, at the call of the Chairman, or on the request of any two of its members, which shall be held on notice to its members and the public in accordance with municipal regulations and N.J.S.A. 10:4-6 et seq.
3. 
No action shall be taken at any meeting without a quorum being present.
4. 
All action shall be taken by a majority vote of members of the Municipal Agency present at the meeting except as otherwise required by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-32, -34, -62, -63 and subsections -17e, -26a and b and -70d. Failure of a motion to receive the number of votes required to approve an application for development shall be deemed an action denying the application. Nothing herein shall be construed to contravene any act providing for procedures for governing bodies.
5. 
All regular meetings and all special meetings shall be open to the public. Notice of all such meetings shall be given in accordance with the requirements of the Open Public Meeting Law, N.J.S.A. 10:4-6 et seq.
6. 
An executive session for the purpose of discussing and studying any matters to come before the agency shall not be deemed a regular or special meeting within the meaning of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
b. 
Minutes. Minutes of every regular or special meeting shall be kept and shall include the names of the persons appearing and addressing the Municipal Agency and of the persons appearing by attorney, the action taken by the Municipal Agency, the findings, if any, made by it and reasons therefor. The minutes shall thereafter be made available for public inspection during normal business hours at the office of the Administrative Officer (Planning Board or Board of Adjustment Secretary). Any interested party shall have the right to compel production of the minutes for use as evidence in any legal proceedings concerning the subject matter of such minutes. Such interested party may be charged a reasonable fee for reproduction of the minutes in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of such reproduction of the minutes for his use.
c. 
Hearings.
1. 
Required Hearings. The Planning Board and Zoning Board of Adjustment shall hold a hearing on each application for development.
2. 
Rules for Conducting Hearings. The Planning Board and Board of Adjustment shall make rules governing the conduct of hearings before such bodies which rules shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. or this chapter.
3. 
Filing of Documents. Any maps and documents for which approval is sought at a hearing shall be on file and available for public inspection at least 10 days before the date of the hearing during normal business hours in the Office of the Administrative Officer (Planning Board or Board of Adjustment Secretary). The applicant may produce other documents, records or testimony at the hearing to substantiate or clarify or supplement the previously filed maps and documents.
4. 
Oaths. The Officer presiding at the hearing or such person as he may designate shall have power to administer oaths and issue subpoenas to compel the attendance of witnesses and the production of relevant evidence, including witnesses and documents presented by the parties, and the provisions of the County and Municipal Investigations Law, N.J.S.A. 2A:67A-1 et seq. shall apply.
5. 
Testimony. The testimony of all witnesses relating to an application for development shall be taken under oath or affirmation by the presiding officer and the right of cross examination shall be permitted to all interested parties through their attorneys, if represented, or directly, if not represented, subject to the discretion of the Presiding Officer and to reasonable limitations as to time and number of witness.
6. 
Evidence. Technical rules of evidence shall not be applicable to the hearing, but the Board may exclude irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence.
7. 
Verbatim Recording. The Municipal Agency shall provide for the verbatim recording of the proceedings by either a stenographer or by mechanical or electronic means. The Municipal Agency shall furnish a transcript or duplicate recording in lieu thereof, on request to any interested party at his expense; provided that the Borough Council may provide by ordinance for the municipality to assume the expense of any transcripts necessary for approval to the Borough Council pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-17 of decisions by the Zoning Board of Adjustment pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d; up to a maximum amount as specified by the ordinance.
8. 
Transcript Charge. The Municipal Agency in furnishing a transcript of the proceeding to an interested party at his expense shall not charge such interested party more than the maximum permitted in N.J.S.A. 47:1A-5 as amended. Said transcript shall be certified in writing by the transcriber to be accurate.
9. 
Voting Eligibility. A member or alternate member of a municipal agency who was absent for one or more of the meetings at which a hearing was held shall be eligible to vote on the matter upon which the hearing was conducted, notwithstanding his or her absence from one or more of the meetings; provided, however, that such board member or alternate member has available to him or her the transcript or recordings of all of the hearing from which he or she was absent, and certifies in writing to the Municipal Agency that he or she has read such transcript or listened to such recording.
d. 
Notice Requirements for Hearing. Whenever public notice of a hearing is required on an application for development, the applicant shall give notice thereof at least 10 days prior to the date of the hearing in accordance with the following:
1. 
Public notice of a hearing on an application for development shall be given for all of the following:
(a) 
Appeal or variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.
(b) 
Directive for issuance of a building permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36.
(c) 
Conditional uses pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-67.
(d) 
Preliminary minor and major subdivision plats.
(e) 
Preliminary minor and major site plans.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
2. 
Public notice shall be given by publication in the official newspaper of the Borough, if there be one, or in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough.
3. 
Notice of a hearing requiring public notice shall be given to the owners of all real property as shown on the current tax duplicate or duplicates located within two hundred (200') feet in all directions of the property which is the subject of such hearing provided that this requirement shall be deemed satisfied by notice to the: (a) condominium association, in the case of any unit owner whose unit has a unit above or below it; or (b) horizontal property regime, in the case of any co-owner whose apartment has an apartment above or below it.
Notice shall be given by: (1) serving a copy thereof on the owner as shown on the said current tax duplicate or his agent in charge of the property; or (2) mailing a copy thereof by certified mail to the property owner at his address as shown on the said current tax duplicate. A return receipt is not required.
Notice to a partnership owner may be made by service upon any partner. Notice to a corporate owner may be made by service upon its president, a vice president, secretary or other person authorized by appointment or by law to accept service on behalf of the corporation. Notice to a condominium association, horizontal property regime, community trust or homeowners' association, because of its ownership of common elements or areas located within two hundred (200') feet of the property which is the subject of the hearing, may be made in the same manner as to a corporation without further notice to unit owners, co-owners, or homeowners on account of such common elements or areas.
4. 
Notice of all hearings on applications for development involving property located within two hundred (200') feet of an adjoining municipality shall be given by personal service or certified mail to the Clerk of such municipality, which notice shall be in addition to the notice required to be given to the owners of lands in such adjoining municipality which are located within two hundred (200') feet of the subject premises.
5. 
Notice shall be given by personal service or certified mail to the County Planning Board of a hearing on all applications for development of property adjacent to an existing County road or proposed road shown on the official County map or on the County master plan, adjoining other County land or situated within two hundred (200') feet of a municipal boundary.
6. 
Notice shall be given by personal service or certified mail to the Commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Transportation of a hearing on any application for development of property adjacent to a State highway.
7. 
Notice shall be given by personal service or certified mail to the State Planning Commission of any hearing on an application for development of property which exceeds 150 acres or 500 dwelling units. Such notice shall include a copy of any maps or documents required to be on file with the Administrative Officer pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-10b.
8. 
The applicant shall file an affidavit of proof of service with the Municipal Agency holding the hearing on the application for the development in the event that the applicant is required to give notice pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12 and of this chapter.
9. 
Any notice made by certified mail as hereinabove required shall be deemed to be complete upon mailing in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-14.
10. 
Form of Notice. All notices required to be given pursuant to the terms of this chapter shall state the date, time and place of the hearing, the nature of the matters to be considered and identification of the property proposed for development by street address, if any, or by reference to lot and block numbers as shown on the current tax duplicate in the Borough Tax Assessor's office and the location and times at which any maps and documents for which approval is sought are available for public inspection as required by law.
11. 
Notice pursuant to subparagraphs 4, 5, 6 and 7 of this paragraph d shall not be deemed to be required, unless public notice pursuant to subparagraphs 1 and 2 and notice pursuant to subparagraph 3 of this paragraph d are required.
12. 
List of Property Owners Furnished. Upon the written request of an application, the Tax Assessor or his designee shall, within seven days, make and certify a list from said current tax duplicates of names and addresses of owners to whom the applicant is required to give notice pursuant to this chapter. The applicant shall be entitled to rely upon the information contained in such list, and failure to give notice to any owner not on the list shall not invalidate any hearing or proceeding. A fee shall be charged for such list.
e. 
Decisions. Each decision on any application for development shall be reduced to writing and shall include findings of facts and conclusions based thereon.
1. 
Reduction to writing shall be accomplished through:
(a) 
A resolution adopted at a meeting held within the applicable time period for taking action on the application for development; or
(b) 
A resolution adopted at a meeting held not later than 45 days after the date of the meeting at which action to grant or deny approval was taken memorializing said action.
(c) 
Where the agency fails to adopt a resolution, any interested party may apply to Superior Court in a summary manner for an order compelling the agency to reduce its findings and conclusions to writing within a stated time and the cost of the application, including attorney's fees, shall be assessed against the municipality.
2. 
The following members shall be eligible to vote on the resolution:
(a) 
Where the action taken resulted from the failure of a motion to approve an application those members voting against the motion for approval shall be the members eligible to vote on the resolution.
(b) 
In all other circumstances, only the members who voted for the action taken shall be eligible to vote on the resolution.
3. 
The following shall apply to adoption of the resolution:
(a) 
The vote on a resolution shall be deemed to be a memorialization of the action of the agency and not to be an action of the agency.
(b) 
The vote of a majority of those eligible members who are present at the meeting at which the resolution is presented for adoption shall be sufficient to adopt the resolution.
(c) 
The date of the adoption of the resolution shall constitute the date of the decision for purposes of the mailings, filings, and publications required.
4. 
Copies of the decision shall be distributed by the Administrative Officer (Planning Board or Board of Adjustment Secretary) as follows:
(a) 
A copy shall be mailed within 10 days of the date of decision to the applicant, or if represented then to his attorney, without separate charge.
(b) 
A copy shall be filed in the office of the Administrative Officer and be made available for public inspection during reasonable hours.
(c) 
A copy shall be made available to any interested party for a reasonable fee in an amount sufficient to cover the cost of such copy.
5. 
A brief notice of the decision shall be published in the official newspaper(s) of the Borough.
(a) 
Such publication shall be arranged and proof of publication shall be obtained by the Administrative Officer (Planning Board or Board of Adjustment Secretary). Nothing herein shall be construed as preventing the applicant from arranging such publication if he so desires. The period of time in which an appeal of the decision may be made shall run from the first publication of the notice whether arranged by the Borough or the applicant.
(b) 
Such notice shall be published within 30 days of the date of decision, or 20 days of the date of mailing of a copy of the decision by the Administrative Officer (Planning Board or Board of Adjustment Secretary), whichever is later, or within such other appropriate period as may be determined by the Municipal Agency at the time of decision.
(c) 
Failure to publish as herein required shall render any approvals null and void.
f. 
Conditional Approvals.
1. 
In the event that a developer submits an application for development proposing a development that is barred or prevented, directly or indirectly, by legal action instituted by any State agency, political subdivision or other party to protect the public health and welfare or by a directive or order issued by any State agency, political subdivision or court of competent jurisdiction to protect the public health and welfare, the Municipal Agency shall process such application for development in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. and this chapter, and, if such application for development complies with the provisions of this chapter, the Municipal Agency shall approve such application conditioned on removal of such legal barrier to development.
2. 
In the event that development proposed by an application for development requires an approval of a governmental agency other than the Municipal Agency, the Municipal Agency shall, in appropriate instances, condition its approval upon the subsequent approval of such governmental agency; provided that the Municipal Agency shall make a decision on any application for development within the time period provided in this chapter and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq. or within an extension of such period as has been agreed to by the applicant unless the Municipal Agency is prevented or relieved from so acting by the operation of law.
3. 
Whenever review or approval of the application by the County Planning Board is required by N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.3, in the case of a subdivision, or N.J.S.A. 40:27-6.6, in the case of a site plan, the Municipal Agency shall condition any approval that it grants upon timely receipt of a favorable report on the application by the County Planning Board or approval by the County Planning Board by its failure to report thereon within the required time period.
4. 
The Municipal Agency may impose such other conditions as it deems appropriate.
5. 
In all cases the Municipal Agency shall include a condition of approval setting forth the time within which all conditions of approval must be satisfied by the applicant. Failure of the applicant to meet all conditions of approval within the time specified or within such extensions thereof as the Municipal Agency may, from time to time, grant upon the request of the applicant shall render any approvals null and void.
6. 
Tolling of Running of Period of Approval. In the event that, during the period of approval heretofore or hereafter granted to an application for development, the developer is barred or prevented, directly or indirectly, from proceeding with the development otherwise permitted under such approval by a legal action instituted by any State agency, political subdivision or other party to protect the public health and welfare or by a directive or order issued by any State agency, political subdivision or court of competent jurisdiction to protect the public health or welfare and the developer is otherwise ready, willing and able to proceed with said development, the running of the period of approval shall be suspended for the period of time said legal action is pending or such directive or order is in effect.
g. 
Payment of Taxes. Pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-39 and N.J.S.A. 40:55D-65, every application for development submitted to the Planning Board or to the Zoning Board of Adjustment shall be accompanied by proof that no taxes or assessments for local improvements are due or delinquent on the property which is the subject of such application; or if it is shown that taxes or assessments are delinquent on said property, any approvals or other relief granted by either Board shall be conditioned upon either the prompt payment of such taxes or assessments, or the making of adequate provision for the payment thereof in such manner that the municipality will be adequately protected.
h. 
Time for Decision. After the date an appeal is taken from the decision of a municipal officer or the submission of a complete application for development to the Administrative Officer, the approving authority shall render its decision within the maximum number of days as specified below or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. Where more than one type of application is involved, the longer time period shall apply.
Type of Application
Time Period
(days)
Site Plans
Minor
45
Preliminary Approval
(10 acres or less, 10 units or less)
45
Preliminary Approval
(more than 10 acres or 10 units)
95
Final Approval
45
Subdivisions
Minor
45
Preliminary Approval
(10 lots or less)
45
Preliminary Approval
(more than 10 lots)
95
Final Approval
45
Conditional Use Authorization
95
Variance
120
Appeal from the decision of a municipal officer
120
Direction for issuance of a building permit
120
i. 
Separation of Applications. A developer whose proposed development requires a variance or direction of the issuance of a permit may elect to submit a separate application requesting the variance or direction of the issuance of a permit and a subsequent application for any required approval of a subdivision, site plan, or conditional use. The separate granting of the variance or direction of the issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon the granting of all required subsequent approvals by the same approving authority. No such subsequent approval shall be granted unless such approval can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and without substantial impairment of the intent and purpose of the zone plan. The number of votes of the Board members required to grant any such subsequent approval shall be as otherwise provided for the approval in question, and any special vote shall not be required. In the event that the developer elects to submit separate consecutive applications, the time period for granting or denying each separate application shall be as provided in paragraph j below.
j. 
Time for Exercise of Variance. Any variance from the terms of any ordinance hereafter granted permitting the erection or alteration of any building, structure or structures or permitting a specified use of any premises, shall expire by limitation, unless such construction or alteration shall have been actually commenced on each and every structure permitted by the variance, or unless such permitted use has actually been commenced with 12 months from the date of entry of the decision provided, however, that the running of the period of limitation herein provided shall be suspended from the date of filing and appeal from the decision to the Borough Council or to a court of competent jurisdiction until the termination in any manner of such appeal or proceeding. Where the variance is part of a subdivision or site plan approval, the period of limitation shall coincide with the approval specified in Section 22-4.
[Ord. 4/15/04, § 1; Ord. 12/15/05, § 1; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1; Ord. No. 16-007D § 1]
a. 
Development Permit.
1. 
Development permits shall hereafter be secured from the Zoning Officer prior to:
(a) 
Application for and/or issuance of any building permit except for minor work or ordinary repairs as defined in the Uniform Construction Code;
(b) 
The erection, construction, alteration, repair, remodeling, conversion, removal or destruction of any building or structure.
(c) 
Application for and/or issuance of any permit for a new or expanded or relocated sign.
(d) 
Application for and/or issuance of any permit for erection of a fence.
(e) 
Any change in use or change in nonresidential occupancy.
(f) 
The excavation, removal, or addition of soil or fill to or from any site exceeding 10 cubic yards or any alteration exceeding 5,000 square feet in the natural condition of any undeveloped parcel of land including but not limited to the alteration of drainage patterns, removal of soil, regrading, and removal of trees and ground cover provided, however, that such alterations located on and necessary to the operation of a farm as defined in this chapter shall not require a development permit.
(g) 
Any use of any portion of any parcel of land for any activity regulated by this chapter.
(h) 
The construction of any site improvement either above or below ground.
(i) 
The issuance of any certificate of occupancy where no building permit was previously required.
2. 
An application for development permit shall be in writing by the owner or his authorized agent and include the following unless the administrative officer determines that a particular item is not needed in order to make a decision.
(a) 
A statement of the use or intended use or uses of the building, structure or land.
(b) 
An elevation drawn to scale of the building or structure to be erected including signs to be placed thereon and their content and manner of construction.
(c) 
A plan drawn to scale showing all proposed and/or existing buildings, signs, parking areas, setbacks, and yard distances in exact relocation to street and lot lines.
(d) 
The proportion of existing and proposed lot coverage.
(e) 
The location of any wetlands, easements, or floodplains.
(f) 
A current topographical survey of any property involving the demolition, removal or moving of a building, residential or commercial. This survey shall certify the grade height of the property so that any new structure's height can be accurately measured from the existing grade prior to any filling of the property.
(g) 
A certified inspection report of the sanitary sewer lateral pipe from the dwelling to the sewer main per Chapter 9. The report shall have been completed within 1 year of the time of development permit application. The administrative officer may waive this requirement if the existing sewer lateral pipe is being replaced.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 1]
3. 
The Administrative Officer (Zoning Officer) shall take action on a complete application for a development permit within 45 days of its submission.
4. 
Prior to issuance of a development permit, the applicant shall have, where applicable, secured other required permits including, but not limited to:
(a) 
Access permit from the New Jersey Department of Transportation and/or Monmouth County Engineering Department.
(b) 
Drainage permits from the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
(c) 
Flood hazard area permit from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 1]
(d) 
Coastal Area Facilities Review Act (C.A.F.R.A.) permit from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
(e) 
Wetlands permit from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
(f) 
Riparian construction permit from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
(g) 
Waterfront development permit from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
(h) 
Required permits from the United States Army Corps of Engineers and United States Coast Guard.
(i) 
Sewerage and/or industrial waste treatment permit from the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
(j) 
Land Disturbance permit from the Freehold Area Soil Conservation District.
(k) 
Floodplain encroachment permit.
5. 
Prior to the issuance of a development permit, the applicant shall have:
(a) 
Secured all approvals required by this chapter; and
(b) 
Met all applicable conditions of any municipal agency approval; and
(c) 
Demonstrated compliance with all provisions of Chapter 16 of the Revised General Ordinances of the Borough of Rumson including Section 16-1, Tree Protection and Section 16-2, Stormwater Management and Control.
b. 
Certificates as to Approval of Subdivision of Land.
1. 
The prospective purchaser, prospective mortgagee, or any other person interested in any land which forms part of a subdivision, or which formed part of such a subdivision three years preceding the effective date of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., may apply in writing to the Administrative Officer for issuance of a certificate certifying whether or not such subdivision has been approved by the Planning Board. Such application shall contain a diagram showing the location and dimension of the land to be covered by the certificate and the name and the owner thereof.
2. 
The Administrative Officer shall make and issue such certificate within 15 days after the receipt of such written application and the fees therefor. Said officer shall keep a duplicate copy of each certificate, consecutively numbered, including a statement of the fee charged, in a binder as a permanent record of his office.
3. 
Each such certificate shall be designated as "Certificate as to Approval of Subdivision of Land," and shall certify:
(a) 
Whether there exists in the Borough a duly established Planning Board and whether there is an ordinance controlling subdivision of and adopted under the authority of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
(b) 
Whether the subdivision, as it relates to the land shown in said application, has been approved by the Planning Board, and, if so, the date of such approval and any extensions and terms thereof, showing the subdivision of which the lands are a part is a validly existing subdivision.
(c) 
Whether such subdivision, if the same has not been approved, is statutorily exempt from the requirement of approval as provided by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
4. 
The Administrative Officer shall be entitled to demand and receive for such certificate issued by him a reasonable fee in accordance with the fee schedule.
5. 
Any person who shall acquire for a valuable consideration an interest in the lands covered by such certificates of approval of a subdivision in reliance upon the information therein contained shall hold such interest free of any right, remedy or action which could be prosecuted or maintained by the Borough pursuant to the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-55.
6. 
If the Administrative Officer designated to issue any such certificate fails to issue the same within 10 business days after receipt of an application and the fees therefor, any person acquiring an interest in the lands described in such application shall hold such interest free of any right, remedy or action which could be prosecuted or maintained by the Borough pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-55.
7. 
Any such application addressed to the Borough Clerk shall be deemed to be addressed to the proper designated officer and the Borough shall be bound thereby to the same extent as though the same was addressed to the designated official.
c. 
Construction Permit.
1. 
No construction permit shall be issued unless the applicant shall have first secured a development permit.
2. 
No building or structure shall be erected, added to, or structurally altered until a permit thereon has been issued by the Construction Official. All applications for such permits shall be in accordance with the requirements of the New Jersey State Uniform Construction Code.
[N.J.S.A. 52:27D-119 et seq.]
d. 
Certificate of Occupancy.
1. 
Development Permit Required. No certificate of occupancy shall be issued for the use of any building, structure or land unless a development permit shall have first been issued for the use of such building, structure, or land.
2. 
Uses and Occupancies After the Effective Date of This Chapter. No building, structure or land shall be occupied or used until such time as a certificate of occupancy is issued by the Construction Official.
Such certificates shall be issued upon application by the owner, prospective occupant, or purchaser only after the Construction Official determines that the facts represented on the application are correct and that the building, structure or use is in conformance with the provisions of the Uniform Construction Code and other codes and ordinances affecting construction and occupancy.
Temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued pursuant to the provisions of this chapter for any structure or use for which site plan approval has been secured, but not all conditions of approval have been complied with.
3. 
Existing Uses at the Time of Passage of This Chapter or Any Amendments Thereto. The prospective purchaser, prospective mortgagee, or any other person interested in any land or structure may apply in writing for the issuance of a certificate certifying that the use or structure legally existed before the adoption of the chapter or the amendment and certifying the extent and kind of use. The applicant shall have the burden of proof. Application pursuant hereto shall be made to the Zoning Officer within one year of the adoption of the chapter or the amendment or at any time to the Board of Adjustment and shall be accompanied by the established fee. A denial by the Zoning Officer shall be appealable to the Board of Adjustment pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-72 et al.
4. 
Change of Nonresidential Occupancy. Whenever there occurs a change in the occupancy or use of a nonresidential building, structure or land, a new certificate of occupancy shall be applied for, to ensure compliance with all applicable codes and ordinances. The Construction Official may issue such certificate if the Administrative Officer determines such change in occupancy is not a "change in use" and that the applicant has met the requirements of the applicable regulations.
5. 
Scope of Certificate of Occupancy. The certificate of occupancy shall contain sufficient information as to the extent and kind of use or uses, such that any future investigation of the premises would disclose the extent to which a use was altered. It shall also indicate whether such use is a permitted or nonconforming use and the extent to which the use does not conform to the provisions of this chapter.
6. 
Improvement Required. No permanent certificate of occupancy shall be issued until all required improvements have been installed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. A temporary certificate of occupancy may be issued to permit occupancy for a period not to exceed one year. If at the end of that period the required improvements have not been completed, the occupancy permit becomes null and void and the owner may be subject to the penalties herein defined by this chapter.
e. 
Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Plan Certification. Where required, a soil erosion and sediment control plan certification shall be obtained from the Freehold Area Soil Conservation District prior to subdivision or the erection of any structure or the alteration of the existing grade on any lot. No such certification shall be valid until a development permit shall have first been issued for the subdivision, building, structure or use.
a. 
It shall be the duty of the Administrative Officer or his designee to keep a record of all applications, all actions of the Municipal Agencies, all complaints, all violations noted and a record of any action taken thereon and all development permits issued together with a notation of all special conditions involved. He shall file and safely keep all copies of all plans submitted, and the same shall form a part of the records of his office and shall be available for the use of the Borough Council and of other officials of the Borough.
b. 
The Administrative Officer or his designee shall prepare a monthly report for the Borough Council, summarizing for a period since his last previous report all Development Permits issued and all complaints of violations and the action taken by him consequent thereon. A copy of each such report shall be filed with the Borough Administrator, Tax Assessor, Planning Board, Zoning Board of Adjustment, Code Enforcement Officer, Construction Official and Engineer at the same time it is filed with the Borough Council.
The duty of administering and enforcing the provisions of this chapter is hereby conferred upon the Zoning Officer, who shall have such powers as are conferred by this chapter, and as reasonable may be implied. In no case shall a development permit be granted for a subdivision or the construction of or alteration of any building or site where the proposed construction, alteration or use thereof would be in violation of any provisions of this chapter. It shall be the duty of the Administrative Officer or his designee to cause any building, plans or premises to be inspected or examined and to order in writing the remedying of any conditions found to exist in violation of this chapter, and the Officer shall have the right to enter any buildings or premises during the daytime, or other normal business hours of the premises, in the course of performing these duties.
In the application and interpretation of this chapter, all provisions hereof shall be held to be minimum standards or requirements adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety, convenience, and general welfare of the Borough. Whenever the requirements of this chapter are at variance with the requirements of any other lawfully adopted rules, regulations or ordinances, the most restrictive of those imposing the higher standard shall govern.
Chapter 15, Zoning; Chapter 16, Land Use Procedures, and Chapter 14, Subdivision and Site Plan Review of the Revised General Ordinance are hereby repealed in their entirety and any portions of other ordinances which contain provisions inconsistent with this chapter are hereby repealed to the extent of such inconsistency, except as provided, and, except that any building permit, variance, special use permit, occupancy permit or other permit validly issued pursuant to any such ordinance shall remain valid and effective and shall continue to be governed by the terms and conditions of such ordinance.
[Ord. No. 08-001D, § 2; Ord. No. 08-016G § II]
a. 
For any and every violation of the provisions of this chapter, the applicant, subdivider, developer, owner, general agent or contractor of a building or premises where such violation has been committed or shall exist, and the lessee or tenant of an entire building or entire premises where such violations have been committed or shall exist, and the owner, general agency, contractor, lessee or tenant of any part of a building or premises in which part such violation has been committed or shall exist, and the general agent, architect, building contractor or any other person who commits, takes part or assists in such violation or who maintains any building or premises in which any such violation shall exist, shall, for each and every day that such violation shall exist, be subject to a fine of not more than $2,000 or be imprisoned for a term not exceeding 90 days or by a period of community service not exceeding 90 days.
Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:49-5, any municipality that chooses to impose a fine in an amount greater than $1,250 upon an owner for violations of housing or zoning codes shall provide a 30 day period in which the owner shall be afforded the opportunity to cure or abate the condition and shall also be afforded an opportunity for a hearing before a court of competent jurisdiction for an independent determination concerning the violation. Subsequent to the expiration of the 30 day period, a fine greater than $1,250 may be imposed if a court has not determined otherwise or, upon reinspection of the property, it is determined that the abatement has not been substantially completed.
b. 
It shall be a violation of the provisions of this chapter to:
1. 
Engage in any of the activities referred to in subsection 22-3.4a prior to issuance of a development permit.
2. 
Engage in any of the activities referred to in subsection 22-5.2c, d and e.
3. 
Engage in any of the activities referred to in subsection 22-7.3a, b and c prior to issuance of a development permit.
4. 
After approval of a development permit, fail to follow, during construction, the approved site or subdivision plans and/or observe any and all conditions of approval contained in any resolution of the Municipal Agency.
5. 
Fail to observe the provisions of Section 22-7.
6. 
Fail to observe any direction of the Administrative Officer or his designee with regard to the suspension of any work not in conformance with approved plans or the conditions of any resolution of the Municipal Agency or of the development permit.
7. 
Obtain any permit or approval or engage in any construction or site improvements on the basis of any plans or documents that are misrepresentative, intentionally misleading or negligently erroneous or inaccurate.
8. 
Fail to observe any direction of the Administrative Officer or his designee with regard to the correction, including any time limits imposed for such correction, of any work not in conformance with the approved plans or the conditions of any resolution of the Municipal Agency or of the development permit or any work undertaken on the basis of any plans or documents that are misrepresentative, intentionally misleading or negligently erroneous or inaccurate or pursuant to any permits or approvals issued on the basis of such plans or documents.
9. 
After completion of a development, fail to operate and maintain the site in conformance with the approved plans, any condition of resolution of the Municipal Agency or of the development permit and/or any of the provisions or applicable design standards set forth in Sections 22-7, 22-8 and 22-9 of this chapter. The above shall not be construed to be an exhaustive list of those activities or actions or omissions which constitute violations of this chapter. Engaging in other activities prohibited by, or failure to engage in other activities required by, this chapter shall also be considered violations.
c. 
If, before final subdivision approval has been granted, any person transfers or sells or agrees to transfer or sell, except pursuant to an agreement expressly conditioned on final subdivision approval, as owner or agent, any land which forms a part of a subdivision for which municipal approval is required by this chapter pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., such person shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed $1,000 and each lot so made may be deemed a separate violation.
In addition to the foregoing, the municipality may institute and maintain a civil action:
1. 
For injunctive relief; and
2. 
To set aside and invalidate any conveyance made pursuant to such a contract of sale provided a certificate as to the approval of subdivision has not been issued in accordance with this chapter.
In any such action, the transferee, purchaser or grantee shall be entitled to a lien upon the portion of the land, from which the subdivision was made that remains in the possession of the developer or his assigns or successors, to secure the return of any deposits made or purchase price paid, and also, a reasonable search fee, survey expense and title closing expense, if any. Any such action must be brought within two years after the date of the recording of the instrument of transfer, sale or conveyance of said land or within six years, if unrecorded.
d. 
If, after final approval, it is discovered that there was any misrepresentation of any statements or proofs contained in any plat or in any application for approval or in any representations made to induce approval, the Municipal Agency or the Borough Council may, in addition to such other sanctions as are available in the law, revoke the approval of any plat and proceed as if final approval had not been obtained.
Separate from fines and other sanctions available, the Borough may recover extraordinary costs of investigations, analysis and/or inspections occasioned by violations including, but not limited to, staff costs and services of experts and consultants and/or may require an escrow if it allows a developer to cure or mitigate a violation.
e. 
If the developer or agent of the developer shall, after notification by certified mail from the Zoning Officer or Borough Engineer to cease the construction of improvements, cease the use of certain construction methods and procedures, or cease the use of or lack of use of site maintenance methods and procedures which may result in hazards to life, health or property; continue to carry on the activities specifically included in cessation order(s) from the Zoning Officer or Borough Engineer; then any such developer or agent of such developer shall be subject to the penalty stated in paragraph a above. Each and every day that a developer or agent of a developer operates in violation of this chapter after issuance of a cessation order shall be considered a separate and specific violation.
All amendments to this chapter and to the Zoning Map, which forms a part hereof, shall be adopted in accordance with the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., as amended and supplemented. The map and schedule of area, yard and building requirements may be amended and supplemented by description and reference thereto, without republication of the entire map or detailed test of the schedule.
If any section, paragraph, subdivision, clause or provision of this chapter shall be adjudged invalid, such adjudication shall apply only to the section, paragraph, subdivision, clause or provision so adjudged, and the remainder of this chapter shall be deemed valid and effective.
a. 
After the effective date of the ordinance adopting this chapter, all new applications for development shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter. Within 45 days of submission of any application for development, the Administrative Officer shall notify the developer in writing if an application for development is found to be incomplete or it shall be deemed to be properly submitted and constitute a complete application 45 days after the submission. If a developer is notified that an application for development is incomplete, the Administrative Officer shall further notify the developer within 45 days of submission of all the additional plans and supporting documentation requested if an application for development is still found to be incomplete or it shall be deemed to be properly submitted and constitute a complete application 45 days after submission of all the additional plans and supporting documentation requested.
b. 
All applications for development filed prior to the effective date of this chapter may be continued, subject to the following:
1. 
The time limits for approval by the Municipal Agency set forth within this chapter shall not apply unless the developer shall notify the Municipal Agency in writing that he desires the application to be considered within such time limits. Such letter of notification from the developer shall constitute the filing of a new application for development subject to the provisions of paragraph a of this subsection and all other provisions of this chapter.
2. 
If the developer does not notify the Municipal Agency that he desires the application for development to be considered within the time limits set forth in this chapter, such application for development shall be processed and acted upon pursuant to the procedures heretofore in effect at the time of such application.
3. 
All approvals granted after the effective date of this chapter shall confer upon the applicant all the rights set forth in this chapter.
Upon adoption of this chapter, and any amendments, the Borough Clerk shall file a copy with the Monmouth County Planning Board as required by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-16. Any zoning ordinance or amendment or revision which in whole or in part is inconsistent with or not designed to effectuate the land use plan element and housing plan element of the master plan shall not take effect until a copy of the resolution required by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-62 shall be filed with the Monmouth County Planning Board.
[Ord. 4/6/95, § 1; Ord. 5/6/04, §§ 2—4; Ord. 2/17/05, § 1; Ord. 12/15/05, §§ 2, 3; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 09-009D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 13-012D § 1; Ord. No. 14-011D § 2; Ord. No. 16-007D § 2]
The developer shall, at the time of filing an application, pay a nonrefundable fee to the Borough of Rumson by cash, certified check, or bank draft in accordance with the current fee schedule adopted by the Borough Council on file in the Borough Clerk's Office. The fee to be paid shall be the sum of the fees for the component elements of the plat or plan. Proposals requiring a combination of approvals such as subdivision, site plan, and/or variance, shall pay a fee equal to the sum of the fee for each element. Additional fees may be assessed for extraordinary review costs not otherwise covered by this section. The amount of any fees for an informal review shall be a credit toward fees for review of the application for development. Additional fees may be assessed for extraordinary review costs not otherwise covered by this section as a refundable application escrow fee as specified herein.
a. 
Application for Development (Zoning) Permit:
[Amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-008D]
1. 
Residential: $50.00.
2. 
Commercial: $100.00.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
b. 
Minor Subdivision Approval:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
1. 
Each informal review: $300.00.
2. 
Application fee: $250.00.
3. 
Plat review fee: (per lot) $200.00.
c. 
Major Subdivision Approval:
1. 
Each informal review: $500.00 plus $100.00 per lot.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
2. 
Preliminary application fee: $500.00.
3. 
Preliminary plat review fee: (per lot) $300.00.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
4. 
Final plat application fee: $400.00.
5. 
Final plat review fee: (per lot) $200.00.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
d. 
Minor Site Plan Approval:
1. 
Each informal review: $300.00.
2. 
Application fee: $200.00.
3. 
For each 1,000 square feet of lot area: $25.00.
4. 
For each 500 square feet of floor area: $25.00.
5. 
For each parking space: $25.00.
e. 
Major Site Plan Approval:
1. 
Each informal review: $500.00 plus $100.00 per lot.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
2. 
Preliminary application fee: $500.00.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
3. 
Preliminary approval review fees:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
(a) 
Residential - the sum of:
(1) 
For each new dwelling unit, plus: $50.00.
(2) 
For each remodeled, reconstructed, refurbished or rehabilitated dwelling unit, plus: $25.00.
(3) 
For each new or additional parking space:
(i) 
First 100 spaces, plus: $50.00.
(ii) 
Over 100 spaces, plus: $30.00.
(4) 
For each reconstructed, surfaced or improved existing paved parking space, plus: $25.00.
(b) 
Other Uses: The sum of $300.00 plus:
(1) 
For each full 1,000 square feet of lot area: $50.00.
(2) 
For each full 500 square feet of proposed new gross floor area: $50.00.
(3) 
For each proposed new or additional parking space: $50.00.
(4) 
For each 1,000 square feet of remodeled existing gross floor area, plus: $25.00.
(5) 
For each reconstructed, resurfaced or improved existing paved parking space, plus $25.00.
(6) 
For each proposed freestanding sign: $200.00.
4. 
Final Approval: 50% of the fees for preliminary approval noted above.
f. 
Variances:
1. 
Appeals:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
(a) 
Single- and/or two-family residential uses: $150.00.
(b) 
Other: $300.00.
2. 
Interpretation of the Zoning Regulations or map: $200.00.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
3. 
Hardship or Bulk Variance:
(a) 
Single- and/or two-family residential uses - created by current application:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
$100.00/variance
$200.00/minimum
(b) 
Single- and/or two-family residential uses - pre-existing: $50.00/total.
(c) 
Other:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
$100.00/variance
$200.00/minimum
4. 
Use Variance:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
(a) 
Proposed single- and/or two-family residential uses: $500.00.
(b) 
Other than Subsection f4(a) above uses with floor areas totaling 5,000 square feet or less: $1,000.00.
(c) 
Uses other than Subsection f4(a) above with floor areas totaling 5,000 square feet or more: $1,500.00.
5. 
Building permit in conflict with official map or building permit for lot not related to a street: $300.00.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
g. 
Conditional Uses: $250.00.
h. 
Public Hearing:
For those development applications which require public notice and hearing: $100.00.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
i. 
Reproduction of Records:
Duplication of tape recordings: $100.00/meeting.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
j. 
Change of Master Plan or Zone Request Application:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
1. 
Single-family residential to other single-family residential: $350.00.
2. 
Single-family residential to other non-single-family residential: $500.00 plus $50.00/acre for each acre.
k. 
Environmental Impact Report (EIR):
For those development applications which require review of an EIR: $400.00
l. 
List of property owners furnished: Twenty-five ($0.25) cents per name or $10, whichever is greater.
m. 
Refundable Application Escrow Fees. The fees required by this subsection shall be for the purpose of reimbursing the Borough for direct fees, costs, charges and expenses of an extraordinary nature made by the Borough Engineer and/or professional consultants retained by or on behalf of the Borough and/or its boards, commissions or agencies in reviewing, testifying and/or assisting the Borough in the evaluation, planning and proper design of municipal services and facilities necessary to accommodate the present or anticipated needs of a proposed development.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 2]
1. 
The Municipal Agency may determine whether escrow fees will be required in accordance hereof. If an escrow fee is required, charges and expenses of an extraordinary nature made by the Borough Engineer and/or professional consultants will be considered to be those costs which exceed 50% of the nonrefundable application fees posted pursuant to subsection 22-3.14l. Such charges and expenses of an extraordinary nature incurred as a direct or indirect result of a development application may be charged to the refundable application escrow fees.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 2]
2. 
Within 45 days after filing of an application for development, the Municipal Agency may, in conjunction with appropriate representatives of the staff of the Borough review an application for development to determine whether the escrow amount set forth in subsection 22-3.14l, 6 hereof is required and/or adequate. In conducting such review, the Municipal Agency shall consider the following criteria:
(a) 
The presence or absence of public water and/or sewer servicing the site.
(b) 
Environmental considerations, including but not limited to geological, hydrological and ecological factors.
(c) 
Traffic impact of the proposed development.
(d) 
Impact of the proposed development on existing aquifer and/or water quality.
(e) 
Unusual features of the application including design complications, alternates, multiple revisions, uniqueness of designs and other factors.
Upon completion of the review and within the 45 day period, the Municipal Agency shall adopt a resolution specifying whether the escrow amount specified is required and/or sufficient, excessive or insufficient. In the event the Municipal Agency shall determine that the amount is excessive, it shall in the resolution, specify the amount that shall be deemed sufficient, including a specification, if appropriate, that no escrow be posted. The Municipal Agency's failure to adopt a resolution within the 45 day period, or such extension as may be consented to by the applicant, shall be considered a determination that no escrow is required. A determination that no escrow is required shall not prevent the Municipal Agency from requiring an escrow upon a future revision or amendment of an application or upon a finding by the Municipal Agency that information disclosed subsequent to the original 45 day period requires the provision of an escrow. In the event the Municipal Agency shall determine the amount specified above is insufficient, it shall so specify and shall set forth the amount required to be posted in light of the criteria specified herein. Prior to an application being determined complete, the applicant shall post the required escrow amount as set forth in the Municipal Agency's resolution as provided for above, with the Administrative Officer in the form of cash, certified check or money order.
3. 
If, during the pendency of an application, the amount of the escrow account has been depleted to 25% of the original escrow amount, the Administrative Office shall notify the Municipal Agency. The Municipal Agency shall again evaluate the application, as provided for above, and notify the Administrative Officer and applicant shall immediately deposit the additional escrow amount with the Administrative Officer and notify the Municipal Agency that the required deposit has been made. In the event that it is necessary for a Municipal Agency to take action on an application prior to the additional escrow deposit being made, any approval shall be conditioned upon the escrow deposit being made.
4. 
Upon request of an applicant, the Administrative Officer shall furnish the applicant with a statement of all disbursements made during the development review process. All bills, invoices or vouchers submitted by professionals or experts relating to an application shall specify the services performed for said application. Unit charges (i.e. per diem or hourly fees) of the professional or experts shall be in accordance with unit charges contracted for with the Municipal Agency or with the Borough. All escrow funds not expended shall be refunded to the applicant within 60 days after the applicant has been withdrawn or dismissed.
5. 
Whenever the amount of the fees paid to the Borough pursuant to this section exceeds $5,000 the Borough shall notify the applicant in writing of the name and address of the depository and the amount of the deposit. If the amount of interest earned on the cash deposit exceeds $100 per annum, that entire amount shall belong to the applicant/developer and shall be refunded to him by the Borough annually or at the time the deposit is repaid or applied to the purposes for which it was originally deposited, as the case may be, except that the Borough may retain for administrative expenses not more than 1/3 (thirty-three and one-third (33 1/3%)) percent of the entire interest amount.
6. 
Refundable Application Escrow Fees. Development applications involving residential and nonresidential construction will be subject to all escrow determined by adding the residential and nonresidential components shown below:
Residential Minor Subdivisions Escrow Fees shall be $2,000.00 per lot proposed.
Commercial Development
NOTE: Use the greater of the escrow amounts determined from the floor area and parking space tables below:
Based on Floor Area
Escrow
0—1,000 S.F., GFA
$2,000.00
1,001—10,000 S.F., GFA
$4,000.00
10,001—50,000 S.F., GFA
$6,000.00
50,001—100,000 S.F., GFA
$9,000.00
100,001+ S.F., GFA
$12,000.00
Based on Parking Spaces
Escrow
0—5 spaces
$2,000.00
6—25 spaces
$5,000.00
26—100 spaces
$15,000.00
101—500 spaces
$20,000.00
501+ spaces
$25,000.00
$150 shall be the hourly billing rate for reimbursing the Borough for direct fees, costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Borough Engineer, unless a fee is otherwise established elsewhere herein. From time to time, the Borough may utilize Consulting Engineering Firms to assist the Borough Engineer. The fee shall be based on actual accrued hourly charges and miscellaneous expenses in accordance with the current annual contract held by the Borough for Consulting Engineering.
n. 
Nonrefundable Inspection Fees.
1. 
Minor Site Plan. No inspection fees shall be required for a minor site plan unless bonded improvements are required as part of the site plan approval. If a minor site plan requires bonded improvements an inspection fee of $500 shall be paid by the applicant.
2. 
Major Site Plan. Required inspection fees shall be paid prior to issuance of a development permit or signing of a final plat or, when authorization has been granted pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, prior to the start of construction of any improvements before final plat approval. Such fees shall be paid for the section or sections for which final approval has been granted or in which the developer proposes to install improvements prior to final approval.
Inspection fees for major site plan shall be:
(a) 
The same as those required for major subdivisions for all bonded improvements.
(b) 
65% of those set forth for major subdivisions for the balance of all site improvements not included in subparagraph 1 above.
3. 
Off-Site Public Improvements in Connection with Site Plans or Subdivisions. Inspection fees shall be the same as those required for major subdivisions.
4. 
Major Subdivisions. Required inspection fees shall be paid prior to issuance of a development permit or signing of a final plat, or where authorization has been granted pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, prior to the start of construction of any improvements before final plat approval. Such fees shall be paid for the lots in the section or sections granted or in which the developer proposes to install improvements prior to final approval.
Inspection fees for major, subdivisions shall be determined from the following table:
Amount of Performance Guarantee Estimate
Inspection Fees for Major Subdivision
Less than $200,000.00
10% of the Performance Guarantee Estimate ($1,000.00 minimum)
At least $200,000.00, but less than $1,000,000.00
$20,000.00 plus 7% of the excess over $200,000.00
At least $1,000,000.00 but less than $5,000,000.00
$76,000.00 plus 5% of the excess over $1,000,000.00
$5,000,000.00 or more
$276,000.00 plus 4% of the excess over $5,000,000.00
o. 
Additional Inspection Fee Escrow for Excess Borough Expenses. If the Municipal Agency determines that a proposed development involves unusual or complicated aspects which could result in expense to the Borough in excess of the inspection fees set forth above, the Municipal Agency may, as a condition of, or of any extension of or amendment to, final approval, require the developer to provide an additional escrow deposit. Expenses in excess of the normal inspection fees may be deducted from the escrow deposit. Any balance shall be returned to the applicant upon release of performance guarantees and/or issuance of a final certificate of occupancy. In determining the amount of any escrow required, the Municipal Agency may consider: the duration and size of the project; unusual design aspects; the degree and extent of municipal inspection required and the extent of conformity to normal municipal design standards.
p. 
Reproduction Fees. Costs for reproduction of plats, attachments, maps or other supporting documentation shall be paid in full by the requestor prior to release in accordance with current Borough requirements.
q. 
Tax Map and GIS Revision Fees. A fee of $200 per lot or unit shall be charged for all minor and major subdivisions, residential unit site plans or condominium or cooperative residential or commercial development to cover the cost of revising the Borough Tax Map. This fee shall be paid prior to signing of the final plat of a major subdivision by the Chairman and the Secretary of the Municipal Agency and Borough Engineer/Surveyor.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 2]
r. 
Revised Plats. Any proposed revisions to a plat, including all supporting maps and documents, previously approved by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, which approval is still in effect, shall require submission of a revised plat and payment of fees in accordance with the following:
1. 
Where changes in the plat are requested by the Municipal Agency or Borough Engineer, no fees need be paid and only sufficient copies of the plat incorporating the changes as may be necessary for distribution, need be submitted.
2. 
Where there are only minor changes in the plat proposed by the applicant or required by another governmental agency where approval was a condition of the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment approval, which do not involve any additional building or parking or, in the opinion of the Administrative Officer, significant change in the design of the site or subdivision, an application fee of 1/2 of the original fee will be required along with sufficient copies of the plat incorporating the changes as may be necessary for distribution.
3. 
Where there are changes in the plat proposed by the applicant, or required by another governmental agency whose approval was a condition of the Planning Board or Board of Adjustment approval, which involve additional building or parking or, in the opinion of the Administrative Officer, a significant change in the design of the site or subdivision, an application fee equal to 1/2 the fee required for the initial submissions, will be required along with sufficient copies of the plat incorporating the changes as may be necessary for distribution.
4. 
Where the proposed changes involve a change in use and/or, in the opinion of the Administrative Officer, a major alteration of the design concepts of the plat approved by the Municipal Agency, it shall be considered a new application and shall require the full payment of fees as set forth in this section for new applications for development.
s. 
Request for Reapproval or Extensions of Time:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
1. 
Minor subdivisions and site plans: $300.00.
2. 
Major subdivisions and site plans: $500.00.
3. 
Other applications for development: $250.00.
t. 
Certificate as to Approval of Subdivision of Land: $75.00
u. 
Certificate of Pre-existing Use: $75.00
v. 
Grading Permit Application for Engineering Review of Individual Plot House Location/Grading Plans per subsection 22-7.27 Soil Removal and Fill.
1. 
Lot area less than 7,500 square feet: $200.00
2. 
Lot area of 7,500 square feet, but less than 1.5 acres: $300.00
3. 
Lot area of 1.5 acres or greater: $500.00
4. 
If original submission is not approved, each subsequent resubmission will require payment of an additional one hundred fifty ($150.00) dollar review fee. If original submission is approved conditionally, no additional fee is required.
5. 
The plan review fee shall be collected at the time of document submission. From time to time, the Borough may utilize Consulting Engineering Firms to assist in the review of plans. The fee shall be based on actual accrued hourly charges and miscellaneous expenses in accordance with the current annual contract held by the Borough for Consulting Engineering.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 2]
w. 
Site Plan Charges Computation for Partial Site Developments. In cases where only a portion of a parcel of site are to be involved in the proposed site plan, a site area charge may be charged based upon an area extending twenty (20') feet outside the limits of all construction including grading and landscaping as well as all other areas of site the Borough Engineer believes are reasonably affected by the development application. The twenty (20') feet around disturbed areas shall not extend beyond the property lines. The Borough may still require reasonable improvements and upgrading to portions of the site not within the disturbed or affected areas.
x. 
Supervision.
1. 
No contractor, builder, developer or subcontractor shall engage any personnel in any of the work on constructing any improvements unless they are continually supervised by a competent, English-speaking supervisor acceptable to the Municipal Official.
2. 
No less than five days prior to commencing construction of any improvements on the site, the developer or his agent shall provide the Municipal Official with the names, addresses, phone numbers and emergency phone numbers of the subdivider and/or a representative empowered to act for the developer and/or each contractor and their supervisor in charge of the construction, setting forth the aspects of construction for which each is responsible.
y. 
Inspection, Testing and Engineering Administration Fees. Prior to signing of any final plat, issuance of a development permit or the start of construction of any more improvements required by the provisions of this chapter, the developer shall deposit by cash or certified check with the Borough Clerk an amount determined from the schedule of inspection fees. Said amount shall be used to defray the cost of inspection, testing, engineering, administration, and other costs, and fees paid by the Borough in connection with the inspection and acceptance of the installation of the required improvements. All monies received on account of engineering and inspection fees shall be deposited by the Borough in an appropriate account. The Borough shall arrange for the Borough Engineer, the appropriate municipal officials or other qualified persons to provide all necessary administrative and engineering services. $150 shall be the hourly billing rate for reimbursing the Borough for direct fees, costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Borough Engineer, unless a fee is otherwise established elsewhere herein.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 2]
z. 
(Reserved)[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Subsection z, Affordable Housing Development Fees, adopted by an ordinance of 5-6-2005, was repealed 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D.
aa. 
Recovery of Borough Costs Related to Inaccurate Submissions.
1. 
The Zoning Officer or Administrative Officer, who may seek the advice and assistance of the Borough Engineer and/or Construction Official, may review and check the accuracy of any application for development.
2. 
The cost of such review and checking, in relation to applications for development which involve a site plan, subdivision or variance application, shall be borne by the applicant in accordance with this subsection 22-3.14.
3. 
The cost of such review and checking in relation to other applications for development shall not be the responsibility of the applicant if no material errors are uncovered.
4. 
If material errors which require revisions and/or resubmissions are uncovered, the entire cost of such review and checking and the cost of reviewing subsequent revised submissions shall be borne by the applicant in accord with the provisions of subsection 22-3.14m, and the Zoning Officer or Administrative Officer shall not issue any approval until any required escrow is provided and any escrow deficiency is eliminated.
bb. 
Stormwater Management and Control Fees.
1. 
When determining subdivision or site plan review and inspection fees required by subsections 22-3.14m, n or o, the Administrative Officer or Municipal Agency may consider the extent, nature and cost of the effort required to comply with Chapter 16, Section 16-2, Stormwater Management and Control, of the Revised General Ordinances of the Borough of Rumson.
2. 
When reviewing a development permit application for development which is subject to the provisions of Chapter 16, Section 16-2, Stormwater Management and Control, of the Revised General Ordinances of the Borough of Rumson and exceeds the stormwater management thresholds contained in subsection 16-2.2c,2, but does not involve a site plan or subdivision, the Administrative Officer and/or Zoning Officer shall determine fees in the same manner as fees would be determined for site plans pursuant to subsections 22-3.14m, n or o including provision of refundable escrow fees when appropriate.
The purpose of this section is to establish the procedure for review and action on applications requiring subdivision, site plan, conditional use, or variance approval. The procedure is intended to provide orderly and expeditious processing of such applications.
In all zones for all proposed uses, subdivision, site development or construction other than an "exempt development," site plan and/or subdivision approval shall be required prior to:
a. 
Subdivision of Land.
b. 
Issuance of a Development Permit or Building Permit.
c. 
Commencement of any regulated use or activity, which includes:
1. 
The erection, construction, alteration, repair, remodeling, conversion, removal or destruction of any building or structures;
2. 
The use or occupancy of any building, structure or land;
3. 
The subdivision or resubdivision of any land;
4. 
Any activity which entails the construction of any improvements or the alteration of the natural condition of any land.
a. 
At the request of the applicant, the Planning Board shall grant an informal review of a concept plan for a development for which the applicant intends to prepare and submit an application for development.
The purpose of the concept plan is to provide Planning Board input in the formative stages of subdivision and site plan design.
b. 
Applicants seeking concept plan informal review shall submit the items stipulated in Section 22-12 of this chapter 24 days before the concept plan meeting. These items provide the developer and Planning Board with an opportunity to discuss the development proposal in its formative stages.
c. 
A brief written summary of the concept plan review shall be provided within 30 working days after the meeting.
d. 
The applicant will be charged the fee established for concept plan review. The amount of any fee for such informal review shall be a credit towards fees for review of the application for development. Only one concept plan review fee shall be credited.
e. 
The applicant shall not be bound by any concept plan for which review is requested, nor shall the Planning Board be bound by any such review.
f. 
The applicant uses the information resulting from any concept plan review entirely at the applicant's own risk. The applicant shall make no claim against the Borough, the Municipal Agency or any of their agents or employees which is in any way related to a concept plan review.
a. 
Assignment. The applicant shall have the option of filing an application for development with the Administrative Officer or his designee to which approvals are required and the appropriate Board for hearing same, or of filing an application and proceeding before the Board which the applicant believes to be appropriate. The Administrative Officer's or his designee's determination shall be presumed to be correct. The following applications may be filed:
1. 
Exempt subdivision.
2. 
Minor subdivision.
3. 
Major subdivision.
4. 
Minor site plan.
5. 
Major site plan.
6. 
Conditional use.
7. 
Variance.
(Note: Certain applications may involve a combination of actions. Where an application is filed with the wrong Board, the Board shall deny the application without prejudice. The applicant may proceed to the correct approving authority.)
b. 
Content. An application for development shall include the items specified in Section 22-12, Specification of Documents, of this chapter which constitutes a checklist of items to be submitted for subdivision and site plan review. A copy of this checklist shall be completed by the applicant, and submitted with the application form.
c. 
Complete Application.
1. 
A subdivision and site plan application shall be complete for purposes of commencing the applicable time period for action when so certified by the Administrative Officer or designee. In the event that the Administrative Officer or designee does not certify the application to be complete within 45 days of the date of its submission, the application shall be deemed complete upon the expiration of the 45 day period for purposes of commencing the applicable time period unless: (a) the application lacks information indicated on the checklist of items specified in Section 22-12; (b) the checklist has been provided in writing to the applicant; and (c) the Municipal Agency of its authorized committee or designee has notified the applicant, in writing, of the deficiencies in the application within 45 days of submission of the application. The applicant may request that one or more of the submission requirements be waived, in which event the Municipal Agency or its authorized committee shall grant or deny the request within 45 days of the date of its submission. Nothing herein shall be construed as diminishing the applicant's obligation to prove in the application process that the applicant is entitled to approval of the application. The Municipal Agency may subsequently require correction of any information found to be in error and submission of additional information not specified in the ordinance or any revisions in the accompanying documents, as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary to approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents required by the Municipal Agency.
2. 
An applicant may appeal the Administrative Officer's decision concerning completeness of an application to the Municipal Agency which has jurisdiction to hear the application. The Municipal Agency shall have 45 days after receipt of a written request to schedule a public hearing at which time the Municipal Agency will determine if the application is complete. The Board shall affirm, modify, or reverse the decision of the Administrative Officer.
a. 
In cases where a proposed development requires Board of Adjustment action on an application for the grant of a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70d or does not involve a site plan or subdivision but requires a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-7C or requires the direction for issuance of a Building Permit pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-34 or N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36 or where a party requests Board of Adjustment action on an appeal pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70a or on an interpretation pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70b the applicant shall submit to the Administrative Officer 12 copies of the items required in Section 22-12 of this chapter, together with an executed application form, the prescribed fee, and evidence that no taxes or assessments are outstanding against the property.
b. 
The application shall be declared complete or incomplete within a 45 day period from the date of its submission according to the provision of subsection 22-4.3c, of this chapter.
c. 
The Board of Adjustment shall render a decision not later than 120 days after the date: (1) an appeal is taken from the decision of an Administrative Officer; or (2) the submission of a complete application for development to the Board of Adjustment; (3) failure of the Board to render a decision within the 120 day period or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant, shall constitute a decision favorable to the applicant.
[Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 16-007D § 3]
a. 
Any applicant requesting approval of a proposed minor subdivision or minor site plan as defined in this chapter shall submit to the Administrative Officer 15 copies of the items required in Section 22-12 of this chapter, together with an executed application form, the prescribed fee, and evidence that no taxes or assessments are outstanding against the property.
b. 
The application shall be declared complete or incomplete within a 45 day period from the date of its submission according to the provisions of subsection 22-4.3c of this chapter.
c. 
The minor subdivision or site plan shall be referred to the Planning Board or, if a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-7d. is required, to the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
d. 
The action of the Municipal Agency under this section must be taken within 45 days, or 120 days if a variance is required or within such further time as is agreed to by the applicant and the Municipal Agency. Failure of the Municipal Agency to act within the period prescribed shall constitute minor subdivision or site plan approval and a certificate of the Administrative Officer as to the failure of the Municipal Agency to act shall be issued on request of the applicant; and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval, herein required, and shall be so accepted by the County Recording Officer for purposes of filing subdivision plats.
e. 
Approval of a minor subdivision shall expire 190 days from the date of municipal approval unless within such period a plat in conformity with such approval and the provisions of the Map Filing Law, N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9 et seq., or a deed clearly describing the approved minor subdivision is filed by the developer with the County Recording Officer, the Municipal Engineer and the Municipal Tax Assessor as specified by N.J.S.A 40:55D-1 et seq. Any such plat or deed accepted for such filing shall have been signed by the Chairperson and Secretary of the Municipal Agency.
f. 
Prior to the signing of the final plans, the issuance of any construction permits or the start of any construction, the applicant shall submit one standard AutoCAD .DWG or .DXF file copy (on a CD, DVD or other recordable media) of the final layout plan and/or final plat. The AutoCAD file shall be used for municipal purposes only. The file shall include the following minimum information:
1. 
Location and distances of all existing and proposed property lines.
2. 
Location of all existing and proposed easements.
3. 
Existing and proposed roadways (edge of pavement and/or curb).
4. 
Location of all existing and proposed sanitary and storm sewers.
5. 
All existing and proposed block and lot numbers.
All line and text elements shall be on separate layers, and all the above items shall be on separate layers. Each CD, DVD or other recordable media shall be labeled with the name of the subdivision and/or site plan, the name of the applicant, and the tax map block and lot numbers for future identification. Additionally, a portable document format (PDF) file of the signed plans shall be submitted with the above referenced AutoCAD files. The PDF files shall be 400 dpi resolution or greater and shall contain all the required signatures of approval.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 3]
g. 
The zoning requirements and general terms and conditions, whether conditional or otherwise, upon which minor subdivision and site plan approval was granted, shall not be changed for a period of two years after the date of minor subdivision and site plan approval.
[Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 16-007D, § 4]
a. 
Preliminary Approval of Major Subdivisions and Major Site Plans.
1. 
The applicant seeking preliminary major sub-division or preliminary major site plan approval shall submit to the Administrative Officer 15 copies of the materials stipulated in Section 22-12 of this chapter.
2. 
The application shall be declared complete within a 45 day period from the date of its submission according to the provisions of subsection 22-4.3c of this chapter.
3. 
The application for major subdivision or major site plan shall be referred to the Planning Board or, if a variance pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-7D is required, to the Zoning Board of Adjustment.
4. 
A complete application for a subdivision of 10 or fewer lots, or for a site plan of 10 acres of land or less or 10 dwelling units or less, shall be acted upon within 45 days of the date of such submission, or 120 days if a variance is required, or within such further time as may be consented to by the developer. A subdivision of more than 10 lots, or a site plan that involves more than 10 acres of land or more than 10 dwelling units, shall be acted upon within 95 days of the date of such submissions, or 120 days if a variance is required, or within such further time as may be consented to by the developer. Otherwise, the Municipal Agency shall be deemed to have granted preliminary subdivision or site plan approval.
b. 
Effect of Preliminary Approval of Major Subdivisions and Major Site Plans. Preliminary approval of a major subdivision and site plan shall, except as provided in paragraph d of this subsection, confer upon the applicant the following rights for a three year period from the date of the preliminary approval as specified by N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.:
1. 
That the general terms and conditions on which preliminary approval was granted shall not be changed, including, but not limited to, use requirements; layout and design standards for streets, curbs and sidewalks; lot sizes; yard dimensions and off-tract improvements; and in the case of a site plan, any requirements peculiar site plan approval pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-41, except that nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the municipality from modifying by ordinance such general terms and conditions of preliminary approval as related to public health and safety;
2. 
That the applicant may submit for final approval on or before the expiration date of preliminary approval the whole or a section or sections of the preliminary subdivision plat or site plan, as the case may be; and
3. 
That the applicant may apply for and the Planning Board may grant extension on such preliminary approval for additional periods of at least one year but not to exceed a total extension of two years, provided that if the design and improvement standards have been revised by ordinance, such revised standards may govern.
4. 
In the case of a subdivision of or site plan for an area of 50 acres or more, the Board may grant the rights referred to in paragraphs a, b, and c above for such period of time, longer than three years, as shall be determined by the Planning Board to be reasonable taking into consideration: (a) the number of dwelling units and no residential floor area permissible under preliminary approval; (b) economic conditions; and (c) the comprehensiveness of the development. The applicant may apply for thereafter and the Planning Board may thereafter grant an extension to preliminary approval for such additional period of time as shall be determined by the Planning Board to be reasonable taking into consideration: (1) the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under preliminary approval; (2) the potential number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area of the section or sections awaiting final approval; (3) economic conditions; and (4) the comprehensiveness of the development; provided that if the design and improvement standards have been revised, such revised standards may govern.
5. 
Where a developer plans to install the improvements prior to final approval, the developer shall submit the engineering plans and specifications for the improvements to the Municipal Engineer and the required fees and insurance certificate to the Municipal Clerk, who shall act upon them within 35 days. In the event of a denial, the specific reasons must be enumerated in letter to the applicant. If revised plans are submitted in response to the denial letter, they shall be approved or denied within 20 days with the same requirements as previously imposed for a denial. After the plans are approved, the developer may install the improvements prior to final approval. In addition to or as part of the performance guarantees, the developer shall be required to furnish a restoration bond for 120% of the maximum cost of restoring the site in the event that the improvements are not complete within two years from the commencement of the work on any section in the development or prior to the expiration of preliminary approval, whichever occurs first. The bond shall either be a security bond, a letter of credit, or an escrow account in accordance with Section 22-10.
c. 
Final Approval of Major Subdivisions and Major Site Plans.
1. 
An applicant requesting final approval of a proposed major subdivision and site plan shall submit to the administrative officer or other designee, 15 copies of the materials specified in Section 22-12 of this chapter. Unless the preliminary plat was approved without changes, the final plat shall have incorporated all changes or modifications required by the Municipal Agency. The final plat shall also be accompanied by a statement from the Municipal Engineer that the municipality is in receipt of as-built plans showing all streets and utilities in exact location and elevation and identifying those portions already installed and those to be installed, and/or certified in the amount of performance guarantees required to assure completion of those improvements not yet installed as stipulated in Section 22-10 of this chapter.
2. 
The application for final subdivision or site plan approval shall be declared complete within a 45 day period from the date of its submission according to the provisions of subsection 22-4.6c, 3 of this section.
3. 
Final approval shall be granted or denied within 45 days after submission of a complete application to the Administrative Officer, or other designee, or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. Failure of the Municipal Agency to act within the period prescribed shall constitute final approval and a certificate of the Administrative Officer as to the failure of the Municipal Agency to act shall be issued on request of the applicant, and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval, herein required, and shall be so accepted by the county recording officer for purpose of filing subdivision plats.
4. 
Final approval of a major subdivision shall expire 95 days from the date of signing of the plat by the Chairman and Secretary of the Municipal Agency unless within such period the plat shall have been duly filed by the developer with the County Recording Officer. The Municipal Agency may for good cause shown, extend the period for recording for an additional period not to exceed 190 days from the date of signing of the plat.
5. 
No subdivision plat shall be accepted for filing by the County Recording Officer until it has been approved by the Municipal Agency as indicated on the instrument by the signature of the Chairman and Secretary of the Municipal Agency of a certificate has been issued. The signatures of the Chairman and Secretary of the Municipal Agency shall not be affixed until the developer has posted the guarantees required pursuant to Section 22-10 of this chapter.
6. 
Prior to the signing of the final plans, the issuance of any construction permits or the start of any construction, the applicant shall submit one standard AutoCAD .DWG or .DXF file copy (on a CD, DVD or other recordable media) of the final layout plan and/or final plat. The AutoCAD file shall be used for municipal purposes only. The file shall include the following minimum information:
(a) 
Location and distances of all existing and proposed property lines.
(b) 
Location of all existing and proposed easements.
(c) 
Existing and proposed roadways (edge of pavement and/or curb).
(d) 
Location of all existing and proposed sanitary and storm sewers.
(e) 
All existing and proposed block and lot numbers.
All line and text elements shall be on separate layers, and all the above items shall be on separate layers. Each CD, DVD or other recordable media, shall be labeled with the name of the subdivision and/or site plan, the name of the applicant, and the tax map block and lot numbers for future identification. Additionally, a portable document format (PDF) file of the signed plans shall be submitted with the above referenced AutoCAD files. The PDF files shall be 400 dpi resolution or greater and shall contain all the required signatures of approval.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 4]
d. 
Effect of Final Approval of Major Subdivisions and Major Site Plans.
1. 
The zoning requirements applicable to the preliminary approval granted and all other rights conferred upon the developer pursuant to preliminary approval whether conditionally or otherwise shall not be changed for a period of two years after the date of final approval; provided that in the case of major subdivision the rights conferred by this section shall expire if the plat has not been duly recorded within the time period provided in N.J.S.A. 40:55D-54. If the developer has followed the standards prescribed for final approval and in the case of a subdivision has duly recorded the plat, the Municipal Agency may extend such period of protection for extensions of one year, but not to exceed three extensions.
2. 
In the case of a subdivision or site plan for a planned development of 50 acres or more, conventional subdivision or site plan for 150 acres or more, or site plan for development of a nonresidential floor area of 200,000 square feet or more, the Municipal Agency may grant the rights referred to in paragraph a of this subsection for such period of time, longer than two years, as shall be determined by the Municipal Agency to be reasonable taking into consideration: (a) the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under final approval; (b) economic conditions; and (c) the comprehensiveness of the development. The developer may apply for and the Municipal Agency may thereafter grant, an extension of final approval for such additional period of time as shall be determined by the Municipal Agency to be reasonable taking into consideration: (1) the number of dwelling units and non-residential floor area permissible under final approval; (2) the number of dwelling units conditions; and (3) the comprehensiveness of the development.
a. 
Whenever an application for approval of a subdivision plat, site plan, or conditional use includes a request for relief pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-60, the Planning Board shall grant or deny approval of the application within 120 days after submission by a developer of a complete application to the Administrative Officer or within such further time as may be consented to by the applicant. In the event that the developer elects to submit separate consecutive applications, the aforesaid provision shall apply to the application for approval of the variance of direction for issuance of a permit. The period for granting or denying any subsequent approval shall be as otherwise provided in this chapter. Failure of the Planning Board to act within the period prescribed shall constitute approval of the application and a certificate of the Administrative Officer as to the failure of the Planning Board to act shall be issued on request of the applicant, and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval, herein required, and shall be so accepted by the County Recording Officer for purposes of filing subdivision plats.
b. 
Whenever relief is requested pursuant to this section, notice of the hearing on the application for development shall include reference to the request for a variance, or direction for issuance of a permit, as the case may be.
c. 
The developer may elect to submit a separate application requesting approval of the variance or direction of the issuance of a permit and a subsequent application for any required approval of a subdivision, site plan or conditional use. The separate approval of the variance or direction of the issuance of a permit shall be conditioned upon grant of all required subsequent approvals by the Planning Board. No such subsequent approval shall be granted unless the approval can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and without substantial impairment of the intent and purpose of the zone plan and zoning ordinance.
d. 
Whenever review or approval of the application by the County Planning Board is required by Section 5 of P.L. 1968, c. 285 (C.40:27-6.3), in the case of a subdivision, or Section 8 of P.L. 1968, c. 285 (C. 40:27-6.6), in the case of a site plan, the Borough Planning Board shall condition any approval that it grants upon timely receipt of a favorable report on the application by the County Planning Board or approval by the County Planning Board by its failure to report thereon within the required time period.
An applicant may claim approval of his application for development by reason of the failure of the approving authority to act within the time period prescribed by complying with the following provisions:
a. 
The applicant shall provide notice of the default approval to the Municipal Agency and to all those entitled to notice by personal service or certified mail of the hearing on the application for development; but for purposes of determining who is entitled to notice, the hearing on the application for development shall be deemed to have required public notice pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12.
b. 
The applicant shall arrange publication of a notice of the default approval in the official newspaper of the Borough, if there be one, or in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough.
c. 
The applicant shall file an affidavit of proof of service and publication with the Administrative Officer.
d. 
Upon satisfaction of these requirements by the applicant, the Administrative Officer shall, if he or she agrees with the facts as set forth by the applicant in the notice of default approval, issue a certificate of default approval and it shall be sufficient in lieu of the written endorsement or other evidence of approval, herein required, and shall be so accepted by the County Recording Officer for purposes of filing subdivision plats.
e. 
If the Administrative Officer does not agree with the facts as set forth by the applicant in the notice of default approval, he or she shall so notify the applicant and the Municipal Agency, setting forth the specific items of disagreement, within 30 days of the date the applicant submits the proof of service and publication as required by subsection 22-4.8c hereof. Unless appealed pursuant to subsection 22-3.2k, 1(a) hereof, the decision of the Administrative Officer shall be conclusive.
[Ord. 7/11/91, §§ 2, 3; Ord. No. 1-20-00, § II; Ord. No. 08-014D; Ord. No. 14-007D; Ord. No. 18-002D; amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D; 10-10-2023 by Ord. No. 23-006D]
a. 
Establishment, Authentication, Maintenance, and Revision.
1. 
Zoning Map. The locations and boundaries of the districts of the Borough are hereby established as shown on the Zoning Map of the Borough of Rumson, New Jersey which is attached hereto and is hereby made a part of this chapter, together with all notations, references and designations shown thereon and dated December 6, 1989 last revised October 10, 2023.
Note: See Zoning Map which is included as an attachment to this chapter.
2. 
Schedule of District Regulations.[1] District regulations for zone districts within the Borough of Rumson are hereby established and are attached hereto and are hereby made a part of this chapter, together with all notations, references and designations shown thereon.
[1]
Editor's Note: The Schedule of District Regulations is included as an attachment to this chapter.
3. 
Authentication of Official Zoning Map. Subsequent to the adoption of this chapter, and any revisions to the Zoning Map three copies of the Zoning Map shall be authenticated by the Mayor's signature, and the seal of the municipality, attested by the Borough Clerk, under the following certificate:
"I certify that this is the Official Zoning Map of the Borough of Rumson, New Jersey, referred to in the Ordinances of the Borough of Rumson, New Jersey."
4. 
Maintenance of the Official Zoning Map. Authenticated copies of the Official Zoning Map shall be maintained in the office of the Borough Clerk and Zoning Officer and shall be made available for public reference. Copies of all or a part of the official Zoning Map may be reproduced for public distribution. One authenticated copy shall be forwarded to the Monmouth County Planning Board in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-16. However, the original copy of the Official Zoning Map maintained in the Office of the Borough Clerk shall be the final authority as to the current status of zoning districts in the Borough of Rumson.
5. 
Revisions to the Official Zoning Map.
(a) 
When, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and of State Law, revisions are made in district boundaries or other matters portrayed in the Zoning Map, such changes will not become effective until the Zoning Map has been amended, with an entry bearing the date of adoption, ordinance number, a brief description of the change(s).
(b) 
Each revision shall be authenticated by the Mayor and attested by the Borough Clerk. Each ordinance amending the Official Zoning Map in any manner shall include the provision that it shall not take effect until the Official Zoning Map has been amended in accordance with these provisions.
(c) 
No changes of any nature shall be made to the Official Zoning Map except in conformity with the above procedure. Any unauthorized changes to the map or its contents by any person or persons shall be considered a violation of this chapter.
b. 
Interpretation of District Boundaries.
1. 
Zone district boundaries are intended to follow street, lot or property lines, or other natural lines such as the center line of water courses, ditches or lagoons, unless such district or zone boundaries are fixed by dimension on the Zoning Map or by description, and shall include contiguous riparian lands subsequently acquired and/or filled, and lands acquired by the accretion or stream diversion by natural causes.
2. 
In constructing the Official Zoning Map, the following rules shall apply:
(a) 
Boundaries indicated as following the center lines of streets, highways or alleys or streams, rivers or other bodies of water shall be construed to follow such center lines.
(b) 
Boundaries indicated as approximately following plotted lot lines shall be construed as following such lot lines.
(c) 
Boundaries indicated as parallel to or extensions of features indicated in subsections 22-5.1a through 22-5.1b above, shall be so construed. Distances not specifically indicated on the Official Zoning Map shall be determined by the use of the scale appearing thereon.
(d) 
Where a zone boundary fixed by dimensions approximately follows and is not more than twenty (20') feet distant from a lot line, such lot line shall be construed to be the zone boundary.
[Ord. 2/16/95, § 1; Ord. 12/5/02, § 2; amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D; 10-10-2023 by Ord. No. 23-006D]
a. 
The Borough of Rumson is hereby divided into districts as follows:
R-1 Residential Zone District
R-2 Residential Zone District
R-3 Residential Zone District
R-4 Residential Zone District
R-5 Residential Zone District
R-6 Residential Zone District
POB Professional Office Building Zone District
GB General Business Zone District
NB Neighborhood Business Zone District
POS Public Facilities and Open Space Zone District
RSC Rumson Road Scenic Corridor Overlay District
H-BP Historic-Barley Point, Seasonal Residential District
ROI-2 Residential Overlay Inclusionary District-2
ROI-4 Residential Overlay Inclusionary District-4
ROI-5 Residential Overlay Inclusionary District-5
FIIO Faith Institution Inclusionary Overlay District
BA Bingham Avenue Housing Zone District
RR Rumson Road Housing Zone District
AH-1 Carton Street Affordable Housing Zone
MUMFO Mixed Use and Multi-Family Overlay Zone
AH-2 West River Road Affordable Housing Zone
b. 
The regulations set forth in this chapter for each district shall be minimum regulations and shall apply uniformly to each class of structure or land within the district, except as hereinafter provided.
c. 
No building or structure shall hereafter be erected and no existing building or structure shall be moved, altered, added to or enlarged, nor shall any land or building or portion of a building or structure be used, designed, or arranged to be used for any purpose unless in conformity with all of the regulations herein specified for the district in which it is located.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Ordinances of the Borough of Rumson to the contrary, a building occupied as a residential dwelling may continue to be so occupied during the construction of a second dwelling on the same lot for a period of not more than one year from the commencement of construction of the new dwelling or until 30 days after this issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the newly constructed dwelling, whichever shall first occur, provided that the newly constructed dwelling when completed will conform in all respects with the Ordinances of the Borough of Rumson and that the owner posts with the Borough Clerk a surety bond in a form and amount satisfactory to the Borough Attorney, which shall guarantee that the owner shall vacate and shall satisfactorily demolish the dwelling within 30 days of the issuance of a certificate of occupancy for the newly constructed dwelling.
d. 
Every principal building shall be located on a lot as defined in this chapter. Except for multi-family and nonresidential development no more than one principal building and its accessory buildings shall hereafter be erected on any one lot.
e. 
Yards or lots created after the effective date of this chapter shall meet the minimum requirements established by this chapter.
[Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 16-007D § 5; Ord. No. 18-002D]
a. 
Any use, except for municipal essential services, or municipal park/recreation space or municipal open space, which is not specifically listed as a permitted use, an accessory use or a conditional use shall be deemed a prohibited use.
[Amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-008D]
b. 
Prohibited uses shall include but not be limited to the following:
1. 
All billboards, signboards, advertising signs and devices not expressly related to the business being conducted on the premises or otherwise specifically permitted by this chapter.
2. 
Carousel, merry-go-round, roller coaster, ferris wheels, whirl-a-gig, pony or train rides, midways or side shows, and similar outdoor commercial recreation uses.
3. 
Auction markets.
4. 
Outdoor sales of new or used motor vehicles or trailer coaches.
5. 
Trailer coach parks.
6. 
Junk yards, automobile wrecking yards or disassembly yards, or the sorting of scrap metal, paper, rags, or other scrap material, except for recycling operations operated by or with the approval of the Borough.
7. 
Migrant labor camps.
8. 
Privately operated dumps for the disposal of garbage, trash, refuse, junk, or other such material.
9. 
Adult book stores.
10. 
Peep shows.
11. 
Massage parlors.
12. 
Amusement arcade.
13. 
Explosive storage, except small arms ammunition, or by special permit, where explosives are to be used on the premises.
14. 
Drive-in restaurants.
15. 
Incineration, reduction, storage or dumping of slaughterhouse refuse, rancid fats, garbage, or dead animals.
16. 
Kennels, veterinary hospitals and sale of dogs and cats.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 5]
17. 
Manufacturing plants.
18. 
The open storage in any yard, of more than one, or, in a front yard, of any unlicensed or inoperative motor vehicle, or the new or used parts of any motor vehicle or trailer, or material which has been a part of any motor vehicle or trailer.
19. 
The overnight storage of any commercial vehicle in residential zones, except that one such vehicle having a gross weight of not more than 8,000 pounds may be stored as an accessory use to the principal permitted use.
20. 
Radio towers and antennas except as herein permitted.
21. 
Slaughtering and slaughterhouses.
22. 
Travel trailer parks, trailer parks, mobile home parks, and overnight or tourist cabins.
23. 
Any airport, landing field, landing strip, heliport, helistop, off-heliport landing site, sport parachuting center or any other facility used for the landing or take off of any aircraft, either as a primary use or as a use accessory, auxiliary or incidental to any primary use.
24. 
The manufacture, transportation, storage or utilization of genetically engineered material.
25. 
The use of boats or vehicles as residential dwellings.
26. 
Body art procedure establishments.
27. 
Fortunetellers, palm readers, psychics and mediums.
28. 
Pet shops and the retail sale of pets and/or animals.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 5]
29. 
Cannabis establishments, distributors and delivery services. Pursuant to Section 31b of the New Jersey Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act (P.L. 2021, c. 16), all cannabis establishments, cannabis distributors or cannabis delivery services are hereby prohibited from operating anywhere in the Borough of Rumson, except for the delivery of cannabis items and related supplies by a licensed cannabis delivery service based and initiated from a cannabis delivery service licensed location outside of the Borough of Rumson.
[Amended 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-006D; 7-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-009D]
30. 
Commercial businesses are not permitted in a residential zone when you have multiple employees, with multiple being defined as two or more employees that are not legal residents of a property within the residential zone.
[Added 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
[Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. 5/6/04, § 3; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1; Ord. No. 18-006D § 3]
a. 
Permitted Uses and/or Structures.
1. 
Detached single-family dwellings.
2. 
Golf course or country club on a tract of 100 acres or more with structures customary thereto for use exclusively by members and their guests.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses and/or Structures.
1. 
Attached or detached garages accessory to single family dwellings subject to subsection 22-7.26. Garage space shall provide for the storage of at least two but no more than five automobiles.
2. 
Off-street parking subject to subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses and/or Structures.
1. 
Customary accessory uses and buildings subject to Section 22-7 provided such uses are incidental to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. Any such accessory building or use shall be located on the same lot as the principal building.
2. 
Exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24d, 1 except that contractors advertising signs are expressly prohibited.
3. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
4. 
Swimming pools shall be permitted, however in no event shall a pool be of the above ground type.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to the provisions of Section 22-6 of this chapter.
1. 
Places of worship.
2. 
Elementary and secondary schools.
3. 
Public utilities.
4. 
Accessory apartment units.
[Ord. No. 18-006D § 3]
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. 5/6/04, § 4; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1; Ord. No. 18-006D § 4]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Detached single-family dwellings.
2. 
Tennis or country club on a tract of eight acres or more with structures customary thereto for use exclusively by members and their guests.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Attached or detached garages accessory to single family dwellings subject to subsection 22-7.26. Garage space shall provide for the storage of at least two but no more than five automobiles.
2. 
Off-street parking subject to subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Customary accessory uses are subject to Section 22-7 provided such uses are incidental to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. Any such accessory building or use shall be located on the same lot as the principal building.
2. 
Exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24d, 1 except that contractors advertising signs are expressly prohibited.
3. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a of this chapter.
4. 
Swimming pools shall be permitted, however in no event shall a pool be of the above ground type.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to the provisions of Section 22-6 of this chapter.
1. 
Places of worship.
2. 
Elementary and secondary schools.
3. 
Public utilities.
4. 
Accessory apartment units.
[Ord. No. 18-006D § 4]
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 4; Ord. 3/18/04, § 2]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Detached single-family dwellings.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Attached or detached garage accessory to single-family dwellings subject to subsection 22-7.26. Garage space shall provide for the storage of at least two but no more than five automobiles.
2. 
Off-street parking subject to subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Customary accessory uses and structures subject to Section 22-7 provided such uses are incidental to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. Any such accessory building or use shall be located on the same lot as the principal building.
2. 
Exempt signs subject to the provision of subsection 22-7.24d, 1 except that contractors' advertising signs are expressly prohibited.
3. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
4. 
Swimming pools shall be permitted, however in no event shall a pool be of the above ground type.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to the provisions of Section 22-6 of this chapter.
1. 
Public utilities.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 5; Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Detached single-family dwellings.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses or Structures.
1. 
Off-street parking subject to subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
2. 
For lots and structures existing at the time of this chapter, existing garages shall not be enclosed or converted to another use without the owner constructing a conforming replacement garage for the same number of automobiles.
3. 
An attached or detached garage for the storage of at least one but not more than three vehicles shall be provided in conjunction with the development of a single-family dwelling as follows:
(a) 
For the construction of a new single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment.
(b) 
For the expansion of a single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment provided that the expansion would increase the floor area by 1,000 square feet.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Customary accessory uses and structures subject to subsection 22-7.26 provided such uses are incidental to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. Any such accessory building or use shall be located on the same lot as the principal building.
2. 
Exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24d, 1.
3. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to the provisions of Section 22-6 of this chapter.
1. 
Public utilities.
2. 
Places of worship.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 6; Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Detached single-family dwellings.
2. 
Tradesmen such as plumbers, electricians, carpenters, heating and air-conditioning repairmen, who are resident occupants of the principal building may conduct their business from the premises; provided however, that no supplies or inventory shall be kept, maintained, stored or repaired on the premises and that no more than one truck (panel or pick-up) of not more than 8,000 pounds GVW may be parked, stored, or garaged at any one time upon the premises.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking subject to subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
2. 
For lots and structures existing at the time of this chapter, existing garages shall not be enclosed or converted to another use without the owner constructing a conforming replacement garage for the same number of automobiles.
3. 
An attached or detached garage for the storage of at least one but not more than three vehicles shall be provided in conjunction with the development of a single family dwelling as follows:
(a) 
For the construction of a new single family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment.
(b) 
For the expansion of a single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment provided that the expansion would increase the floor area by 1,000 square feet.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Customary accessory uses and structures subject to Section 22-7 provided such uses are incidental to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. Any such accessory building or use shall be located on the same lot as the principal building.
2. 
Exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24d, 1.
3. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
4. 
Off-street parking subject to the provisions of subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to the provisions of Section 22-6 of this chapter.
1. 
Places of worship.
2. 
Public utilities.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 7; Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Detached single-family dwellings.
2. 
Home occupations, such as dressmaking, hat trimming, art work and home cooking; provided that such occupation shall be conducted solely by the family residing in the principal building, that not more than the equivalent of 1/2 the area of one floor shall be used for such purposes, and that no display of products made shall be visible from the street.
3. 
Tradesmen such as plumbers, electricians, carpenters, heating and air-conditioning repairmen, who are resident occupants of the principal building may conduct their business from the premises; provided however, that no supplies or inventory shall be kept, maintained, stored or repaired on the premises and that no more than one truck (panel or pick-up) of not more than 8,000 pounds GVW may be parked, stored, or garaged at any one time upon the premises.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking subject to subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
2. 
For lots and structures existing at the time of this chapter, existing garages shall not be enclosed or converted to another use without the owner constructing a conforming replacement garage for the same number of automobiles.
3. 
An attached or detached garage for the storage of at least one but not more than three vehicles shall be provided in conjunction with the development of a single-family dwelling as follows:
(a) 
For the construction of a new single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment.
(b) 
For the expansion of a single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment provided that the expansion would increase the floor area by 1,000 square feet.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Customary accessory uses and structures subject to Section 22-7 provided such uses are incidental to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. Any such accessory building or use shall be located on the same lot as the principal building.
2. 
Exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24d, 1.
3. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to the provisions of Section 22-6 of this chapter.
1. 
Public utilities.
2. 
Places of worship.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter..
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 8; Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. 5/6/04, § 6; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Professional office.
2. 
Business office.
3. 
Banks.
4. 
Federal, State, County or municipal buildings.
5. 
Detached single family dwellings conforming to the criteria for the R-5 Zone District.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking subject to subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
2. 
Off-street loading subject to subsection 22-9.2c, 1.
3. 
Buffers subject to subsection 22-8.4e, 2.
4. 
For residential lots and structures existing at the time of this chapter, existing garages shall not be enclosed or converted to another use without the owner constructing a conforming replacement garage for the same number of automobiles.
5. 
An attached or detached garage for the storage of at least one but not more than three vehicles shall be required in conjunction with the development of a single-family dwelling as follows:
(a) 
For the construction of a new single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment.
(b) 
For the expansion of a single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment provided that the expansion would increase the floor area by 1,000 square feet.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Signs subject to the requirements of subsection 22-7.24.
2. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
3. 
Customary accessory uses and structures subject to Section 22-7.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Subject to the provision of Section 22-6 of this chapter.
1. 
Public utilities.
2. 
Places of worship.
3. 
Restaurants.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 9; Ord. 6/5/97, § 1; Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. 5/6/04, § 7; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 13-012D § 2; Ord. No. 18-002D]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
The following uses are permitted only where frontage and primary access are provided on Bingham Avenue, Center Street or River Road, or on First Street, Lafayette Street or Washington Street north of River Road:
(a) 
Professional office.
(b) 
Business office.
(c) 
Banks.
(d) 
Retail trade limited to the following:
(1) 
Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores.
(2) 
Hardware stores.
(3) 
Variety stores.
(4) 
Grocery stores.
(5) 
Meat and seafood markets.
(6) 
Candy, nut, and confectionery stores.
(7) 
Apparel and accessory stores.
(8) 
Home furniture furnishings and equipment stores.
(9) 
Drug stores.
(10) 
Liquor stores.
(11) 
Florists.
(12) 
(Reserved)
[Ord. No. 18-002D]
(13) 
Optical goods stores.
(14) 
Antique stores.
(15) 
Delicatessen/Prepared food take-out stores.
(16) 
Retail Bakery without seating.
(e) 
Personal services limited to the following:
(1) 
Dry cleaners and laundry services.
(2) 
Photography studios.
(3) 
Beauty shops.
(4) 
Barber shops.
(5) 
Shoe repair shops.
(6) 
Printing services.
(7) 
Radio and television repair shops.
(8) 
Electronic/electrical repair shops.
(9) 
Watch, clock, and jewelry repair shops.
(10) 
Reupholstery and furniture repair shops.
(11) 
Travel agencies.
(12) 
Photocopying and duplicating.
(13) 
Certified professional fitness training centers.
(14) 
Tailoring shops.
2. 
The following principal uses are permitted anywhere within the zone district:
(a) 
Detached single family dwellings conforming to the criteria of the R-5 Zone District.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking subject to the provisions of subsection 22-9.2b, 1.
2. 
Off-street loading subject to the provisions of subsection 22-9.2c, 1.
3. 
Buffers subject to subsection 22-8.4e, 2.
4. 
For residential lots and structures existing at the time of this chapter, existing garages shall not be enclosed or converted to another use without the owner constructing a conforming replacement garage for the same number of automobiles.
5. 
An attached or detached garage for the storage of at least one but not more than three vehicles shall be provided in conjunction with the development of a single-family dwelling as follows:
(a) 
For the construction of a new single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment.
(b) 
For the expansion of a single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment provided that the expansion would increase the floor area by 1,000 square feet.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Ground, wall, window and exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24.
2. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
3. 
Customary accessory uses and structures incidental to a permitted use subject to the provisions of Section 22-7.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Permitted subject to the provisions of Section 22-6.
1. 
Public utilities.
2. 
Places of worship.
3. 
Restaurants.
4. 
Motor vehicle service stations and repair garages.
5. 
Nursery schools/childcare.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 10; Ord. 1/20/00; § 1; Ord. 3/18/04, § 2; Ord. 5/6/04; Ord. No. 07-008D, § 1]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
The following principal uses are permitted only where frontage and primary access are provided on Avenue of Two Rivers from Bay Street to Blossom Road and/or Ridge Road:
Any use permitted in the General Business Zone.
2. 
The following principal uses are permitted anywhere in the zone district.
(a) 
Detached single-family dwellings conforming to the criteria of the R-4 Zone.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking subject to the provisions of subsection 22-9.2b,1.
2. 
Off-street loading subject to the provisions of subsection 22-9.2c,1.
3. 
Buffers subject to subsection 22-8.4e,2.
4. 
For residential lots and structures existing at the time of this chapter, existing garages shall not be enclosed or converted to another use without the owner constructing a conforming replacement garage for the same number of automobiles.
5. 
An attached or detached garage for the storage of at least one but not more than three vehicles shall be required in conjunction with the development of a single-family dwelling as follows:
(a) 
For the construction of a new single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment.
(b) 
For the expansion of a single-family dwelling pursuant to any development permit issued on or after the effective date of this subsection amendment provided that the expansion would increase the floor area by 1,000 square feet.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Ground, wall, window and exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24.
2. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a.
3. 
Customary accessory uses and structures incidental to a permitted use subject to the provisions of Section 22-7.
d. 
Conditional Uses. Permitted subject to the provisions of Section 22-6.
1. 
Public utilities.
2. 
Places of worship.
3. 
Restaurants.
4. 
Nursery schools/childcare.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with Schedule of Zoning District Regulations referred to in subsection 22-5.1a and included as an attachment to this chapter.
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Borough parks, playgrounds, open space and other such municipal recreation facilities and uses as are deemed appropriate by the Borough Council.
2. 
Elementary and secondary schools.
3. 
Other buildings of a governmental or cultural nature.
4. 
Detached single-family dwellings conforming to the criteria of the R-1 Zone District except that the minimum lot area shall be three acres.
b. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Customary accessory uses and structures provided such uses are incidental to the principal use.
[Ord. 12/5/02 § 3; Ord. 10/6/05 § 2; Ord. No. 13-003D § 1; Ord. No. 13-012D § 2; Ord. No. 14-004D § 1; Ord. No. 14-011D § 3]
a. 
Permitted Uses.
1. 
Seasonal residential bungalow colony.
b. 
Required Accessory Uses.
1. 
Off-street parking except that the construction specification provisions of subsection 22-9.3 shall not apply. Off-street parking and all related access shall be provided with an all-weather surface suitable for emergency vehicle access.
c. 
Permitted Accessory Uses.
1. 
Customary accessory uses incidental to the principal use and not including any activity commonly conducted as a business. No accessory buildings are permitted except one storage shed with a floor area not to exceed 50 square feet for each residential bungalow unit.
2. 
Exempt signs subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.24d, except that contractor's advertising signs are expressly prohibited.
3. 
Fences and hedges subject to the provisions of subsection 22-7.25a of this chapter.
4. 
Boat launch for the private use of the occupants of the seasonal residential bungalow colony.
d. 
Conditional Uses.
1. 
No conditional uses shall be permitted.
e. 
Zoning requirements, standards and regulations shall be in accordance with the following:
1. 
Minimum Lot Area. 30 acres.
2. 
Minimum Lot Frontage. Thirty (30') feet.
3. 
Minimum Setbacks from the River. Forty (40') feet from a bulkhead or other structural edge if any exist. If none exist, the setback shall be twenty-five (25') feet from the mean high water (mhw) line.
4. 
Maximum Number of Units. No more than 57 residential bungalow units shall be permitted.
5. 
Maximum Lot Coverage. Maximum lot coverage shall not exceed 20% of the lot area.
6. 
Building Coverage. Not to exceed 1,100 square feet in area per residential bungalow unit excluding decks and accessory buildings.
7. 
Decks/Balconies/Stoops. Each residential bungalow unit shall be permitted an attached deck and/or balcony and an entrance stoop subject to the following conditions:
(a) 
The aggregate area of all stoops, unroofed decks and/or balconies that extend outside of the exterior first floor walls, or the vertical projection of the exterior first floor walls, shall not exceed 230 square feet.
(b) 
Any roofed deck and/or balcony, except that portion under an eave permitted by subsection 22-5.14e,14, shall be considered gross floor area subject to the maximum gross floor area permitted by subsection 22-5.14.8.
(c) 
The area of stair treads or landings shall not be measured as part of the stoop.
(d) 
The stoop or unroofed deck may be expanded an additional 15 square feet for the placement of mechanical equipment, such as an air-conditioning unit, provided that the total area of the expanded stoops, unroofed decks and balconies shall not exceed 245 square feet.
(e) 
The area of a stoop beneath an eave shall not be calculated as part of the maximum gross floor area permitted for the residential bungalow unit.
8. 
Maximum Gross Floor Area. The maximum gross floor area of a residential bungalow unit shall not exceed 1,500 square feet.
9. 
Building Height. The height of a residential bungalow unit shall not exceed nineteen (19') feet from the finished first floor to the highest point on the roof. The highest point of roof peak shall not be more than twenty-one (21') feet above the minimum first floor elevation as required by the National Flood Insurance Program (FEMA) as shown on the adopted DFIRM or the Advisory Base Flood Elevation Map identified within the Documents referenced in subsection 17-3.2, whichever is greater.
10. 
Building to Building Setback. Residential bungalow units shall maintain the following minimum distances between each unit:
(a) 
Side to Side. Five (5') feet.
(b) 
Other than Side to Side. Ten (10') feet.
11. 
Parking. A minimum of one space per building unit shall be provided within an on-site parking area. No on-street parking shall be permitted.
12. 
Roof Design. Residential bungalow units shall be limited to the following roof types: Gable, Gambrel, and Hip as defined in this chapter. Roof design shall meet the following provisions:
(a) 
Neither the bottom of an eave nor the top of a wall plate at the connection to the roof rafter shall be more than two (2') feet above the second floor;
(b) 
Minimum permitted roof pitch shall be 4 vertical to 12 horizontal;
(c) 
Maximum roof pitch for the lower portion of a gambrel roof shall be 20 vertical to 12 horizontal; and
(d) 
Ridges must be parallel with the long axis of the building.
13. 
Dormers. Dormers shall be permitted provided they comply with the following provisions:
(a) 
Maximum outside width of a dormer shall not exceed eight (8') feet; and
(b) 
Total width of all dormers on any one roof slope shall be the lesser of twenty-four (24') feet. Total width of all dormers on both roof slopes shall be the lesser of thirty-two (32') feet or 50% of the total length of the roof (both sides) measured midway between the eave and the ridge.
14. 
Eaves. Eaves shall not project more than one (1') foot beyond the exterior wall.
15. 
Floor Projections. No portion of any floor above the first floor, except for decks/balconies subject to subsection 22-5.14e.7 shall project beyond the first floor.
[Ord. 5/16/04, § 5; Ord. No. 14-007D § 1; Ord. No. 18-005D § 2; amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-013D; 10-10-2023 by Ord. No. 23-004D]
a. 
Purpose. The Mixed-Use Overlay Zone is intended to promote development that supports, and is consistent with, the commercial development pattern in the underlying district, and to accommodate multifamily housing in a location that can address the housing needs and preferences of market rate and affordable households, and which also supports the underlying district.
b. 
Location. The Mixed-Use Overlay Zone is a mixed-use overlay option in the Borough's GB (General Business) except for Block 25, Lot 4, NB (Neighborhood Business), POB (Professional Office Business) Zones and in the R-5 Zone Block 3, Lots 1.01, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and Block 4, Lots 1, 2, 3, 4.01, 4.02, 6, 7, 8.01, 9.01. Within the Overlay Zone District, the development of a new mixed-use development, with a required on-site affordable housing component, or the conversion of an existing nonresidential use to a mixed-use development, with a required on-site affordable housing component, is permitted as an option to the uses otherwise permitted in the GB, NB, POB Zones or specified lots in the R-5 Zone.
c. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in the Mixed-Use Overlay District:
1. 
All uses permitted in the underlying zone;
2. 
Mixed-use development including inclusionary multifamily residential units provided:
(a) 
The minimum affordable housing set-aside is met;
(b) 
All affordable housing units produced comply with the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance.
3. 
Inclusionary multifamily dwellings provided:
(a) 
The minimum affordable housing set-aside is met;
(b) 
All affordable housing units produced comply with the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance.
d. 
General requirements and conditions. Mixed-use multifamily residential units shall be permitted in the Mixed-Use Overlay Zone, provided that the use and building shall adhere to the following minimum standards and conditions:
1. 
All standards and requirements in the underlying GB, NB and POB Zones (Subsections 22-5.10, 22-5.11 and 22-5.12) shall be met, except as otherwise modified by this section.
2. 
Height: Mixed-use buildings and multifamily buildings shall not exceed three stories or 35 feet provided:
(a) 
The third story is setback a minimum of 10 feet from any facade facing a public right-of-way or is adjacent to a single-family residence of the building:
(b) 
Rooftop appurtenances, including architectural features such as spires, cupolas, domes, and belfries, are permitted to exceed the listed maximum height, as long as they are uninhabited, their highest points are no more than 15 feet above the maximum overall height of the building, and as long as the total area enclosed by the outer edges of the appurtenances, measured at the maximum overall height of the building, does not exceed 15% of the total horizontal roof area of the building.
(c) 
Stairs and elevator penthouses that project above the maximum overall height of the building shall count toward the fifteen-percent allowance. Equipment screens which project above the maximum overall height of the building shall also count toward the above fifteen-percent allowance.
(d) 
Mechanical equipment shall be set back from all building facades by at least 10 feet and screened.
(e) 
Parapet walls are permitted up to five feet in height, as measured from the maximum height limit, or finished level of roof. A guardrail with a surface of at least 70% open or with opacity of not more than 30% (as viewed in elevation) shall be permitted above a parapet wall or within two feet of a parapet wall, provided that such guardrail is not more than four feet in height. Such restriction on guardrail height shall not apply when located beyond two feet from a parapet wall, in which case the guardrail shall be exempt from parapet height requirements.
3. 
Density: If a mixed-use project is being constructed with residential units, the maximum density for residential uses shall be 10 dwelling units per acre. The maximum density for a multifamily development shall not exceed 12 dwelling units per acre.
4. 
Affordable housing set-aside: For projects less than three total units, the developer will be responsible for paying a residential development fee under the Borough's Development Fee Ordinance for each unit created. For projects that are three, four or five total units, the developer will ensure that at least one affordable unit is delivered on-site. For projects of five or more units, such projects will deliver an on-site affordable housing set-aside of 20%. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households in accordance with the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq. (FHA), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. (UHAC), and New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq. If there are multiple dwelling units within each building, then the affordable units shall be evenly dispersed with market-rate units in each building. Affordable units shall have equal access to all amenities and recreational areas available to market-rate units.
5. 
Income distribution of affordable units: The income distribution for the affordable units in each project shall be as follows: no more than 50% within each bedroom distribution may be moderate-income units, at least 37% within each bedroom distribution shall be low-income units and at least 13% within each bedroom distribution shall be very-low-income units.
6. 
Parking: On-site parking must be provided for all uses on site in accordance with Borough standards or if applicable, in accordance with RSIS standards.
7. 
Affirmative marketing of affordable units: The affordable units must be affirmatively marketed to the housing region in accordance with COAH’s regulations and Subsection 22-7.35, Affirmative Marketing of Affordable Housing Units.
8. 
Affordable Housing Ordinance requirements: The provisions of Chapter 23 shall apply to mixed-use and multifamily affordable housing developments, including, but not limited to, the UHAC required bedroom mix: at least 20% of the affordable units in each project shall be three-bedroom units; at least, but not more than, 20% of the affordable units in each project shall be efficiency and one-bedroom units; at least 30% of the affordable units in each project shall be two-bedroom units; the balance may be two- or three-bedroom units, at the discretion of the developer.
(a) 
When any calculation of the percentage of affordable units required to be provided results in a fractional unit of 1/2 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. When a calculation results in a fraction of less than 1/2, the fraction shall be rounded down to the previous whole unit.
(b) 
Any fractional affordable housing requirement shall be addressed by a payment in lieu of on-site construction of affordable housing, which shall be placed in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. The amount of the payment shall be consistent with COAH regulations and shall be negotiated with the Borough based on consideration of the anticipated cost of providing affordable housing units. For purposes of this chapter, the payment in lieu of affordable housing shall initially be established as $350,000 multiplied by the fractional affordable housing requirement as calculated to two decimal points. The payment in lieu of affordable housing is presumptively the cost to construct an affordable unit in the Borough. The Planning Board or Zoning Board, as appropriate, may adjust from time to time the presumptive amount based upon the appropriate evidence.
9. 
Deed restriction of affordable units: The developer shall have an obligation to deed restrict the affordable units in any project as very-low-, low- or moderate-income affordable units for a period of at least 30 years, until such time and under such conditions as the Borough takes action to release the deed restriction, so that the Borough may count the affordable units against its affordable housing obligation.
10. 
Bulk requirements:
(a) 
Townhouse minimum lot size: 2,000 square feet.
(b) 
A maximum of six townhouses is permitted per building.
(c) 
Maximum building coverage and lot coverage shall comply with Schedule 5.5 AHO.
11. 
Design standards:
(a) 
Townhouse units shall be rear-loaded. Townhouses shall provide on-site parking by an enclosed garage located in the back yard with access from a lane. Parking may occur within the driveway leading to the garage, in which case said garage shall be set back no less than 18 feet and no more than 22 feet from the right-of-way of the rear lane to accommodate a car without projecting into the right-of-way.
(b) 
Parking shall not be visible from the public right-of-way associated with a front or side yard.
(c) 
Buildings shall be oriented, with one or more building entrances, toward the public street to which the build-to-line is measured.
(d) 
Reverse frontage lots are prohibited.
(e) 
Stormwater detention areas shall not be located between a building and a publicly accessible area.
(f) 
Trash and recycling disposal and pick-up facilities shall not be visible from a publicly accessible area.
12. 
Building design standards:
(a) 
As a general rule, buildings shall reflect a continuity of treatment obtained by maintaining the building scale or by subtly graduating changes; by maintaining front yard setbacks at the build-to-line; by maintaining base courses; by use of front porches on residential buildings; by maintaining cornice lines in buildings of the same height; by extending horizontal lines of fenestration; and by echoing architectural styles and details, design themes, building materials, and colors historically used in Rumson Borough.
(b) 
The second-floor habitable area shall not exceed 90% of the first-floor area.
(c) 
The third-floor habitable area shall not exceed 30% of the second-floor area.
(d) 
Facades shall be expressed as building modules that do not exceed 30 feet in width.
(e) 
Building facades facing a publicly accessible area shall be articulated into three distinct vertical components: a "base," a "middle," and a "top."
(1) 
The base should consist of the first story. The base design shall be emphasized to create visual interest and support pedestrian activity.
(2) 
The middle should consist of all or a portion of the upper stories. The middle shall be differentiated from the base and the top by a horizontal transition line. The transition line's specific location shall be determined primarily by the overall height of the building and that of any adjacent buildings. The transition line shall relate to adjacent building if the adjacent buildings are lower than the proposed building. A change of material and/or color from the base is an acceptable way to distinguish the middle portion of the building.
(3) 
The top may consist of the top story or may consist of a horizontal or projecting element articulating the top of the building.
e. 
Administrative entity.
1. 
The Borough has designated an administrative agent appointed by the Mayor and Council to administer the affordable units created in accordance with the Borough's Mixed-Use Affordable Housing Overlay Zone. The administrative responsibilities of the Borough's administrative agent include, but are not limited to, advertising, income qualifying prospective renters, setting rents and annual rental increases, maintaining a waiting list, distributing the subsidy, securing certificates of occupancy, qualifying properties, handling application forms, filing deed restrictions and monitoring reports and affirmatively marketing the accessory unit program. The Borough's administrative agent shall administer the program in accordance with COAH's regulations and Subsection 22-7.35, Affirmative Marketing of Affordable Housing Units, and Subsection 22-7.36, Affordable Housing Developments. The developer is responsible for all costs of the Borough's administrative agent regarding the developer's particular project.
2. 
The Borough retains jurisdiction on all other approvals required by this chapter, including, but not limited to, development permits and variances, subdivision or site plan approvals.
f. 
Change in use. Any change in use effecting an approved mixed-use affordable housing development shall be subject to site plan approval by the Borough, except as otherwise exempted from site plan approval by this chapter. The conversion of a non-affordable residential unit to an affordable unit shall be permitted, subject only to administrative support by the Borough's administrative agent.
g. 
Affordable housing.
1. 
Project will deliver an on-site affordable housing set-aside of 20%. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households in accordance with Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, the Borough's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, any applicable Order of the Court (including a judgment of compliance and repose order), the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq. (FHA), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. (UHAC), and applicable New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq. If there are multiple dwelling units within each building, then the affordable units shall be evenly dispersed with market-rate units in each building. Affordable units shall have equal access to all amenities and recreational areas available to market-rate units.
2. 
When any calculation of the percentage of affordable units required to be provided results in a fractional unit of 1/2 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. When a calculation results in a fraction of less than 1/2, the fraction shall be rounded down to the previous whole unit.
3. 
Any fractional affordable housing requirement that is less than 1/2 and rounded down shall be addressed by either the developer providing the affordable unit or by making a payment in lieu of on-site construction of affordable housing, which shall be placed in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. The amount of the payment shall be consistent with COAH regulations and shall be negotiated with the Borough based on consideration of the anticipated cost of providing affordable housing units. For purposes of this chapter, the payment in lieu of affordable housing shall initially be established as $350,000 multiplied by the fractional affordable housing requirement as calculated to two decimal points. The payment in lieu of affordable housing is presumptively the cost to construct an affordable housing unit in the Borough. The Planning Board or Zoning Board, as appropriate, may adjust from time to time the presumptive amount based upon the appropriate evidence.
4. 
Said affordable housing shall include standards for the split between very-low-, low- and moderate-income housing providing a minimum of 13% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as very-low-income units at 30% of the median income, 37% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as low-income units, with the 50% balance of units within each bedroom distribution allowed to be moderate-income units. Said affordable housing will also comply with bedroom distribution requirements, pricing and rent of units, affirmative marketing, thirty-year minimum affordability controls set by deed restriction in accordance with UHAC and the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, and construction phasing with the market rate units developed on the tract as is required by N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d).
[Amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-009D]
a. 
Purpose: The Borough adopts this section to advance the following objectives:
1. 
To find ways for a developed community to balance "legitimate zoning and planning objectives" with the need and constitutional obligation to provide affordable housing.
2. 
To attempt to channel affordable housing in the areas of the Borough that are best suited to accommodate affordable housing.
3. 
To address its affordable housing unmet need obligation, the Borough shall implement a Residential Overlay Inclusionary Zone Ordinance that creates a realistic opportunity for housing in the Borough that is affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households. This section establishes the Faith Institution Inclusionary Overlay District (FIIO), and permits the creation of multifamily housing within the underlying zoning districts provided that such housing complies with a required inclusionary set-aside requirement and with the requirements of this section.
b. 
Location. The Faith Institution Inclusionary Overlay District (FIIO) is applicable to:
1. 
Holy Cross Church (Block 104, Lot 1.01).
2. 
First Presbyterian Church (Block 10, Lot 6).
3. 
Congregation B'Nai Israel (Block 81, Lot 6).
c. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in the Faith Institution Inclusionary Overlay District (FIIO):
1. 
Multifamily housing including townhouses, duplexes, triplexes and quads.
d. 
Accessory uses permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the FIIO District provided they are located on the same premises as the principal use or structure to which they are accessory and are located in the rear yard:
1. 
Accessory uses on the same lot with, and customarily incidental to, any of the above permitted uses.
2. 
Surface parking area and garages.
3. 
Swimming pools, clubhouses, child play areas, tennis courts, and basketball courts.
e. 
Development standards.
1. 
Minimum lot size: one acre.
2. 
Maximum density: six dwelling units per acre for Block 104, Lot 1.01 and Block 81, Lot 6; eight dwelling units per acre for Block 10, Lot 6.
(a) 
Calculations resulting in a partial unit shall be rounded down to the next whole number.
3. 
Maximum height: 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet.
4. 
Units shall be provided within a primary structure(s) with the front facade facing the public right-of way.
5. 
Minimum front yard setback shall not be less than the prevailing setback of dwellings within 200 feet along the street right-of-way.
6. 
Ninety percent of required parking shall be provided within an enclosed garage.
7. 
Parking not located within an enclosed garage shall be fully screened with a four-foot wall.
8. 
Garages shall not face the public right-of-way without an intervening building between the garage and the public right-of-way.
9. 
Front-loaded townhouses are prohibited.
10. 
Maximum building coverage and lot coverage shall be in compliance with Schedule 5.4 AHO. FAR requirements shall not apply to inclusionary development in the overlay zoning district.
11. 
Maximum dwelling units in one building shall not exceed eight.
12. 
A minimum forty-foot vegetated buffer shall be provided adjacent to the side and rear lot lines in accordance with Subsection 22-8.4e.
13. 
Open spaces shall include at a minimum central open space for passive and active uses. Stormwater facilities shall not impede function of open space.
14. 
Lighting for parking areas and driveways shall not exceed 12 feet in height.
15. 
Refuse disposal shall be contained within the buildings. No outside refuse disposal area is permitted.
16. 
Building design.
(a) 
The primary building(s) shall be designed to present as a single-family residential structure that contains a consistent facade in terms of architectural style and materials throughout the entire building.
(b) 
The second-floor habitable area shall not exceed 90% of the first-floor area.
(c) 
The third-floor area habitable shall not exceed 30% of the second-floor.
(d) 
Buildings shall be required to incorporate high-quality architectural features that are characteristic of and complimentary to significant buildings reflecting the traditional architecture in the R-1, R-2 and R-4 Zoning Districts. The applicant for any development shall demonstrate such design by providing examples of and comparisons with existing high-quality architecturally significant buildings.
(e) 
If more than one primary structure is proposed, the architecture of each primary structure shall be compatible but different from one another in terms of style, materials or layout.
(f) 
All HVAC and mechanical equipment shall be adequately screened from view.
17. 
Affordable housing.
(a) 
Project will deliver an on-site affordable housing set-aside of 20%. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households in accordance with the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, the Borough's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, any applicable order of the court (including a judgment of compliance and repose order), the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq. (FHA), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. (UHAC), and applicable New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq. If there are multiple dwelling units within each building, then the affordable units shall be evenly dispersed with market-rate units in each building. Affordable units shall have equal access to all amenities and recreational areas available to market-rate units.
(b) 
When any calculation of the percentage of affordable units required to be provided results in a fractional unit of 1/2 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. When a calculation results in a fraction of less than 1/2, the fraction shall be rounded down to the previous whole unit.
(c) 
Any fractional affordable housing requirement that is less than 1/2 and rounded down shall be addressed by either the developer providing the affordable unit or by making a payment in lieu of on-site construction of affordable housing, which shall be placed in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. The amount of the payment shall be consistent with COAH regulations and shall be negotiated with the Borough based on consideration of the anticipated cost of providing affordable housing units. For purposes of this chapter, the payment in lieu of affordable housing shall initially be established as $350,000 multiplied by the fractional affordable housing requirement as calculated to two decimal points. The payment in lieu of affordable housing is presumptively the cost to construct an affordable housing unit in the Borough. The Planning Board or Zoning Board, as appropriate, may adjust from time to time the presumptive amount based upon the appropriate evidence.
(d) 
Said affordable housing shall include standards for the split between very-low-, low- and moderate-income housing providing a minimum of 13% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as very-low-income units at 30% of the median income, 37% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as low-income units, with the 50% balance of units within each bedroom distribution allowed to be moderate-income units. Said affordable housing will also comply with bedroom distribution requirements, pricing and rent of units, affirmative marketing, thirty-year minimum affordability controls set by deed restriction in accordance with UHAC and the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, and construction phasing with the market rate units developed on the tract as is required by N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d).
(e) 
The Borough-designated affordable housing administrative agent, or a qualified administrative agent selected by the developer, shall be responsible to affirmatively market, administer and certify the occupant of each on-site or off-site affordable unit, with all administrative costs to be paid by the developer.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-010D]
a. 
Purpose: The Borough adopts this section to advance the following objectives:
1. 
To find ways for a developed community to balance "legitimate zoning and planning objectives" with the need and constitutional obligation to provide affordable housing.
2. 
To attempt to channel affordable housing in the areas of the Borough that are best suited to accommodate affordable housing.
3. 
To address its affordable housing unmet need obligation, the Borough shall implement a Residential Overlay Inclusionary Zone Ordinance that creates a realistic opportunity for housing in the Borough that is affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households. This section establishes the Residential Overlay Inclusionary-2 Zone, and permits the creation of multifamily housing within the ROI-2 Residential Zone provided that such housing complies with a required inclusionary set-aside requirement and with the requirements of this section.
b. 
Location. The Residential Overlay Inclusionary-2 District is applicable to blocks/lots in the R-2 Residential Zone as follows: Block 95 Lots 1.01, 1.03, 2, 5, 6 and 9, and Block 104 Lot 2.
c. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in the Residential Overlay Inclusionary 2 District:
1. 
Multifamily housing including townhouses, duplexes, triplexes and quads.
d. 
Accessory uses permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the ROI 2 District provided they are located on the same premises as the principal use or structure to which they are accessory and are located in the rear yard:
1. 
Accessory uses on the same lot with, and customarily incidental to, any of the above permitted uses.
2. 
Surface parking area and garages.
3. 
Swimming pools, clubhouses, child play areas, tennis courts, and basketball courts.
e. 
Development standards.
1. 
Minimum lot size: three acres.
2. 
Maximum density:
(a) 
Three dwelling units per acre provided the affordable housing set-aside shall equal that which is required if a density of six dwelling units per acre is applied provided the Borough provides a financial subsidy to build the additional affordable housing units beyond those provided by the developer at a density of three dwelling units per acre but required to meet the set-aside associated with a six-dwelling-units-per-acre density.
(b) 
Six dwelling units per acre provided the Borough does not provide a financial subsidy to aid in providing a set-aside equal to that which is required in § 22-5.17e2(a) above.
(c) 
Calculations resulting in a partial unit shall be rounded down to the next whole number.
3. 
Units shall be provided within a primary structure(s) with the front facade facing the public right-of way.
4. 
Minimum front yard setback shall not be less than the prevailing setback of dwellings within 200 feet to either side along the street right-of-way.
5. 
Ninety percent of required parking shall be provided within an enclosed garage.
6. 
Parking not located within an enclosed garage shall be fully screened with a four-foot wall.
7. 
Garages shall not face the public right-of-way without an intervening building between the garage and the public right-of-way.
8. 
Front-loaded townhouses are prohibited.
9. 
Maximum building coverage and lot coverage shall be in compliance with Schedule 5.4 AHO. FAR requirement shall not apply to inclusionary development in the overlay zoning district. 10. 11. 12. 13.
10. 
Maximum dwelling units in one building shall not exceed eight.
11. 
A minimum forty-foot vegetated buffer shall be provided adjacent to the side and rear lot lines in accordance with Subsection 22-8.4e.
12. 
Open spaces shall include at a minimum central open space for passive and active uses. Stormwater facilities shall not impede function of open space.
13. 
Lighting for parking areas and driveways shall not exceed 12 feet in height.
14. 
Refuse disposal shall be contained within the buildings. No outside refuse disposal area is permitted.
15. 
Building design.
(a) 
The primary building(s) shall be designed to present as a single-family residential structure that contains a consistent facade in terms of architectural style and materials throughout the entire building.
(b) 
The second-floor habitable area shall not exceed 90% of the first-floor area.
(c) 
The third-floor habitable area shall not exceed 30% of the second-floor area.
(d) 
Buildings shall be required to incorporate high-quality architectural features that are characteristic of and complimentary to significant buildings reflecting the traditional architecture in the R-2 Zoning District. The applicant for any development shall demonstrate such design by providing examples of and comparisons with existing high-quality architecturally significant buildings.
(e) 
If more than one primary structure is proposed, the architecture of each primary structure shall be compatible but different from one another in terms of style, materials or layout.
(f) 
All HVAC and mechanical equipment shall be adequately screened from view.
16. 
Affordable housing.
(a) 
The project shall have a set-aside of 20% for affordable housing. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households in accordance with Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, the Borough's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, any applicable Order of the Court (including a judgment of compliance and repose order), the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq. (FHA), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. (UHAC), and applicable New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq. If there are multiple dwelling units within each building, then the affordable units shall be evenly dispersed with market-rate units in each building. Affordable units shall have equal access to all amenities and recreational areas available to market-rate units.
(b) 
When any calculation of the percentage of affordable units required to be provided results in a fractional unit of 1/2 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. When a calculation results in a fraction of less than 1/2, the fraction shall be rounded down to the previous whole unit.
(c) 
Any fractional affordable housing requirement that is less than 1/2 and rounded down shall be addressed by either the developer providing the affordable unit or by making a payment in lieu of on-site construction of affordable housing, which shall be placed in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. The amount of the payment shall be consistent with COAH regulations and shall be negotiated with the Borough based on consideration of the anticipated cost of providing affordable housing units. For purposes of this chapter, the payment in lieu of affordable housing shall initially be established as $350,000 multiplied by the fractional affordable housing requirement as calculated to two decimal points. The payment in lieu of affordable housing is presumptively the cost to construct an affordable unit in the Borough. The Planning Board or Zoning Board, as appropriate, may adjust from time to time the presumptive amount based upon the appropriate evidence.
(d) 
Said affordable housing shall include standards for the split between very-low-, low- and moderate-income housing providing a minimum of 13% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as very-low-income units at 30% of the median income, 37% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as low-income units, with the 50% balance of units within each bedroom distribution allowed to be moderate-income units. Said affordable housing will also comply with bedroom distribution requirements, pricing and rent of units, affirmative marketing, thirty-year minimum affordability controls set by deed restriction in accordance with UHAC and the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, and construction phasing with the market rate units developed on the tract as is required by N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d).
(e) 
The Borough-designated affordable housing administrative agent, or a qualified administrative agent selected by the developer, shall be responsible to affirmatively market, administer and certify the occupant of each on-site or off-site affordable unit, with all administrative costs to be paid by the developer.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-011D]
a. 
Purpose: The Borough adopts this section to advance the following objectives:
1. 
To find ways for a developed community to balance "legitimate zoning and planning objectives" with the need and constitutional obligation to provide affordable housing.
2. 
To attempt to channel affordable housing in the areas of the Borough that are best suited to accommodate affordable housing.
3. 
To address its affordable housing unmet need obligation, the Borough shall implement a Residential Overlay Inclusionary Zone Ordinance that creates a realistic opportunity for housing in the Borough that is affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households. This section establishes the Residential Overlay Inclusionary-4 (ROI-4) Zone, and permits the creation of multifamily housing within the ROI-4 Residential Zone provided that such housing complies with a required inclusionary set-aside requirement and with the requirements of this section.
b. 
Location. The Residential Overlay Inclusionary-4 District is applicable to blocks/lots in the R-4 Residential Zone as follows: Block 100, Lots 11, 16 and 17.
c. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in the Residential Overlay Inclusionary 4 District:
1. 
Multifamily housing including townhouses, duplexes, triplexes and quads.
d. 
Accessory uses permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the ROI-4 District provided they are located on the same premises as the principal use or structure to which they are accessory and are located in the rear yard:
1. 
Accessory uses on the same lot with, and customarily incidental to, any of the above permitted uses.
2. 
Surface parking area and garages.
3. 
Swimming pools, clubhouses, child play areas, tennis courts, and basketball courts.
e. 
Development standards.
1. 
Minimum lot size: one acre.
2. 
Maximum density: eight dwelling units per acre.
(a) 
Calculations resulting in a partial unit shall be rounded down to the next whole number.
3. 
Units shall be provided within a primary structure(s) with the front facade facing the public right-of way.
4. 
Minimum front yard setback shall not be less than the prevailing setback of dwellings within 200 feet to either side along the street right-of-way.
5. 
Ninety percent of required parking shall be provided within an enclosed garage.
6. 
Parking not located within an enclosed garage shall be fully screened with a four-foot wall.
7. 
Garages shall not face the public right-of-way without an intervening building between the garage and the public right-of-way
8. 
Front-loaded townhouses are prohibited.
9. 
Maximum building coverage and lot coverage shall be in compliance with Schedule 5.4 AHO. FAR requirements shall not apply to inclusionary development in the overlay zoning district.
10. 
Maximum dwelling units in one building shall not exceed eight.
11. 
A minimum forty-foot vegetated buffer shall be provided adjacent to the side and rear lot lines in accordance with Subsection 22-8.4e.
12. 
Open spaces shall include at a minimum central open space for passive and active uses. Stormwater facilities shall not impede function of open space.
13. 
Lighting for parking areas and driveways shall not exceed 12 feet in height.
14. 
Refuse disposal shall be contained within the buildings. No outside refuse disposal area is permitted.
15. 
Building design.
(a) 
The primary building(s) shall be designed to present as a single-family residential structure that contains a consistent facade in terms of architectural style and materials throughout the entire building.
(b) 
The second-floor habitable area shall not exceed 90% of the first-floor area.
(c) 
The third-floor habitable area shall not exceed 30% of the second-floor area.
(d) 
Buildings shall be required to incorporate high-quality architectural features that are characteristic of and complimentary to significant buildings reflecting the traditional architecture in the R-4 Zoning District. The applicant for any development shall demonstrate such design by providing examples of and comparisons with existing high-quality architecturally significant buildings.
(e) 
If more than one primary structure is proposed, the architecture of each primary structure shall be compatible but different from one another in terms of style, materials or layout.
(f) 
All HVAC and mechanical equipment shall be adequately screened from view.
16. 
Affordable housing.
(a) 
Project will deliver an on-site affordable housing set-aside of 20%. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very low, low- and moderateincome households in accordance with Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, the Borough's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, any applicable Order of the Court (including a judgment of compliance and repose order), the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq. (FHA), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. (UHAC), and applicable New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq. If there are multiple dwelling units within each building, then the affordable units shall be evenly dispersed with market-rate units in each building. Affordable units shall have equal access to all amenities and recreational areas available to market-rate units.
(b) 
When any calculation of the percentage of affordable units required to be provided results in a fractional unit of 1/2 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. When a calculation results in a fraction of less than 1/2, the fraction shall be rounded down to the previous whole unit.
(c) 
Any fractional affordable housing requirement that is less than 1/2 and rounded down shall be addressed by either the developer providing the affordable unit or by making a payment in lieu of on-site construction of affordable housing, which shall be placed in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. The amount of the payment shall be consistent with COAH regulations and shall be negotiated with the Borough based on consideration of the anticipated cost of providing affordable housing units. For purposes of this chapter, the payment in lieu of affordable housing shall initially be established as $350,000 multiplied by the fractional affordable housing requirement as calculated to two decimal points. The payment in lieu of affordable housing is presumptively the cost to construct an affordable unit in the Borough. The Planning Board or Zoning Board, as appropriate, may adjust from time to time the presumptive amount based upon the appropriate evidence.
(d) 
Said affordable housing shall include standards for the split between very-low-, low- and moderate-income housing providing a minimum of 13% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as very-low-income units at 30% of the median income, 37% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as low-income units, with the 50% balance of units within each bedroom distribution allowed to be moderate-income units. Said affordable housing will also comply with bedroom distribution requirements, pricing and rent of units, affirmative marketing, thirty-year minimum affordability controls set by deed restriction in accordance with UHAC and the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, and construction phasing with the market rate units developed on the tract as is required by N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d).
(e) 
The Borough-designated affordable housing administrative agent, or a qualified administrative agent selected by the developer, shall be responsible to affirmatively market, administer and certify the occupant of each on-site or off-site affordable unit, with all administrative costs to be paid by the developer.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-012D]
a. 
Purpose: The Borough adopts this section to advance the following objectives:
1. 
To find ways for a developed community to balance "legitimate zoning and planning objectives" with the need and constitutional obligation to provide affordable housing.
2. 
To attempt to channel affordable housing in the areas of the Borough that are best suited to accommodate affordable housing.
3. 
To address its affordable housing unmet need obligation, the Borough shall implement a Residential Overlay Inclusionary Zone Ordinance that creates a realistic opportunity for housing in the Borough that is affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households. This section establishes the Residential Overlay Inclusionary-5 (ROI-5) Zone, and permits the creation of multifamily housing within the ROI-5 Residential Zone provided that such housing complies with a required inclusionary set-aside requirement and with the requirements of this section.
b. 
Location. The Residential Overlay Inclusionary-5 District is applicable to blocks/lots in the R-5 Residential Zone as follows: Block 60, Lots 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11.01, 12.01, 13, 14.
c. 
Permitted uses. The following uses shall be permitted in the Residential Overlay Inclusionary-5 District:
1. 
Multifamily housing including townhouses, duplexes, triplexes and quads.
d. 
Accessory uses permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the ROI-5 District provided they are located on the same premises as the principal use or structure to which they are accessory and are located in the rear yard:
1. 
Accessory uses on the same lot with, and customarily incidental to, any of the above permitted uses.
2. 
Surface parking area and garages.
3. 
Swimming pools, clubhouses, child play areas, tennis courts, and basketball courts.
e. 
Development standards.
1. 
Minimum lot size: one acre.
2. 
Maximum density: 12 dwelling units per acre.
(a) 
Calculations resulting in a partial unit shall be rounded down to the next whole number.
3. 
Units shall be provided within a primary structure(s) with the front facade facing the public right-of way.
4. 
Minimum front yard setback shall not be less than the prevailing setback of dwellings within 200 feet along the street right-of-way.
5. 
Ninety percent of required parking shall be provided within an enclosed garage.
6. 
Parking not located within an enclosed garage shall be fully screened with a four-foot wall.
7. 
Garages shall not face the public right-of-way without an intervening building between the garage and the public right-of-way.
8. 
Front-loaded townhouses are prohibited.
9. 
Maximum building coverage and lot coverage shall be in compliance with Schedule 5-5 AHO. FAR requirements shall not apply to inclusionary development in the overlay zoning district.
10. 
Maximum dwelling units in one building shall not exceed eight.
11. 
A minimum forty-foot vegetated buffer shall be provided adjacent to the side and rear lot lines in accordance with Subsection 22-8.4e.
12. 
Open spaces shall include at a minimum central open space for passive and active uses. Stormwater facilities shall not impede function of open space.
13. 
Lighting for parking areas and driveways shall not exceed 12 feet in height.
14. 
Refuse disposal shall be contained within the buildings. No outside refuse disposal area is permitted.
15. 
Building design.
(a) 
The primary building(s) shall be designed to present as a single-family residential structure that contains a consistent facade in terms of architectural style and materials throughout the entire building.
(b) 
The second-floor habitable area shall not exceed 90% of the first-floor area.
(c) 
The third-floor habitable area shall not exceed 30% of the second-floor area.
(d) 
Buildings shall be required to incorporate high-quality architectural features that are characteristic of and complimentary to significant buildings reflecting the traditional architecture in the R-5 Zoning District. The applicant for any development shall demonstrate such design by providing examples of and comparisons with existing high-quality architecturally significant buildings.
(e) 
If more than one primary structure is proposed, the architecture of each primary structure shall be compatible but different from one another in terms of style, materials or layout.
(f) 
All HVAC and mechanical equipment shall be adequately screened from view.
16. 
Affordable housing.
(a) 
Project will deliver an on-site affordable housing set-aside of 20%. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households in accordance with Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, the Borough's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, any applicable Order of the Court (including a judgment of compliance and repose order), the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq. (FHA), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. (UHAC), and applicable New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq. If there are multiple dwelling units within each building, then the affordable units shall be evenly dispersed with market-rate units in each building. Affordable units shall have equal access to all amenities and recreational areas available to market-rate units.
(b) 
When any calculation of the percentage of affordable units required to be provided results in a fractional unit of 1/2 or more, the fraction shall be rounded up to the next whole number. When a calculation results in a fraction of less than 1/2, the fraction shall be rounded down to the previous whole unit.
(c) 
Any fractional affordable housing requirement that is less than 1/2 and rounded down shall be addressed by either the developer providing the affordable unit or by making a payment in lieu of on-site construction of affordable housing, which shall be placed in the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. The amount of the payment shall be consistent with COAH regulations and shall be negotiated with the Borough based on consideration of the anticipated cost of providing affordable housing units. For purposes of this chapter, the payment in lieu of affordable housing shall initially be established as $350,000 multiplied by the fractional affordable housing requirement as calculated to two decimal points. The payment in lieu of affordable housing is presumptively the cost to construct an affordable housing unit in the Borough. The Planning Board or Zoning Board, as appropriate, may adjust from time to time the presumptive amount based upon the appropriate evidence.
(d) 
Said affordable housing shall include standards for the split between very-low-, low- and moderate-income housing providing a minimum of 13% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as very-low-income units at 30% of the median income, 37% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as low-income units, with the 50% balance of units within each bedroom distribution allowed to be moderate-income units. Said affordable housing will also comply with bedroom distribution requirements, pricing and rent of units, affirmative marketing, thirty-year minimum affordability controls set by deed restriction in accordance with UHAC and the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, and construction phasing with the market rate units developed on the tract as is required by N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d).
(e) 
The Borough designated affordable housing administrative agent, or a qualified administrative agent selected by the developer, shall be responsible to affirmatively market, administer and certify the occupant of each on-site or off-site affordable unit, with all administrative costs to be paid by the developer.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-014D]
a. 
Applicability. The use, bulk, design and performance standards of the RR District shall supersede the zoning provisions of the Rumson Borough General Ordinances and the Development Regulation Ordinance (Chapter 22). However, where the regulations and standards of the RR District are silent, the standards of the General Ordinances and Chapter 22 shall apply.
b. 
Purpose. The RR District provides land use regulations for the redevelopment of the site where specific site elements are incorporated that limit the impact to the surrounding parcels through the requirement of adequate development setbacks, alternate means of access and sufficient buffering. The RR District is intended to provide for the development of multifamily housing with a payment in-lieu contribution to the Borough's Affordable Housing Trust Fund to support the development of very-low-, low- and moderate-income housing elsewhere in the Borough. The RR District is being created to implement the settlement agreement between the Borough of Rumson and Yellow Brook Property Co., LLC, which was entered into on January 16, 2020 (hereinafter the "Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement"), the terms and conditions of which are incorporated herein by reference.
c. 
Permitted uses. Permitted principal uses and structures. The following principal uses and structures shall be permitted in the RR District.
1. 
Triplex dwellings.
2. 
Carriage home dwellings.
3. 
Duplex dwellings.
[Added 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D[1]]
[1]
Editor's Note: This ordinance also redesignated former Subsection c3 as Subsection c4.
4. 
Public and private open space and parks.
d. 
Accessory uses permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the RR District:
1. 
Fences and walls.
2. 
Off-street parking including stand-alone garages.
3. 
Site furnishings (seating, etc.).
4. 
Proposed and existing accessory structures to remain as depicted on the concept plan that is attached to the Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement as Exhibit C. The exhibit is also attached hereto as Exhibit A.[2]
[Amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
[2]
Editor's Note: Said exhibits are included as an attachment to this section.
e. 
Community design and access. Any plan for the development of the parcel shall be substantially consistent with Exhibit C of the Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement (also attached hereto as Exhibit A[3]), which shall be utilized, in terms of layout, arrangement, scale and intensity. Principal buildings are not required to front on an improved public street as the carriage house dwellings and duplex dwellings are permitted to be located behind the triplex dwellings.
[Amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
[3]
Editor's Note: Said exhibits are included as an attachment to this section.
f. 
Maximum building height.
1. 
Maximum building height for the triplex and carriage home dwellings shall not exceed 35 feet in height and 2 1/2 stories.
2. 
Maximum building height for the stand-alone garage buildings shall not exceed 22 feet in height and 1 1/2 stories.
g. 
Area and yard requirements. The following area and bulk regulations shall apply:
1. 
Maximum number of dwelling units: 16.
2. 
Maximum building coverage: 15%.
3. 
Maximum impervious coverage: 32%.
4. 
Minimum setback from right-of-way: 55 feet.
5. 
Minimum setback from tract boundary (other than ROW): 40 feet.
6. 
Minimum buffer width from tract boundary: 25 feet.
7. 
Minimum distance between triplex dwellings: 30 feet to foundation; 23 feet to porch.
8. 
Parking spaces shall be provided for all residential dwellings according to the New Jersey Residential Site Improvement Standards (N.J.A.C. 5:21).
9. 
Parking areas and driveways not required for direct access to the public right-of-way shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from any tract boundary.
[Amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
10. 
Garages within 250 feet of the public right-of-way shall not face the public right-of-way without an intervening principal building projection line situated between the garage and the public right-of-way.
[Amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
11. 
Sixty percent of the required parking shall be provided within an enclosed garage.
12. 
Parking not within a garage shall not be visible from the public right-of-way, and shall be screened from adjoining property owners and the public right-of-way with plantings, walls and fences to provide 100% opacity.
13. 
Outside refuse disposal is not permitted. Refuse disposal container shall be contained with the buildings.
14. 
The buffer area shall not include driveways other than for access purposes to the right-of-way, parking, utilities, stormwater management, patios, courtyards, decks, mechanical equipment or buildings.
[Amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
(a) 
Existing vegetation within the buffer that is not considered invasive or dead or dying shall be preserved.
(b) 
Landscape buffers shall consist of a combination of deciduous trees, conifers, shrubs, berms, and if appropriate, fences or walls in sufficient quantities and sizes to perform their necessary screening function.
(c) 
Existing on-site trees to remain within the required buffer area shall be utilized as part, and incorporated into, the buffer design.
(d) 
With the exception of areas delineated as wetlands and wetland transition areas approved by the NJDEP, proposed screening layout and elements shall be placed only within the required buffer area and are subject to review and approval by the Borough.
(e) 
Proposed plant material shall provide a four-season interest, be deer tolerant and consist primarily of native species. Invasive plant species shall not be allowed. Applicants are encouraged to use the New Jersey American Native Plant Society and the Rutgers Agricultural Extension Service websites as a guide in species selection.
(f) 
Plant material shall be installed at the following minimum sizes:
(1) 
Deciduous trees: three-inch caliper minimum.
(2) 
Conifer trees: eight-foot height minimum.
(3) 
Large evergreen and deciduous shrubs: four-foot height minimum.
(4) 
Small evergreen and deciduous shrubs: two-foot height minimum.
(g) 
Drip irrigation is encouraged to be incorporated within the landscape buffer area to ensure the success of the proposed plant material.
(h) 
All other requirements from § 22-8.4 shall apply.
15. 
The minimum tract area shall be the entirety of the zone. Subdivisions for the purposes of phasing, financing or sale of individual units is permitted as long as the area and bulk requirements for the zone are met.
[Added 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
h. 
Design standards. Deviations from these design standards shall be considered exceptions pursuant to the procedure articulated in the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law at N.J.S.A. 40:55D-51.
1. 
Building design. The purpose of these building design standards is to ensure that the design of buildings promotes a desirable visual and spatial environment, and that the buildings fit within the existing range of vernacular styles within Rumson Borough. The design of the buildings shall comply with the following standards, and shall be substantially consistent with Exhibit C of the Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement, which is also attached hereto as Exhibit A.[4]
[4]
Editor's Note: Said exhibits are included as an attachment to this section.
2. 
Pedestrian circulation. Pedestrian walkways connecting streets and parking area to the dwellings shall be provided. All walkways shall be constructed of brick or concrete pavers.
[Amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
3. 
Curbing. All vertical curbs shall be six inches in height and constructed of Belgian block, unless mountable Belgian block curbs are proposed.
4. 
Lighting.
(a) 
General. All outdoor lighting should be coordinated as to style, material and color. Lighting throughout the site should overlap, creating an even level of illumination throughout the parking area. All exterior lighting shall be designed, located, installed and directed in such a manner as to prevent objectionable light at and across the property lines and to prevent glare at any location on or off the property. The use of light-emitting diode (LED) fixtures is required for energy efficiency and uniform illumination.
(b) 
Parking lots shall be illuminated with a minimum of 0.2 footcandle. The ratio between maximum foot-candles and average foot-candles shall be no greater than 20 to one.
(c) 
Illumination at property lines shall not exceed 0.1 footcandle, excluding public street rights-of-way.
(d) 
Lighting shall be provided by fixtures in parking lots with a mounting height not more than 16 feet measured from the ground level to the centerline of the light source and lighting fixtures no to exceed 12 feet in height shall be provided for pedestrian walkways and residential areas outside of parking lots.
(e) 
Pedestrian-level lighting shall be used along any pedestrian walkways not illuminated by parking lot lighting. The minimum average illumination of pedestrian areas shall be 0.2 footcandle over the walkway surface, except that no illumination shall be required for trails and pathways in the passive recreation land use area. The ratio between maximum footcandles and average footcandles shall be no greater than 20 to one.
[Amended 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-004D]
(f) 
Fixtures for illumination shall be full cutoff luminaires.
5. 
Mechanical equipment.
(a) 
General. Such areas, due to their visual and noise impacts onto adjacent properties and visitors to the site, shall be screened, recessed and enclosed.
(b) 
Outdoor storage, utility meters, HVAC equipment, and other such service functions shall be incorporated into the overall design of the buildings and site layout. Walls, screens and enclosures for such uses shall be of a similar construction and material as the primary buildings to which they are associated. Such accessory structures and uses shall be adequately landscaped to the point where the visual and acoustic impacts of these functions in conjunction with walls, screens and/or enclosures are fully contained and out of the view from general passersby.
i. 
General standards.
1. 
There shall exist approved public water and public sewer systems which shall be available to each unit prior to the issuance of the building permit for that unit.
2. 
For developments to be constructed over a period of years, a phasing plan shall be submitted as part of the preliminary plan for the entire concept subject to a developer's agreement with the Borough.
3. 
Off-tract improvements including safety improvements at the intersection of Rumson Road and Osprey Lane shall be constructed in coordination with the Borough and the County.
j. 
Affordable housing. A payment in-lieu contribution to the Borough's Affordable Housing Trust Fund for the provision of four off-site affordable housing units is required for development within the RR Zone, as per the terms and conditions in Section 4.2 of the Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-015D]
a. 
Applicability. The use, bulk, design and performance standards of the BA District shall supersede the zoning provisions of the Rumson Borough General Ordinances and the Development Regulation Ordinance (Chapter 22). However, where the regulations and standards of the BA District are silent, the standards of the General Ordinances and Chapter 22 shall apply.
b. 
Purpose. The BA District provides land use regulations for the redevelopment of the site where specific site elements are incorporated that limit the impact to the surrounding parcels through the requirement of adequate development setbacks, alternate means of access and sufficient buffering. The BA District is intended to provide for the development of multifamily housing with an in-lieu contribution to support the development of households of very-low-, low- and moderate-income elsewhere in the Borough. The BA District is being created to implement the settlement agreement between the Borough of Rumson and Yellow Brook Property Co., LLC, which entered into on January 16, 2020 (hereinafter the "Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement"), the terms and conditions of which are incorporated herein by reference.
c. 
Permitted uses. Permitted principal uses and structures. The following principal uses and structures shall be permitted in the BA District.
1. 
Duplex (side by side) dwellings.
2. 
Public and private open space and parks.
d. 
Accessory uses permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the BA District:
1. 
Fences and walls.
2. 
Off-street parking including stand-alone garages.
3. 
Site furnishings (seating, etc.).
4. 
Accessory structures as depicted on the concept plan that is attached to the Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement (also attached hereto as Exhibit A[1]), which shall be utilized, in terms of layout, arrangement, scale and intensity.
[1]
Editor's Note: Said exhibit is included as an attachment to this section.
e. 
Community design and access. Any plan for the development of the parcel shall be substantially consistent with the Exhibit A of the Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement (also attached hereto as Exhibit A)[2], which shall be utilized, in terms of layout, arrangement, scale and intensity.
[2]
Editor's Note: Said exhibit is included as an attachment to this section.
f. 
Maximum building height.
1. 
Maximum building height for the triplex and carriage home dwellings shall not exceed 38 feet in height and 2 1/2 stories.
g. 
Area and yard requirements. The following area and bulk regulations shall apply:
1. 
Maximum number of dwelling units: 18.
2. 
Maximum building coverage: 25%.
3. 
Maximum impervious coverage: 55%.
4. 
Minimum setback from right-of-way: 100 feet.
5. 
Minimum setback from tract boundary (other than ROW): 40 feet excluding patio; 20 feet for patios.
6. 
Minimum buffer width from tract boundary: 25 feet, 20 feet permitted only for retaining walls associated with patios. Unit 8 as shown on the Bingham Avenue concept plan shall have 15 feet permitted for retaining wall with patio.
7. 
Minimum distance between dwellings: 30 feet, except units 8 and 9 where 20 feet shall be the minimum.
8. 
Minimum distance from garage facade to sidewalk: 25 feet.
9. 
Parking spaces shall be provided for all residential dwellings according to the New Jersey Residential Site Improvement Standards (N.J.A.C. 5:21).
10. 
Parking areas, roadways and driveways shall be located a minimum of 25 feet from any tract boundary, except on-street head-in parking, where 15 feet shall be the minimum, and the driveway for Unit 8 as shown on the Bingham Avenue Concept plans, where 20 feet shall be the minimum.
11. 
Garages shall not face the public right-of-way without an intervening principal building situated between the garage and the public right-of-way.
12. 
Eighty percent of the required parking shall be provided within an enclosed garage.
13. 
Fifty percent of the on-street parking shall be provided as parallel parking spaces.
14. 
Parking not within a garage shall not be visible from the public right-of-way and shall be screened with plantings, walls and fences to provide 100% opacity.
15. 
Outside refuse disposal is not permitted. Refuge disposal container shall be contained with the buildings.
16. 
Surface detention facilities for stormwater management shall not be located within the front yard setback from the public right-of-way.
17. 
The buffer area shall not include driveways, parking, utilities, stormwater management, patios, courtyards, decks, mechanical equipment or buildings.
(a) 
Existing vegetation within the buffer that is not considered invasive or dead or dying shall be preserved.
(b) 
Landscape buffers shall consist of a combination of deciduous trees, conifers, shrubs, berms, and, if appropriate, fences or walls in sufficient quantities and sizes to perform their necessary screening function.
(c) 
Screening function shall be defined as providing privacy to both the proposed and existing off-site adjacent residential lots.
(d) 
Existing on-site trees to remain within the required buffer area shall be utilized as part of, and incorporated into, the buffer design.
(e) 
Proposed screening layout and elements shall be placed only within the required buffer area and are subject to review and approval by the Borough.
(f) 
Proposed plant material shall provide a four-season interest, be deer tolerant and consist primarily of native species. Invasive plant species shall not be allowed. Applicants are encouraged to use the New Jersey American Native Plant Society and the Rutgers Agricultural Extension Service websites as a guide in species selection.
(g) 
Plant material shall be installed at the following minimum sizes:
(1) 
Deciduous trees: three-inch caliper minimum.
(2) 
Conifer trees: eight-foot height minimum.
(3) 
Large evergreen and deciduous shrubs: four-foot height minimum.
(4) 
Small evergreen and deciduous shrubs: two-foot height minimum.
(h) 
Drip irrigation is encouraged to be incorporated within the landscape buffer area to ensure the success of the proposed plant material.
(i) 
All other requirements from § 22-8.4 shall apply.
18. 
The minimum tract area shall be the entirety of the zone. Subdivisions for the purposes of phasing, financing or sale of individual units is permitted as long as the area and bulk requirements for the zone are met.
[Added 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-005D]
h. 
Design standards. Deviations from these design standards shall be considered exceptions pursuant to the procedure articulated in the New Jersey Municipal Land Use Law at NSA 40:55D-51.
1. 
Building design. The purpose of these building design standards is to ensure that the design of buildings promotes a desirable visual and spatial environment and that the buildings fit within the existing range of vernacular styles within Rumson Borough. The design of the buildings shall comply with the following standards and be substantially consistent with the Exhibit A.[3]
[3]
Editor's Note: Said exhibit is included as an attachment to this section.
2. 
Pedestrian circulation. Pedestrian walkways connecting streets and parking area to the dwellings shall be provided.
3. 
Curbing.
(a) 
All curbs shall be six inches in height and constructed of Belgian block, unless mountable Belgian block curbs are proposed.
(b) 
A depressed curb with a concrete apron and a sidewalk shall traverse the width of the driveway that intersects with the private road.
4. 
Lighting.
(a) 
General. All outdoor lighting should be coordinated as to style, material and color. Lighting throughout the site should overlap, creating an even level of illumination throughout the parking area. All exterior lighting shall be designed, located, installed and directed in such a manner as to prevent objectionable light at and across the property lines and to prevent glare at any location on or off the property. The use of light emitting diode (LED) fixtures is required for energy efficiency and uniform illumination.
(b) 
Parking lots shall be illuminated with an average of no less than 0.2 footcandle. The ratio between maximum footcandles and average footcandles shall be no greater than 20 to one.
(c) 
Illumination at property lines shall not exceed 0.1 footcandle, excluding public street rights-of-way.
(d) 
Lighting shall be provided by fixtures in parking lots with a mounting height not more than 16 feet measured from the ground level to the centerline of the light source and lighting fixtures no to exceed 12 feet in height shall be provided for pedestrian walkways and residential areas outside of parking lots.
(e) 
Pedestrian-level lighting shall be used along any pedestrian walkways not illuminated by parking lot lighting. The minimum average illumination of pedestrian areas shall be 0.2 footcandle over the walkway surface, except that no illumination shall be required for trails and pathways in the passive recreation land use area. The ratio between maximum footcandles and average footcandles shall be no greater than 20 to one.
[Added 4-13-2021 by Ord. No. 21-005D]
(f) 
Fixtures for illumination shall be full cutoff luminaires.
5. 
Mechanical equipment.
(a) 
General. Such areas, due to their visual and noise impacts onto adjacent properties and visitors to the site, shall be screened, recessed and enclosed.
(b) 
Outdoor storage, utility meters, HVAC equipment, and other such service functions shall be incorporated into the overall design of the buildings and site layout. Walls, screens and enclosures for such uses shall be of a similar construction and material as the primary buildings to which they are associated. Such accessory structures and uses shall be adequately landscaped to the point where the visual and acoustic impacts of these functions in conjunction with walls, screens and/or enclosures are fully contained and out of the view from general passersby.
i. 
General standards.
1. 
There shall exist approved public water and public sewer systems which shall be available to each unit prior to the issuance of the building permit for that unit.
2. 
For developments to be constructed over a period of years, a phasing plan shall be submitted as part of the preliminary plan for the entire concept subject to a developer's agreement with the Township.
j. 
Affordable housing. A payment in-lieu contribution to the Borough's Affordable Housing Trust Fund for the provision of five off-site affordable housing units is required for development within the BA Zone, as per the terms and conditions in Section 4.2 of the Yellow Brook Settlement Agreement.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-017D; amended 10-10-2023 by Ord. No. 23-003D]
a. 
Purpose: The AH-1 Zone is intended to provide for development of 100% affordable dwelling units. The AH-1 Zone shall provide for 12 age-restricted rental units.
b. 
Location. The AH-1 Zone is applicable to Block 59, Lot 10.
c. 
Permitted uses. The following principal uses shall be permitted:
1. 
Multifamily rental housing; and
2. 
Supportive and special needs housing.
d. 
Accessory uses permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted provided they are located on the same premises as the principal use or structure to which they are accessory and are located in the rear or side yard:
1. 
Accessory uses on the same lot with, and customarily incidental to, any of the above permitted uses.
2. 
Surface parking area and garages.
3. 
Active and passive recreational amenities.
e. 
Development standards.
1. 
Minimum lot size is equal to the size of Block 59, Lot 10.
2. 
Maximum height: 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet.
3. 
Maximum building coverage: 60%.
4. 
Maximum lot coverage: 95%.
5. 
Minimum front yard setback: 0 feet.
6. 
Minimum side yard setback: 10 feet.
7. 
Minimum rear yard setback: 20 feet.
8. 
Reserved.
[Deleted 10-10-2023 by Ord. No. 23-003D]
9. 
Lighting for parking areas and driveways shall not exceed 12 feet in height.
10. 
All refuse and recycling storage shall be fully enclosed and screened within a masonry refuse enclosure that is a minimum of six feet in height on all sides and shall contain facade materials that are consistent with the materials used for the principal structure.
11. 
Compliance with Residential Site Improvement Standards (N.J.A.C. 5:21) is not required and, if appropriate, the Planning Board may grant a de minimis exception.
12. 
Building design.
(a) 
Buildings shall be required to incorporate high-quality architectural features that are characteristic of and complimentary to significant buildings reflecting the traditional architecture in the NB, GB and POB Zoning Districts. The applicant for any development shall demonstrate such design by providing examples of and comparisons with existing high-quality architecturally significant buildings.
(b) 
All HVAC and mechanical equipment shall be adequately screened from view from the public right-of-way or residential dwellings.
13. 
Affordable Housing.
(a) 
The AH-1 Zone shall provide twelve (12) age-restricted rental units. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households in accordance with the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, the Borough's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, any applicable Order of the Court (including a judgment of compliance and repose order), the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301 et seq. (FHA), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. (UHAC), and applicable New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq.
(b) 
The age-restricted rental affordable housing shall include standards for the split between very-low-, low- and moderate-income housing providing a minimum of 13% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as very-low-income units at 30% of the median income, 37% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as low-income units, with the 50% balance of units within each bedroom distribution allowed to be moderate-income units, unless otherwise agreed to by Fair Share Housing Center and Rumson in a court-approved writing. Said affordable housing will also comply with pricing and rent of units, affirmative marketing, at least thirty-year minimum affordability controls set by deed restriction in accordance with UHAC and the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, and the affordability controls shall remain unless and until the Borough, in its sole discretion, takes action to extend or release the unit from such controls. Construction phasing with any market rate units developed on the tract is required by N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d).
(c) 
The Borough-designated affordable housing administrative agent, or a qualified administrative agent selected by the developer, shall be responsible to affirmatively market, administer and certify the occupant of each on-site affordable unit, in accordance with the Borough's affirmative marketing plan and applicable law, including the posting of all affordable units on the online New Jersey Housing Resource Center website, with all administrative costs to be paid by the developer.
[Added 12-14-2021 by Ord. No. 21-013D]
a. 
Applicability. The use, bulk, design and performance standards of the AHR-5 District shall supersede the zoning provisions of the Rumson Borough General Ordinances and the Development Regulation Ordinance (Chapter XXII).
b. 
Purpose. The AHR-5 Zoning District is intended to provide for the development of 100% affordable dwelling units. The AHR-5 District is being created to implement the First Amendment to the January 16, 2020 Settlement Agreement between the Borough of Rumson and Fair Share Housing Center, December 18, 2020.
c. 
Permitted Uses. Permitted principal uses and structures. The following principal use and structure shall be permitted in the AHR-5 District.
1. 
Two-family dwelling.
d. 
Accessory Uses Permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the AHR-5 District:
1. 
Fences and walls.
2. 
Off-street parking including stand-alone garages.
e. 
Maximum Building Height.
1. 
Maximum building height for principal structure shall not exceed 35 feet in height and 2 1/2 stories.
2. 
Maximum building height for the stand-alone garage buildings shall not exceed 16 feet in height and one story.
3. 
Any roof type occupying 5% or more of the roof area shall be subject to the height limitation of the particular roof type; otherwise, the predominant roof type shall control.
4. 
The following shall apply to properties located within a FEMA mapped Special Flood Hazard Area:
(a) 
Within all areas of special flood hazards as set forth in Subsection 17-3.2, Basis for Establishing Areas of Special Flood Hazard, or in Subsection 17-4.3b., Use of Other Base Flood Data, the maximum ridge height shall be measured from the FEMA base flood elevation or advisory base flood elevation, whichever is greater.
(b) 
Existing homes within all areas of special flood hazards as set forth in Subsection 17-3.2, Basis for Establishing Areas of Special Flood Hazard, or in Subsection 17-4.3b, Use of Other Base Flood Data, being elevated to comply with Subsection 17-6.2, Specific Standards, are exempt from maximum ridge and eave height requirements.
f. 
Area and Yard Requirements. The following area and bulk regulations shall apply:
1. 
Maximum number of dwelling units: two.
2. 
Maximum building coverage: 35%.
3. 
Maximum impervious coverage: 65%.
4. 
Minimum front yard (west side) setback: eight feet.
5. 
Minimum front yard (south side) setback: nine feet.
6. 
Minimum side yard (north side) setback: 35 feet.
7. 
Minimum rear yard (east side) setback: eight feet.
8. 
Minimum accessory structure setback from tract boundary: 2.5 feet.
[Added 12-14-2021 by Ord. No. 21-014D]
a. 
Applicability. The use, bulk, design and performance standards of the AHR-6 District shall supersede the zoning provisions of the Rumson Borough General Ordinances and the Development Regulation Ordinance (Chapter XXII).
b. 
Purpose. The AHR-6 Zoning District is intended to provide for the development of 100% affordable dwelling units. The AHR-6 District is being created to implement the First Amendment to the January 16, 2020 Settlement Agreement between the Borough of Rumson and Fair Share Housing Center, December 18, 2020.
c. 
Permitted Uses. Permitted principal uses and structures. The following principal uses and structures shall be permitted in the AHR-6 District.
1. 
Two single-family dwellings to include:
(a) 
One 100% affordable rental single-family dwelling; and
(b) 
One 100% affordable alternative arrangement dwelling.
d. 
Accessory Uses Permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted in the AHR-6 District:
1. 
Fences and walls.
2. 
Off-street parking including stand-alone garages.
e. 
Maximum Building Height.
1. 
Maximum building height for the principal structures shall not exceed 35 feet in height and 2 1/2 stories.
2. 
Maximum building height for the stand-alone garage buildings shall not exceed 16 feet in height and one story.
3. 
Any roof type occupying 5% or more of the roof area shall be subject to the height limitation of the particular roof type; otherwise, the predominant roof type shall control.
4. 
The following shall apply to properties located within a FEMA mapped Special Flood Hazard Area:
(a) 
Within all areas of special flood hazards as set forth in Subsection 17-3.2, Basis for Establishing Areas of Special Flood Hazard, or in Subsection 17-4.3b, Use of Other Base Flood Data, the maximum ridge height shall be measured from the FEMA base flood elevation or advisory base flood elevation, whichever is greater.
(b) 
Existing homes within all areas of special flood hazards as set forth in Subsection 17-3.2, Basis for Establishing Areas of Special Flood Hazard, or in Subsection 17-4.3b, Use of Other Base Flood Data, being elevated to comply with Subsection 17-6.2, Specific Standards, are exempt from maximum ridge and eave height requirements.
f. 
Area and Yard Requirements. The following area and bulk regulations shall apply:
1. 
Maximum number of dwelling units: two.
2. 
Maximum building coverage: 35%.
3. 
Maximum impervious coverage: 65%.
4. 
Minimum front yard setback: 15 feet.
5. 
Minimum side yard (west side) setback: two feet.
6. 
Minimum side yard (east side) setback: six feet.
7. 
Minimum rear yard setback: 15 feet.
[Added 10-10-2023 by Ord. No. 23-005D]
a. 
Purpose: The AH-2 Zone is intended to provide for development of 100% affordable dwelling units. The AH-2 Zone shall provide for 13 family rental apartments.
b. 
Location. The AH-2 Zone is applicable to Block 25, Lot 4.
c. 
Permitted uses. The following principal uses shall be permitted:
1. 
Multi-family rental housing.
d. 
Accessory Uses Permitted. The following accessory uses and structures shall be permitted provided they are located on the same premises as the principal use or structure to which they are accessory and are located in the rear or side yard:
1. 
Accessory uses on the same lot with and customarily incidental to, any of the above permitted uses.
2. 
Surface parking area and garages.
3. 
Active and passive recreational amenities.
e. 
Development Standards.
1. 
Minimum lot size is equal to the size of Block 25, Lot 4.
2. 
Maximum height: 2 1/2 stories or 35 feet.
3. 
Maximum building coverage: 50%.
4. 
Maximum Lot Coverage: 95%.
5. 
Minimum front yard setback: 15 feet.
6. 
Minimum side yard setback: 10 feet.
7. 
Minimum rear yard setback: 10 feet.
8. 
A minimum 10-foot vegetated buffer shall be provided adjacent to the side and rear lot lines in accordance with subsection 22-8.4e.
9. 
Lighting for parking areas and driveways shall not exceed 12 feet in height.
10. 
All refuse and recycling storage shall be fully enclosed and screened within a masonry refuse enclosure that is a minimum of six feet in height on all sides and shall contain facade materials that are consistent with the materials used for the principal structure.
11. 
Compliance with Residential Site Improvement Standards (N.J.A.C. 5:21) is not required and if appropriate, the Planning Board may grant a de minimis exception.
12. 
Building Design.
(a) 
Buildings shall be required to incorporate high-quality architectural features that are characteristic of and complimentary to significant buildings reflecting the traditional architecture in the NB, GB and POB zoning districts. The applicant for any development shall demonstrate such design by providing examples of and comparisons with existing high-quality architecturally significant buildings.
(b) 
All HVAC and mechanical equipment shall be adequately screened from view.
13. 
Affordable Housing.
(a) 
The AH-2 Zone shall provide 13 affordable family rental units. Affordable units in said projects must be affordable to very-low-, low- and moderate-income households in accordance with the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, the Borough's Housing Element and Fair Share Plan, any applicable Order of the Court (including a Judgment of Compliance and Repose Order), the Fair Housing Act, N.J.S.A. 52:27D-301, et. seq. ("FHA"), Uniform Housing Affordability Controls, N.J.A.C. 5:80-26.1 et seq. ("UHAC"), and applicable New Jersey Council on Affordable Housing (COAH) Prior Round regulations, N.J.A.C. 5:93-1 et seq.
(b) 
The family rental affordable housing shall include standards for the split between very -low-, low- and moderate-income housing providing a minimum of 13% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as very-low-income units at 30% of the median income, 37% of the affordable units within each bedroom distribution as low-income units, with the 50% balance of units within each bedroom distribution allowed to be moderate-income units, unless otherwise agreed to by Fair Share Housing Center and Rumson in a court-approved writing. Said affordable housing will also comply with bedroom distribution requirements (unless otherwise agreed to by Fair Share Housing Center and Rumson in a court- approved writing), pricing and rent of units, affirmative marketing, at least 30-year minimum affordability controls set by deed restriction in accordance with UHAC and the Borough's Affordable Housing Ordinance, and the affordability controls shall remain unless and until the Borough, in its sole discretion, takes action to extend or release the unit from such controls. Construction phasing with any market rate units developed on the tract is required by N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.6(d).
(c) 
The Borough designated Affordable Housing Administrative Agent, or a qualified Administrative Agent selected by the developer, shall be responsible to affirmatively market, administer and certify the occupant of each on-site affordable unit, in accordance with the Borough's affirmative marketing plan and applicable law, including the posting of all affordable units on the online New Jersey Housing Resource Center website, with all administrative costs to be paid by the developer.
Certain uses are necessary to serve the needs of the Borough's citizens but such uses may become inimical to the public health, safety, and welfare unless established according to specifications and standards controlling their limit and extent. Accordingly, this chapter designates such uses as conditional uses to be permitted only if the conditions specified by this section are complied with as determined by the review of the Planning Board.
The following shall apply to the review and approval of a conditional use.
a. 
The use for which an application is being made shall be specifically listed as a conditional use within the zone where the property is located.
b. 
Site plan approval shall be required unless otherwise specified in this chapter.
c. 
The conditional use shall comply with the design standards, improvement standards, and document submittal requirements of this chapter unless a requirement is waived by the approving authority.
d. 
The conditional use shall adhere to the additional standards specified under this chapter for the particular use.
e. 
The approving authority may impose additional requirements to protect the public health, safety, and welfare which it deems necessary by reason of the location or other factors related to a particular application. Such requirements shall be provided for and maintained as a condition of the establishment of the use.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 11; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
Places of worship may be permitted as a conditional use in those zones specified provided that the use and/or structures shall adhere to the following:
a. 
The use shall adhere to the minimum standards of the particular zone district or to the following standards, whichever is more restrictive:
1. 
Minimum lot size, within the R-1 Zone shall be two acres. In all other zones, the minimum lot size shall be one acre.
2. 
Minimum lot width, one hundred fifty (150') feet.
3. 
Minimum front yard, one hundred (100') feet.
4. 
Minimum side yard, forty (40') feet.
5. 
Minimum rear yard, forty (40') feet.
b. 
No accessory building shall be located closer than thirty (30') feet to any side or rear residential property line.
c. 
The height of structures to be constructed may exceed the maximum height requirements of this chapter, provided, however, that the front, rear and side yard requirements set forth above shall be increased by two (2') feet for each foot by which the height of the structure exceeds the maximum height which would be otherwise permitted by this chapter, and further provided that in no case shall any proposed structure exceed fifty (50') feet in height.
d. 
Maximum lot and building coverage and maximum floor area ratio shall be 75% of the maximum set forth in Schedules 5-3A, 5-3B, 5-4 and 5-5.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedules referred to herein are included as attachments to this chapter.
e. 
Parking shall be provided as required by Section 22-9 except that the Municipal Agency may determine that additional parking be required for any ancillary or accessory uses.
Public utility uses, such as water towers, pumping stations, electric substations, radio towers, transmission lines, switching stations, which must be provided above ground, may be permitted as a conditional use in those zones specified provided that the use and/or structures shall adhere to the minimum standards of the particular zone and the following:
a. 
A statement is submitted setting forth the reasons that the proposed installation must be provided above ground in a specific location and why it is necessary and convenient for the efficiency of the public utility system or for the satisfactory and convenient provision of service by the utility to the neighborhood or area in which the particular use is to be located.
b. 
The design of any building in connection with such facility conforms to the general character of the area and will not adversely affect the safe and comfortable enjoyment of property rights of the zone in which it is located.
c. 
Adequate and attractive fences and other safety devices will be provided.
d. 
Sufficient landscaping including shrubs, trees and lawn are provided and will be periodically maintained.
e. 
The public utility use and lot meet all the applicable minimum requirements of the district in which it is located, except that it need not have the minimum required lot area. Only one principal building will be permitted on the lot and a paved parking area is required.
Motor vehicle service stations may be permitted as a conditional use in those zones specified provided that the use and/or structures shall adhere to the minimum standards of the particular zone and the following:
a. 
The site plan shall show the number and location of fuel tanks to be installed, the dimensions and capacity of each storage tank, the depth the tanks will be placed below the ground, the number and location of pumps, wash racks, lubrication bays, air hoses and any other similar equipment to be installed, the type of structure and accessory buildings to be constructed, and the number of automobiles which are to be garaged.
b. 
Motor vehicle service stations shall have a lot area of not less than 20,000 square feet with a minimum frontage of one hundred fifty (150') feet on one street. If the lot requirements for the zone are greater, they shall take precedent. No building shall be constructed closer than fifty (50') feet to any street line or closer than twenty-five (25') feet to any lot line. Where a filling station or public garage abuts a residential zone along a side property line, the side yard setback for the filling station or public garage shall be increased from twenty-five (25') feet to fifty (50') feet and a twenty-five (25') foot width planting screen approved by the Planning Board shall be provided along the entire side property line.
c. 
No motor vehicle service station shall be located within five hundred (500') feet of any existing motor vehicle service station property or any public entrance to a church, school, library, fire station, park, playground, charitable institution, or place of public assemblage. The distance shall be measured in a straight line along the center line of streets forming the shortest route from a point opposite the nearest boundary from said public entrance to a point opposite the nearest boundary of the service station lot.
d. 
Driveways shall cross the sidewalks at right angles at any point thereof. Driveways shall be at least twenty-five (25') feet from any side lot line and at least forty (40') feet from the intersection of street lines.
e. 
The nearest boundary line of the lot or parcel of land so to be used shall be at least one hundred (100') feet measured in a straight line from the intersection of any two streets designated as collector roads in the Rumson Master Plan.
f. 
All fuel pumps, air hoses and any other equipment used in servicing cars shall be located at least thirty-five (35') feet from all street lines and twenty-five (25') feet from other property lines.
g. 
No vehicle shall be permitted to be standing or parked on the premises of a motor vehicle service station other than those used by the employees in the indirect or direct operation of the establishment, except for the following: no more than five during working hours and no more than three overnight. Overnight out-door storage of more than three vehicles shall be prohibited.
h. 
All fuel tanks shall be installed underground.
i. 
No outdoor oil drainage pits or hydraulic lifts shall be permitted.
j. 
Any repair, lubrication or other similar services to motor vehicles shall be performed in a fully enclosed building. No parts or partially dismantled motor vehicle may be stored out-of-doors.
k. 
Coin operated service stations are not permitted.
l. 
No auto body work shall be permitted.
m. 
Illumination shall be such that no direct glare from the lights shall fall upon adjoining streets or properties.
n. 
Sale of new or used cars is prohibited.
o. 
Accessory goods for sale may be displayed on the pump islands and the building island only. The outside storage of oil cans and/or anti-freeze and similar products may be displayed on the respective islands, if provided for in a suitable metal stand or rack.
p. 
The Municipal Agency shall determine that the planning of the lot is properly suited to the area and in connection therewith may require adequate buffers of foliage or screen fencing, if necessary, to protect surrounding properties from any lights or noises that may be generated from the property.
q. 
Signs shall conform to the requirements of the zone district.
Public, parochial or private elementary or secondary schools, duly licensed by the State of New Jersey, attendance at which is sufficient compliance with the compulsory education requirements of the State may be permitted as a conditional use in those zones specified provided that the use and/or structures shall adhere to the minimum standards of the particular zone and the following:
a. 
Convents, social halls and similar uses which are accessory to the educational use shall be permitted.
b. 
Nursery schools with an attendance of more than 25 children shall be considered educational uses and shall be subject to the provisions of this section.
c. 
Nursery schools serving more than 25 children shall contain a minimum lot area of three acres plus one acre for each 25 children or fraction thereof.
d. 
Elementary schools shall have a minimum lot area of five acres plus one acre for each 25 students or fraction thereof.
e. 
Secondary schools shall have a minimum lot area of 10 acres plus one acre for each 25 students or fraction thereof.
f. 
Educational uses shall be screened from adjacent residential zones or existing residences adjacent to the site and/or shall provide fencing along such property lines as may be deemed adequate by the Planning Board.
g. 
Minimum building setback shall be fifty (50') feet.
h. 
Wall and ground signs shall be permitted subject to the requirements of Section 22-5.
Nursery schools serving more than five but not more than 25 children may be permitted as a conditional use in those zones specified provided that the use and/or structures shall adhere to the minimum standards of the particular zones and the following:
a. 
A statement setting forth full particulars on the building and/or use is submitted.
b. 
The lot upon which such use is proposed shall conform to the following standards and requirements:
1. 
Minimum lot area: one acre.
2. 
Minimum front setback: Fifty (50') feet.
3. 
Minimum side and rear setbacks: Twenty-five (25') feet.
c. 
Accessory buildings shall not be located closer than twenty (20') feet to any residential property line.
d. 
The use shall be screened from adjacent residential zones and existing residential structure.
e. 
Wall and ground signs shall be permitted subject to the requirements of Section 22-5.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former subsection 22-6.8, Community Residence for the Developmentally Disabled and Shelters for Victims of Domestic Violence, previously codified herein was repealed by Ordinance 3/18/04.
[Ord. 5/6/04, § 2; Ord. No. 18-006D § 2]
a. 
General Requirements and Conditions. Accessory apartment units shall be permitted as a conditional use in the R-1 and R-2 Zone Districts, provided that the use and buildings shall adhere to the following minimum standards and conditions:
1. 
No more than one accessory apartment unit shall be permitted.
2. 
The accessory apartment unit shall comply with all applicable statutes and regulations of the State of New Jersey in addition to all local building codes.
3. 
An accessory apartment unit shall, for a period of at least 10 years from the date of the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, be rented only to a very low, low or moderate income qualified household as is defined by applicable Council on Affordable Housing ("COAH") and Uniform Housing Affordability Controls ("UHAC") regulations at the time of initial occupancy of the unit.
4. 
Rents of accessory apartment units shall be affordable to very low, low and moderate income households as per applicable COAH and UHAC regulations, or by Court Order, and shall include a utility allowance.
5. 
Rent increases shall be in accordance with COAH or Court approved percentages.
6. 
There shall be a recorded deed or declaration of covenants and restrictions applied to the property upon which the accessory unit is located running with the land and limiting its subsequent rental or sale within the requirements of paragraphs 2, 3, 4 and 5 above.
7. 
Each accessory apartment unit shall have living/sleeping space, cooking facilities, a kitchen sink and complete sanitary facilities for the exclusive use of its occupants. It shall consist of no less than two rooms, one of which shall be a full bathroom.
8. 
The accessory apartment unit shall have a separate door with direct access to the outdoors.
9. 
The potable water supply and sewage disposal system for the accessory apartment unit shall be adequate to service the unit.
10. 
During the period in which affordability controls are in place, the accessory apartment unit shall be affirmatively marketed to the housing region in accordance with applicable COAH and UHAC regulations, as well as subsection 22-7.35, Affirmative Marketing of Affordable Housing Units.
11. 
Accessory apartment units may be located in an existing accessory building so long as the existing building footprint of the building is maintained. Any additions to a principal or accessory building to accommodate an accessory unit shall conform to the setback requirements for principal buildings in the district.
12. 
New freestanding accessory buildings containing accessory apartment units shall conform to the setback requirements for principal buildings in the district.
13. 
Accessory apartment units are exempt from bedroom mix requirements in N.J.A.C. 5:93-7.3.
14. 
To increase the viability of the Borough's accessory apartment program, and to help subsidize the physical creation of accessory apartment units, the Borough will increase the minimum $10,000 per accessory apartment required by N.J.A.C. 5-93-5.9(a)(2) by providing $25,000 for a moderate income accessory apartment unit, $35,000 for a low income accessory apartment unit and $50,000 for a very low income accessory apartment unit.
b. 
Other Requirements.
1. 
All standards and requirements of the zone district, except as modified by this section, shall apply.
2. 
The lot must contain a conforming principal dwelling except as otherwise permitted pursuant to subsection 22-7.3, Nonconforming Uses, Buildings and Structures.
3. 
The total number of parking spaces required shall be met on site in compliance with RSIS for the principal dwelling and accessory apartment. The accessory apartment parking demand is calculated using the "Garden Apartment" classification. If parking for an accessory apartment is added, screening is required sufficient to minimize the visual impact on abutters, such as evergreen or dense deciduous plantings, walls, fences, or a combination.
4. 
Exterior alterations are permitted provided they are in keeping with the architectural integrity of the structure, and the look, character and scale of the surrounding neighborhood as viewed from the street, including, but not limited to, the following considerations:
(a) 
The exterior finish material should be the same or visually consistent in type, size, and placement, as the exterior finish material of the remainder of the building;
(b) 
The roof pitch should be consistent with the predominant roof pitch of the remainder of the building;
(c) 
Trim should be consistent in type, size, and location as the trim used on the remainder of the building;
(d) 
Windows should be consistent with those of the remainder of the building in proportion and orientation;
(e) 
Exterior staircases should be designed to minimize visual intrusion and be complementary to the existing building.
c. 
Administrative Entity. The Borough's designated Administrative Agent is the entity that will administer the Borough's accessory apartment program. The Administrative Agent shall administer the program in accordance with applicable COAH and UHAC regulations and pursuant to the following procedures and requirements:
1. 
The administrative responsibilities of the Administrative Agent includes, but is not limited to, advertising, income qualifying prospective renters, setting rents and annual rental increases, maintaining a waiting list, distributing the subsidy, securing the securing certificates of occupancy, qualifying properties, handling application forms, filing deed restrictions and monitoring reports and affirmatively marketing the accessory unit program.
2. 
Applicants for accessory apartment units shall submit required application forms and documentation directly to the Borough's Zoning Officer, who shall transmit application material to the Borough's Administrative Agent. The Borough's Administrative Agent shall only approve an application for an accessory apartment unit if the project is in conformance with applicable COAH and UHAC requirements, the Borough's Zoning Ordinance and Development Regulations, any applicable Court orders or Court approved agreements, and this section. All approvals or denials shall be in writing with the reasons clearly stated.
3. 
In accordance with applicable COAH or UHAC requirements, the Borough shall subsidize the physical creation of a very low, low and moderate-income accessory apartment unit in accordance with current COAH and UHAC minimum requirements or such additional amount as determined necessary by the Borough or the Court to create either a low and moderate-income unit meeting COAH and UHAC requirements. Prior to the grant of such subsidy, the property owner shall enter into a written agreement with the Borough ensuring that; (1) the subsidy shall be used to create the accessory apartment unit; and (2) the unit shall meet the requirements of this Ordinance and all applicable COAH and UHAC regulations.
d. 
Submission Requirements and Application Procedures. Applicants for the creation of an accessory apartment unit shall submit an application for a development permit and the required application information to the Borough's Zoning Officer, who shall submit a copy of the application to the Borough's Administrative Agent, the administrative entity for the program.
1. 
Applicants shall submit the same information required for an application for a single family dwelling, along with the following additional requirements:
(a) 
For an accessory apartment unit located within a principal building, a sketch of the floor plan(s) of the unit showing the location, size and relationship to both the accessory apartment unit and the primary dwelling unit in the building.
(b) 
For an accessory apartment unit located in an accessory building, the floor plan(s) of the accessory apartment unit and for all other rooms and building elements in the accessory building not used for residential purposes and their use (i.e. storage, garage, etc.).
(c) 
Elevations showing any new construction and modifications of any exterior building facades to which changes are proposed.
(d) 
A site development sketch showing the location of the principal building and accessory buildings, all property lines, proposed additions if any, along with the minimum building setback line, the required parking spaces for both dwelling units, and any site conditions which might affect development.
2. 
The Zoning Officer shall process the application in accordance with normal procedures. The issuance of a development permit or any affirmative action by a municipal agency shall be preceded by or conditioned upon approval by the Borough's Administrative Agent pursuant to this section.
e. 
Conversion of Existing Accessory Apartment Unit. Accessory apartment units created prior to the adoption of this subsection or without proper permits may be converted to a low and moderate-income accessory unit under the provisions of this section consistent with N.J.A.C. 5:93-5.9 of COAH's Prior Round regulations. All the requirements of this section and applicable COAH and UHAC regulations shall apply, except that the Borough shall not provide a subsidy unit.
[Ord. No. 08-011D,§ 1; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 17-009D]
Restaurants may be permitted as a conditional use in those zones specified provided that the use and buildings shall adhere to the minimum standards of the zone districts and to the requirements of this section:
a. 
The lot shall be at least 20,000 square feet in area with a minimum width of one hundred twenty-five (125') feet.
b. 
The nearest boundary line of the lot or parcel of land so to be used shall be at least one hundred (100') feet measured in a straight line from the intersection of any two streets designated as County roads or in the Rumson Master Plan as collector streets.
c. 
No building shall be constructed closer than fifty (50') feet to any street line or closer than twenty-five (25') feet to any lot line.
d. 
Driveways shall cross the sidewalks at right angles and shall not be more than twenty-four (24') feet wide at any point thereof. Driveways shall be at least twenty-five (25') feet from any side lot line and at least forty (40') feet from the intersection of street lines.
e. 
Illumination of the restaurant or area so utilized shall be such that no direct glare from the lights thereof shall fall upon adjacent property.
f. 
Signs shall be subject to the controls in this chapter.
g. 
The Planning Board shall determine that the planning of the lot is properly suited to the area and in connection therewith may require adequate buffers of foliage or screen fencing, if necessary, to protect surrounding properties from any lights or noises that may be generated from the property.
h. 
Where a restaurant abuts a residential zone along a side or rear property line, the side or rear yard setback for the restaurant shall be increased from twenty-five (25') feet to fifty (50') feet and a twenty-five (25') foot width planting screen approved by the Planning Board shall be provided along the entire property line.
i. 
Any outdoor cafe shall conform to the standards set forth in subsection 22-7.37.
j. 
Live Entertainment.
1. 
Indoor live entertainment limited to no more than three days/nights per week and no later than 12:30 a.m.
2. 
Outdoor café live entertainment limited to acoustical and/or non-amplified singers and/or acoustic musicians limited to no more than three days/nights per week and no later than 10:00 p.m.
[Ord. 12/18/97, § IV; Ord. 2/18/99, § 1; Ord. No. 17-009D]
Wireless telecommunications antennas and towers may be allowed as a conditional use on property which is not owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the Borough of Rumson, in accordance with the minimum standards of the zone district and the standards, regulations, and requirements set forth in this subsection, in those zones where public utilities are permitted as a principal or conditional use. Site plan approval shall be required prior to the installation of wireless telecommunications towers, antennas, and transmission facilities on non-Borough owned property and in Borough or County right-of-ways.
a. 
General. Wireless telecommunications towers, antennas, and transmission facilities shall only be permitted on non-Borough property where the municipal approving authority has determined the following:
1. 
There is substantial evidence that there is a significant gap in the telecommunications grid within the Borough which the proposed facility will correct.
2. 
There is no Borough owned property available or no Borough wireless telecommunications towers, antennas, or transmission facilities available where the proposed facility could locate or co-locate that would correct the telecommunications gap.
3. 
There are no non-Borough wireless telecommunications towers, antennas, or transmission facilities available on which the proposed facility could locate or co-locate that would correct the telecommunications gap.
4. 
There is no residential use, school use, or health-care use on the lot on which the proposed facility is located and that the different use of an existing structure on the same lot does not preclude the installation of an antenna or tower.
5. 
The application for the proposed facility is the joint application of two or more wireless communications carriers licensed to provide service within the area and the application provides for the co-location of two or more carriers at the site.
6. 
The dimensions of the entire lot on which the facility is located are used for the purpose of determining whether the installation of a tower or antenna complies with district development regulations, including but not limited to setback requirements, lot-coverage requirements, and other such requirements. The dimensions of the entire lot shall control, even though the antennas or towers may be located on leased parcels within such lot.
7. 
A plan is submitted for the periodic testing of the facility to ensure ongoing compliance with applicable Federal and/or State standards. The plan is subject to the review and approval of the Municipal Agency.
b. 
Inventory of Existing Sites. Each applicant for an antenna and/or tower shall provide to the Borough as part of the application an inventory of its existing towers, antennas, or sites approved for towers or antennas, that are either within the jurisdiction of the Borough or within two miles of the border thereof, including specific information about the location, height, and design of each tower. The Borough may share such information with other applicants applying for approvals under this section or other organizations seeking to locate antennas within the jurisdiction of the Borough, provided, however that the Borough is not, by sharing such information, in any way representing or warranting that such sites are available or suitable.
c. 
Aesthetics. Towers, antennas and associated equipment and controls shall meet the following requirements:
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
1. 
Towers shall either maintain a finish or be painted a color approved by the Municipal Agency, so as to reduce visual obtrusiveness, subject to any applicable standards of the FAA.
2. 
At a tower site, the design of the buildings and related structures shall, to the extent possible, use materials, colors, textures, screening, and landscaping that will blend them into the natural setting and surrounding buildings.
3. 
If an antenna is installed on a structure other than a tower, the antenna and supporting electrical and mechanical equipment must be of a neutral color that is identical to, or closely compatible with the color of the supporting structure so as to make the antenna and related equipment as visually unobtrusive as possible.
d. 
Lighting. Towers shall not be artificially lighted, unless required by the FAA or other applicable authority. If lighting is required, the lighting alternatives and design chosen must cause the least disturbance to the surrounding views.
e. 
State or Federal Requirements. All towers must meet or exceed current standards and regulations of the FAA, the FCC, and any other agency of the State or Federal government with the authority to regulate towers and antennas. If such standards and regulations are changed, then the owners of the towers and antennas governed by this subsection shall bring such towers and antennas in compliance with such revised standards and regulations within six months of the effective date of such standards and regulations, unless a different compliance schedule is mandated by the controlling State or Federal agency. Failure to bring towers and antennas into compliance with such revised standards and regulations shall constitute grounds for the removal of the tower or antenna at the owner's expense.
f. 
Building Codes; Safety Standards. To ensure the structural integrity of towers, the owner of a tower shall ensure that it is maintained in compliance with standards contained in applicable State or local building codes and the applicable standards for towers that are published by the Electronic Industries Association, as amended from time to time. If, upon inspection, the Borough concludes that a tower fails to comply with such codes and standards and constitutes a danger to persons or property, then upon notice being provided to the owner of the tower, the owner shall have 30 days to bring such tower into compliance with such standards. Failure to bring such tower into compliance within said 30 days shall constitute grounds for the removal of the tower or antenna at the owner's expense.
g. 
Measurement. For purposes of measurement, tower setbacks and separation distances shall be calculated and applied to facilities located in the Borough irrespective of municipal and County jurisdictional boundaries.
h. 
Franchises. Owners and/or operators of towers or antennas shall certify that all franchises required by law for the construction and/or operation of a wireless communication system in the Borough have been obtained and shall file a copy of all required franchises with the Borough.
i. 
Signs. No signs shall be allowed on an antenna or tower.
j. 
Buildings and Support Equipment. Buildings and support equipment associated with antennas or towers shall comply with the requirements of subsection 22-6.11t.
k. 
Maximum Height. The tower shall meet the following height and usage criteria:
One hundred twenty-five (125') feet in height. A licensed New Jersey professional engineer must certify that the tower can structurally accommodate the number of shared users proposed by the applicant.
l. 
Information Required. In addition to any information required for applications for site plan review pursuant to this chapter, applicants for approval for a tower shall submit the following information:
1. 
A location plan drawn to scale and clearly indicating the location, type and height of the proposed tower, on-site land uses and zoning, adjacent land uses and zoning (including when adjacent to other municipalities), master plan classification of the site and all properties within the applicable separation distances set forth in subsection 22-6.11p, 2, adjacent roadways, proposed means of access, setbacks from property lines, elevation drawings of the proposed tower and any other structures, topography, and parking.
2. 
Legal description of the parent tract and leased parcel (if applicable).
3. 
The setback distance between the proposed tower and the nearest residential unit, platted residentially zoned properties, and unplatted residentially zoned properties.
4. 
The separation distance from other towers described in the inventory of existing sites submitted pursuant to subsection 22-6.11b shall be shown on an updated site plan or map. The applicant shall also identify the type of construction of the existing tower(s) and the owner/operator of the existing tower(s), if known.
5. 
A landscape plan as required by subsection 22-6.11r showing specific landscape materials.
6. 
Method of fencing and finished color as required by subsection 22-6.11q, and, if applicable, the method of camouflage and illumination.
7. 
A description of compliance with subsection 22-6.11b, c, d, e, f, g, j, p, and all applicable Federal, State or local laws.
8. 
A statement by the applicant as to the number of users construction of the tower will accommodate for co-location.
9. 
Identification of the entities providing the backhaul network for the tower(s) described in the application and other cellular or personal communication service sites owned or operated by the applicant in the municipality.
10. 
A description of the suitability of the use of existing towers, other structures or alternative technology not requiring the use of towers or structures to provide the services to be provided through the use of the proposed tower.
11. 
A description of the feasible location(s) of future towers or antennas within the Borough based upon existing physical, engineering, technological or geographical limitations in the event the proposed tower is erected.
m. 
Factors Considered in Granting Approval for Towers. In addition to any standards for consideration of site plans pursuant to this chapter, the municipal agency shall consider the following factors in determining whether to issue an approval:
1. 
Availability of suitable existing towers, other structures, or alternative technologies not requiring the use of towers or structures, as discussed in subsection 22-6.11n of this subsection;
2. 
Height of the proposed tower;
3. 
Proximity of the tower to residential structures and residential district boundaries;
4. 
Nature of uses on adjacent and nearby properties;
5. 
Surrounding topography;
6. 
Surrounding tree coverage and foliage;
7. 
Design of the tower, with particular reference to design characteristics that have the effect of reducing or eliminating visual obtrusiveness;
8. 
Proposed ingress and egress.
n. 
Availability of Suitable Existing Towers, Other Structures, or Alternative Technology. No new tower shall be permitted unless the applicant demonstrates to the reasonable satisfaction of the Municipal Agency that no existing tower, structure or alternative technology that does not require the use of towers or structures can accommodate the applicant's proposed antenna. An applicant shall submit information requested by the Municipal Agency related to the availability of suitable existing towers, other structures or alternative technology. Evidence submitted to demonstrate that no existing tower, structure or alternative technology can accommodate the applicant's proposed antenna may consist of any of the following:
1. 
No existing towers or structures are located within the geographic area which meet applicant's engineering requirements.
2. 
Existing towers or structures are not of sufficient height to meet applicant's engineering requirements.
3. 
Existing towers or structures do not have sufficient structural strength to support applicant's proposed antenna and related equipment.
4. 
The applicant's proposed antenna would cause electromagnetic interference with the antenna on the existing towers or structures, or the antenna on the existing towers or structures would cause interference with the applicant's proposed antenna.
5. 
The fees, costs, or contractual provisions required by the owner in order to share an existing tower or structure or to adapt an existing tower or structure for sharing are unreasonable. Costs not exceeding new tower development are presumed to be reasonable.
6. 
The applicant demonstrates that there are other limiting factors that render existing towers and structures unsuitable.
7. 
The applicant demonstrates that an alternative technology that does not require the use of towers or structures, such as a cable microcell network using multiple low-powered transmitters/receivers attached to a wireline system, is unsuitable. Costs of alternative technology that exceed new tower or antenna development shall not be presumed to render the technology unsuitable.
o. 
Minimum Required Setback. The following minimum setback requirements shall apply to all towers for which site plan approval is required:
1. 
Towers must be set back a distance equal to at least 100% of the height of the tower from any adjoining lot line, but in no event shall the tower be located in the minimum required yard area or buffer area of the zone district.
2. 
Guys and accessory buildings and structures must satisfy the minimum zoning district setback and buffer requirements.
p. 
Minimum Separation Requirement Between Uses. The following separation requirements shall apply to all towers and antennas for which approval is required under this section:
1. 
Separation from Off-Site Uses/Designated Areas.
(a) 
Tower separation shall be measured from the base of the tower to the lot line of the off-site uses and/or designated areas as specified in paragraph (b), below, except as otherwise provided.
(b) 
Towers shall maintain a separation distance of two hundred (200') feet or 300% of the tower height, whichever is greater, from residential dwelling units.
2. 
Separation Distances Between Towers. Separation distances between towers shall be applicable for and measured between the proposed tower and preexisting towers or other proposed towers. The separation distances shall be measured by drawing or following a straight line between the base of the existing tower and the proposed base, pursuant to a site plan, of the proposed tower. The separation distances (listed in linear feet) shall be as shown below in the table of required separation distances between towers.
Table of Required Separation Distances between Towers
Lattice
Guyed
Monopole 75 Ft. in Height or Greater
Monopole Less Than 75 Ft. in Height
Lattice
5,000
5,000
1,500
750
Guyed
5,000
5,000
1,500
750
Monopole 75 Ft. in Height or Greater
1,500
1,500
1,500
750
Monopole Less than 75 Ft. in Height
750
750
750
750
q. 
Security Fencing. Towers shall be enclosed by security fencing not less than six (6') feet in height and shall also be equipped with an appropriate anti-climbing device; provided however, that the Municipal Agency may waive such requirements, as it deems appropriate.
r. 
Landscaping. The following requirements shall govern the landscaping surrounding towers for which site plan approval is required; provided, however, that the Municipal Agency may waive such requirements if the goals of this subsection would be better served thereby.
1. 
Tower facilities shall be landscaped with a buffer of plant materials that effectively screens the view of the tower compound from property used for residences.
2. 
In locations where the visual impact of the tower would be minimal, the landscaping requirement may be reduced.
3. 
Existing mature tree growth and natural land forms on the site shall be preserved to the maximum extent possible. In some cases, such as towers sited on large, wooded lots, natural growth around the property perimeter may be sufficient buffer.
s. 
Conditions and Alternative Tower Structure. In approving the tower the Municipal Agency may impose conditions, including the use of an alternative tower structure, to the extent the Municipal Agency concludes such conditions are necessary to minimize any adverse effect of the proposed tower on adjoining properties or the neighborhood in which it is located.
t. 
Buildings or Other Equipment Storage.
1. 
Antennas Mounted on Structures or Rooftops. Antennas mounted on buildings or existing elevated structures shall not extend beyond the permitted building height for the applicable zone. The equipment cabinet or structure used in association with antennas shall comply with the following:
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
(a) 
The cabinet or structure shall not contain more than 200 square feet of gross floor area or be more than ten (10') feet in height. In addition, for buildings and structures which are less than sixty-five (65') feet in height, the related unmanned equipment structure, if over 200 square feet of gross floor area or ten (10') feet in height, shall be located on the ground and shall not be located on the roof of the structure.
(b) 
If the equipment structure is located on the roof of a building, the area of the equipment structure and other equipment and structures shall not occupy more than 10% of the roof area.
(c) 
Equipment storage buildings or cabinets shall comply with all applicable building codes.
u. 
Antennas Located on Towers, Utility Poles, or Light Poles. Antennas shall not be located on towers, utility poles, or light poles within a Borough street or right-of-way unless such facilities are approved by the Borough Council. Antennas proposed on towers, utility poles, or light poles within a street or right-of-way not owned by the Borough shall require approval as a conditional use. The related unmanned equipment structure shall not contain more than 200 square feet of gross floor area or be more than ten (10') feet in height, and shall be located in accordance with the minimum yard and buffer requirements of the zoning district in which located and shall be screened from view of all residential properties.
v. 
Removal of Abandoned Antennas and Towers. Any antenna or tower that is not operated for a continuous period of 12 months shall be considered abandoned, and the owner of such antenna or tower shall remove the same within 90 days of receipt of notice from the Borough of Rumson notifying the owner of such abandonment. Failure to remove an abandoned antenna or tower within said 90 days shall be grounds to remove the tower or antenna at the owner's expense. If there are two or more users of a single tower, then this provision shall not become effective until all users cease using the tower.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-008D]
a. 
Purpose.
1. 
With ever-changing cellular technology and the need for broadband internet access increasing, the purpose of these regulations for the siting of small cellular equipment and antennas is to:
(a) 
Protect residential areas and land uses from the potential adverse impacts of small cellular equipment and antennas;
(b) 
Encourage the location of small cellular equipment and antennas in appropriate locations;
(c) 
Minimize the total number of small cellular equipment and antennas throughout the community;
(d) 
Strongly encourage the joint use of small cellular equipment and antennas as a primary option rather than construction of additional single use elements;
(e) 
Encourage the implementation of small cellular equipment and antennas to locate them, to the greatest extent possible, in areas where the adverse impact on the community is minimal;
(f) 
Encourage the implementation of small cellular equipment and antennas in a way that minimizes the adverse visual impact of the small cellular equipment and antennas through careful design, siting, landscape screening, and innovative camouflaging techniques;
(g) 
Enhance the ability of the providers of telecommunications services to provide such services to the community quickly, effectively, and efficiently;
(h) 
Consider the public health and safety of small cellular equipment and antennas; and
(i) 
Avoid potential damages to adjacent properties from small cellular equipment and antennas failures through engineering and careful siting of small cellular equipment and antennas.
2. 
In furtherance of these goals, the Borough of Rumson shall give due consideration to the Borough Master Plan, Zoning Map, existing land uses, and environmentally sensitive areas in approving sites for the location of small cellular equipment and antennas.
b. 
Design. The design of small cellular equipment and antennas shall comply with § 22-6.11, Wireless Telecommunications Towers, Antennas, and Transmission Facilities on Non-Municipal Property, and § 22-7.34, Wireless Telecommunications Towers, Antennas, and Transmission Facilities, as applicable, unless otherwise stated herein.
1. 
No small cellular equipment and antenna shall be installed within a Borough or county right-of-way without the issuance of a Borough road opening permit.
2. 
Siting small cellular equipment and antennas, when utilities are aerial:
(a) 
No small cellular antenna shall be taller than 35 feet or 110% of the height of poles in the surrounding streetscape, whichever is less;
(b) 
No small cellular equipment and antenna shall be located closer than 18 inches behind the face of curb or edge of pavement;
(c) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall not adversely impact the accessible route of a public sidewalk existing or proposed;
(d) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall use an existing utility pole or replace an existing utility pole. No new pole shall be installed;
(e) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall be located on the same side of a street as the existing overhead utilities;
(f) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall be located where property lines abut or on side property lines of corner lots to the greatest extent possible;
(g) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall not impact sight distances from public or private streets, driveways, or parking lots.
3. 
Siting small cellular equipment and antennas, when utilities are underground:
(a) 
No small cellular antenna shall be taller than 35 feet;
(b) 
No small cellular equipment and antenna shall be located closer than 18 inches behind the face of curb or edge of pavement;
(c) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall not adversely impact the accessible route of a public sidewalk existing or proposed;
(d) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall be located where property lines abut or on side property lines of corner lots to the greatest extent possible;
(e) 
Small cellular equipment and antenna shall not impact sight distances from public or private streets, driveways, or parking lots.
4. 
Ground-mounted equipment.
(a) 
All ground-mounted equipment shall be located outside the 500-year special flood hazard areas as delineated on the FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps currently adopted by the Borough of Rumson.
(b) 
All ground-mounted equipment shall be located in an enclosed cabinet. Only an electric utility meter shall be mounted outside the equipment enclosure.
(c) 
Ground-mounted equipment shall be screened from public view with site appropriate landscape buffering. Refer to §§ 22-8.2f, Landscape Design, and 22-8.4, Design Standards — Landscaping, for landscape design standards.
(d) 
All ground-mounted equipment shall be treated in an all-weather, long-lasting paint which is aesthetically congruent with the surrounding environment.
(e) 
All ground-mounted equipment shall not impact sight distances from public or private streets, driveways, or parking lots.
(f) 
All ground-mounted equipment shall not exceed six feet, six inches in overall height as measured from existing ground surface.
5. 
Pole-mounted antenna and equipment.
(a) 
A single antenna shall not exceed three cubic feet in volume;
(b) 
Multiple antennas on a single pole shall not exceed six cubic feet in volume;
(c) 
Equipment cabinets mounted on single pole shall not exceed 12 cubic feet in volume;
(d) 
All pole-mounted elements shall be finished and/or painted and otherwise camouflaged, in conformance with best available stealth technology methods, as to blend in compatibility with its background and so at to minimize its visual impact on surrounding properties;
(e) 
All pole-mounted elements shall not impact sight distances from public or private streets, driveways, or parking lots;
(f) 
All pole-mounted elements shall not impact the accessible route of a public sidewalk existing or proposed;
(g) 
The applicant shall provide a certification from a New Jersey licensed professional engineer attesting the pole is structurally suitable to carry the proposed equipment loads. The certification shall include the utility pole number as delineated in the field.
The purpose of these provisions is to provide direction regarding the administration and application of development requirements and restrictions within the Borough's zone districts. Deviation from the standards of this section will only be permitted when a variance is granted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70.
Any restrictions or requirements with respect to buildings or land, which appear in other ordinances of the Borough or are established by law and which are greater than those set forth herein, shall take precedence over the provisions of this chapter.
[Ord. 5/19/05, § 4; Ord. No. 12-013D]
a. 
Continuation of Nonconforming Lots, Uses, Buildings and Structures. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter the lawful use of the land or a building existing at the date of the adoption of this chapter may be continued although such lot, use, building or structure does not conform to the regulations specified by this chapter for the zone in which such lot, use, building or structure is located; provided, however, that:
1. 
Any lot upon which a nonconforming use or structure is located shall not be reduced in size nor shall any lot already nonconforming be made more nonconforming in any manner.
2. 
No nonconforming building or structure shall be enlarged, extended or increased unless such enlargement is conforming.
3. 
No nonconforming use may be expanded.
b. 
Abandonment of Nonconforming Use. A nonconforming use shall be deemed to be abandoned where there is: (1) an intention to abandon as well as (2) an external act (or omission to act) by which such intention is carried into effect.
It shall be prima facie evidence that a nonconforming use has been abandoned when there occurs a cessation of such use on the part of a tenant or owner for a continuous period of at least one year.
When a nonconforming use has been abandoned, such use shall not thereafter be reinstated and any structure shall not thereafter be reoccupied, except in conformance with this chapter.
c. 
Restoration of a Nonconforming Structure. If any nonconforming structure shall be more than partially destroyed, then the structure may not be rebuilt, restored or repaired, except in conformity with this chapter.
Destruction to the extent that rebuilding, repair or restoration requires removal or demolition of any remaining portions of the damaged part of the structure such that the only major components of the original structure utilized in such building, repair or restoration are the foundation or exterior walls shall be prima facie evidence that the structure has been more than partially destroyed.
Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the strengthening or restoring of any portion of a structure which has been declared unsafe by the Construction Official.
d. 
Certification of Pre-Existing Nonconforming Uses, Buildings and Structures. Upon application, the Administrative Officer (Zoning Officer), or the Board of Adjustment may issue a certificate in accordance with subsection 22-3.4d, 3, certifying the legality of a pre-existing nonconforming use, building, or structure.
e. 
Alterations and Additions. Alterations, as applied to a nonconforming building or structure, shall include only a change or rearrangement of interior partitions, the structural supports or a change in exterior appearance.
A nonconforming building or structure may be altered, provided that the cost of alterations does not exceed, in the aggregate, 50% of the assessed value of the structures. More substantial alterations are not permitted without Board approval.
The physical expansion of a structure or the intensification of a use associated with a nonconforming building or structure is considered an addition. Furthermore, these types of additions to nonconforming buildings and structures are not permitted except as provided in subsection 22-7.3f,2.
f. 
Nonconforming Lots, Buildings and Structures.
1. 
A nonconforming lot may not be used for any purpose unless:
(a) 
The proposed use and all existing uses is/are permitted principal or accessory use(s).
(b) 
The lot conforms to the minimum lot area requirements of this chapter.
(c) 
Other than minimum lot area, the lot conformed to the zoning standards in effect immediately prior to the adoption of this chapter.
2. 
A nonconforming building or structure may not be enlarged, extended, increased in height, width or depth; moved or relocated; or modified in such a way so as to increase habitable or usable space, number of dwelling units or number of bedrooms; unless it is changed to conform to the requirements of this chapter except that an existing use (principal or accessory) may be enlarged, extended or added to provide:
(a) 
The proposed use and all existing use(s) is/are permitted principal or accessory use(s).
(b) 
It is located on a lot which conforms to the minimum lot area requirements of this chapter, and other than lot area, to the zoning standards in effect immediately prior to the adoption of this chapter, and
(c) 
The enlargement, extension or addition conforms to all requirements of this chapter and will not result in the creation of any nonconformity related to the lot and the aggregate of all structures or building.
3. 
Principal or accessory buildings or structures may not be constructed on nonconforming lots and/or on lots which contain a nonconforming principal building or structure unless:
(a) 
Existing and proposed buildings or structures will be used for a permitted principal or accessory use.
(b) 
The lot conforms to the minimum lot area requirement of this chapter.
(c) 
Other than lot area, the lot conforms to the zoning standards in effect immediately prior to the adoption of this chapter.
(d) 
The new structure or buildings conform to all requirements of this chapter and will not result in the creation of any nonconformity related to the lot and the aggregate of all buildings or structures.
g. 
Prior Approved Construction. Nothing herein contained shall require any change in plans, construction or designated use of a building for which a building permit has been hereto before issued and the construction of which shall have been diligently prosecuted within three months of the date of such permit, and the ground story framework of which, including the second tier of beams, shall have been completed within six months of the date of the permit, and which entire building shall be completed according to such plans as filed within one year from the date of the adoption of this chapter.
h. 
District Changes. Whenever the boundaries of a district shall be changed so as to transfer an area from one district to another district of a different classification, the provisions of this chapter shall also apply to any nonconforming uses existing therein or created thereby.
[Ord. 5/13/93, § 1; Ord. 10/16/97, § II; Ord. 5/19/05, § 5; Ord. No. 12-013D]
a. 
On corner lots, the depth of any yards abutting a street shall be not less than the minimum required front yard depth, except:
1. 
Corner lots in the R-1, R-2 and R-3 zones, which existed and conformed to the zoning standards in effect immediately prior to the adoption of this chapter, may have a primary front yard and secondary front yard.
2. 
The primary front yard may be designated by the owner, subject to:
(a) 
If the lot contains a principal structure, the primary front yard will be considered the direction the principal structure faces.
(b) 
If the lot does not contain a principal structure, the yard abutting the smaller frontage will be considered the primary front yard.
3. 
The required depth of the primary front yard shall be that required for the zone district.
4. 
The required depth of the secondary front yard shall be the following:
R-1 Zone
65 feet
R-2 Zone
55 feet
R-3 Zone
50 feet
5. 
but not more than the required depth of the primary front yard.
b. 
Lot lines of corner lots, that are coexistent with side lines of abutting lots, shall be considered side lines.
c. 
Lot lines of corner lots, that are coexistent with rear lines of adjoining lots, shall be considered rear lines.
d. 
Lot lines of corner lots, that are coexistent with lot lines of adjoining corner lots, shall be considered side lines.
e. 
Each corner lot must, in addition to any rear yard required to conform to paragraph c maintain a rear yard setback for the yard most nearly opposite the front yard as required by subsection 22-7.7d.
f. 
Each street frontage of a corner lot shall conform to the minimum required frontage for a corner lot in the applicable zone district as specified in the schedule of yard, area, and building requirements.
[Ord. 5/19/05, § 6; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
Unless more stringent regulations are required by site plan or subdivision approval, or by other provisions of this chapter, at the intersection of two or more streets, no hedge, fence, screening strip, wall or landscape improvement, structure nor any other obstruction to vision, between all points between thirty (30") inches and eighty-four (84") inches above the center line of the intersecting streets, other than a pole, post, tree trunk or similar vertical obstruction, not exceeding eighteen (18") inches in diameter, shall be permitted within the triangular clear sight area formed by lot right-of-way lines and the line which connects the sight points, determined from Exhibits 9-9A and 9-9B, Case A, B, C1 or C2,[1] as applicable, located on the cartway, curbline or pavement edge of each intersecting street.
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibits 9-9A and 9-9B, referred to herein may be found at the end of subsection 22-9.3.
Every principal building shall be built upon a lot with frontage upon a public street improved to meet the municipal requirements or for which such improvement has been guaranteed by the posting of a performance guarantee pursuant to this chapter unless relief has been granted under the provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-36.
[Ord. 5/13/93 § 2; Ord. 10/16/97, § III; Ord. 5/19/05 § 7; Ord. 10/19/06 § 1; Ord. No. 08-015D § 1; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 13-003D § 2; Ord. No. 14-011D § 4; Ord. No. 16-007D § 6]
a. 
No yard or other open space provided around any building for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this chapter, shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for any other buildings, and no yard or other open space on one lot shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for a building on any other lot.
b. 
All yards facing on a public street shall be considered front yards and shall conform to the minimum front yard requirements for the zone in which located except:
1. 
Lots with frontage on more than one street, which are not corner lots, may have a front and rear yard designated by the owner subject to:
(a) 
If the lot contains a principal structure, the front will be considered the direction the principal structure faces.
(b) 
If the lot does not contain a principal structure and only one street frontage conforms to lot frontage requirements, the yard abutting the conforming street frontage will be considered the front yard.
2. 
The designated rear yard of a lot with frontage on more than one street shall be considered a rear yard for the purposes of this chapter, except for the area within the depth of the required minimum front yard determined as follows:
(a) 
Not less than the lesser of the setback of existing principal structures on any adjacent lots (but not less than 50% of the minimum front yard required by the zone district).
(b) 
Not more than the minimum front yard required by the zone district.
c. 
Every part of a required yard shall be open and unobstructed from its lowest level to the sky, except for the ordinary projections allowed by the State Uniform Construction Code including, but not limited to, sills, belt courses, chimneys, flues, buttresses, ornamental features, and eaves, provided, however, that none of the aforesaid projections shall project into the minimum required yards more than twenty-four (24") inches, unless otherwise permitted by this chapter.
d. 
In the case of a corner lot, the yard most nearly opposite the front yard shall be considered a rear yard and the minimum rear yard requirement of the zone shall be maintained. A proposed principal building must be oriented to face, which means it must have its most prominent facade and principal entrance face, the front of the lot. The front of the lot, for the purpose of designating a rear yard and orienting the principal building, shall be:
1. 
The direction an existing principal building faces or, if there is no existing principal building:
2. 
The lesser lot frontage or, if both frontages are the same:
3. 
Designated by the applicant.
e. 
Each exterior face of a single-family dwelling shall include windows. The fenestrated portion of each elevation of a principal single-family dwelling building shall not be less than 4% of the area of the building face.
f. 
Roofed, open-sided or unroofed porches, decks, patios or similar structures attached to, or within five (5') feet of, a principal building shall conform to the yard requirements for the principal building except:
1. 
Roofed open-sided porches in the R-4, R-5 and R-6 Zone Districts may extend up to five (5') feet into the required front yard setback.
2. 
Unroofed stoops or steps may extend up to three (3') feet into any required yard, provided the total area of such elements may not exceed 50 square feet in the R-4, R-5 and R-6 Zone Districts and 100 square feet in the other zone districts.
3. 
Where the structure has no roof and does not extend more than one (1') foot above grade, it shall conform to the yard requirements for an accessory structure.
g. 
In the R-4, R-5, R-6 and for single family uses in the POB, GB, and NB Zone Districts, any building facade substantially facing a side line with a height (or eave height) exceeding 1/2 the maximum height permitted and having a length in a single plane (or substantially parallel planes less than eighteen (18") inches apart) exceeding thirty-five (35') feet shall maintain a side yard setback, both one side and combined, two (2') feet greater than the minimum required for the applicable zone district.
h. 
Intrusion into the required setback (yard) shall be measured from the face of the building foundation wall and be limited to:
1. 
For chimneys, fireplaces, rain leaders, drains, and any other utility service component, two (2') feet.
2. 
For bay windows and similar elements, provided that the area of any wall elevation occupied by such elements does not exceed the greater of 8% of the total area of the wall elevation or 50 square feet, two (2') feet.
3. 
For eaves, soffits or other roof elements (excluding gutters), three (3') feet.
4. 
For unroofed stoops or for steps, three (3') feet, subject to subsection 22-7.7f.
5. 
For any other element of the building, one (1') foot.
i. 
Air-conditioning units must conform to the setback requirements for accessory structures.
j. 
Above and below ground utility equipment, including but not limited to electrical transformers, CT cabinets, hot boxes and similar electrical and mechanical system components, must comply to the sound attenuation standards of subsection 22-7.22c,1. In addition, all units must conform to the design standards - landscaping of subsection 22-8.4, e, 2b and must be painted to blend with landscaping; maintenance access doors shall be oriented so as not to be visible from the street frontage. Zoning Officer approval required.
k. 
Generators shall: 1) be provided with a sound attenuation enclosure properly designed by the generator manufacturer for both adequate airflow as well as significant sound reduction and shall have a critical muffler unless waived by the administrative officer (Zoning Officer) who may require certification of sound levels; 2) not be located between a principal structure (or the projection of the face of a principal structure) and any street; 3) conform to the minimum setback requirements for principal structures for all generators greater than 24 kW or conform to the minimum setback requirements for accessory structures for all generators 24 kW or smaller; and 4) be located entirely within 25 feet of the principal structure; or waived by the administrative officer (Zoning Officer) for an alternate location that meets the required accessory or principal setback (example: unit located by detached garage); and 5) be screened when viewed from immediately adjoining properties, public streets, and/or river frontages in accordance with Subsections 22-7.25 and 22-7.32.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 6; amended 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-008D]
l. 
Permanently installed above ground utility equipment, including but not limited to air conditioners, irrigation pumps and wells, electrical transformers and water supply valves, shall be screened when viewed from immediately adjoining properties, public streets, and/or river frontages in accordance with subsections 22-7.25 and 22-7.32 unless waived by the administrative officer (Zoning Officer).
[Ord. 5/19/05, § 8; Ord. 10/19/06, § 2; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 15-007D § 1; Ord. No. 16-007D § 7; Ord. No. 17-009D]
Accessory buildings and structures shall conform to this subsection and, when not in conflict with specific provisions of this subsection, to the general requirements set forth in Schedule 5-1, Schedule of Zoning District Regulations.[1]
a. 
Accessory structures which are not subject to general yard requirements include:
[Ord. 15-007D § 1]
1. 
Any accessory structure subject to specific requirements set forth in Section 22-7.
2. 
Bulkheads, piers and docks.
3. 
Walls other than retaining walls, including decorative, screening, and landscaping walls, less than four (4') feet high.
4. 
Residential accessory lighting, conforming to performance standards in subsections 22-7.22d, 12 and 13.
5. 
Fountains, sculpture, and decorative ponds, less than four (4') feet high.
6. 
Flagpoles conforming to height requirements subsection 22-7.12.
b. 
Location of Accessory Buildings.
1. 
An accessory building attached to a principal building shall comply in all respects with the zoning requirements for the principal building.
2. 
Detached accessory buildings or structures shall not be located in a front yard.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
3. 
Detached accessory buildings shall comply with Schedule 5-1, Zoning District Regulations, except that storage sheds less than ten (10') feet high with a floor area of less than 100 square feet may be located not less than five (5') feet from any side rear lot line.
c. 
No detached accessory building, in any residential zone, shall be less than five (5') feet from a principal building.
d. 
No accessory building or structure shall be constructed before the principal building.
e. 
Removal of the principal building requires that all existing accessory buildings and structures are also removed. The administrative officer can waive this requirement, if there are no current variances of accessory buildings or structures and the new principal structure incorporates remaining accessory building or structures into final calculations, which shall not create new variances.
f. 
Accessory buildings must be located on the same lot as the principal use to which they are accessory.
g. 
Residential accessory pools and any associated accessory building shall not be located in any front yard nor between any principal dwelling and a street and shall maintain a minimum setback to any property line as follows:
1. 
To the pool and any associated accessory building: ten (10') feet in the R4, R5, R6, GB, NB and POB Zones and twenty-five (25') feet in all other zones; or
2. 
To aprons, decks, walks, fences, equipment and other accessory structures associated with the pool, the same setback required for other accessory structures by Schedule 5-1, Schedule of Zoning District Regulations; or
3. 
For lots bordering on a river or other navigable waterway, also see subsection 22-7.32.
4. 
Pool equipment shall be screened when viewed from immediately adjoining properties, public streets, and/or river frontages in accordance with subsections 22-7.25 and 22-7.32.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 7]
h. 
Limitation on Accessory Buildings.
1. 
The aggregate ground floor area of all accessory buildings on a lot may not exceed the following percentage of the aggregate building area (or, for nonresidential uses, of the total of all principal buildings);
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
Zone
Percent
R1, R2, R3
30%
R4, R5, R6 and Residential Uses in POB, NB, and GB Zones
40%
POB, NB, GB
50%
2. 
Any single accessory building with aggregate building area equal to or greater than the following maximums must, not withstanding any other provision of this chapter, conform to the minimum yard requirements for principal buildings:
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
Zone
Maximum
R1, R2, R3
1400 s.f.
R4, R5, R6 and Residential Uses in POB, NB, and GB Zones
500 s.f.
POB, NB, GB
200 s.f.
3. 
In the R1 and R2 Zones, the second floor of an accessory building may not have usable floor area greater than 1/2 of the aggregate building area. In all other zones, no usable floor area may exist above the ground floor.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
4. 
Accessory buildings may not have cellars or basements.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection h5, regarding heat, was repealed 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D.
i. 
No accessory building shall be used for residential purposes by any person or persons, including members of the family or the occupants of the principal building or domestic servants or others employed on the premises. No portion of any accessory building attached to a principal building by a connecting link may be used as living space. Any building element which connects portions of a building containing principal and accessory uses will be considered a connecting link which does not conform to the requirements of paragraph i,1. Exceptions to the accessory building residential use limitations use are:
1. 
Any building element which connects portions of a building containing principal and accessory uses and has a minimum width of fifteen (15') feet, length to width ratio greater than 4:1 (60 feet or less) height to width ratio greater than 3:2 (22.5 feet or less) of conditioned space will be considered part of the principal building.
2. 
Existing detached accessory buildings may convert the floor space above the garage parking area to a non-bedroom residential use for the occupants of the principal building. This space may be heated and air conditioned, minimum sanitary facilities and no cooking facilities. Accessory units that are so converted are subject to random inspections by the Borough in order to assure compliance with these regulations. Commercial or significant traffic generating businesses are prohibited.
The terms "residential purposes" and "living space" used in this subsection are to be broadly construed as including all normal residential use, excluding only accessory uses such as storage, utilities, mechanical equipment, parking, workshops, property maintenance activities, garden support facilities, animal facilities, weather shelters, and minimal sanitary facilities supporting outdoor activities.
j. 
A roofed, open sided or unroofed porch, deck, patio or similar structure attached to, or within five (5') feet of the principal building shall conform to the yard requirements as established in subsection 22-7.7f, otherwise, it shall adhere to the yard requirements for an accessory structure.
k. 
Maximum height of light fixtures accessory to single-family or two-family residential uses, shall not exceed nine (9') feet, in the R-1 and R-2 Zone Districts, nor six (6') feet in any other Zone District. Residential light fixtures shall conform to all standards established in this chapter including but not limited to, subsections 22-9.2 and 22-9.3.
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule 5-1, referred to herein is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection 22-7.9, Kitchens - Number Permitted, was repealed 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D.
The provisions of this chapter shall not apply to customary underground essential services as herein defined except that all facilities such as pumping stations, repeater stations and electric substations, which require a building above ground, or any other above ground appurtenance of any type more than forty (40') feet high, shall require approval as a conditional use subject to the provisions of this chapter.
Where two or more lots, created by the filing of a map pursuant to the Map Filing Law prior to establishment of the Planning Board, have any contiguous lines and are in single ownership and one or more of the lots is nonconforming in any aspect, the lots involved shall be considered to be an undivided parcel for the purposes of this chapter and no portion of said parcel shall be conveyed or divided except through the filing of an approved subdivision in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.
[Ord. 11/15/01, § 2; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 17-009D]
a. 
No structure shall extend higher than the limit provided in each zone for building height.
b. 
No portion of any turret, spire, belfry or dome, or a cupola with a footprint greater than 15 square feet, or similar significant elements of any building, shall exceed the maximum height permitted by Schedule 5-2, determined by the major roof type of the building, except that with regard to a place of worship, maximum height of such elements shall be controlled by the conditional use requirements of subsection 22-6.3.[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: For height requirements in the zoning districts, see Schedule 5-2, Schedule of Maximum Permitted Building Height, included as an attachment to this chapter.
c. 
The highest element of roof appurtenances usually carried above roof level, including, but not limited to, cupolas with a maximum footprint of 15 square feet, chimneys, ventilators, skylights, HVAC equipment, roof hatches, stair towers and elevator towers, may extend to a height not above the lesser of:
1. 
Four (4') feet greater than the height of the portion of the roof on which they are located, or
2. 
Four (4') feet above the maximum height permitted by Schedule 5-2, determined by the major roof type of the building, except:
(a) 
The total footprint of all roof appurtenances may not, in aggregate, exceed 10% of the total horizontal roof area.
(b) 
Elements of insignificant cross-sectional area such as lightning rods, weather vanes, insect and bird screens, and wire antennas, will not be considered a roof appurtenance or an element of a roof appurtenance if they do not extend more than three (3') feet above the roof or above any permitted roof appurtenance.
(c) 
Noncommercial television and radio antennas are regulated by subsection 22-7.21.
(d) 
A flagpole for a single-family residential dwelling shall not exceed the following height requirements that shall be measured from existing grade:
35 feet — Residential Zones R-3, R-4, R-5 and R-6
40 feet — Residential Zones R-1 and R-2
Flagpoles shall be located not less than 1/2 the required principal front or rear setback for the zone. Flagpoles must also conform to the required principal side setback for the zone, in accordance with Schedule 5-1 (Schedule of Zoning District Regulations). Waterfront properties may request administrative approval for flag poles to be closer to the waterfront, however, flag poles must maintain all side setback requirements as outlined in Schedule 5-1.
Whenever a person acquires title to the land under water adjacent to his property by virtue of a riparian grant from the State of New Jersey, then the grant area shall automatically be zoned the same as the upland property adjacent to the grant, provided, however, that any part of this grant not filled, graded and stabilized pursuant to a valid construction permit, shall not be applicable to meeting the minimum lot area for the governing zone.
Solid wastes and recyclables from single- and two family homes, if stored outdoors, shall be placed in metal or plastic receptacles with tight fitting covers.
Such receptacles shall not be stored or placed within any front yard area prior to the time at which materials are permitted to be placed at the curb lines for collection. Such receptacles may be stored in either rear or side yard areas, but if stored within a side yard area, they shall be screened from view of adjoining properties and street areas with planting or fencing.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 8]
No residential or nonresidential use shall store materials of any kind outdoors in any district except when properly contained and secured in connection with the construction of a structure to be erected on the premises unless specifically permitted elsewhere in this chapter.
a. 
Except during garage, estate or auction sales conducted pursuant to a permit issued by the Borough, no goods shall be displayed for sale in any residential zone district.
b. 
Business uses shall not permanently display goods for sale, including motor vehicles, outdoors except where the goods displayed are the merchandise of a business included within a structure located on the site and the display is in accordance with a site plan approved by the Municipal Agency.
c. 
Temporary sales and outdoor display of goods may be permitted where the goods displayed are the merchandise of a business included within a structure located on the site. No business shall hold more than five such sales per year nor shall any one sale exceed one week in duration.
d. 
Uses such as flea markets where two or more concessionaires, proprietors or businesses display goods out of doors shall not be permitted in any zoning district within the Borough except temporary sales operated by non-profit or charitable groups may be permitted where the goods displayed are on a site which is already developed as a principal use of the non-profit group. No non-profit group shall hold more than two such sales per year nor shall any one sale exceed four days in duration.
e. 
Goods for sale, displayed or stored outdoors, in accordance with an approved site plan, shall not be located closer than twenty-five (25') feet to any street right-of-way or fifteen (15') feet to any side or rear line, except in conjunction with temporary sidewalk or other types of outdoor sales.
f. 
Temporary sales of Christmas trees may be permitted beginning the day after Thanksgiving in November through the month of December in business zones and on developed sites occupied by non-profit or charitable groups. Such sales shall be in accordance with a permit issued by the Zoning Officer. No permit shall be issued unless adequate off-street stopping space or maneuvering space for vehicles of customers can be provided and it can be demonstrated that the temporary use will not interfere with other uses on the site. Each such use shall be permitted to have one freestanding sign, no larger than 12 square feet in area, no closer to any property line than ten (10') feet, and not exceeding eight (8') feet in height. Such signs shall be temporary and shall be removed from the property on which the sales are being conducted no later than December 31.
a. 
Within any residential district, no building with an existing nonconforming home professional office or home occupation shall be constructed or altered so as to be inharmonious to the residential character of adjacent structures.
b. 
The types of construction not considered to be residential in character include, but are not limited to, store front type of construction, garage doors (larger than needed for passenger vehicles or light commercial vehicles), unfinished concrete blocks or cinder block wall surfaces, metal panels, elimination of porches and wall surfaces without doors and/or windows.
[Ord. 5/19/05, § 9; Ord. 5/4/06, § 1; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-013D]
a. 
Boats or parts, sections, pieces or appurtenances of boats shall not be placed or stored on any lot situated in a residential zone, except:
1. 
Not more than one boat, not longer than twenty-six (26') feet, may be placed or stored on any lot except not more than two boats, not longer than twenty-six (26') feet, may be placed or stored on residential lots of at least 25,000 square foot area, with direct access to navigable water.
2. 
No boat may be placed or stored in a front or a side yard area between the principal structure and the property line unless such yard is adjacent to a navigable waterway. Boats must be stored at least the minimum distance from the property line required for accessory building setback in the zone district, except boats stored adjacent to a navigable waterway must be kept at least five (5') feet from the high water line.
3. 
Any boat placed or stored on a lot must be the property of the resident owner or resident tenant of the lot.
4. 
During the boating season (May 1 to November 1 of each year) small boats under eighteen (18') feet in length such as rowboats, canoes, kayaks, or dinghies, the propelling force of which is limited to oars, sails or paddles (not motor driven) may be parked or stored in the open upon any lot in a residential zone provided that they do not exceed in number the number of persons who are members of the family and who reside in the premises subject however to the above restrictions as to the portions of the lot upon which boats may be parked or stored.
b. 
Boats or parts, sections, pieces or appurtenances of boats may not be placed or stored on any lot situated in the POB, NB or GB zone districts except in accordance with a site plan approved by the Municipal Agency or, for lots occupied by only residential uses, in accordance with subsection 22-7.18a.
c. 
Recreation vehicles or parts, sections, pieces or other appurtenances of recreation vehicles shall not be parked overnight, stored or placed on any lot in a residential zone district nor on any lot used for residential purposes in a nonresidential zone district, except:
1. 
One recreational vehicle may be parked or placed in a driveway or off-street parking area complying with subsection 22-7.26f for no more than seven nights in any consecutive 12 month period.
2. 
One recreational vehicle may be parked overnight, stored or placed for more than seven nights in any consecutive 12 month period only as follows:
(a) 
The recreational vehicle cannot be occupied overnight.
(b) 
The recreational vehicle cannot have an overall length greater than thirty (30') feet.
(c) 
In the R1, R2 and R3 Zone Districts, only between a principal building and the rear property line, no closer than ten (10') feet to any property line.
(d) 
In all other zone districts, outside of the required minimum front yard and no closer than five (5') feet to any property line.
(e) 
Only in a driveway or off-street parking area complying with subsection 22-7.26f.
3. 
Refer to subsection 22-7.32 for lots bordering on a river or other navigable waterway.
d. 
Recreation vehicles or parts, sections, pieces or appurtenances or recreational vehicles may not be parked overnight, stored or placed on any lot in the POB, NB or GB zone districts except in accordance with a site plan approved by the Municipal Agency or, for lots occupied by only residential uses in accordance with subsection 22-7.18c.
e. 
Storage units or mobile or temporary covered boxes used to house items on a property.
1. 
Units are to be placed in a driveway.
2. 
Units shall be temporary in nature and not to be placed for a period exceeding 90 days. The start date of the time period shall be the date of delivery, as shown on the delivery ticket, and must be supplied to the Borough Code Enforcement Officer upon request.
3. 
Units shall not be allowed for more than 90 days in a 12-month timeframe.
4. 
Units are not to exceed sixteen (16') feet in length.
5. 
The maximum number of units allowed shall not exceed one unit at any given time.
a. 
No commercial motor vehicle having a rated maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) in excess of 8,000 pounds or having more than two axles, shall be parked or stored overnight on any occupied property which is primarily used for residential purposes or on any vacant property in a residentially zoned area, except for vehicles engaged in construction, parked or stored on an active construction site.
b. 
Not more than one motor vehicle with commercial motor vehicle registration, having a rated maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) of 8,000 pounds or less shall be parked or stored overnight on any occupied property which is primarily used for residential purposes or on any vacant property in a residentially zoned area, except for vehicles engaged in construction, parked or stored on an active construction site. This provision shall not apply to passenger automobiles with commercial motor vehicle registration.
No building, structure or use shall be permitted within areas defined as wetlands or wetlands transition areas by the New Jersey Wetlands Act of 1970 or the New Jersey Freshwater Wetlands Protection Act of 1987 except in accordance with a permit issued under the Act.
[Ord. 12/18/97, § II]
The regulations set forth in this section apply to the noncommercial radio and television antennas described herein. See subsection 22-7.34 for regulations applicable to other types of wireless telecommunications towers, antennas and transmission facilities.
a. 
In residential zones, antenna structures as described in the three following paragraphs shall be permitted as accessory structures to a principal residential structure or permitted conditional use on the same lot. No such antenna structures may serve more than one residential lot unless the supporting structure conforms to the minimum regulations on the lot on which it is located and no connecting cables cross property other than that owned by the persons served by the antenna.
1. 
Two conventional television and/or radio antenna structures attached to a building provided that they do not exceed the height limitations for the zone by more than five (5') feet. Antenna structures operated by holders of a Federal Communications Commission Amateur Radio License may exceed the height limitations for the zone by thirty (30') feet. Such antennas which exceed fifteen (15') feet above the point of attachment to the building shall be built to withstand winds of 80 miles per hour.
2. 
One freestanding, noncommercial, mast or pole type radio and/or television antenna structure or one tower-type radio and/or television antenna structure provided that they shall only be placed in the rear yard area, shall be located no closer than fifteen (15') feet to any property line, and may exceed the height limitations for the zone by not more than five (5') feet. Antenna structures operated by holders of a Federal Communications Commission Amateur Radio License may exceed the height limitations for the zone by thirty (30') feet. Such structures over twenty (20') feet in height shall be built to withstand winds of 80 miles per hour.
3. 
One satellite dish antenna structure erected on a secure ground-mounted foundation provided that it shall only be placed in the rear yard, shall conform to the setbacks for a principal structure in the zone, and shall not exceed sixteen (16') feet in height or twelve (12') feet in diameter. Any wires or connecting cables shall be buried underground unless the antenna is located immediately adjacent to and mounted no more than seven (7') feet from the structure being served. Each such structure shall be screened by fencing, other structures and/or non-deciduous plantings of sufficient number and height to obstruct any clear view of the antenna from any adjacent conforming residential property, any residential zone, or any public street.
b. 
In nonresidential zones, antenna structures as described in the three following paragraphs shall be permitted as accessory structures to a principal use, other than a residential use, on the same lot. No such antenna structures may serve more than one lot unless the supporting structure conforms to the minimum regulations on the lot on which it is located and no connecting cables cross property other than that owned by the persons served by the antenna.
1. 
Conventional television and/or radio antenna structures attached to each building provided that no antenna structure shall exceed the height limitations for the zone by more than fifteen (15') feet. Such structures which exceed fifteen (15') feet above the point of attachment to the building shall be built to withstand winds of 80 miles per hour.
2. 
Freestanding, conventional, noncommercial radio and television antenna structures provided that such antenna structures shall only be placed in the rear yard, shall adhere to setback and yard requirements for accessory structures in the particular zone but in no case shall be closer than fifty (50') feet to any residential property line or zone boundary or closer than fifteen (15') feet to any other property line and shall not exceed the height limitations for the zone by more than fifteen (15') feet. Such structures over twenty (20') feet in height shall be built to withstand winds of 80 miles per hour.
3. 
Satellite Dish Antennas. Such antenna structures shall be erected on a secure ground-mounted foundation located in the rear yard or may be mounted on a flat roof provided that it is no higher than fifteen (15') feet above the roof line and is concealed from public view. No antenna structure shall exceed twelve (12') feet in diameter. Ground-mounted antenna structures shall conform to the setbacks for a principal structure in the zone, shall not exceed sixteen (16') feet in height, and shall in no case be located closer than fifty (50') feet to a residential property line or zone boundary. Wires or connecting cable for ground-mounted antenna shall be buried underground. Each ground-mounted antenna shall be screened by fencing, other structures and/or non-deciduous plantings of sufficient number and height to obstruct any clear view of the structure from any adjacent conforming residential property, any residential zone or any public street.
c. 
If the application of this section (particularly subsections 22-7.21a, and 22-7.21b, 3) would impose unreasonable limitations on, or prevent, reception of satellite delivered signals by receive-only antennas or impose costs on the users of such antennas that are excessive in light of the purchase and installation cost of the antenna and related equipment, the provisions of this section (except those not permitting any antenna of any type - e.g., in a front yard) may be waived or modified by the Administrative Officer. The Administrative Officer, when considering a request to waive or modify the provisions of this section, shall consider an inability to receive 85% of the maximum number of satellite signals normally available in the area an unreasonable restriction and shall consider a requirement for screening costs which exceed the normal retail installed cost of the antenna and related equipment to be excessive.
[Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
a. 
As a condition of approval and the continuance of any use, occupancy of any structure, and operation of any process or equipment, the applicant shall supply evidence, satisfactory to the Municipal Agency, or to its designated representative, that the proposed use, structure, process, or equipment will conform fully with all of the applicable performance standards.
1. 
As evidence of compliance, the Municipal Agency may require certification of tests by appropriate government agencies or by recognized testing laboratories, any costs thereof to be borne by the applicant.
2. 
The Municipal Agency may require that specific types of equipment, machinery, or devices be installed, or that specific operating procedures or methods be followed if the government agencies or testing laboratories examining the proposed operation, shall determine that the use of such specific types of machinery, equipment, devices, procedures or methods are required in order to assure compliance with the applicable performance standards.
3. 
Permits and certificates required by other government agencies shall be submitted to the Municipal Agency as proof of compliance with applicable codes.
4. 
If appropriate permits, tests and certifications are not or cannot be provided by the applicant, then the Municipal Agency or Administrative Officer (Zoning Officer) may require that instruments and/or other devices, or professional reports or laboratory analysis be used to determine compliance with the following performance standards for an existing or proposed use and the cost thereof shall be borne by the owner, applicant, or specific use in question.
5. 
Conditional Permit. In the event a determination cannot be made at the time of application that a proposed use, process or piece of equipment will meet the standards established in this section, the Municipal Agency may issue or may recommend issuance of a conditional permit. The conditional permit would be based on submission of evidence that the proposed use, process or equipment will meet the standards established herein after completion or installation and operation.
Within 30 days after a conditional permit is granted, a certificate of occupancy shall be applied for and satisfactory evidence submitted that all standards established by this section have been met.
b. 
Applicability and Enforcement of Performance Standards.
1. 
Applicability.
(a) 
Prior to Construction and Operation. Any application for development or building permit for a use which shall be subject to performance standards shall be accompanied by submissions, attachments, certifications as required by this section, and a sworn statement filed by the owner of the subject property or the operator of the proposed use that said use will be operated in accordance with the performance standards set forth herein.
(b) 
For Existing Structures. Any existing structure or use which is after the effective date of this chapter, allowed to deteriorate or is modified so as to reduce its compliance with these standards will be deemed to be in noncompliance and to constitute a violation.
2. 
Continued Compliance. Continued compliance with performance standards is required and shall be enforced by the Construction Official or Code Enforcement Officer.
3. 
Termination of Violation. All violations shall be terminated within 30 days of notice or shall be deemed a separate violation for each day following and subject to fines as set forth herein.
4. 
Violation Inspection. Whenever, in the opinion of the Construction Official or Code Enforcement Officer, there is a reasonable probability that any use or occupancy violates the regulations of this Article, they are hereby empowered to employ a qualified technician or technicians to perform investigations, measurements and analyses to determine whether or not the regulations of this section are being violated. In the event that a violation is found to exist, the violator shall be liable for the reasonable fees of the technicians employed to perform such investigations, measurements, and analyses.
c. 
Performance Standards Established.
1. 
Noise.
(a) 
The definitions contained in the Noise Control Regulations of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. (N.J.A.C. 7:29-1.1 et seq.) are hereby incorporated by reference without being set forth in full with regard to this section.
(b) 
No person shall cause, suffer, allow or permit, nor shall any application for development be approved which produces sound in excess of the standards listed below when measured at any location outside of the lot on which the use or source of sound is located:
(1) 
Continuous airborne sound which has a sound level in excess of 50 dBA; or
(2) 
Continuous airborne sound which has an octave band sound pressure level in decibels which exceeds the values listed below in one or more octave bands:
Octave Band
Center Frequency
(Hz)
Octave Band Sound
Pressure Level
(dB)
31.5
86
63
71
125
61
250
53
500
48
1,000
45
2,000
42
4,000
40
8,000
38
or,
(3) 
Impulsive sound in air which has an impulsive sound level in excess of 80 decibels.
(4) 
The provisions of this section shall not apply to:
(i) 
Agriculture;
(ii) 
Bells, chimes or carillons while being used in conjunction with religious services (including electronic devices that imitate such bells, chimes or carillons);
(iii) 
Commercial motor vehicle operations;
(iv) 
Emergency energy release devices (such as steam release valve);
(v) 
Emergency work to provide electricity, water, or other public utilities when public health or safety are involved and emergency electric generators;
(vi) 
National Warning System (NAWAS) signals or devices used to warn the community of attack or imminent public danger such as flooding or explosion. These systems are controlled by the New Jersey Department of Law and Public Safety;
(vii) 
Noise of aircraft flight operations;
(viii) 
Public celebrations that are government sponsored or permitted;
(ix) 
Public roadways;
(x) 
Stationary emergency signaling devices;
(xi) 
The unamplified human voice;
(xii) 
Use of explosive devices - These are regulated by the New Jersey Department of Labor and Industry under the 1960 Explosive Act (N.J.S.A. 21:1A-1-27).
2. 
[1]Air Pollution. No substance shall be emitted into the atmosphere in quantities which are injurious to human, plant or animal life or to property, or which will interfere unreasonably with the comfortable enjoyment of life and property anywhere in the municipality. All provisions of the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Code, as amended and as augmented and all the following provisions stated, whichever shall be more stringent, shall be complied with.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former Subsection d1 through 13 was redesignated as Subsection c2 through 15, respectively, 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D.
3. 
Smoke. In any zone, no smoke, the shade or appearance of which is darker than No. 1 of the Ringelmann Smoke Chart, shall be emitted into the open air from any incinerator or fuel burning equipment, provided, however, that smoke emitted during the cleaning of a fire box or the building of a new fire, the shade or appearance of which is no darker than No. 2 of the Ringelmann Smoke Chart, may be permitted for a period or periods aggregating no more than three minutes in any 30 consecutive minutes.
4. 
Solid Particles.
(a) 
In any residential zone, no discharge of solid particles through a stack, duct or vent shall be permitted that is greater than 50% of the allowable emission in pounds per hour established by Chapters 7 and 8 of the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Code.
(b) 
In any other zone, except industrial zones, the allowable discharge shall be 75% of the allowable emission permitted by the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Code.
(c) 
In the industrial zone, the allowable discharge shall be the allowable emission permitted by the New Jersey Air Pollution Control Code.
(d) 
No open burning shall be permitted in any zone.
(e) 
All incinerators shall be approved by the State Department of Environmental Protection.
(f) 
Any road, parking area, driveway, truck loading or unloading station, or any other exterior area having a substantial movement of vehicles or equipment shall be paved or otherwise stabilized during construction sufficient to prevent the generation of dust from the movement of such vehicles or equipment.
5. 
Odors. In any zone, no odorous material may be emitted into the atmosphere in quantities sufficient to be detected without instruments. Any process, which may involve the creation or emission of any odors, shall be provided with a secondary safeguard system, so that control will be maintained. Table 1 (Odor Thresholds in Air) in Part 1 (Odor Thresholds for 53 Commercial Chemicals) of "Research on Chemical Odors," copyrighted October, 1968, by the Manufacturing Chemists Association, Inc., Washington, D.C., shall be used as a guide in determining quantities of offensive odors.
6. 
Liquid Waste. No liquid waste shall be discharged into any water course, storm drain or sewage collection and disposal system, nor into any ground sump, any well or percolation area, except in accordance with plans approved by the Municipal Engineer, and where required by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection.
7. 
Solid Waste. All uses in the municipality shall:
(a) 
Assume full responsibility for adequate and regular collection and removal of all refuse, except if the municipality assumes the responsibility.
(b) 
Comply with all applicable provisions of the Air Pollution Control Code.
(c) 
Comply with all provisions of the State Sanitary Code, Chapter 8, "Refuse Disposal," Public Health Council of the State Department of Environmental Protection.
(d) 
Permit no accumulation on the property of any solid waste, junk, or other objectionable materials.
(e) 
Not engage in any sanitary landfill operation on the property, except as may be permitted by other municipal codes and ordinances.
8. 
Radiation. All use of materials, equipment or facilities, which are or may be sources of radiation, shall comply with all controls, standards and requirements of the United States Atomic Energy Act of 1965, as amended and any codes, rules or regulations promulgated under such Act, as well as the N.J. Radiation Protection Law, N.J.S.A. 26.2D et seq., as amended, whichever is more stringent.
9. 
Fire and Explosion Hazards. All activities shall be carried on only in buildings classified as fireproof by the Building Code of the municipality, and as determined by the Fire Department. The operation shall be conducted in such a manner and with such precautions against fire and explosion hazards as to produce no explosion hazard as determined by the New Jersey Inspection Bureau of Fire Prevention to a use on an adjacent property and must conform to the rules and regulations of the most recent adopted edition of the Fire Prevention Code of the National Board of Fire Underwriters and the Fire Department.
10. 
Vibration. There shall be no vibration which shall be discernible to the human sense of feeling beyond the boundaries of the lot on which the source is located. At no point on or beyond the boundary of any lot shall the maximum ground transmitted steady state or impact vibration caused by any use or activity (except those not directly under the control of the property user) exceed a particle velocity of 0.10 inches per second for impact vibrations. Particle velocity is to be determined by the formula 6.28F, where F is the frequency of the vibration in cycles per second and A is the maximum single amplitude displacement of the vibration in inches. For the purpose of measuring vibrations, a three component measuring system shall be used. For the purpose of this chapter, steady state vibrations are vibrations which are continuous, or vibrations in discrete impulses more frequent than 100 per minute. Discrete impulses which do not exceed 100 per minute shall be considered impact vibrations.
11. 
Electromagnetic Interference. There shall be no electromagnetic interference that:
(a) 
Adversely affects at any point the operation of any equipment other than that belonging to the creator of such interference; or that
(b) 
Is not in conformance with the regulations of the Federal Communication Commission.
12. 
Heat. Every use and activity shall be so operated that it does not raise the ambient temperature more than two degrees (2°C) Celsius at or beyond the boundary of any lot line.
13. 
Fire Resistant Construction. All new construction and additions shall be fire resistant construction in accordance with the requirements of the State Uniform Construction Code.
14. 
Glare. There shall be no direct or sky-reflected glare exceeding one and one-half (1-1/2') foot candles measured at the boundaries of the lot on which the source is located. This regulation shall not apply to lights which are used solely for the illumination of entrances or exits or driveways leading to a parking lot. Any operation or activity producing intense glare shall be conducted so that direct and indirect illumination from the source of light shall not cause illumination in excess of one-tenth (0.1') foot candle in residential districts.
15. 
Lighting and Illumination. Artificial lighting or illumination provided on any property or by any use shall adhere to the following standards:
(a) 
The illumination provided by artificial lighting on the property shall not exceed five-tenths (0.5') foot candles beyond any property line.
(b) 
Spotlights or other types of artificial lighting, that provides a concentrated beam of light, shall be so directed that the beam of light does not extend beyond any property lines.
(c) 
Spotlights or other types of artificial lighting used to illuminate signs or building faces shall not emit beams of light that extend beyond the vertical plane of the sign or building face that they illuminate and shall not be located in such a manner as to cause the beams of light to be reflected upon any adjoining property, public street or vehicular circulation area.
[Ord. 10/19/00, § 1]
It is the intent of this section to assure that the public health, safety, and welfare is not impaired by the neglected maintenance of the buildings and property. It is further intended to assure that site improvements required by a Municipal Agency are properly maintained and operable. It shall be the Code Enforcement Officer's responsibility to enforce this section where property conditions pose a hazard to the public or where a property owner fails to maintain a required site improvement.
It shall be the responsibility of every property owner, tenant, developer and applicant to maintain in a safe and orderly condition, all buildings and land in the municipality which they own, use, occupy or have maintenance responsibility for in accordance with the following regulations.
a. 
Maintenance of all land uses within the municipality shall include, but is not limited to, the following:
1. 
Potholes and other pavement failures within paved parking areas shall be repaired on a regular basis, but in no event shall potholes or pavement failures be left unrepaired for a period in excess of 30 days. If such potholes or pavement failures are hazardous to vehicles, they shall be appropriately barricaded and marked to warn motorists.
2. 
Paint striping, traffic control signs and markings, and all other signs and graphics shall be maintained in a condition whereby they can be clearly seen and are legible.
3. 
Curbing, other pavement edging and sidewalks shall be maintained free of cracks and holes which would present a hazard to pedestrians.
4. 
Unpaved or gravel parking and pedestrian areas shall be maintained and regularly regraded in a manner which will keep the area free of holes and other severe grade changes which would be hazardous to vehicular and pedestrian usage.
5. 
All areas of the site shall be kept free of debris and other materials. All users of shopping carts or similar items shall provide for the regular pickup of such shopping carts or similar items from parking areas and other portions of the site at least once every hour during their business hours. All shopping carts or similar items shall either be stored indoors or in a location adjacent to the building specifically set aside for such storage during nonbusiness hours.
6. 
All plantings and ground cover shall be regularly watered and cut. All dead plant materials shall be removed or replaced (if such plantings are required under this section, they shall be replaced only). All lawn or other non-paved areas shall be kept trimmed and free from weeds and other noxious growth.
7. 
Building finishes shall be maintained reasonably free of peeling or cracked paint, rust or other unsightly conditions.
8. 
All refuse stored outdoors shall be kept within containers having lids, in a manner that the refuse is not visible to pedestrians or persons within vehicles on or off the site. Such containers shall be stored only within side or rear yard areas and shall not be located to interfere with vehicular or pedestrian circulation.
9. 
Appropriate areas shall be provided for the storage of recyclable materials. These areas shall be expanded or modified as necessary to meet the requirements of any change in occupancy. Such areas shall be within the structure or in side or rear yards and shall be properly screened. Provisions shall be made to store paper, cardboard and similar items out of the weather. Such areas shall be maintained in a clean, orderly and neat condition.
10. 
All outdoor lighting shall be maintained in a working condition.
b. 
All land uses for which development (site plan or subdivision) approval is granted subsequent to the adoption of this chapter or for which site plan or subdivision approval was previously granted under regulations heretofore in effect, shall be required to maintain all structures and improvements shown on the approved site plan or subdivision plan in a safe and orderly condition. In addition to the maintenance responsibilities specified above, additional maintenance responsibilities shall include, but are not limited to, the following:
1. 
All ground cover and plantings within screening and landscaping areas shown on an approved site plan or subdivision shall be regularly maintained. When plant material shown on an approved site plan or subdivision dies, it shall be replaced within the first 30 days of the next planting season.
2. 
Where a site plan specifies an outdoor refuse storage area, refuse shall only be stored outdoors in such areas. Refuse containers located elsewhere on the site shall not be permitted.
c. 
Failure of the responsible property owner, tenant, developer and/or applicant to maintain property in accordance with the provisions of this section shall in violation of this chapter be subject to the penalties prescribed in this chapter.
[Ord. 7/11/91, § 12; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 09-007D, § 1; Ord. No. 10-001D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-0130; Ord. No. 14-011D § 5]
All signs shall conform to the provisions of this section and to the applicable requirements of the New Jersey Uniform Construction Code.
a. 
General Objectives.
1. 
To protect the public health, safety and welfare by restricting signs which impair the public's ability to receive information, violate privacy, or which increase the probability of accidents by distracting attention or obstructing vision.
2. 
To encourage signs which promote a desirable visual environment through creative yet orderly design arrangements.
3. 
To encourage signs which aid orientation, identify activities, describe local history and character or serve other education purposes.
4. 
To encourage the replacement of nonconforming signs by conforming signs through the strict enforcement of the procedures and requirements of this section.
b. 
Application Procedures. Application for development permit:
1. 
Application shall be made to the Administrative Officer (Zoning Officer) for the issuance of a development permit by any person wishing to erect, alter, modify, or expand any sign, except "Exempt Signs."
2. 
If the Administrative Officer (Zoning Officer) determines that a sign requires the issuance of a development permit, is not part of an application for site plan, subdivision, conditional use, or variance approval, is permitted as an accessory structure within the zone and meets the applicable sign schedule requirements, the officer shall issue a development permit. The applicant may then apply for a sign construction permit and any other permits that may be required.
3. 
If the Administrative Officer (Zoning Officer) determines that the proposed sign is part of subdivision, site plan, or conditional use application or that it does not comply with applicable regulations, sign schedule requirements or other sign regulations, the officer shall instruct the applicant that Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment approval of an application for development is required and the officer shall further advise the applicant which Board has jurisdiction in accordance with the following schedule:
Sign Type
Board Jurisdiction
Signs indicated on plats which are part of a development application before the Planning Board
Planning Board
Signs indicated on plats which are part of a development application before the Zoning Board of Adjustment
Zoning Board of Adjustment
Signs not permitted
Zoning Board of Adjustment
c. 
General Standards. The following general standards shall apply to all signs:
1. 
Prohibited Signs. All signs not specifically permitted are prohibited.
2. 
Signs to Relate to Use of Property. All signs, unless specifically stated otherwise in this section, shall relate to the use or occupancy of the property upon which the sign is located.
3. 
Modification of Graphic Content. The graphic content of a sign may be modified without obtaining a development permit, provided that the proposed graphic content complies with all applicable provisions of this section, except that any condition of approval contained in a resolution of either the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment, which specifies graphic content of the sign, shall require that a new or amended approval be issued by said Board prior to graphic content modification.
4. 
Illumination.
(a) 
Unless specifically stated otherwise in a Resolution of Approval or in this section, all regulated signs may only be illuminated in accordance with the performance standards found in this section, exempt signs shall not be illuminated.
(b) 
An illuminated sign located on a lot adjacent to or across the street from any residential district and visible from such residential district shall not be illuminated between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
(c) 
No sign shall contain blinking, flashing, flickering, tracer or sequential lighting and shall remain stationary and constant in intensity and color at all times.
(d) 
All wiring for permanent illuminated signs shall be installed and maintained so that it is not within public view. The running of wiring or conduit along the exterior wall of a building to access a sign is specifically prohibited except that the Construction Official may permit exterior conduit if in the judgment of the official there is no practical way to run the conduit so that it is not within public view.
(e) 
No sign shall have exposed neon tubes or bare bulbs.
5. 
Obstruction of Access Ways. No sign or sign structure shall obstruct a fire escape, door, window, or other required access way. No sign shall be attached to a standpipe or fire escape, except those signs required by the Municipal Authority.
6. 
Obstruction of Glass Surface. No sign shall project over, occupy or obstruct any glass surface required for light or ventilation by any applicable law, ordinance or regulation.
7. 
Traffic Safety. The Administrative Officer and/or the Municipal Agency may seek and rely upon the opinion of the Chief of Police with regard to interpretation/enforcement of this section.
(a) 
No sign shall be maintained at any location where by reason of its position, size, shape, content or color, it may obstruct, impair, obscure, interfere with the view of, or be confused with, any traffic control sign, signal or device, or where it may interfere with, mislead or confuse traffic.
(b) 
No sign which uses the words "Stop," "Look," "Caution," "Danger," or any similar wording, which may confuse or mislead the public, shall be permitted.
(c) 
No sign, nor any part of a sign, shall obstruct a sight triangle required by Section 22-9 of this chapter.
8. 
Signs in Rights-of-Way. No sign or any part of a sign, except publicly owned or authorized signs, shall be placed in or extend into or over any public right-of-way.
9. 
Sign Permanency. All signs shall be securely affixed in a permanent manner to either the ground or building, unless specifically stated otherwise in this section.
10. 
Signs Affixed to Certain Structures. No sign shall be affixed to any roof, tree, fence, utility pole, or other similar structure nor placed upon motor vehicles which are continually or repeatedly parked in a conspicuous location to serve as a sign, however, nothing is intended to prohibit the placement of signs not exceeding three (3') feet in any dimension, directing traffic or identifying various parking locations within a lot on light poles and utility poles erected therein. Signs painted on pavement surfaces shall be restricted to traffic control markings only.
11. 
Advertising Flags, Banners, Pinwheels. No advertising flags, banners, pinwheels, portable signs, or similar advertising devices shall be permitted.
12. 
Animated or Moving Signs. No animated or moving signs shall be permitted, except for the required movement of time and temperature displays.
13. 
Painted Signs. No sign may be painted directly on the surface of any building, wall, fence or similar structure.
14. 
Sparkling and Glittering Signs. No sign may utilize reflection enhanced or fluorescent colors or contain any material which sparkles, reflects or glitters, however, nothing herein is intended to prohibit the use of reflective paint on signs directing traffic or identifying various locations within a property.
15. 
Sign Measurement.
(a) 
Area to be Included. Unless it is part of the message or sign face, the supporting structure or bracing of a sign shall be omitted in measuring the area of the sign except if such structure or bracing has a total horizontal projected width more than 20% of the sign width or twelve (12") inches. Where a sign has two sign faces back-to-back and parallel to each other, the area of only one face shall be included in determining the area of the sign.
(b) 
Area of Signs with Backing. The area of all signs with backing shall be measured by computing the area of the sign backing.
(c) 
Area of Signs without Backing. The area of all signs without backing shall be measured by computing the area of the smallest geometric figure which can encompass all words, letters, figures, emblems and other elements of the sign message with a clearance of at least four (4") inches from any such element.
(d) 
Height of Signs. Sign height shall be measured between average grade and the highest point of the highest element of the sign.
16. 
Multiple Sign Faces. No sign may contain more than one sign face, except that two sign faces back-to-back and parallel to each other (no angle between sign faces) (commonly known as a double faced sign) shall be permitted. No double faced sign shall be greater than eighteen (18") inches in thickness as measured between sign faces.
17. 
Graphic Content Coverage. The maximum coverage of any sign face by graphic contents shall not exceed 60%.
d. 
Permitted Signs.
1. 
Exempt Signs. The following signs shall be exempt from the requirement of obtaining a development permit:
(a) 
Governmental signs; erected or authorized by a governmental unit, including privately owned and erected signs required by any law or regulation.
(b) 
Nameplate signs; provided that such signs are limited to no more than one wall or ground sign per occupancy; are no more than 75 square inches in area; are non-illuminated, or externally illuminated; and, if a ground sign are no more than three (3') feet in height.
(c) 
Warning signs; provided that such signs are limited to no more than two wall or ground signs per occupancy; are no more than three square feet in area each; are non-illuminated; and if a ground sign are no higher than three (3') feet in height.
(d) 
Construction signs related to nonresidential construction in nonresidential zones; provided that such signs are limited to no more than one wall or ground sign per parcel; and no more than 32 square feet in area; are nonilluminated; and are maintained for no more than 14 days following the conclusion of the construction in question. No construction sign shall be permitted in any residential zone.
(e) 
Temporary glass surface signs; provided the area of glass surface signs displayed does not exceed either 25% of the area of the glass surface in which they are shown nor 5% of the aggregate area of all glass surfaces in the building facade.
(f) 
Public events signs; provided that there are no more than three placed in any business at any given time and they are non-illuminated, and are maintained for a period of no longer than 30 days before the applicable event nor more than three days after such event.
(g) 
Real estate signs; provided that such signs are limited to no more than one wall or ground sign per property; are not more than six square feet in area per residential lot; are no higher than six (6') feet if a ground sign, and shall not be illuminated. Use of the word "sold" or any other notation to indicate that the real estate is no longer on the market is specifically prohibited.
(h) 
Real estate open house sign; provided that such signs are limited to not more than one open house sign shall be placed at the corner of the closest intersection; are limited to six square feet in area; and shall be located within the right-of-way and outside of any sight-triangle (clear sight area) as determined by Exhibits 9-9A and 9-9B. The use of any balloons or streamers is specifically prohibited. (Exhibits 9-9A and 9-9B may be found at the end of subsection 22-9.3)
(i) 
On-site informational signs; provided that each sign is limited to a wall, window or ground sign of not more than two square feet in area and not more than seven (7') feet in height above grade. The sign may include a business name or logo but shall not include any advertising message. In locations where more than one business share a common vehicular access, signs marking entrances and exits shall contain only the name of the shopping or business center. Multiple signs identifying each tenant or use are specifically prohibited.
(j) 
Flags and emblems of a government or of a political, civic, philanthropic, educational or religious organization occupying the premises.
(k) 
Commercial sale and/or event signs; provided that such signs are no more than six square feet in area; are located entirely on the premises where such sale or event is to be conducted or on other private property pursuant to the owner's consent; are clearly marked with the name, address and telephone number of the person responsible for the removal of such sign; are erected not more than 36 hours in advance of such sale or 45 days in advance of such event; and are removed on the day following the conclusion of such sale or event. No more than one sign may be placed on any business property nor more than one on any residential property.
"For Sale" signs on vehicles, boats, trailers or other items in any zone are specifically prohibited. "For Sale" signs shall be allowed on boats and boat trailers on marina property.
(l) 
Portable signs shall be permitted in all GB Zones and shall be limited to one per business.
(1) 
The sign shall have a maximum width of thirty (30") inches, maximum height of forty-two (42") inches and maximum depth of twenty (20") inches;
(2) 
Sign must be placed directly in front of the business;
(3) 
Sign must not block the sidewalk or access to the building;
(4) 
May only be displayed when open for business;
(5) 
The sign shall be constructed of weather resistant materials (no paper, fiberboard, foamcore board, corrugated paper or unfinished wood materials shall be permitted), and shall be constructed and/or weighted so as to be impervious to the effects of strong winds. The sign shall be maintained at all times in good repair and shall not be permitted to weather, fade, peel, crack or otherwise deteriorate;
(6) 
Notwithstanding anything contained in this ordinance to the contrary, the Fire Marshal, Chief of Police and/or Code Enforcement Officer shall have the right to prohibit or further restrict the location of any sidewalk sign which, in their sole discretion, they deem by virtue of the sign's construction or location, to constitute a safety hazard to the public.
(m) 
Traffic Signs and Signals. Temporary or permanent traffic signs and signals installed or authorized by the Borough, County, or State for the purpose of directing and regulating the flow of traffic.
(n) 
Public Transportation Signs. Signs indicating public transportation stops when installed or authorized by the Borough or a Public Transportation Authority or agency.
(o) 
Vacated Property Signs. Provided that only one such sign shall be provided either affixed to a building wall or located within a window; not exceeding six square feet in area; nor displayed for longer than 60 days following vacating the property.
(p) 
Signs on Machines. Signs which are an integral part of vending machines, including gasoline pumps, milk and ice machines, provided that they do not collectively exceed three square feet in area per machine.
(q) 
Interior Signs. Signs which are located within buildings and not within thirty-six (36") inches of a window visible from a public street or public parking facility.
(r) 
Political Signs. It is recommended that such signs are not more than 12 square feet in area if located in a nonresidential district or more than six square feet in area if located in a residential district; are limited to not more than one per lot; are located entirely on private property pursuant to the owner's consent; are clearly marked with the name, address, and telephone number of the person responsible for the removal of such sign; are erected not more than 45 days prior to such election; and are removed within 14 days following such election.
(s) 
Historical or architectural designation signs; provided that such signs are limited to no more than one wall or ground sign per occupancy; are no more than six square feet in area; are not illuminated and contain no commercial advertising.
(t) 
Home occupation signs; provided that such signs are limited to no more than one wall sign per occupancy; are no more than one square foot in area; and are non-illuminated.
(u) 
Blackboard Signs. One such sign may be affixed to a building wall or located within a window; it may not exceed 10 square feet in area and may only be used to display information concerning goods or services available on the premises.
(v) 
Emergency contact contractor site identification signs for new construction shall be a maximum of six square feet and shall include only the name, telephone number and e-mail address (if applicable) of the contractor, and the address or location and block and lot numbers of the property. Signs are to be located twenty-five (25') feet off the roadway or 50% of the distance between the roadway and the front of the structure, whichever is the lesser. Signs are to be placed parallel to the roadway and in the front yard only, unless approved by the Code Enforcement Officer. All signs are to be no more than thirty-six (36'') inches off the ground to the highest point, including the posts.
(w) 
Awning signs containing the name of the business, logo, and street number, restricted to drop-leaf (fringe) of the awning and occupying an area no greater than 40% of the total drop-leaf area. The drop-leaf of any awning used as an awning sign shall not exceed ten (10") inches in height. No portion of an awning, other than the drop-leaf (fringe) may be used as a sign.
(x) 
Digital message display signs (LED) at public educational institutions.
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-008D]
2. 
Exempt Sign(s) Limitations.
(a) 
Signs permitted by subsection 22-7.24, paragraphs d, 1(e), (f) and (k) may be displayed 30 days before and three days after the sale, event or activity.
(b) 
Signs permitted by subsections 22-7.24, paragraphs d, 1(e), (f) and (k) may be displayed no more than three times during any calendar year.
(c) 
Unless approved by the Municipal Agency, no building may display a total of more than 12 signs and no individual occupancy a total of more than six signs permitted by subsection 22-7.24, paragraphs d, 1(e), (f), (i), (k), (l), (o), (t) and (u).
(d) 
Signs permitted by subsection 22-7.24, paragraph d,1(h), Real Estate open house sign, may only be displayed on Sundays between 11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. during 2010. Open house signs shall be removed immediately upon the end of the event or at 5:00 p.m. whichever is earlier. Open house signs shall not be permitted after January 1, 2011.
(e) 
Digital message display signs or marquee signs at public educational institutions shall adhere to the following limitations:
[Added 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-008D]
(1) 
The minimum pitch (LED resolution) shall be an 8mm or better regardless of viewing distance.
(2) 
The LED display shall be encased in an enclosure architecturally congruent with the principal structure.
(3) 
The use of the colors green or red, of any shade, cannot exceed 50% of a display's capacity, during the duration of any individual slide, due to conflicts with vehicular traffic.
(4) 
The minimum rate of slide changes shall not be less than seven seconds per slide.
(5) 
The sign shall not adversely impact sight distances from public or private streets, driveways, or parking lots.
(6) 
The sign shall be installed outside of the municipal right-of-way.
(7) 
Each entity shall be permitted one digital message display per property.
(8) 
Digital message display signs are otherwise prohibited in all zones.
3. 
Regulated Signs. Permitted signs which are not exempt are regulated signs. They shall meet the requirements of this section, the Schedule of Sign Regulations and the zone district regulations.
[Ord. 2/28/91; Ord. 5/19/05, § 10; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 09-014D, § 2; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 15-007D § 2]
a. 
Fences and walls hereafter erected, replaced, or substantially reconstructed and hedgerows in any zone district shall be regulated as follows:
1. 
Fences, hedgerows and walls shall adhere to the height standards found in Schedule 7.2 entitled, "Height Restrictions; Hedgerows, Fences and Walls."[1]
[1]
Editor's Note: Schedule 7-2, referred to herein is included as an attachment to this chapter.
2. 
Height of fences shall be measured from the ground at the fence line to the highest element of the fence excluding any decorative post cap. Except in minimum clear sight areas, decorative post caps may exceed the permitted height of the highest element of the fence by one-sixth (1/6th) of the permitted height.
3. 
Height of walls shall be measured to the top of the wall from the ground elevation at the face of the wall, except if the face of the wall is within two (2') feet of a property line, the height shall be measured from the lower of the ground elevation at the face of the wall or the ground elevation on the adjoining property. Except in clear sight areas, measurements for walls shall exclude decorative wall elements similar to post caps on fences, which may exceed the permitted height of the highest element of the wall by up to one-sixth (1/6th) the permitted height.
4. 
In any business zone, open wire fences not exceeding eight (8') feet in height may be erected in the rear or side yard areas and behind the building setback line in accordance with a site plan approved by the Municipal Agency.
5. 
On park, recreation or school properties, open wire fences not exceeding eight (8') feet in height may be erected in the rear or side yard areas and behind the building setback line.
6. 
Fences or walls exceeding the maximum height allowed are permitted if they are specifically required or approved by the Municipal Agency or required by another provision of this chapter or other municipal and State regulations.
b. 
All fences, walls and hedgerows must be erected or installed within the property lines, and no fences, walls and hedgerows shall be erected so as to encroach upon a public right-of-way. The face of retaining walls shall be located in compliance with the accessory structure setback requirements found in Schedule 5-1, except: when approved by the Municipal Agency, or within buffers, around refuse areas or when used for dog runs, garden enclosures or similar normal residential accessory uses. Back-to-back fences are permitted at the property line. Hedgerows shall be located so that foliage, at full maturity, shall not extend into the public right-of-way.
[Ord. No. 15-007D § 2]
c. 
Barbed wire, razor wire, canvas or cloth fence and fencing construction are prohibited in all zones. Metal fences greater than four (4') feet in height shall have a flat top; use of pointed posts or pickets is prohibited.
d. 
All supporting members of a fence shall be located on the inside of the fence, and if erected along or adjacent to a property line, the supporting members of the fence shall face the principal portion of the tract of land of the property upon which the fence is erected.
e. 
The width of supporting members, columns or pillars for an open fence cannot exceed either two (2') feet or 1/10 of the length of open fencing between support members, whichever is less.
f. 
Entrances to Private Driveways.
1. 
Remotely controlled security gates are allowed on private drives and driveways, but such gates shall not impede fire or emergency access. Security gate systems shall be set back to provide a queuing area of at least thirty (30') feet clear of the curbline or sidewalk. Security gates systems must be "power loss fail-safe." In the event of power loss, the gate must open or be easily opened manually. In the event that the Borough adopts by ordinance a standard for remote operation of security gates by public safety personnel, all security gate systems must be brought into compliance with such standard within one year of adoption and thereafter maintained and operated only in compliance with such standard.
2. 
Height of decorative driveway entrance structures may exceed the maximum permitted fence height by one-sixth (1/6th) of the permitted height. Columns or pillars as a component of any ornamental entrance structure may have a width and depth up to of thirty-six (36") inches. Non-open fence and walls may be utilized as an element of a decorative driveway entrance structure for a maximum on each side of the driveway equal to the permitted maximum fence height. No decorative driveway entrance shall impede fire or emergency access.
g. 
Tennis court fences, baseball and softball backstops and spectator protective fencing are exempt from the requirements of this section provided they are not located within any required yard area. Located outside of any required yard area, they are subject to the height limitations of the particular zone district.
h. 
Fences which are painted shall be painted in only one color, harmonious with the surrounding area. Multicolored fences are prohibited.
i. 
Fences shall be erected in a manner so as to permit the flow of natural drainage and shall not cause surface water to be blocked or dammed to create ponding.
j. 
No hedges or screen plantings over three (3') feet in height shall be permitted in the water setback in an area equal to 50% of the building setback to the bulkhead or high-water line, or fifty (50') feet, whichever is the lesser distance. This section shall not be construed to prohibit the planting of shade or ornamental trees either individually or in small groupings. The height of fences within the required river setback shall be in accordance with subsection 22-7.25, Schedule 7-2.[2]
[2]
Editor's Note: Schedule 7-2, referred to herein is included as an attachment to this chapter.
[Ord. 5/13/93 § 3; Ord. 10/16/97 § XIII; Ord. 5/19/05 § 11; Ord. No. 13-003D § 2; Ord. No. 16-007D § 9; Ord. No. 17-009D]
a. 
A private garage accessory to a principal building is permitted in any zone district.
b. 
In the R-1 and R-2 Zone Districts, garage doors shall be oriented so as not to be visible from a street frontage, river frontage, or public right-of-way. Generally, garages must face a side line or rear line except where permanently screened by portions of the principal structure.
c. 
Within a residential zone district, an entry driveway or a walkway may cross any yard area except that within the R-1, R-2, and R-3 Zone Districts, no driveway shall be within five (5') feet of a side yard line or within fifteen (15') feet of a rear yard line. Within a nonresidential zone district, entry driveways and walkways may cross any yard area; however, other than crossing yards, driveways shall adhere to the yard requirements for accessory structures. Walkways in a nonresidential zone may be located in a yard area but they shall not encroach into any required buffer.
[Ord. No. 17-009D]
d. 
Two driveways with curb cuts are permitted per lot in the R-1, R-2, and R-3 Zone Districts. One driveway is permitted per lot in the R-4, R-5 and R-6 Zone Districts and for residential uses in the GB, NB and POB Zone Districts.
e. 
In the R-4, R-5 and R-6 Zone Districts, and for residential uses in the GB, NB and POB Zone Districts, the minimum size of a one car attached or detached garage shall be 260 square feet. That portion of the floor area of detached garages, equal to the lesser of 50% of the garage floor area or 130 square feet, shall not be considered in determining floor area, building and lot coverage.
The unfinished portion of single-family dwellings located within areas of special flood hazard that are: 1) located below the base flood elevation as set forth in subsection 17-3.2 Basis for Establishing Areas of Special Flood Hazard or in subsection 17-4.3.b, Use of Other Base Flood Data; and 2) used for parking or storage only, shall not be considered in determining floor area.
f. 
Parking shall comply with those standards set forth in subsection 22-9.2b, Off-Street Parking. Overnight parking shall be permitted only in garages or in driveways. No overnight parking may take place on lawn areas or other portions of a lot not intended for parking. All areas properly used for parking are included in lot coverage.
g. 
A one (1') foot setback for driveways from adjacent property lines is required in the R-4, R-5 and R-6 Zone Districts and for residential uses in the GB, NB and POB Zone Districts, unless adjacent property owners enter into an agreement to maintain a joint driveway.
h. 
Driveways and curb openings shall comport with the following schedule:
Zone District
R-1, R-2, R-3
R-4, R-5, and R-6 and for single-family uses in the POB, GB and NB
Maximum number of driveways per lot
2
1
Maximum driveway width within the front yard setback:
Not serving a garage
15'
12'
Serving an attached garage
15'
Greater of width of garage door + 2' or 17'
Serving a detached garage
15'
12'
Joint driveway (extended across side lot line)
17'
17'
Maximum depressed curb opening
Driveway width + 6'
Driveway width + 2'
i. 
Except as provided by subsection 22-7.19, no trucks, tractor-trailers, tractors (for use in pulling trailers) or trailers shall be parked, stored or garaged in any residential zone, provided however, that these provisions shall not be construed to prevent the delivery by the use of such vehicles to premises in the residential zones of merchandise, furniture or construction materials to be used in construction upon the premises.
j. 
All garages, detached or attached, shall be arranged to provide adequate access and maneuvering room. In general, at least twenty-five (25') feet of unobstructed driveway should be provided aligned with the center line of a garage before a vehicle is required to make any significant turns. The Borough Engineer's opinion may be sought regarding the adequacy of garage access.
For residential properties that front on a Monmouth County Route with a single driveway, a k-turn space is permitted in the front yard constructed of a material to match the driveway. The k-turn space shall be located entirely on the subject property and comply with side setbacks as defined herein. The maximum size of the k-turn space shall not exceed nine (9') feet wide by eighteen (18') feet long. The k-turn space shall be included in lot coverage. The k-turn space shall not be used for parking and shall not satisfy off-street parking requirements.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 9]
k. 
A stable is permitted and a horse may be kept only in R-1 and R-2 Zone Districts on lots with area of one and one-half (1.5) acres or more. One additional horse may be kept for each full one acre increment of lot area in excess of one and one-half (1.5) acres.
l. 
For the purposes of this chapter, a stable for horses shall be deemed to be equivalent to a garage, and one horse shall be deemed to be equivalent to one motor vehicle.
[Ord. 7/11/96, § 1; Ord. 5/19/05, § 12; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 14-011D § 6; Ord. No. 15-007D § 4; Ord. No. 16-007D § 10]
a. 
Borough approval shall be required for any grading or regrading of a property in accordance with the following schedule:
Criteria to Require Borough Approval
R1 and R2 Zone Districts
All Other Zone Districts
Removing soil from a property
Any removal
Any removal
Fill with soil from outside a property
50 cubic yards or more
25 cubic yards or more
Soil disturbance
5,000 square feet or more
2,000 square feet or more
Height (maximum change in elevation, including retaining walls)
2' or more
1' or more
b. 
Approval of a site plan or subdivision by the Municipal Agency which shows soil removal, importation or grading or approval of a grading plan by the Construction Official, who may seek the advice of the Borough Engineer, shall constitute Borough approval. Borough approval is for the purpose of minimizing impacts not anticipated by this chapter to adjacent property or Borough infrastructure. It is not for the purpose of confirming that the proposed grading is appropriate for meeting the property owner's objectives.
c. 
Unless otherwise permitted by the Municipal Agency, the Construction Official or his designee, a grading plan and/or accompanying information must conform to the following minimum standards:
1. 
Existing and proposed grading information for the entire site, not just the limits of disturbance, must be shown.
2. 
Show grading information on adjacent lots which clearly identifies drainage patterns. A minimum of fifty (50') feet on adjacent lots is required for properties located in the R-1, R-2, and R-3 Zones. A minimum of twenty (20') feet is required in all other zones. If the property is flat or if the drainage patterns are poorly defined, additional information may be required.
3. 
Provide gutter and center line elevations on all abutting roads at fifty (50') foot intervals. If the lot frontage is one hundred (100') feet or less, a minimum of three elevations must be provided along the frontage; one at each property line and one in the center.
4. 
Existing grading information must be taken from field surveys or identifiable aerial mapping of appropriate resolution (0.5 feet; 6 inches). Existing grading information taken from Borough or County aerials is not acceptable.
5. 
The source of the existing grading information must be identified.
6. 
Show the location of all streams, bodies of water, regulated wetlands, or similar environmental features.
7. 
If the project is subject to the Tree Protection Ordinance, the grading plan must show the locations of all existing trees and street trees referred to in subsections 16-1.4a, of the Tree Protection Ordinance. If street trees are not present, the plan shall reflect locations of proposed street trees at a fifty (50') foot interval to be located within ten (10') feet of the road edge and not between the curb and sidewalk, or in a location approved by the Tree Conservation Officer or the Rumson Shade Tree Commission.
8. 
Show the locations of all existing and proposed principal and accessory structures.
9. 
Show all existing and proposed subsurface drainage related elements, including, but not limited to, pipes, inlets, blind drains, wet wells, sump pump discharges, down spout/leader drains, dry well, etc.
10. 
Show all existing and proposed improvements (principal and accessory) and grading changes with sufficient horizontal and vertical information to identify the limits of grading.
11. 
Show all proposed soil erosion and sediment control measures, as well as a proposed sequence of construction.
12. 
Include the name and address of the property owner, and, if known, provide the name and address of the contractor, the name and address of the person responsible for the site grading, and a 24 hour emergency contact telephone number.
13. 
Include the name and the qualifications of the person preparing the plan. The plan shall be prepared by a Professional Engineer, Land Surveyor, Landscape Architect or Architect licensed in the State of New Jersey.
[Ord. No. 15-007D § 4]
14. 
Soil boring logs or soil pit profiles showing the seasonal high water table based on mottling data must be provided for any application involving the construction of a new home, construction of a substantial addition [resulting in a 25% or greater increase in floor area] and/or the construction of a stormwater management facility or recharge system. A minimum of one soil boring log or soil pit profile shall be provided within the building footprint. A minimum of one soil boring log or soil pit profile shall also be provided at the location of all proposed infiltration or recharge systems located greater than 50 feet from the building footprint.
[Ord. No. 15-007D § 4]
15. 
The grading plan, along with necessary supporting documentation, shall demonstrate compliance with the Borough's Stormwater Management and Control Ordinance where applicable.
[Ord. No. 15-007D § 4]
d. 
Wherever grading is to occur, necessary soil erosion prevention and protection measures in accordance with the Standards for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control in New Jersey and consistent with industry best practices should be implemented to ensure work is undertaken with minimum impacts to the existing infrastructure and surrounding properties. As a minimum, a silt fence or barrier of equivalent or better protection must be installed around the limit of disturbance whenever there is a potential to impact an adjacent property or public infrastructure. The property owner or their agent is responsible for the periodic removal of accumulated soils and debris from the adjacent street(s) by sweeping or other means of removal at the direction of the Borough.
[Ord. No. 15-007D § 4; Ord. No. 16-007D § 10]
e. 
Grading or other disturbance of property shall be accomplished in accord with approved plans, good industry practice and in a manner to avoid damage to any property including public infrastructure and to protect the health and safety of the public. The applicant shall be responsible for addressing negative impacts to neighboring properties as related to grading or other property disturbance to the satisfaction of the Construction Official.
[Ord. No. 15-007D § 4; Ord. No. 16-007D § 10]
f. 
The Construction Official may seek advice from other Borough Officials to determine how best to address an erosion problem.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 10]
g. 
Inspections by Borough Engineer: periodic inspections by the Borough Engineer shall be required during construction at the following project milestones:
After initial lot clearing and/or installation of soil erosion and sediment control measures.
Installation of all drainage infrastructure (excluding roof leaders within building envelope) prior to backfill of trench.
Completion of final site grading prior to installation of vegetative measures.
Final Engineering Site Inspection for recommendation of issuance of Certificate of Occupancy
The property owner or owner's representative shall contact the Building Department to schedule the required inspections a minimum of 48 hours prior to the start of work. The Borough Engineer shall issue a written inspection report approving or identifying corrective actions required prior to approving the work completed to date. The report will be issued to the property owner or owner's representative and kept on file with the Borough.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 10]
h. 
At the completion of all construction activity when a grading plan was required or when requested by the Construction Official and prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy, an as-built grading plan shall be submitted for review by the Construction Official or other Borough Officials as necessary. The as-built grading plan shall include, but not be limited to show the full extent of the subject improvements, building corners elevations, finished floor elevations, garage floor elevations, ground spot elements, one (1') foot interval contours, curbs, sidewalks, patios, decks, driveways, and any other relevant information.
[Ord. No. 15-0076D § 4; Ord. No. 16-007D § 10]
i. 
Any property that is elevated above existing grades shall not impede the free flow of stormwater runoff from adjacent properties.
[Ord. 10/16/97, § XI; Ord. 11/15/01, § 3]
a. 
No illumination is permitted. No use of a residential recreation facility is permitted from sunset to sunrise.
b. 
The entire residential recreation facility area, including all appurtenances shall be included in lot coverage. If the area occupied by the residential recreation facility is not well defined, the Zoning Officer, or his designee, may determine a reasonable area using the smallest geometric figure which completely encloses the facility and all appurtenances.
c. 
No residential recreation facility may be in a required front yard or between a principal detached single-family dwelling and the street but may be located in a designated rear yard line pursuant to subsection 22-7.7b.
d. 
The minimum setback of a residential recreation facility from any side or rear property line is illustrated in Schedule 7-1 and shall be:
1. 
The same as required by Schedule 5-1 for accessory structures or buildings for any residential recreation facility which occupies an area of 250 square feet or less and has no element exceeding a height of twelve (12') feet, or
2. 
The same as required by Schedule 5-1 for principal structures or buildings, for any residential recreation facility which occupies an area greater than 250 square feet but not exceeding 3,000 square feet or has any element exceeding a height of twelve (12') feet, or
3. 
The greater of fifty (50') feet or the setback required by Schedule 5-1, Note (7), for principal structures or buildings, for any residential recreation facility which occupies an area greater than 3,000 square feet.
e. 
No element of any residential recreation facility shall exceed a height of:
1. 
Sixteen (16') feet in the R-3, R-4, R-5 and R-6 Zoning Districts and for residential uses in the POB, NB and GB Zoning Districts.
2. 
Twenty-four (24') feet in the R-I and R-2 Zoning Districts.
f. 
Fencing associated with a residential recreation facility, which is not also perimeter fencing for the lot, must meet the setback requirements of this subsection and all provisions of subsection 22-7.25. Permitted height shall be the lesser of six (6') feet or that permitted by subsection 22-7.25.
g. 
Any residential recreation facility with an area greater than 3,000 square feet shall be screened from adjacent side or rear property lines unless the setback of the facility exceeds one hundred (100') feet; in which case screening is not required. When screening is required, a landscaped buffer strip shall be provided within the required setback and planted in accordance with subsection 22-8.4e, Buffering and Screening. A plan for the proposed buffer strip shall be submitted with the application for the facility and no development permit for the facility shall be issued until the Zoning Officer or his designee has reviewed and approved the screening plan.
h. 
No residential recreation facility, with an area greater than 3,000 square feet, nor any facility which requires grading approval pursuant to subsection 22-7.27 shall be permitted without prior approval of a grading plan by the appropriate Municipal Agency, or by either the Construction Official, Zoning Officer, Borough Engineer or their designees.
Editor's Note: The schedules referred to herein are included as attachments to this chapter.
Prior to the moving and relocation of any building from the existing foundation to a site within the Borough of Rumson, the foundation at the proposed site shall have been completed. Work to secure the relocated building on the new foundation shall be pursued immediately and the building shall not be placed in any temporary location except during the 24 hour period when the work of moving is done.
No business, office or commercial activity which invites or permits customer or public uses, visitation or occupancy shall operate between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. except: (1) Those businesses (such as establishments licensed to serve alcoholic beverages) which have their hours regulated by government law, regulation or ordinance; or (2) in accordance with specific site plan approval by the Municipal Agency.
Outdoor repair activities involving boats, vehicles, trailers and other mechanical equipment may not be undertaken on any property in the POB, NB or GB Zone Districts used only for residential purposes or on any property in a residential zone, except under the following restrictions: observance of the restrictions of subsection 22-5.3b, 18; no more than one item may be under repair at any time and repairs may not be performed on an aggregate total of more than 30 days in any year. Such outdoor repair activities may not be undertaken on any property in the POB, NB or GB Zone Districts not used only for residential purposes except in accordance with specific site plan approval by the Municipal Agency.
[Ord. 5/13/93, § 4; Ord. 5/19/05, § 13; Ord. No. 09-014D, § 3; Ord. No. 12-013D]
These provisions apply to lots abutting a river or other navigable waterway.
a. 
The yard bordering on a river or other navigable waterway may be designated as a front yard if the water frontage conforms to the minimum lot frontage of the zone district. If the front yard is so designated, then:
1. 
The minimum required lot frontage shall be 50% of the required lot frontage of the zone district. In any subdivision, the road frontage reduction permitted by this provision may only be applied to one lot.
2. 
Yard restrictions shall be as set forth in subsections 22-7.4 and 22-7.7d (for lots which have intersecting water frontage and street frontage and are treated as corner lots) or in subsection 22-7.7b (for lots with nonintersecting water frontage and street frontage, not treated as corner lots). References in these subsections to multiple frontages on streets also apply to multiple frontages on a street and a river or other navigable waterway. The required river setback described in subsection 22-7.32b shall apply.
3. 
Accessory buildings and structures shall conform to subsection 22-7.8 and other applicable provisions in Section 22-7 and, where not in conflict with specific provisions of Section 22-7, with the general zoning provisions in Schedule 5-1, except a private, in-ground, residential accessory swimming pool (and appurtenant buildings and structures) or a boathouse may be located in a front yard bordering a river or other navigable waterway subject to subsection 22-7.32b.
b. 
The minimum setback from a river or navigable waterway for:
1. 
A boathouse or a private, in-ground swimming pool (and related accessory structures, including aprons, decks, walks, patios, fences, etc.) shall be ten (10') feet in the R4, R5, R6, GB, NP and POB Zone Districts and twenty-five (25') feet in all other Zone Districts.
2. 
Any principal or accessory building, except a boathouse but including any building associated with a swimming pool (cabanas, filter buildings, storage buildings, etc.) shall be the greater of:
(a) 
The minimum setback required by Schedule 5-1, or
(b) 
Fifty (50') feet, or
(c) 
The average of the setbacks, excluding unroofed porches or decks, of buildings closest to the waterway on adjacent lots, not to exceed seventy-five (75') feet.
c. 
Recreational vehicles, when permitted by subsections 22-7.18c,1 and 2, may be parked or stored overnight only at a location which complies with subsection 22-7.32b,2 and is at least ten (10') feet from any other property line, complies with subsection 22-7.6f and is totally screened from any street, river or navigable waterway.
d. 
No hedges or screen plantings over three (3') feet in height shall be permitted in the water setback in an area equal to 50% of the building setback to the bulkhead or high-water line, or fifty (50') feet, whichever is the lesser distance. This section shall not be construed to prohibit the planting of shade or ornamental trees either individually or in small groupings. The height of fences within the required river setback shall be in accordance with subsection 22-7.25, Schedule 7-2.
Editor's Note: The schedules referred to herein are included as attachments to this chapter.
[Ord. 11/15/01, § 5; Ord. No. 12-013D]
a. 
No illumination is permitted. No use of a residential sports facility is permitted from sunset to sunrise.
b. 
The entire residential sports facility area, including all appurtenances, shall be included in lot coverage. If the area occupied by the residential sports facility is not well defined, the Zoning Officer, or his designee, may determine a reasonable area using the smallest geometric figure which completely encloses the facility and all appurtenances.
c. 
No residential sports facility may be in a required front yard or between a principal detached single-family dwelling and the street but may be located in a designated rear yard pursuant to subsection 22-7.7b.
d. 
The setback of a residential sports facility from any side or rear property line shall be 50 feet.
[Amended 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
e. 
Fencing associated with a residential sports facility must conform with the provisions of subsection 22-7.25 except setback must conform with paragraph d above, except in the case of tennis or platform tennis, which cannot exceed twelve (12') feet in height.
f. 
Any residential sports facility shall be screened from adjacent side or rear property lines unless the setback or the facility exceeds one hundred (100') feet; in which case screening is not required. When screening is required, a landscaped buffer strip shall be provided within the required setback and planted in accordance with subsection 22-8.4, Buffering and Screening. A plan for the proposed buffer strip shall be submitted with the application for the facility and no development permit for the facility shall be issued until the Zoning Officer or his designee has reviewed and approved the screening plan.
g. 
No residential sports facility shall be permitted without prior approval of a grading plan by the appropriate Municipal Agency or by either the Construction Official, Zoning Officer, Borough Engineer or their designees.
Editor's Note: The schedules referred to herein are included as attachments to this chapter
[Ord. 12/18/97, § III; Ord. 2/17/00, § I]
a. 
Purpose. The purpose of these regulations for the siting of wireless telecommunications towers and antennas is to:
1. 
Protect residential areas and land uses from potential adverse impacts of towers and antennas;
2. 
Encourage the location of towers in appropriate locations;
3. 
Minimize the total number of towers throughout the community;
4. 
Strongly encourage the joint use of tower sites as a primary option rather than construction of additional single-use towers;
5. 
Encourage users of towers and antennas to locate them, to the extent possible, in areas where the adverse impact on the community is minimal;
6. 
Encourage users of towers and antennas to configure them in a way that minimizes the adverse visual impact of the towers and antennas through careful design, siting, landscape screening, and innovative camouflaging techniques;
7. 
Enhance the ability of the providers of telecommunications services to provide such services to the community quickly, effectively, and efficiently;
8. 
Consider the public health and safety of communication towers; and
9. 
Avoid potential damage to adjacent properties from tower failure through engineering and careful siting of tower structures.
In furtherance of these goals, the Borough of Rumson shall give due consideration to the Borough master plan, zoning map, existing land uses, and environmentally sensitive areas in approving sites for the location of towers and antennas.
b. 
Nonapplicability to Amateur Radio Stations and to Receive-Only Antennas. The provisions of this section shall not govern any antenna that is owned and operated by a Federally-licensed amateur radio station operator or is used exclusively as a receive-only antenna and which is regulated by subsection 22-7.21, Noncommercial Radio and Television Antennas.
c. 
Antennas and Towers Permitted on Borough Property. Wireless telecommunications towers and antennas and their related support structures and buildings, which are approved by the Borough Council and located on property owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the Borough of Rumson, shall be deemed a municipal facility and shall be a permitted use in the POS Public Facilities and Open Space Zone District. Such wireless telecommunications towers shall be subject to the following height and setback standards and requirements:
1. 
Maximum Tower Height — One hundred fifty (150') feet.
2. 
Permitted Projections — The following features may project above the maximum permitted height of the tower:
(a) 
Lightning rods.
(b) 
Antennas owned and operated by the Borough of Rumson and its emergency agencies.
(c) 
Design elements that are intended to conceal or camouflage the presence of the tower or antennas.
3. 
Minimum Setback Requirements:
(a) 
Minimum setback to center line of the tower — Ninety (90') feet.
(b) 
Minimum setback to tower projections and wireless telecommunications buildings, structures, or equipment — Seventy-five (75') feet.
4. 
Co-location Requirement — The tower and related facilities shall be designed to accommodate at least three wireless communications providers.
d. 
Antennas and Towers which are not Municipal Facilities. Wireless telecommunications antennas and towers may be allowed as a conditional use on property which is not owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by the Borough of Rumson, in accordance with the standards, regulations, and requirements set forth in subsection 22-6.11, Wireless Telecommunications Towers, Antennas, and Transmission Facilities on Non-Municipal Property, in those zones where public utilities are permitted as a principal use or as a conditional use.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 22-7.35, Affirmative Marketing of Affordable Housing Units, adopted by Ord. 5/6/04, § 1, was repealed 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D. See now Ch. 23, Affordable Housing.
[1]
Editor's Note: Former § 22-7.36, Affordable Housing Developments, adopted by Ord. 5/6/04, § 1, was repealed 12-15-2020 by Ord. No. 20-016D. See now Ch. 23, Affordable Housing.
[Ord. No. 08-011D, § 1]
a. 
General.
1. 
Outdoor cafes shall be located on the subject property and shall not be located within any right-of-way, easement, sidewalk, driveway and/or parking area. Outdoor cafes shall be located on an improved surface and shall not be located on any lawn area or within any improved parking area.
2. 
Legally existing restaurants shall be permitted to add an outdoor cafe with administrative approval from the Zoning Officer, subject to the following:
(1) 
Adding the outdoor cafe shall not result in any changes to the approved site plan or existing site improvements;
(2) 
The proposed outdoor cafe shall be located between the restaurant use and the front property/street line on an existing improved surface;
(3) 
The outdoor cafe shall not result in the creation of any additional seating or increase in the approved number of seats; (i.e. interior seating shall be reduced to provide no net increase.)
(4) 
The outdoor cafe shall not require any additional building and/or lot coverage; or
(5) 
The outdoor cafe shall not require the addition of any site lighting.
b. 
Location. An outdoor cafe may be located in the front yard, side yard or rear yard of a restaurant, provided that the outdoor cafe shall be setback at least 50% of the minimum required front, side and/or rear yard setback as prescribed by subsections 22-6.10c, except an outdoor cafe adjacent to a residential zone or use shall conform to subsection 22-6.10h. Outdoor cafes shall not be located within any required buffer area.
c. 
General Standards. The following general standards shall apply to all outdoor cafes:
1. 
Outdoor cafes shall be permitted to operate from May 1 to September 30 in any calendar year. No outdoor cafe shall be open for business prior to 11:00 a.m. nor shall remain open for business after 10:00 p.m.
2. 
The perimeter of an outdoor cafe, adjacent to a pedestrian way, shall be defined by the setting of a portable-type enclosure that may include potted plants. The enclosure shall define the area to be used as an outdoor cafe and shall separated from the pedestrian traveled way. The enclosure shall not contain doors or windows nor air conditioning or heating equipment and shall be open at all times to the air. The height of the enclosure shall not exceed three (3') feet.
3. 
Outdoor cafes not permitted pursuant to subsection 22-7.37a,2, shall require site plan approval and shall conform to the Design Guidelines and Standards and Improvement Standards as outlined in Sections 22-8 and 22-9, including, but not limited to, landscaping, buffering, screening, lighting, and accessibility.
4. 
Outdoor umbrellas shall be permitted to extend over the enclosure, provided the lowest part of the umbrella is not less than seven (7') feet above the sidewalk and does not extend more than one (1') foot beyond the enclosure.
5. 
All food or drink served at an outdoor cafe shall be prepared or stored in or vended from the interior of the restaurant. Each restaurant owner or tenant shall be responsible for keeping the area of the outdoor cafe and the adjacent walks and streets free and clear of any debris or litter as a result of the outdoor cafe. All paper products and condiments shall remain inside the restaurant when the outdoor cafe is closed. Trash cans shall be kept inside the restaurant at all times or within an approved trash enclosure.
6. 
No signs shall be permitted in the area of the outdoor cafe, except as set forth in subsection 22-7.24 of this chapter. No "logos" or advertising shall be permitted upon any umbrellas without prior site plan approval.
7. 
No tables, chairs or other equipment shall be attached, chained or in any manner affixed to any tree, post sign, curb, sidewalk or other property of the Borough of Rumson. No equipment, umbrellas or any other material of any kind other than tables and chairs shall be permitted to remain outdoors when the outdoor cafe is not open to the public. Any chairs and/or tables remaining outdoors when the outdoor cafe is not open to the public shall be stacked and/or stored as close to the structure as practicable.
8. 
No outdoor bell, chime, siren, whistle, music, loudspeaker, public address system, radio, sound amplifier or similar device shall be permitted in the outdoor cafe.
9. 
All tables and chairs shall be constructed of material of sufficient weight or otherwise fastened and secured so as not to be effected by high winds.
10. 
Outdoor cafes shall be used for food and beverage table service only. Outdoor waiting areas shall not be permitted.
[Ord. No. 12-013D]
a. 
Definitions and Word Usage.
110% PRODUCTION
Shall mean that an energy system produces up to 110% of the energy that the principal use consumes on average in a year.
GROUND MOUNTED SOLAR ARRAY
Shall mean a solar energy system, as defined herein that is mounted on armatures anchored to the ground with ground cover beneath.
ROOFTOP SOLAR ARRAY
Shall mean a solar energy system, as defined herein that is mounted to roof of a building or structure.
SMALL SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
Shall mean a solar energy system, as defined herein that is used to generate electricity; and has a nameplate capacity of 100 kilowatts or less.
SMALL WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
Shall mean a wind energy system, as defined herein that is used to generate electricity; and has a nameplate capacity of 100 kilowatts or less.
SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM
Shall mean a solar energy system and all associated equipment which converts solar energy into a usable electrical energy, heats water or produces hot air or other similar function through the use of solar panels.
SOLAR PANELS
Shall mean a structure containing one or more receptive cells, the purpose of which is to convert solar energy into usable electrical energy by way of a solar energy system.
WIND ENERGY SYSTEM
Shall mean a wind turbine and all associated equipment, including any base, blade, foundation, nacelle, rotor, tower, transformer, vane, wire, inverter, batteries or other component necessary to fully utilize the wind generator.
WIND TURBINE
Shall mean equipment that converts energy from the wind into electricity. This term includes the rotor, blades and associated mechanical and electrical conversion components necessary to generate, store and/or transfer energy.
b. 
General applicable standards for small wind energy systems and small solar energy systems (110% production) shall be created and shall state the following:
1. 
The primary purpose of a small wind or small solar energy system will be to provide power for the principal use of the property whereon said system is to be located and shall not be for the generation of power for commercial purposes, although this provision shall not be interpreted to prohibit the sale of excess power generated from a small wind or small solar energy system to a supplier/provider. For the purposes of this subsection, the generation of power shall be limited to 110% of the average annual energy consumed for the principal use of the subject property.
2. 
Small wind energy systems are permitted as a conditional use on the same lot as the principal use. Small solar energy systems are permitted as an accessory use on the same lot as the principal use. All small wind or small solar energy systems require approval from the Zoning Officer prior to installation. Applications for an energy system shall include information demonstrating compliance with the provisions of this subsection. In the event that the Zoning Officer does not believe the provisions of this subsection will be satisfied an applicant may request a variance.
3. 
All applications for small wind or small solar energy systems are to be submitted for site plan and or variance/waiver review to the Planning Board or the Zoning Board, as necessary, when a variance/waiver is requested.
c. 
Small wind energy systems (110% production) shall be created and shall state the following:
1. 
Small wind energy systems are permitted as a conditional use in all zones subject to the following requirements:
(a) 
Minimum Lot Size:
(1) 
Five acres in all residential zones.
(2) 
Two acres in all commercial zones.
(b) 
Maximum Height: System height shall not exceed seventy-five (75') feet, measured from the grade plane to the height of the blades at its highest point.
(c) 
Minimum Setbacks: All wind energy systems shall be set back from all property lines a distance equal to 100% of the system height including the blades of the turbine at their highest point.
(d) 
Wind energy systems shall not be permitted in any front yard.
(e) 
No more than one wind energy system shall be permitted per property.
(f) 
Wind energy systems shall not be permitted as a rooftop installation.
(g) 
All moving parts of the wind energy systems shall be a minimum of thirty (30') feet above ground level.
(h) 
Any tower shall be designed and installed so as to not provide step bolts or a ladder readily accessible to the public for a minimum height of eight (8') feet above the ground.
(i) 
All guy wires or any part of the wind energy system shall be located on the same lot as the wind energy system.
2. 
Noise. All wind energy systems shall comply with the following requirements:
(a) 
Between a residential use or zone sound levels of the wind energy system shall not exceed 55 dBA at a common property line or 50 dBA to the closest occupied structure.
(b) 
In all other cases at a common property line sound levels of the wind energy system shall not exceed 65 dBA.
(c) 
Property owner must submit a certification that the wind energy system complies with the noise requirements outlined in paragraphs (a) and (b) above.
d. 
Small solar energy systems (110% production) shall be created and shall state the following:
1. 
Rooftop solar arrays for small solar energy systems are permitted as an accessory use in all zones subject to the following requirements:
(a) 
Rooftop solar arrays shall not exceed a height of twelve (12") inches from the existing roof surface of a peaked roof and not exceed a height of four (4') feet from the existing roof surface of a flat roof.
(b) 
In no event shall the placement of the solar energy system result in a total height building plus panels and mounting equipment than what is permitted in the zoning district which the subject energy system is located.
2. 
Ground mounted solar arrays for small solar energy systems are permitted as an accessory use in all zones subject to the following requirements:
(a) 
Maximum Size: No more than 10% of a lot may be devoted to a ground mounted solar energy system, however, in no case shall a ground mounted solar energy system exceed 2,500 square feet.
(b) 
Ground mounted solar energy systems shall not exceed a height of ten (10') feet as measured from the grade plane to the highest point of the mounting equipment and/or panel(s), whichever is higher.
(c) 
Minimum Setback: All ground mounted solar energy systems shall have a distance of twenty (20') feet from all property lines in residential zoning districts or fifty (50') feet from any property line in commercial zoning districts.
(d) 
Ground mounted solar energy systems shall not be permitted in any front yard.
(e) 
Ground mounted solar energy systems are permitted in the rear yard.
(f) 
Ground mounted solar energy systems are permitted in side yards, if screened from the street and adjacent properties by evergreen landscaping to create a continuous buffer.
(g) 
Ground arrays shall not contribute to impervious surface calculations, unless installed above an impervious surface.
e. 
Additional requirements shall be created and shall state the following:
1. 
All small wind energy systems and small solar energy systems shall comply with the following:
(a) 
Small wind and small solar energy systems shall not be used for displaying any advertising except for reasonable identification of the manufacture or operator of the system. In no case shall any identification be visible from a property line.
(b) 
Small wind and small solar energy systems shall not significantly impair a scenic vista or scenic corridor as identified in the Borough's master plan or other published source.
(c) 
The natural grade of the lot shall not be changed to increase the elevation of any wind turbine or solar array.
(d) 
Wires, cables and transmission lines running between the device and any other structure shall be installed underground.
(e) 
All ground mounted electrical and control equipment shall be secured to prevent unauthorized access.
(f) 
The design of small wind and small solar energy systems shall, to the extent reasonably possible, use materials, colors, textures, screening and landscaping that will blend the facility into the natural setting and existing environment.
(g) 
The installation of a small wind and small solar energy systems shall conform to the National Electric Code as adopted by the NJ Department of Community Affairs.
(h) 
The installation of a small wind and small solar energy systems is subject to all local electric company requirements for interconnection.
(i) 
The following requirements are applicable to small wind energy systems:
(1) 
Wind energy systems shall not be artificially lit, except to the extent required by the FAA or other applicable authority.
(2) 
Wind turbines shall be designed with an automatic brake or other similar device to prevent over-speeding and excessive pressure on the tower structure.
(3) 
The blades on the wind energy system shall be constructed of a corrosive resistant material.
f. 
Abandonment shall be created and shall state the following:
1. 
Abandonment.
(a) 
In the case that any small wind or small solar energy system as defined herein is out of service for a continuous twelve - (12) month period will be deemed to have been abandoned.
(b) 
The Zoning Officer may issue a "Notice of Abandonment" to the owner. The notice shall be sent via regular and certified mail return receipt requested to the owner of record.
(c) 
Any abandoned small wind or small energy system as defined herein shall be removed at the owner's sole expense within six months after the owner receives the "Notice of Abandonment" from the municipality. If the system is not removed within six months of receipt of notice from the Borough notifying the owner of such abandonment, the Borough may remove the system as set forth below.
(d) 
When an owner of a small energy system as defined herein has been notified to remove same and has not done so six months after receiving said notice, then the Borough may remove such system and place a lien upon the property for the cost of the removal. If removed by the owner, a demolition permit shall be obtained and the facility shall be removed. Upon removal, the site shall be cleaned and restored and the vegetation be replaced to blend with the existing surrounding vegetation at the time of abandonment.
[Ord. No. 12-013D; Ord. No. 15-007D § 6]
The bottom of the floor slab of a basement or cellar shall be a minimum of two (2') feet above the seasonal high water table based on mottling data prior to the construction of a new basement and/or cellar. The bottom of any proposed sump pit shall also be located a minimum of two (2') feet above the seasonal high water table. Soil boring logs and/or soil pit profiles shall be provided to document the seasonal high water elevation to the satisfaction of the Zoning Officer, Construction Official and/or Borough Engineer. The soil borings and/or soil pits shall be located within the footprint of the principal structure.
The purpose of good subdivision and site design is to create a functional and attractive development, to minimize adverse impacts, and to ensure that a project will be an asset to a community.
This section presents design guidelines and standards which are differentiated as follows: Design guidelines (subsection 22-8.2) provide a framework for sound planning; design standards (subsections 22-8.3 through 22-8.5) set forth specific improvement requirements.
The developer shall only be permitted to build the maximum density, intensity of development, and floor area ratio permitted by the zone district requirements schedule where it is demonstrated that the development adheres to all applicable ordinances, including the design standards and guidelines set forth herein and creates no exceptional adverse impacts. Deviations from the standards and guidelines of this section will only be permitted when authorized by the Municipal Agency through the issuance of a design waiver.
The purpose of the guidelines and standards is to ensure that the design of new development gives appropriate consideration to the scale and character of the existing neighborhood in which a development is to be located.
[Ord. 12/15/05, § 4]
In project design and in reviewing project applications, the following principles of subdivision and site design shall apply:
a. 
Data Gathering and Site Analysis.
1. 
Assess site characteristics, such as general site context and surrounding land uses; geology and soil; topography; climate; ecology; existing vegetation, structures, and road networks; visual features; and past and present use of the site.
b. 
Subdivision and Site Design.
1. 
Base the design of the development on the site analysis. Locate development to the maximum extent practical to preserve the natural features of the site, to preserve areas of environmental sensitivity, and to minimize negative impacts and alteration of natural features and to create an appropriate design relationship to surrounding uses.
2. 
Design and arrange streets, lots, parking areas, buildings, and units to reduce unnecessary impervious cover, and to mitigate adverse effects of shadow, noise, odor, traffic, transportation, drainage, and utilities on neighboring properties.
3. 
Consider all existing local and regional plans for the surrounding community.
4. 
Design storm drainage facilities as an integral part of the development, and arrange the design to use as much of the natural drainage as possible.
5. 
Design lots and sites to reduce cut and fill, and to avoid flooding and adversely affecting ground water and aquifer recharge; and provide for sewage disposal and adequate access.
6. 
Design to achieve stormwater management in compliance with Chapter 16, Section 16-2, Stormwater Management and Control, of the Revised General Ordinances of the Borough of Rumson.
c. 
Residential Development Design.
1. 
Residential developments may be arranged as permitted by the Zone District Regulations. Consider topography, privacy, building heights, orientation, drainage, and aesthetics in placement of units. Provide units with private outdoor space where appropriate and practical.
2. 
Space buildings so that adequate privacy is provided for units.
d. 
Nonresidential Development Design.
1. 
Design nonresidential and industrial developments according to the same principles governing design of residential developments; locate buildings based on topography; avoid to the maximum extent practical environmentally sensitive areas; consider factors such as drainage, noise, odor and surrounding land uses in citing buildings; buffer where adverse impacts exist.
e. 
Circulation System Design.
1. 
Design the street system to permit the safe, efficient, and orderly movement of traffic.
2. 
In addition, design the street system to meet the following objectives: to meet but not exceed the needs of the present and future population served; to have a simple and logical pattern; to respect natural features and topography; and to present an attractive streetscape.
3. 
Design streets in a hierarchical system (see Section 22-9).
4. 
Locate pedestrian walkways parallel to the street, but permit exceptions to preserve topographical or natural features, or to provide visual interest or for ease of circulation.
5. 
Where separate bicycle paths are required by the master plan, design those for commuters so that they are reasonably direct. Design recreational paths to follow scenic routes, with points of interest highlighted.
6. 
Within commercial areas cross connections and cross easements among properties should be provided to allow for ease of vehicular and pedestrian access.
f. 
Landscape Design.
1. 
Provide landscaping in public areas, on recreation sites, and adjacent to buildings to screen parking areas, mitigate adverse impacts, and provide windbreaks for winter winds and summer cooling for buildings, streets, and parking.
2. 
Select the plant or other landscaping material that will best serve the intended function, and use landscaping materials appropriate for local soil conditions, water availability, and environment.
3. 
Vary the type and amount of landscaping with type of development, and accent site entrance with special landscaping treatment.
4. 
Consider massing trees at critical points rather than in a straight line at predetermined intervals along streets.
5. 
Consider the impact of any proposed landscaping plan at various time intervals. Shrubs may grow and eventually block sight distances. Foundation plants may block out building windows.
g. 
Building Design.
1. 
Building design should enhance the visual pattern of the surrounding community by promoting visual harmony and utilizing transitions between new and older buildings.
2. 
New buildings should strengthen particular design features of the area by, for example, framing views, enclosing open space, or continuing particular design features or statements.
3. 
The height and bulk of new buildings should be compatible with the planned scale of surrounding development.
[Ord. 10/16/97, § XIV; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
a. 
In subdivision and site design, the following areas shall be preserved as undeveloped open space or, in the use of historic structures, maintained within the development:
1. 
Wetlands (as defined in Sec. 404, Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972 and 1987 and delineated on wetlands maps prepared by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and/or N.J.A.C. 7:7A, the New Jersey Freshwater Protection Act Rules, field verified by an on-site inspection);
2. 
Significant specimen trees, (refer to definition in Chapter 16-1.3);
3. 
Lands in the flood plain (as defined by NJDEP in its Stream Encroachment Manual) or identified as "A" or "V" Zones on the current Borough Flood Insurance Rate Map;
4. 
Steep slopes (in excess of 15% as measured over a ten (10') foot interval unless appropriate engineering measures concerning slope stability, erosion, and resident safety are taken);
5. 
Habitats of endangered wildlife (as identified on Federal or State lists); and
6. 
Historically significant structures and sites (as listed on the Federal or New Jersey list of historic places or the Rumson Master Plan).
b. 
Residential lots shall front on local streets.
c. 
Every lot shall have access to it that is sufficient to afford a reasonable means of ingress and egress for emergency vehicles as well as for all those likely to need or desire access to the property in its intended use.
d. 
The road system for residential subdivisions shall be designed to serve the needs of the neighborhood and to discourage use by through traffic.
e. 
To the extent consistent with the reasonable utilization of land, site design shall promote the conservation of energy through the use of planning practices designed to reduce energy consumption and to provide for maximum utilization of renewable energy sources.
f. 
Every proposed lot shall be suitable for its intended use. Every lot created hereafter shall provide sufficient developable area within the building envelope as delineated by the required setbacks for the placement of the principal building(s), parking, loading, circulation, usable open space, and other improvements. The developable area within the building envelope shall be reasonably free of and unconstrained by wetlands, steep slopes with a gradient of 15% or greater, and easements or other limiting features. An applicant may be required to submit alternative designs to ensure that lot is suitable to the intended use and the Municipal Agency may withhold approval of any lot which is determined to be unsuitable.
[Ord. 5/19/05 § 14; Ord. No. 08-015D § 1; Ord. No. 13-012D § 3]
a. 
Purpose.
1. 
Landscaping shall be provided as part of site plan and subdivision design. It shall be conceived in a total pattern throughout the site, integrating the various elements of site design, preserving and enhancing the particular identity of the site and creating a pleasing site character.
2. 
Landscaping may include plant materials such as trees, shrubs, ground cover, perennial, and annuals and other materials such as rocks, water, sculpture, art, walls, fences, and building and paving materials.
b. 
Landscape Plan. A landscape plan prepared by a certified landscape architect shall be submitted with each subdivision or site plan application, unless an exception is granted pursuant to Section 22-3, of this chapter. The plan shall identify existing wooded areas and existing trees designated for protection in Chapter 16, Environmental Protection, Section 16-1, Tree Protection, of the Borough Code and specifically identified in subsection 16-1.4b,1 and 2 and proposed trees, shrubs, ground cover, natural features such as rock outcroppings, and other landscaping elements. The plan should show where they are or will be located and planting and/or construction details. When existing natural growth is proposed to remain, applicant shall include in the plans proposed methods to protect existing trees and growth during and after construction.
c. 
Site Protection and General Planting Requirements.
1. 
Topsoil Preservation. Topsoil moved during the course of construction shall be redistributed on all regraded surfaces. At least four (4") inches of even cover shall be provided to all disturbed areas of the development and shall be stabilized by seeding or planting. If excess topsoil remains, the thickness shall be increased. If additional is required, the developer shall provide it. Removal of excess topsoil shall only be permitted in accordance with a plan approved by the Municipal Agency.
2. 
Removal of Debris. All stumps and other tree parts, litter, brush, weeds, excess or scrap building materials, or other debris shall be removed from the site and disposed of in accordance with the law. No tree stumps, portions of tree trunks or limbs shall be buried anywhere in the development. All dead or dying trees, standing or fallen, shall be removed from the site. If trees and limbs are reduced to chips, they may, subject to approval of the Municipal Engineer, be used as mulch in landscaped areas. A developer shall be exempt from these provisions, however, and shall be permitted to dispose of site-generated new construction wastes on site as long as the conditions set forth in N.J.A.C. 7:26-1.7 are met.
3. 
Protection of Existing Plantings. Maximum effort should be made to save specimen trees (because of size or relative rarity). The Municipal Agency may require submittal of a plan for the conservation of existing trees and shrubs. Such plans shall indicate which trees and shrubs are to be cleared and which shall be retained. Consistent with reasonable development of any site, all trees designated for protection by subsection 16-2.4b, 1 and 2 of the Borough Code shall be retained and protected as specifically required by the Municipal Agency or as required by subsection 16-1.8 of the Borough Code. Protective barriers or tree wells shall be installed around all vegetation to be protected. Unless a higher standard of protection is required by subsection 16-1.8 of the Borough Code, such barriers shall be placed four (4') feet from protected shrubs or ornamental trees and ten (10') feet from protected trees and wooded areas. Barriers shall not be supported by the plants they are protecting, but shall be self-supporting. They shall be a minimum of four (4') feet high and constructed of a durable material that will last until construction is completed. Snow fences and silt fences are examples of acceptable barriers.
4. 
On major applications, a Tree Save Plan shall be submitted for approval by the Municipal Agency. The plan shall include the location of existing vegetation designated for protection in Chapter 16, Environmental Protection, Section 1, Tree Protection, of the Borough Code and specifically identified in subsections 16-1.4b, 1 and 2.
5. 
Slope Plantings. Landscaping of the area of all cuts and fills and/or terraces shall be sufficient to prevent erosion, and all roadway slopes steeper than one (1') foot vertically to three (3') feet horizontally shall be planted with ground covers appropriate for the purpose and soil conditions, water availability, and environment.
6. 
Additional Landscaping. In residential developments, besides the screening and street trees required, additional plantings or landscaping elements shall be required throughout the subdivision where necessary for climate control, privacy, or for aesthetic reasons in accordance with a planting plan approved by the Municipal Agency. In nonresidential developments, all areas of the site not occupied by building and required improvements shall be landscaped by the planting of grass or other ground cover, shrubs, and trees as part of a site plan approved by the Planning Board.
At a minimum, the equivalent of at least two shrubs and one shade or ornamental tree of two and one-half (2 1/2") inch caliper diameter breast height (DBH) or greater shall be provided for each 1,500 square feet of area of a residential development not covered by buildings or improvements and for each 1,000 square feet of nonresidential development. Existing healthy specimen trees may be included in satisfying these requirements. These plantings shall be in addition to any other landscaping requirements, including landscaping of off-street parking areas and buffer areas.
7. 
Planting Specifications. Deciduous trees shall have at least a two and one-half (2 1/2") inch caliper DBH at planting. Size of evergreens and shrubs shall be allowed to vary depending on setting and type of shrub. Only nursery-grown plant materials shall be acceptable; and all trees, shrubs, and ground covers shall be planted according to accepted horticultural standards. Dead or dying plants shall be replaced by the developer during the following planting season.
8. 
Plant Species. The plant species selected should be hardy for the particular climatic zone in which the development is located and appropriate in terms of function and size. Plant species shall not include invasive plants such as invasive bamboo and other species regulated by the State of New Jersey.
d. 
Street Trees.
1. 
Location. Street trees shall be installed on both sides of all streets in accordance with the approved landscape plan. Trees shall either be massed at critical points or spaced evenly along the street, or both.
Tree Size
(in feet)
Planting Interval
(in feet)
Large trees (40+)
50
Medium-sized trees (30—40)
40
Small trees (to 30)
30
If a street canopy effect is desired, trees may be planted closer together, following the recommendations of a certified landscape architect. The trees shall be planted so as not to interfere with utilities, roadways, sidewalks, sight easements, or streetlights. Tree location, landscaping design, and spacing plan shall be approved by the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment as part of the landscape plan.
2. 
Tree Type. Tree type may vary depending on overall effect desired, but as a general rule, all trees shall be the same kind on a street except to achieve special effects. Selection of tree type shall be approved by the Shade Tree Commission.
3. 
Planting Specifications. All trees shall have a caliper of two and one-half (2 1/2") inches and they shall be nursery grown, of substantially uniform size and shape, and have straight trunks. Trees shall be properly planted and staked and provision made by the applicant for regular watering and maintenance until they are established. Dead or dying trees shall be replaced by the applicant during the next planting season.
4. 
Restrictions. Assess area to be planted both above- and below-ground. In areas where there are overhead power lines, select a tree of small stature that matures at a height less than 25 feet. Do not plant within the ten-foot vegetation-free clearance area around the base of transmission poles. Do not plant within six feet from the curbline or edge of sidewalk closest to structure. Do not plant within six feet from the vertical line of an overhead power line.
[Added 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
5. 
Prohibited Street Trees. The Pyrus calleryana, or the Callery pear tree, known for its cultivar, a Bradford pear, is prohibited as a street tree in the Borough of Rumson.
[Added 12-13-2022 by Ord. No. 22-008D]
e. 
Buffering and Screening.
1. 
Function and Materials. Buffering shall provide a year-round visual screen in order to minimize adverse impacts from a site on an adjacent property or from adjacent areas. It may consist of fencing, evergreens, berms, rocks, boulders, mounds, or combinations to achieve the stated objectives.
2. 
When Required. All uses, other than single family detached and two family detached dwellings and their accessory uses, shall provide buffers along side and rear property lines which abut areas zoned residentially or used for residential purposes. Buffering shall also be required when topographical or other barriers do not provide reasonable screening and when the Municipal Agency determines that there is a need to shield the site from adjacent properties and to minimize adverse impacts such as incompatible land uses, noise, glaring light, and traffic. In dense developments, when building design and siting do not provide privacy, the Municipal Agency may require landscaping, fences, or walls to ensure privacy and screen dwelling units.
Where required, buffers shall be measured from property lines.
(a) 
Buffer strips shall be twenty five (25') feet wide but need not exceed 10% of the lot area. Where a twenty-five (25') foot wide buffer is infeasible because of established development patterns, the Board may consider alternative designs that would create an effective buffer.
(b) 
In addition to any required buffer, parking areas, garbage collection, utility areas and loading and unloading areas should be screened around their perimeter by a strip a minimum five (5') feet wide. This screening strip may be omitted when areas cited are adjacent to a twenty-five (25') foot wide buffer.
(c) 
It is preferred that residential lots abut and have access from local streets. When they must abut higher order streets, a landscaped buffer area shall be provided along the property line abutting the road. The buffer shall have a minimum width equal to the required front yard setback of the lot. The portion of the lot within the buffer strip shall not be included in determining minimum lot area. Yard setbacks shall be measured from the buffer strip limit.
3. 
Design. Arrangement of planting in buffers shall provide maximum protection to adjacent properties and avoid damage to existing plant material. Possible arrangements include planting in parallel, serpentine, or broken rows. If planted berms are used, the minimum top width shall be four (4') feet, and the maximum side slope shall be 2:1.
4. 
Planting Specifications. Plant materials shall be sufficiently large and planted in such a fashion that a screen at least eight (8') feet high, occupying 50% of the width of the buffer strip, shall be produced within three growing seasons. All plantings shall be installed according to accepted horticultural standards.
5. 
Maintenance. Plantings shall be watered regularly and in a manner appropriate for the specific plant species through the first growing season, and dead or dying plants shall be replaced by the applicant during the next planting season. No buildings, structures, storage of materials, or parking shall be permitted within the buffer area; buffer areas shall be maintained and kept free of all debris, rubbish, weeds, and tall grass.
f. 
Parking Lot Landscaping.
1. 
Amount Required. In parking lots, at least 5% of the interior parking area shall be landscaped with plantings, and one tree for each 10 spaces shall be installed. Parking lot street frontage screening and perimeter screening shall be a minimum of five (5') feet wide. Planting required within the parking lot is exclusive of other planting requirements, such as for street trees.
2. 
Location. The landscaping should be located in protected areas, such as along walkways, in center islands, at the end of bays, or in diamonds between parking stalls. All landscaping in parking areas and on the street parking lot is exclusive of other planting requirements, such as for street trees.
3. 
Plant Type. A mixture of hardy flowering and/or decorative evergreen and deciduous trees may be planted; the area between trees shall be planted with shrubs or ground cover or covered with mulch.
g. 
Paving Materials and Walls and Fences.
1. 
Paving Materials. Design and choice of paving materials used in pedestrian areas shall consider the following factors; cost, maintenance, use, climate, characteristics of users, appearance, availability with surroundings, decorative quality, and aesthetic appeal. Acceptable materials shall include, but are not limited to, concrete, brick, cement pavers, asphalt and stone.
2. 
Walls and fences shall be erected where required for privacy, screening, separation, security, or to serve other necessary functions.
(a) 
Design and materials shall be functional, they shall complement the character of the site and type of building, and they shall be suited to the nature of the project.
(b) 
No fence or wall shall be so constructed or installed so as to constitute a hazard to traffic or safety.
h. 
Street Furniture.
1. 
Street furniture such as, but not limited to, trash receptacles, benches, phone booths, etc., shall be located and sized in accordance with their functional needs.
2. 
Street furniture elements shall be compatible in form, material, and finish. Style shall be coordinated with that of the existing or proposed site architecture.
3. 
Selection of street furniture shall consider durability, maintenance, and long-term cost.
In order to ensure that future development is designed to accommodate the recycling of solid waste, site plan, subdivision applications shall adhere to the following:
a. 
Materials designated in the Borough of Rumson Recycling Ordinance Section 13-6 et seq. shall be separated from other solid waste by the generator and a storage area for recyclable material shall be provided as follows:
1. 
For major applications, each single or two family unit shall provide a storage area of at least 12 square feet within each dwelling unit to accommodate a four week accumulation of mandated recyclables (including but not limited to: newspaper, glass bottles, aluminum cans, tin and bimetal cans). The storage area may be located in the laundry room, garage, basement or kitchen.
2. 
For major applications, each multi-family unit shall provide a storage area of at least three square feet within each dwelling unit to accommodate a one week accumulation of mandated recyclables (including but not limited to: newspaper, glass bottles, aluminum cans, tin and bimetal cans). The storage area may be located in the laundry room, garage, or kitchen. Unless recyclables are collected on a weekly basis from each dwelling unit, one or more common storage areas must also be provided at convenient locations within the development.
3. 
Each application for a nonresidential use which utilizes 1,000 square feet or more of land, shall provide the Municipal Agency with estimates of the quantity of mandated recyclable materials (including but not limited to: newspaper, glass bottles, aluminum cans, tin and bimetal cans, high grade paper, and corrugated cardboard) that will be generated by the development during each week. A separated storage area must be provided to accommodate a one to four weeks accumulation of recyclable material. The Municipal Agency may require the location of one or more common storage areas at convenient locations within the development.
b. 
Common storage or holding areas shall be designed to accommodate truck access and shall be suitably screened as required by subsection 22-8.4e, 2. It is preferred that solid waste collection areas be adjacent to but separate from recyclable storage areas.
c. 
The applicant shall submit sufficient details of the solid waste and recyclables to be generated by any application to allow the Municipal Agency to reach an affirmative conclusion that proposed provisions are sufficient.
d. 
The Municipal Agency, in the interpretation/enforcement of this section may seek and rely upon the opinions of the Director of Public Works and/or the Municipal Recycling Coordinator.
The purpose of this section is to set forth improvement standards and construction specifications for developments. Where a standard in this section is referenced as a requirement by Section 22-5, Zone District Regulations, or by Section 22-6, Conditional Uses, or by Section 22-7, General Zoning Provisions, then a deviation from the specified standard shall only be permitted when a variance is granted pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-70. In all other cases, relief may only be authorized as an exception to subdivision or site plan regulations pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-51.
A subdivision and/or site plan shall conform to standards that will result in a well-planned community, protect the health and safety of the residents, and provide a desirable living environment without unnecessarily adding to development costs. The following improvements shall be required: streets and circulation, off-street parking, water supply, sanitary sewers, and storm water management.
[Ord. 5/19/05 § 15; Ord. 08-015 § 1;Ord. 7/11/91 § 13; Ord. 12/15/05 § 5]
a. 
Streets.
1. 
General.
(a) 
The arrangement of streets shall conform to the master plan.
(b) 
For streets not shown on the master plan or official map, the arrangement shall provide for the appropriate extension of existing streets.
(c) 
Streets shall be arranged so as to discourage through traffic and provide for maximum privacy.
2. 
Street Hierarchy.
(a) 
Streets shall be classified in a street hierarchy system with design tailored to function.
(b) 
The street hierarchy system shall be defined by road function and traffic. The following classification shall be utilized in the Borough and each proposed street shall be classified and designed for its entire length to meet the described standards.
(1) 
Collector streets collect traffic from local streets and channel it into the system of arterial highways. The right-of-way width for collector streets within the jurisdiction of the Borough is sixty (60') feet. The right-of-way shall have a cartway width of at least forty (40') feet to allow for two twelve (12') foot wide moving lanes and two eight (8') foot wide parking lanes. In addition, the right-of-way width shall allow for curb, sidewalk, utility, and shade tree installation.
(c) 
Local streets provide frontage for access to lots and carry traffic having destination or origin on the street itself. The minimum right-of-way width for local streets is fifty (50') feet. The right-of-way shall have a cartway width in accordance with Residential Site Improvement Standards (RSIS). In addition, the right-of-way width shall allow for curb, sidewalk, utility, and shade tree installation. Any street not designated as a collector street is a local street.
3. 
Cartway Width. The determination as to cartway width shall also consider possible limitations imposed by sight distances, climate, terrain, emergency services access and maintenance needs. The Municipal Agency may require increases or decreases in cartway width where appropriate.
4. 
Curbs and Gutters.
(a) 
Curbing shall be required for drainage purposes, safety, and delineation and protection of pavement edge.
(b) 
Curbs shall be constructed according to the specifications set forth in the construction specifications.
(c) 
Curbing shall be designed to provide a ramp for bicycle and/or wheelchairs as required.
(d) 
Curbing shall be provided along both sides of subdivision streets, and adjacent to the edge of all aisles, drives and off-street parking areas.
5. 
Shoulders.
(a) 
Shoulders and/or drainage swales shall be required instead of curbs when: (1) shoulders are required by CAFRA; (2) soil and/or topography make the use of shoulders and/or drainage swales preferable; (3) where required by Residential Site Improvement Standards (RSIS); (4) it is in the best interest of the community to preserve its character by using shoulders and/or drainage swales instead of curbs.
(b) 
Shoulder requirements shall vary according to street hierarchy and intensity of development.
(c) 
Shoulders may consist of reduced pavement section or after construction approved by the Municipal Agency.
6. 
Sidewalks.
(a) 
Sidewalks shall be placed in the right-of-way, parallel to the street within the right-of-way, unless an exception has been permitted to preserve topographical or natural features, or to provide visual interest, or unless the applicant shows that an alternative pedestrian system provides safe and convenient circulation. In commercial and more intensely developed residential areas, sidewalks may abut the curb.
(b) 
Pedestrian way easements a minimum of ten (10') feet wide may be required by the Planning Board through the center of blocks more than six hundred (600') feet long to provide circulation or access to schools, play-grounds, shopping, or other community facilities.
(c) 
Sidewalk width shall be four (4') feet; wider widths may be necessary near pedestrian generators and employment centers. Where sidewalks abut the curb and cars overhang the sidewalk, widths shall be six (6') feet.
(d) 
Sidewalks and graded areas shall be constructed according to the specifications set forth in the construction specifications.
(e) 
Sidewalks shall be provided on both sides of all streets and throughout site development for ease of pedestrian access.
(f) 
Accessible barrier-free ramps shall be provided at intersections and crosswalks in accordance with the United States Access Board-Proposed Accessibility Guidelines for Pedestrian Facilities in the Public Right-of-Way, dated July 26, 2011.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 11]
(g) 
Whenever a developer within the Borough of Rumson is required by ordinance, statute or stipulation of the Planning Board or Zoning Board of Adjustment to install sidewalks, the applicable Board may waive said sidewalk requirement at the request of the developer, or on its own initiative. Upon the granting of such a waiver, the developer shall be required to pay to the Borough of Rumson an amount equal to the reasonable cost of installing said sidewalks, said amount to be determined by the Borough Engineer upon submission and consideration of various estimates and other documentation from the developer, other interested parties and the office of the Borough Engineer itself, taking into account factors such as the application of prevailing wage requirements added to the Borough's construction costs. All funds collected by the Borough of Rumson from developers as set forth above shall be maintained in a Sidewalk Capital Construction Fund account which is hereby authorized and created, the proceeds of which shall be made available to install sidewalks throughout the Borough of Rumson where properly authorized by the Mayor and Council. Nothing contained herein shall affect the right of the Borough of Rumson to enact ordinances requiring assessments for sidewalks from property owners as authorized under N.J.S.A. 40:65-2, or other statutory rights granted to municipalities.
[Ord. No. 16-007D § 11]
7. 
Bikeways.
(a) 
Separate bicycle paths shall be required only if such paths have been specified as part of a municipality's adopted master plan.
(b) 
Bicycle lanes, where required, shall be placed in the outside lane of a roadway, adjacent to the curb or shoulder. When on-street parking is permitted, the bicycle lane shall be between the parking lane and the outer lane of moving vehicles. Lanes shall be delineated with markings, preferably striping. Raised reflectors or curbs shall not be used.
(c) 
Bikeways shall be constructed according to the specifications set forth in the construction specifications.
8. 
Utility and Shade Tree Areas.
(a) 
Utilities and shade trees shall generally be located within an easement area outside the right-of-way on both sides of and parallel to the street right-of-way.
(b) 
Utility and shade tree areas shall be planted with grass, ground cover, or treated with other suitable cover material.
(c) 
Utility and shade tree easements of at least ten (10') feet wide on both sides of the street shall be provided.
9. 
Right-of-Way.
(a) 
The right-of-way shall be measured from lot line to lot line and shall be sufficiently wide to contain the cartway, curbs, shoulders, sidewalks, graded areas, utilities and shade trees. (See subsection 22-9.2a, 2.)
(b) 
The right-of-way width of a new street that is a continuation of an existing street shall in no case be continued at a width less than the existing street.
(c) 
The right-of-way shall reflect future development as indicated by the master plan.
10. 
Street Grade and Intersections.
(a) 
Street grade and intersection design shall be according to the standards and specifications set forth in this section.
11. 
Pavement.
(a) 
Street pavement thickness shall vary by street hierarchy, subgrade conditions and pavement type as set forth in this section.
12. 
Lighting.
(a) 
Lighting shall be provided in accordance with a plan designed by the utility company, a licensed professional engineer, or using as a guideline the standards set forth by "IES Lighting Handbook" shown in the construction specifications.
(b) 
Lighting for safety shall be provided at intersections, along walkways, at entryways, between buildings, and in parking areas.
(c) 
Spacing of standards shall be equal to approximately four times the height of the standard.
(d) 
The maximum height of standards shall not exceed the maximum building height permitted, or twenty-five (25') feet, whichever is less.
(e) 
The height and shielding of lighting standards shall provide proper lighting without hazard to drivers or nuisance to residents, and the design of lighting standards shall be of a type appropriate to the development and the municipality.
(f) 
Spotlights or flood lights, if used, shall be downward directed and placed on standards pointing toward the buildings and positioned so as not to blind the residents, rather than on the buildings and directed outward which creates dark shadows adjacent to the buildings.
13. 
Underground Wiring.
(a) 
All electric, telephone, television, and other communication facilities, both main and service lines servicing new developments, shall be provided by underground wiring within easements or dedicated public right-of-way, installed in accordance with the prevailing standards and practices of the utility or other companies providing such services.
(b) 
Lots which abut existing easements or public rights-of-way where overhead electric or telephone distribution supply lines and service connections have hereto before been installed may be supplied with electric and telephone service from those overhead lines, but the service connections from the utilities' overhead lines shall be installed underground. In the case of existing overhead utilities, should a road widening, or an extension of service, or other such condition occur as a result of the subdivision and necessitate the replacement or relocation of such utilities, such replacement or relocation shall be underground.
(c) 
Where overhead lines are permitted as the exception, the placement and alignment of poles shall be designed to lessen the visual impact of overhead lines as follows: Alignments and pole locations shall be carefully routed to avoid locations along horizons; clearing swaths through treed areas shall be avoided by selective cutting and a staggered alignment; trees shall be planted in open areas and at key locations to minimize the view of the poles and the alignments; and alignments shall follow rear lot lines and other alignments.
(d) 
Year-round screening of any utility apparatus appearing above the surface of the ground, other than utility poles, shall be required.
14. 
Traffic Signs.
(a) 
Design and placement of traffic signs shall follow the requirements specified in "Manuals on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways," published by the U.S. Department of Transportation and adopted by the N.J. Department of Transportation.
(b) 
At least two street name signs shall be placed at each four way street intersection and one at each "T" intersection. Signs shall be installed under light standards and free of visual obstruction. The design of street name signs should be consistent, of a style appropriate to the community, of a uniform size and color, and erected in accordance with local standards.
(c) 
Site information signs shall follow a design theme related and complementary to other elements of the overall site design.
b. 
Off-Street Parking.
1. 
Number of Spaces.
(a) 
Off-street parking spaces shall be required in all developments to accommodate residents and visitors.
(b) 
For residential developments, off-street parking shall be as set forth in Exhibit 9-1 of this section. Pavement design shall be in accordance with the standards of Section 22-9.3c, 3 Pavement.
(c) 
For nonresidential developments, the parking standards shown in Exhibit 9-2 of this section shall be used as a guideline.
(d) 
Alternative off-street parking standards shall be accepted only if the applicant demonstrates that these standards better reflect local conditions.
(e) 
The Municipal Agency may require the use of alternative standards if it determines that the ordinance standards are insufficient or a particular development has unique parking requirement. The basis for such a determination shall be documented by the Municipal Agency in its minutes.
(f) 
All required residential parking shall be located behind the front yard setback line. A garage shall only be counted as off-street parking where the access driveway is at least thirty (30') feet long or where the Municipal Agency agrees to accept such garage space as meeting requirements.
(g) 
Where the total number of off-street parking spaces required may not be immediately required for a particular use, a staged development plan may be permitted which requires that only a portion of the parking area, but not less than 65% of the required spaces be completed initially, subject to the following regulations:
(1) 
The site plan shall clearly indicate both that portion of the parking area to be initially paved and the total parking needed to provide the number of spaces required.
(2) 
The site plan shall provide for adequate drainage of both the partial and total parking areas.
(3) 
The portion of the parking area not to be paved initially shall be landscaped in accordance with Section 22-8.
(4) 
The applicant shall post separate performance guarantees, in addition to the performance guarantees required under Section 22-10 which shall reflect the cost of installing the additional parking facilities necessary to provide the total number of parking spaces required.
(5) 
In lieu of a permanent certificate of occupancy, a temporary certificate of occupancy shall be issued for a period of two years. Prior to the expiration of the two year period, the applicant may either install the additional parking spaces shown on the site plan and apply for issuance of a permanent certificate of occupancy or apply to the Planning Board after the use has been in operation a minimum of 18 months for a determination as to whether or not the initial parking area provided is adequate. If the Planning Board determines that the parking facility is adequate as originally constructed, the performance guarantees shall be released and a permanent certificate of occupancy issued. If, however, the Planning Board determines that the partial off-street parking area is not adequate, the applicant shall be required to install the additional parking facilities in accordance with the terms of the performance guarantees prior to issuance of a permanent certificate of occupancy.
(6) 
Any change of use on a site for which the Planning Board may have approved a partial paving of off-street parking areas to a use which requires more parking spaces than are provided on the site shall require submission of a new site plan.
2. 
Size of Spaces. Each off-street parking space shall measure at least nine (9') feet in width by eighteen (18') feet in length. Parking spaces and striping for the physically handicapped shall be in accordance with Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations.
3. 
Parking Areas.
(a) 
Off-street parking areas shall be oriented to and within a reasonable walking distance of the buildings they are designed to serve. This distance shall be a maximum of seven hundred (700') feet for employee parking; four hundred (400') feet for shoppers; two hundred fifty (250') feet for non-elderly residents; one hundred fifty (150') feet for elderly residents; and three hundred (300') feet for guests.
(b) 
Access to parking lots shall be designed so as not to obstruct free flow of traffic. There shall be adequate provision for ingress to and egress from all parking spaces to ensure ease of mobility, ample clearance, and safety of vehicles and pedestrians.
(c) 
The width of all aisles providing direct access to individual parking stalls shall be in accordance with the requirements specified below. Only one way traffic shall be permitted in aisles serving single-row parking spaces placed at an angle other than ninety (90°) degrees.
DOUBLE
Minimum Parking Bay Width
(feet)
Parking Angle
(degrees)
Normal
Long Term
Minimum Aisle Width
(feet)
30
48
46
12
45
50
48
13
60
55
53
18
90
62
60
24
It may be necessary to adjust aisle width and/or space length to provide minimum parking bay width. Parking angles less than forty-five (45°) degrees are not encouraged.
(d) 
Where sidewalks occur in parking areas, parked vehicles shall not overhang or extend over the sidewalk unless an additional two (2') feet of sidewalk width are provided in order to accommodate such overhang.
(e) 
Parking areas shall be suitably landscaped to minimize noise, glare and other nuisance characteristics as well as to enhance the environment and ecology of the site and surrounding area. Parking lots containing more than 100 spaces shall be broken down into sections of smaller lots of 50 spaces separated from other sections by landscaped dividing strips, berms, and similar elements.
(f) 
For all multiple dwellings and nonresidential uses, the perimeter of all parking areas, internal islands, and planting areas shall have continuous cast in place concrete curbing in accordance with the construction specifications. All parking areas, aisles, and accessways for multiple dwellings and nonresidential uses shall be surfaced with a properly designed all weather pavement in accordance with the construction specifications.
4. 
Handicapped Parking Spaces. In accordance with N.J.A.C. 5:23-7 et seq. every parking lot or parking garage shall have at least the number of accessible parking spaces for the handicapped as set forth below:
Minimum Number of Accessible Parking Spaces
Total Parking In Lot
Required Number of Accessible Spaces
1—25
1
26—50
2
51—75
3
76—100
4
101—150
5
151—200
6
201—300
7
301—400
8
401—500
9
501—1000
2% of total number of spaces provided in each lot
1001 and over
20 plus 1 for each 100 over 1000
Typical arrangements of handicapped spaces is shown in Exhibit 9-3 of this chapter. Other arrangements are possible which will conform to handicapped parking standards and good design goals.
5. 
Location of Parking.
(a) 
Parking is only permitted in parking areas and drives intended for that purpose. Parking is not permitted in lawns or other unimproved areas.
(b) 
Required parking shall be located in access drives outside of any required front yard is in parking areas shown on an approved site plan.
(c) 
Parking areas shall not be located in any required front yard.
(d) 
Required parking may be located in garages provided there is a driveway at least twenty-five (25') feet long to each garage. If the drive is less than twenty-five (25') feet long, the garage shall be counted as one-half (0.5) of space.
EXHIBIT 9-1
OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS FOR RESIDENTIAL LAND USES
Housing Unit Type/Size
Off-Street Parking Requirement
Single-Family Detached
1 Bedroom
1.5
2 Bedroom
1.5
3 Bedroom
2.0
4 Bedroom
2.5
5 Bedroom or more
3.0
EXHIBIT 9-2
GUIDELINES FOR OFF-STREET PARKING REQUIREMENTS FOR NONRESIDENTIAL LAND USES*
Nonresidential Land Use
Required Off-Street Parking Spaces per Indicated Area
Banks, Savings & Loan Associations
1 per 200 sq. ft. GFA plus room for 12 automobiles per drive-in window and/or lane for queuing purposes
Bar, Tavern, or similar
1 per 2 seats or 10 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA whichever is greater
Church/Synagogue
1 per 3 seats or 22 inches of pew length
Community Center, Museum, Art Gallery
1 per 200 sq. ft. GFA
Community Club, Private Club, Lodge
1 per 100 sq. ft. GFA
Dental or Medical Office
1 per 100 sq. ft. GFA
Industrial, Light Manufacturing Wholesale
1 per 1,500 sq. ft. GFA
Library
1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA
(GFA = Gross Floor Area)
Marina, Boatyard, Boat Sales
1 per boat slip and 1 per 300 sq. ft. GFA of sales or office space**
Meeting Rooms, Assembly or Exhibition Hall
1 per 50 sq. ft. GFA
Professional Offices
Under 5,000 sq. ft. GFA Other
4.5 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
4 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
Business Office
Under 10,000 sq. ft. GFA
5.5 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA***
Other
5 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA
Restaurant
1 per 3 seats or 20 per 1,000 sq. ft. per GFA whichever is greater
Retail Store
1 per 200 sq. ft. GFA
Schools
Elementary
1 per 200 sq. ft. GFA
Intermediate
2 per classroom; but not less than 1 per teacher and staff
Secondary
1.5 per classroom; but not less than 1 per teacher and staff
Motor Vehicle Service Station
4 per bay and work area
Shopping Center
4 per 1,000 sq. ft. GFA****
Studio - Art, Music, Dance, Gymnastics for the purpose of giving instruction
1 per 100 sq. ft. GFA
Theater
In Shopping Center
1 per 3 seats
1 per 4 seats
(GFA = Gross Floor Area)
Footnotes:
*In computing the number of required parking spaces, the following shall apply:
(1) Where fractional spaces result, the required number shall be construed to be the next highest whole number.
(2) The parking space requirements for a use not specifically mentioned herein shall be the same as required for a use of similar nature as determined by the Municipal Agency.
(3) If there is no use enumerated herein having sufficient similarity to the use proposed to enable the Municipal Agency to establish rational parking requirements, the Municipal Agency may, in its discretion, direct the applicant to furnish the Municipal Agency with such data as may be necessary to enable the Municipal Agency to establish rational parking requirements.
**Bar, Restaurant, or similar uses shall be calculated separately.
***A building of mixed office uses may include a maximum of 1/3 medical or dental floor area. If medical or dental uses exceed 1/3 of the gross floor area, their parking requirement shall be computed separately.
****If more than 25% of the total floor area is occupied by a non-retail use which has off-street parking requirements greater than those required for a shopping center, then off-street parking for the center shall be the same as the required minimum for the non-retail use plus the required minimum for the balance of the shopping center floor area.
EXHIBIT 9-3
HANDICAPPED PARKING AND SIZING DETAIL
DIAGRAM A
Features of Accessible Parking Spaces for Cars
022--Image-5.tif
DIAGRAM B
Additional Features for Van-Accessible Parking Spaces
c. 
Off-Street Loading.
1. 
For every building, structure or group of buildings or structures constituting a coordinated development, having over 10,000 square feet of gross floor area erected and occupied for any use other than residential, there shall be provided at least one truck standing, loading and unloading space on the premises not less than twelve (12') feet in width, thirty-five (35') feet in length and with a minimum vertical clearance of fourteen (14') feet. Buildings or groups of buildings that contain in excess of 15,000 square feet of gross floor area shall be required to provide additional off-street loading spaces as determined by the Municipal Agency during site plan review.
2. 
Access to truck standing, loading and unloading areas may be provided directly from a public street or alley or from any right-of-way that will not interfere with public convenience and will permit orderly and safe movement of truck vehicles.
3. 
Unless otherwise permitted, fire zones shall not be used as standing, loading or unloading areas.
4. 
Loading areas, as required under this section, shall be provided in addition to off-street parking spaces and shall not be considered as supplying off-street parking spaces.
5. 
Off-street loading and unloading areas shall conform, as applicable, to all design and locational standards set forth for off-street parking.
d. 
Water Supply.
1. 
Water Supply System.
(a) 
All installations shall be properly connected with an approved functioning public community water system, regulated by the Board of Public Utilities prior to the issuance of a Certificate of Occupancy.
(b) 
The water supply system shall be adequate to handle the necessary flow based on complete development.
(c) 
Fire protection facilities shall be furnished for all developments.
(d) 
Minimum fire flows shall be based on recommendations by the American Insurance Association and the National Board of Fire Underwriters, as indicated in Exhibits 9-4 and 9-5 of this section.
(e) 
The water system shall be designed to carry peak-hour flows and be capable of delivering the peak hourly demands indicated in Exhibit 9-5 of this section.
(f) 
For developments of one and two family dwellings, not exceeding two stories in height, the short method indicated in Exhibit 9-6 of this section may be used.
2. 
System Design and Placement. System design and placement shall comply with the construction specifications and with the requirements of the New Jersey American Water Company.
3. 
Fire Hydrants.
(a) 
Hydrants shall be spaced to provide necessary fire flow, and the average area per hydrant typically should not exceed 120,000 square feet. In addition, hydrants shall be spaced so that each residence shall be within five hundred (500') feet of a hydrant.
(b) 
A hydrant shall be located at all low points and at all high points with adequate means of drainage provided.
(c) 
Hydrants shall be located at the ends of lines, and valves of full line size shall be provided after hydrants tees at the ends of all deadlines and lines which may be extended in the future.
(d) 
Size, type, and installation of hydrants shall conform to the specifications as set forth in the construction specifications or to the requirements of the New Jersey American Water Company.
[Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1; Ord. No. 16-007D § 11]
EXHIBIT 9-4
FIRE FLOWS
Population
Flow
GPM*
Duration of Flow Hours
Under 100
500
4
1,000
1,000
4
1,500
1,250
5
2,000
1,500
6
3,000
1,750
7
4,000
2,000
8
5,000
2,250
9
6,000
2,500
10
10,000
3,000
10
*GPM = gallons per minute
EXHIBIT 9-5
DESIGN STANDARDS FOR PEAK HOUR FLOW
Total Houses Served
Peak Hourly Rates
GPM per house
5
8.0
10
5.0
50
3.0
100
2.0
250
1.3
500
0.8
750
0.7
1,000 or more
0.6
EXHIBIT 9-6
SHORT METHOD FOR CALCULATING FIRE FLOWS
Distance Between Building*
Required Fire Flow
Over 100 feet
500 GPM
31 feet — 100 feet
750 GPM — 1,000 GPM
11 feet — 30 feet
1,000 GPM — 1,500 GPM
10 feet or less
1,500 GPM — 2,000 GPM
*For contiguous buildings (attached dwelling units of two or more two family units and/or multi-family units), a minimum of 2,500 GPM may be used.
e. 
Sanitary Sewers.
1. 
Sanitary Sewer System.
(a) 
All installations shall be properly connected with an approved and functioning sanitary sewer system prior to the issuance of a certificate of occupancy.
(b) 
Subdivisions shall be connected to the existing public sanitary sewer system.
2. 
System Planning, Design and Placement.
(a) 
The planning, design, construction, installation, modification, and operation of any treatment works shall be in accordance with the applicable NJDEP regulations implementing the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act (N.J.S.A. 58:10a-1 et seq.) and the New Jersey Water Quality Planning Act (N.J.S.A. 58:11A-1 et seq.).
(b) 
All sanitary sewers, including outfalls, shall be designed to carry at least twice the estimated average design flow when flowing half full. In the case of large interceptor sewer systems, consideration may be given to modified designs.
(c) 
Average daily residential sewer flow shall be calculated as shown in Exhibit 9-7 of this section.
(d) 
System design and placement shall comply with the specifications set forth in the construction specifications and with the rules, regulations and requirements of the Borough Sewer Utility and the Two River Water Reclamation Authority.
[Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
EXHIBIT 9-7
WATER AND SEWER DEMAND/GENERATION BY TYPE/SIZE OF HOUSING UNIT
Housing Type/Size
Number of Residents
Residential Water Demanda (daily)
Sewer Flowb (daily)
Peak Sewer Flowc (daily)
Single Family
Detached
2 bedroom
2.13
215
140
560
3 bedroom
3.21
320
210
840
4 bedroom
3.93
395
255
1,020
5 bedroom
4.73
475
310
1,240
Garden
Apartment
1 bedroom
1.57
120
100
400
2 bedroom
2.33
175
150
600
3 bedroom
3.56
270
230
920
Townhouse
1 bedroom
1.69
125
110
440
2 bedroom
2.02
150
130
520
3 bedroom
2.83
210
185
740
4 bedroom
3.67
275
240
960
a. Based on 100 gallons per day (gpd) per person for single-family detached units and 75 gpd for other housing types (rounded).
b. Based on 65 gpd per person (rounded). Note: These figures do not include allowance for infiltration/inflow. Determination of infiltration/inflow should be made and added to the sewer flow figures shown in this exhibit.
c. Based on four times daily sewer flow (rounded).
f. 
Stormwater Management.
1. 
Purpose.
(a) 
It is hereby determined that the waterways within the Borough of Rumson are at times subjected to flooding; that such flooding is a danger to the lives and property of the public; that such flooding is also a danger to the natural resources of the Borough of Rumson, the County and the State; that development tends to accentuate flooding by increasing storm water runoff, due to alteration of the hydrologic response of the watershed in changing from the undeveloped to the developed condition; that such increased flooding produced by the development of real property contributes increased quantities of water-borne pollutants, and tends to increase channel erosion; that such increased flooding, increased erosion, and increased pollution constitutes deterioration of the water resources of the Borough of Rumson, the County and the State; and that such increased flooding, increased erosion and increased pollution can be controlled to some extent by the regulation of storm water runoff from such development. It is therefore determined that it is in the public interest to regulate the development of real property and to establish standards to regulate the additional discharge of storm water runoff from such developments as provided in this chapter as well as Chapter 16, Environmental Protection, Section 16-2, Stormwater Management and Control.
(b) 
The storm water management plans submitted shall demonstrate careful consideration of the general and specific concerns, values and standards of the municipal master plan and applicable County, regional and State storm drainage control program, any County mosquito commission control standards, and shall be based on environmentally sound site planning, engineering and architectural techniques.
(c) 
Development shall use the best available technology to minimize off-site storm water runoff, increase on-site infiltration, simulate natural drainage systems, and minimize off-site discharge of pollutants to ground and surface water and encourage natural filtration functions. Best available technology may include measures such as retention basins, recharge trenches, porous paving and piping, contour terraces and swales.
2. 
System Strategy and Design.
(a) 
Stormwater management system strategy and design shall comply with the specifications set forth in the construction specification (subsection 22-9.3f of this chapter) as well as the provisions in Chapter 16, Environmental Protection, Section 16-2 Stormwater Management and Control. In the case of conflicting regulations, the requirement of Chapter 16, Environmental Protection Section 16-2, Stormwater Management and Control shall govern.
[Ord. No. 08-015D § 1]
Where there is a question as to a specific requirement, the "Standard Specifications of N.J.D.O.T. Road and Bridge Construction" shall apply.
a. 
Curbs.
1. 
The standard curb section used shall be twenty (20') feet in length. All concrete used for curbs shall be prepared in accordance with the requirements by class concrete of the New Jersey Department of Transportation, "Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction" (latest edition). The 28 day compressive strength of the concrete used shall be not less than the following:
Type of Concrete
Average Strength
(pounds per square inch)
Class P
6,500
Class A
5,500
Class B, B-1
5,000
Class C, C-1
4,500
2. 
Curbs and/or combination curbs and gutters shall be constructed of Class B concrete, air-entrained (5,000 p.s.i.)
3. 
Where drainage inlets are constructed, but curbs are not required, curbing must be provided at least ten (10') feet on each side of the inlet, set back one (1') foot from the extension of the pavement edge.
4. 
Open joints shall be provided every ten (10') feet. One-half (1/2") inch bituminous expansion joints shall be provided every twenty (20') feet.
b. 
Sidewalks and Bikeways.
1. 
Sidewalks and Graded Areas.
(a) 
Sidewalks shall be four (4") inches thick except at points of vehicular crossing where they shall be at least six (6") inches thick. At vehicular crossings, sidewalks shall be reinforced with welded wire fabric mesh or an equivalent.
(b) 
Concrete sidewalks shall be Class C concrete, having a 28 day compressive strength of 4,500 p.s.i. Other paving materials may be permitted depending on the design of the development.
(c) 
Graded areas shall be planted with grass or treated with other suitable ground cover and their width shall correspond to that of sidewalks.
2. 
Bikeways.
(a) 
Bicycle Paths. Dimensions and construction specifications of bicycle paths shall be determined by the number and type of users and the location and purpose of the bicycle path. A minimum eight (8') foot paved width should be provided for two way bicycle traffic and a five (5') foot width for one way traffic.
(1) 
Choice of surface materials, including bituminous mixes, concrete, gravel, soil cement, stabilized earth and wood planking, shall depend on use and users of the path.
(2) 
Gradients of bike paths should generally not exceed a grade of 5%, except for short distances.
(b) 
Bicycle Lanes. Lanes shall be four (4') feet wide, or wide enough to allow safe passage of bicycles and motorists.
(c) 
Bicycle-safe drainage grates shall be used in the construction of all residential streets.
c. 
Street Grade, Intersections, Pavement, and Lighting.
1. 
Street Grade.
(a) 
Minimum street grade permitted for all streets shall be 0.5%; but streets constructed at this grade shall be closely monitored and strict attention paid to construction techniques to avoid ponding. Where topographical conditions permit, a minimum grade of 0.75% shall be used.
(b) 
Maximum street grade shall be 8%.
2. 
Intersections.
(a) 
Minimum Intersection Angle. Street intersections shall be as nearly at right angles as possible and in no case shall be less than seventy-five (75°) degrees.
(b) 
Minimum center line Offset of Adjacent Intersections. New intersections along one side of an existing street shall, if possible, coincide with any existing intersections on the opposite side of each street. Use of "T" intersections in subdivisions shall be encouraged. To avoid corner-cutting when inadequate offsets exist between adjacent intersections, offsets shall be at least between one hundred seventy-five (175') feet to two hundred (200') feet between center lines.
(c) 
Minimum Curb Radius. Intersections shall be rounded at the curbline, with the street having the highest radius requirement as shown in Exhibit 9-8 of this chapter determining the minimum standard for all curblines.
(d) 
Grade. Intersections shall be designed with a flat grade wherever practical. Maximum grade within intersections shall be 5% except for collectors which shall be 3%.
(e) 
Minimum center line Radius; Minimum Tangent Length Between Reverse Curves; and Curb Radii. Requirements shall be as shown in Exhibit 9-8 of this chapter.
(f) 
Sight Triangles. Sight triangle easements shall be required and shall include the area on each street corner between the intersecting street right-of-way lines and the line which connects the sight points located on the cartway, curbline or pavement edge of each intersecting street. Any obstruction to vision or clear sight, other than a pole, post, tree trunk or similar vertical obstruction, not exceeding eighteen (18") inches in diameter, across the sight easement area between all points between thirty (30") inches and eighty-four (84") inches above the center lines of the intersecting streets is prohibited; and a public right of entry shall be reserved for the purpose of removing, at the expense of the property owner, any obstruction to clear site. The sight points on the cartway, curbline or pavement edge, shall be determined from Exhibit 9-9A and Exhibit 9-9B, Case A, B, C1 or C2, as applicable, unless: 1) the requirements of the Residential Site Improvement Standard (RSIS) control, or 2) the Borough Engineer determines that unusual site conditions, which may include, but are not limited to, skewed intersection angles or severe vertical or horizontal profiles, require detailed site specific engineering analysis.
3. 
Pavement.
(a) 
Pavement design for local and collector streets and parking areas, drives and aisles for all uses shall adhere to the following specifications for their full paved area as shown on Exhibit 9-10 of this chapter, except that pavement design for single family residential uses shall adhere to the standards set forth in subsection 22-9.3c, 3(b).
(b) 
Pavement for drives and off-street parking for single-family residential uses shall be:
Hot-mix Asphalt Surface Course
2"
Gravel Base Course, Soil Aggregate, Gradation Designation I-5
6"
The notes accompanying Table 9-10 shall apply.
4. 
Lighting. Lighting shall be designed in accordance with a plan designed by the utility company; or the standards recommended in the "IES Lighting Handbook," shown in Exhibit 9-11 of this chapter, shall be used as a guideline.
[Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
EXHIBIT 9-8
INTERSECTION STANDARDS
Intersection Standards
Local Street
Collector Street
Maximum Grade within 50' of Intersection
5%
3%
Minimum center line Radius
150'
300'
Minimum Tangent Length Between Reverse Curves
100'
150'
Curb Radii
25'
35'
022--Image-1.tif
022--Image-2.tif
EXHIBIT 9-10
PAVEMENT SPECIFICATIONS
Local Streets
Hot-mix Asphalt Surface Course,
1-1/2" Thick
Hot-mix Asphalt Base Course,
3-1/2" Thick
Prime Coat on Gravel Base
Gravel Base Course, Soil Aggregate,
6 " Thick
Gradation Designation I-5
(1),(2),(3)
(4) If Required Add:
Subbase, Soil Aggregate, Gradation
6" Thick
Designation I-2 or I-3
Collector Streets
Hot-mix Asphalt Surface Course,
1-1/2" Thick
Hot-mix Asphalt Base Course,
4-1/2" Thick
(Laid in Two Courses)
Prime Coat on Gravel Base
Gravel Base Course, Soil Aggregate,
8 " Thick
Gradation Designation I-5
(1),(2),(3)
(4) If Required Add:
Subbase, Soil Aggregate, Gradation
8" Thick
Designation I-2 or I-3
Parking Areas and Aisles (5)
Hot-mix Asphalt Surface Course,
1-1/2" Thick
Hot-mix Asphalt Base Course,
2" Thick
Gravel Base Course, Soil Aggregate,
4-1/2" Thick
Gradation Designation I-5
(1), (2)
NOTES:
(1) Hot-mix Asphalt Base Course may be substituted for Gravel Base Course on a 1" to 3" ratio.
(2) If Subgrade is approved as adequate by the Engineer, Gravel Base Course may be completely eliminated and Hot-mix Asphalt Base Course may be substituted on a 1" to 3" ratio.
(3) Gravel Base Course may be reduced to 3" minimum if Subbase is provided.
(4) Subbase may be required depending on Subgrade soils, ground water elevations and other variables.
(5) Portions of Parking Areas and Aisles likely to be subjected to significant heavy truck traffic shall meet the standards for local streets.
(6) Hot-Mix Asphalt Surface Course shall be HMA Mix 12.5M64 or similar to Mix 1-5 as approved by the Engineer. Hot Mix Asphalt Base Course shall be HMA Mix 19M64 or similar to Mix I-2 as approved by the Engineer.
EXHIBIT 9-11
ILLUMINATION GUIDELINES FOR STREET, PARKING, AND PEDESTRIAN AREAS
A. Street Illumination
Area Classification
Commercial
Intermediate
Residential
Street Hierarchy
Lux
Footcandles
Lux
Footcandles
Lux
Footcandles
Collector
13
1.2
10
0.9
6
0.6
Local
6
0.6
4
0.4
4
0.4
EXHIBIT 9-11
ILLUMINATION GUIDELINES FOR STREET, PARKING, AND PEDESTRIAN AREAS
B. Parking Illumination (Open Parking Facilities)
Illumination Objective
Vehicular Traffic
Pedestrian Safety
Pedestrian Security
Level of Activity
Lux
Footcandles
Lux
Footcandles
Lux
Footcandles
Low activity
5
0.5
2
0.2
9
0.8
Medium activity
11
1
6
0.6
22
2
High activity
22
2
10
0.9
43
4
EXHIBIT 9-11
ILLUMINATION GUIDELINES FOR STREET, PARKING, AND PEDESTRIAN AREAS
C. Pedestrian Way Illumination
Minimum Average Level
Average Levels for Special Level Pedestrian Security
Mounting Heights
3 to 5 meters
(9 to 15 feet)
Mounting Heights
5 to 10 meters
(15 to 30 feet)
Walkways and Bikeway Classification
Lux
Footcandles
Lux
Footcandles
Lux
Footcandles
Sidewalks (roadside) and Type A bikeways
Commercial areas
10
0.9
22
2.0
43
4.0
Intermediate areas
6
0.6
11
1.0
22
2.0
Residential areas
2
0.2
4
0.4
9
0.8
Walkways distant from roadways and Type B bikeways
Park walkways and bikeways
5
0.5
6
0.6
11
1.0
Pedestrian tunnels
43
4.0
54
5.0
Pedestrian overpasses
3
0.3
4
0.4
Pedestrian stairways
6
0.6
9
0.8
IES Lighting Handbook Definitions:
1. Area Classification:
Commercial. That portion of a municipality in a business development where ordinarily there are large numbers of pedestrians during business hours.
Intermediate. That portion of a municipality often characterized by a moderately heavy nighttime pedestrian activity such as in blocks having libraries, community recreation centers, large apartment buildings or neighborhood retail stores.
Residential. A residential development, or a mixture of residential and commercial establishments, characterized by a few pedestrians at night. This definition includes areas with single family homes, townhouses and/or small apartment buildings.
Activity Level:
High Activity. Major league athletic events, cultural or civic events, and major regional shopping centers.
Medium Activity. Fast food facilities, area shopping centers, hospital parking areas, transportation parking (airports, etc.), cultural, civic or recreational events, and residential complex parking.
Low Activity. Local merchant parking, industrial employee parking, educational facility parking.
Bikeway Classification:
Type A Bikeway. A strip within or adjacent to a public roadway or shoulder, used for bicycle travel.
Type B Bikeway. An improved strip identified for public bicycle travel and located away from a roadway or its adjacent sidewalk system.
d. 
Water Supply: System Design and Placement.
1. 
System design and placement shall comply with all applicable New Jersey American Water Company, NJDEP, and AWWA, with the strictest standards governing.
2. 
Fire Hydrants.
(a) 
Size type, and installation of hydrants shall be in accordance with local practice, or shall conform to the American Water Works Association standard for Dry Barrel Fire Hydrants (AWWA C-502). Hydrants shall have at least three outlets; one outlet shall be a pumper outlet and other outlets shall be at least two and one-half (2 1/2") inch nominal size. Street main connections should be not less than six (6") inches in diameter. Hose threads on outlets shall conform to National Standard dimensions. A valve shall be provided on connections between hydrants and street mains. All pipe, fittings, and appurtenances supplying fire hydrants shall be AWWA- or ASTM-approved.
(b) 
All fire hydrants shall conform to the color-code system as shown in Exhibit 9-12 of this chapter.
          EXHIBIT 9-12
COLOR CODE SYSTEM FOR FIRE HYDRANTS
          Red—Less than 500 GPM
          Orange—500 to 999 GPM
          Green—1,000 to 1,499 GPM
          Blue—1,500 GPM and above
          The developer shall paint the fire hydrant bonnets to reflect standard NFPA 291 on Hydrant marking.
e. 
Sanitary Sewers; System Design and Placement.
1. 
Plans for sanitary systems shall reflect New Jersey State regulations and guidelines which implement the New Jersey Water Pollution Control Act (N.J.S.A. 58:10A-1 et seq.) and the New Jersey Water Quality Planning Act (N.J.S.A. 58:11A-1 et seq.).
2. 
The most desirable location for sanitary sewer mains shall be within the municipal right-of-way at or near the center line of the paved cartway. The minimum size shall be eight (8") inch diameter.
3. 
Curved sewers shall be approved by the engineer only under special conditions. The minimum diameter shall be eight (8") inches; the minimum radius of curvature shall be one hundred (100') feet; and manhole spacing shall not exceed three hundred (300') feet. Approval shall be limited to areas where curved streets comprise the general layout, or where the use of curved sewers would permit substantial savings in cost, or avoid very deep cuts, rock or obstructions of a serious nature.
4. 
Easements, which shall be in a form approved by the Municipal Engineer and Attorney, shall be required for all sanitary sewer lines which are not within a public right-of-way. Easements shall be a minimum of twenty (20') feet wide for sanitary sewers up to fifteen (15') feet deep; for sewers more than fifteen (15') feet deep, easements shall be thirty (30') feet wide. (Depth of sewer shall be measured from the design invert of the pipe to the surface of the proposed final grading.)
5. 
Minimum Slope.
(a) 
All sewers shall be designed to meet NJDEP slope standards as shown in Exhibit 9-13 of this chapter.
(b) 
All sewers shall be designed to flow with a minimum velocity of two (2') feet per second and a maximum velocity of ten (10') feet per second at full flow based on Manning's formula with n = 0.013. When PVC pipe is used, an n factor of 0.010 may be used. Inverted siphons shall be designed for minimum velocity of six (6') feet per second.
6. 
Pipe Materials.
(a) 
The applicant shall submit details of the planned pipes, joints, fittings, etc. for approval. All materials used for sanitary sewer systems shall be manufactured in the United States, wherever available, as governed by Chapter 107, Laws 1982 of the State of New Jersey, effective date October 3, 1982. Specifications referred to below, such as ASA, ASTM, AWWA, etc., shall be the latest revision.
(b) 
Materials used in the construction of sewers, force mains, and outfalls shall be as follows: Gravity sewers shall be constructed of reinforced concrete, ductile iron, or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Reinforced concrete pipe shall be used only in sizes twenty-four (24") inches and larger. The type of pipe selected shall be suitable for any manual design or installation conditions. Other pipe types may be required if compatibility with the existing system is an important consideration. The applicant shall obtain the engineer's approval of the type of pipe to be used.
(c) 
Inverted siphons, force mains, and outfalls shall be constructed of ductile iron pipe or PVC unless otherwise permitted by the municipality. Inverted siphons shall consist of two pipes with provisions for flushing. Flow control gates shall be provided in the chambers.
(d) 
Any sewer within one hundred (100') feet of a water supply well or a below-grade reservoir shall be of steel, reinforced concrete, cast iron, or other suitable material; shall be properly protected by completely watertight construction; and shall be tested for water-tightness after installation.
(e) 
Reinforced concrete pipe shall meet all the requirements of ASTM Specification C-76. All pipe should be Class IV strength except where stronger pipe is required.
(1) 
For depths less than three (3') feet, measured from the top of the pipe, installed under traffic areas, Marston Class V pipe shall be required.
(2) 
The trench depths shown in Exhibit 9-14 of this chapter shall be maximum for the pipe classes noted, installed when site conditions allow with Class C, Ordinary Bedding.
(3) 
The existence of clay soils and other unusual loading conditions should be given special consideration.
(4) 
All concrete sewer pipes will utilize rubber O-ring joints suitable for sewer service and conforming to ASTM C-443 and ASTM C-361.
(f) 
Polyvinyl chloride sewer pipe (PVC) shall have bell and spigot ends and O-ring rubber gasketed joints. PVC pipe and fittings shall conform to ASTM D-3034, with a minimum wall thickness designation of SDR 35. Thicker walls will be provided if directed by the Engineer.
(1) 
The plastic material from which the pipe and fittings are extruded shall be impact types of PVC, unplasticized, having high mechanical strength and maximum chemical resistance con-forming to Type I, Grade 1, of the specification for rigid polyvinyl chloride compounds, ASTM D-1784.
(2) 
Pipe shall be free from defects, bubbles, and other imperfections in accordance with accepted commercial practice. The adequacy of the pipe shall be demonstrated, if required, by a test at the manufacturing plant in accordance with ASTM D-2444 for impact and ASTM C-2412 for Deflection and Pipe Stiffness, latest revisions.
(3) 
Joints shall conform to ASTM D-3212. Rubber ring gaskets shall conform to ASTM F-477. The gasket shall be the sole element depended upon to make the joint watertight.
(4) 
The pipe shall be installed as specified in ASTM D-2321, latest revision. In no case shall less than a Class III material be used for bedding and haunching material unless approved in writing by the engineer. Particular attention shall be given to the special requirements for installing pipe in unstable soil or excessive ground water. Any additional cost for materials used under these trench conditions shall be borne by the applicant.
(5) 
Plastic riser pipe for cleanouts shall be polyvinyl chloride sewer pipe (PVC) as above specified. All joints shall have flexible elastomeric seals.
(g) 
Ductile iron pipe shall be centrifugally cast in metal or sand-lined molds to AWWA C151. The joint shall be of a type that employs a single elongated grooved gasket to effect the joint seal, such as United States Cast Iron Pipe Company's Tyton Joint, James B. Clow and Sons, Inc., "Bell-Tite," or approved equal. Pipe should be furnished with flanges where connections to flange fittings are required. Pipe shall be Class 52 (minimum). The outside of the pipe shall be coated with a uniform thickness of hot applied coal-tar coating and the inside lined with cement in accordance with AWWA C104. Ductile iron pipe shall be installed with Class C, Ordinary Bedding, when site conditions allow.
7. 
Pipe Bedding.
(a) 
Pipe bedding shall be provided as specified in "Design and Construction of Sanitary and Storm Sewers," ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 37, prepared by A Joint Committee of the American Society of Civil Engineers and the Water Pollution Control Federation, New York, 1969.
8. 
Manholes.
(a) 
Manholes shall be provided at ends of sewer lines, at intersections, and at changes of grade or alignment.
(b) 
Spacing intervals between manholes shall not exceed four hundred (400') feet for eighteen (18") inch pipe or less or five hundred (500') feet for larger pipe sizes.
(c) 
Where sewers enter manholes and the difference in crown elevation between the incoming and outgoing pipes is equal to or greater than two (2') feet, exterior drop pipes shall be provided.
(d) 
Manholes can be precast concrete or concrete block coated with two coats of portland cement mortar and a seal coating of an acceptable waterproofing tar, asphalt or polyplastic alloy, with enough time allowed for proper bond between seal coats. All manholes shall be set on twelve (12") inch thick Class I stone bedding.
(e) 
If precast manhole barrels and cones are used, they shall conform to ASTM specification C-478, with round rubber gasketed joints, conforming to ASTM specification C-923. Maximum absorption shall be 9% in accordance with ASTM specification C-478, method A. The entire outside surface of the manhole shall be coated with a bituminous waterproofing material acceptable to the Municipal Engineer. Cracked manholes shall not be used. The top riser section of precast manholes shall terminate less than one (1') foot below the finished grade to provide for proper adjustment.
(f) 
Manhole frames and covers shall be of cast iron conforming to specification ASTM A-48 Class 30 and be suitable for H-20 loading capacity. All manhole covers in unpaved rights-of-way or in remote areas shall be provided with a locking device. In order to allow the municipality to plan better for system management, the name of the municipality, and the word "SEWER" shall be cast integrally in the cover. Manhole frames and grates shall be Campbell Foundry Pattern No. 1203B or approved equal.
(g) 
Watertight and low-profile frames and covers shall be utilized where applicable and should conform to the applicable ASTM specifications.
(h) 
Manholes shall be supplied with suitable adapters (inserts or gaskets) for the various pipe materials used.
9. 
Laterals/Cleanouts.
(a) 
The house connection or lateral from the street main to the cleanout shall be considered an integral part of the sanitary sewer system. The type of material used for the house connection shall be the material used for the main line sewer construction and may be as follows:
4" Cast Iron Soil Pipe, Extra Heavy
4" PVC Plastic Pipe, Schedule 40
(b) 
Unless connection is made to an existing sewer main utilizing a saddle, wye connections shall be the same as the material used at the junction of the house connection and the sewer main.
(c) 
Bends in house connection lines shall be made using standard fittings. A riser with a cleanout at grade shall be used at the point terminating municipal jurisdiction. This inspection cleanout or observation tee shall be fitted with a metallic cap (brass) placed two (2') feet from the outside face of the curb between the curb and sidewalk if installed. If curbs are not required, the cleanout shall be placed one (1') foot beyond the property line in the municipal right-of-way.
(d) 
Connections beyond the cleanout are under the jurisdiction of the Borough through the Sanitary Sewer Department, the Construction Official and/or the Plumbing Subcode Official and the pipe size and specifications shall meet their regulations and requirements.
[Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
EXHIBIT 9-13
MINIMUM SLOPES FOR SEWER SIZE BY PIPE DIAMETER
Pipe Diameter
Fall in Feet per 100 Feet of Sewer
8"
0.3
10"
0.2
12"
0.15
14"
0.12
15"
0.10
16"
0.09
18"
0.075
20"
0.065
21"
0.06
24"
0.05
27"
0.042
30"
0.035
36"
0.028
EXHIBIT 9-14
MAXIMUM TRENCH DEPTH: PIPE CLASS REQUIREMENTS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPE
Pipe Diameter
(inches)
Maximum Widths of Trench at Top of Pipe
Depth - Feet Pipe Class
IV
V
12" and smaller
3' - 0"
6.5
18.0
15"
3' - 8"
6.0
14.0
18"
4' - 0"
7.0
16.0
21"
4' - 3"
8.5
17.5
24"
4' - 6"
9.0
20.0
30"
5' - 0"
10.5
22.5
36"
5' - 8"
11.0
22.0
f. 
Stormwater Management: System Demand Strategy, and Design.
1. 
Stormwater Management; System Demand.
(a) 
Watershed storm water management requires the determination of two runoff parameters: runoff peak rates of discharge and runoff volume. Both parameters shall be used in the comparison of pre-development and post development conditions.
(b) 
Peak rate of discharge calculations shall be used to determine the configurations and sizes of pipes, channels, and other routing or flow control structures. Runoff volume calculations shall be used to determine the necessity for, and sizing of, detention and retention facilities.
(c) 
Runoff Peak Rate of Discharge Calculation. The peak rate of runoff for areas of up to 1/2 of a square mile shall be calculated by the Rational Method or derivatives. The equation for the Rational Method is:
Qp = CIA
Where
Qp = the peak runoff rate in cubic feet per second (CFS)
C = the runoff coefficient
I = the average rainfall intensity in inches per hour (in./hr.), occurring at the time of concentration tc (minutes)
tc = the time of concentration in minutes (min.)
A = the size of the drainage area
(1) 
Typical C values for storms of five to 10 years between periods are provided in Exhibit 9-15 of this paragraph. Runoff coefficients in the following sources may also be used: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads, May 1965, "Design of Roadside Channels - Hydraulic Design Series No. 4" as supplemented or amended; and Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, July 1970, AC150/5320-5B, "Airport Drainage," as supplemented or amended.
(2) 
The time of concentration (tc) shall be estimated from Exhibit 9-16 of this paragraph. The analysis shall also consider the procedure outlined in Section 3.12(c) for Technical Release (TR) No. 55, "Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds," U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Series, as supplemented and amended (S.C.S. method).
(3) 
Rainfall intensity as a function of duration and storm recurrence frequency shall be based upon geographically appropriate data as depicted in the plates in Technical Paper No. 25, "Rainfall Intensity Duration - Frequency Curves," U.S. Department of Commerce, Weather Bureau, as supplemented and amended. Rainfall intensity values may also be estimated from Exhibit 9-17 of this chapter. Intensity curves may be based on local rainfall frequency data, where available. In all instances, a minimum time of concentration of five minutes should be used. For storm sewer design, use the following:
(i) 
10 year up to 21 inches.
25 year over 21 inches.
50 year over 48 inches.
(ii) 
50 year from low points (SAGS).
(iii) 
50 year for culverts.
(4) 
The size of the drainage area shall include on-site and off-site lands contributing to the design point.
(5) 
Computer software adaptations of the Rational Method calculations are acceptable provided that their data and graphic printout allow review and evaluation.
(6) 
The peak rate of runoff for areas greater than 1/2 square mile shall be calculated by the hydrograph analysis method as outlined in TR No. 55 (S.C.S. method), as supplemented and amended.
(d) 
Runoff Volume Calculation.
(1) 
Runoff volume shall be calculated by the hydrograph analysis method as outlined in TR No. 55 (S.C.S. method). This method shall be used for watersheds with drainage areas of less than five square miles. For drainage areas of less than 20 acres, the Universal Rational Method hydrograph approximation may be used as an alternative.
(2) 
Runoff volume for drainage areas of greater than five square miles shall be calculated by Special Report No. 38, "Magnitude and Frequency of Floods in New Jersey with Effects of Urbanization," State of New Jersey, Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water Resources (Stankowski Method).
(3) 
Computer software adaptions of these runoff value calculations are acceptable provided that their data and graphic printout allow review and evaluation.
2. 
Stormwater Management; System Strategy.
(a) 
A system emphasizing a natural as opposed to an engineered drainage strategy shall be encouraged.
(b) 
The applicability of a natural approach depends on such factors as site storage capacity, open channel hydraulic capacity, and maintenance needs and resources.
(c) 
Hydraulic capacity for open channel or closed conduit flow shall be determined by the Manning Equation, or charts/nomographs based on the Manning Equation. The hydraulic capacity is termed Q and is expressed as discharge in cubic feet per second. The Manning Equation is as follows:
Q
=
1.486 AR2/3 S1/2/n where
n
=
Manning's roughness coefficient
A
=
Cross-sectional area of flow in square feet
R
=
Hydraulic radius in feet (R = A/P, where P is equal to the Wetted Perimeter)
S
=
Slope of conduit in feet per foot
The Manning roughness coefficient to be utilized are shown in Exhibit 9-18 of this chapter.
(d) 
Velocities in open channels at design flow shall not be less than five-tenths (5/10') foot per second and not greater than that velocity which will begin to cause erosion or scouring of the channel. Permissible velocities for swales, open channels and ditches are shown in Exhibit 9-17 of this chapter.
(e) 
Velocities in closed conduits at design flow shall be at least two (2') feet per second but not more than the velocity which will cause erosion damage to the conduit.
3. 
Stormwater Management; System Design—Pipe Capacity, Materials and Placement.
(a) 
Pipe size shall be dictated by design runoff and hydraulic capacity.
(b) 
Hydraulic capacity shall be determined by the Manning Equation, except where appropriate capacity shall be based on tailwater analysis and one year high tide.
(c) 
In general, no pipe size in the storm drain-age system shall be less than fifteen (15") inch diameter. A twelve (12") inch diameter pipe will be permitted as a cross-drain to a single inlet.
(d) 
All discharge pipes shall terminate with a precast concrete or corrugated metal end section or a cast-in-place concrete headwall with or without wing walls as conditions require. In normal circumstances, a cast-in-place concrete headwall is preferred. Use of other types shall be justified by the designer and approved by the Engineer.
(e) 
Materials used in the construction of storm sewers shall be constructed of reinforced concrete, ductile iron, corrugated aluminum, or corrugated steel. In normal circumstances, reinforced concrete pipe is preferred. Use of other types shall be justified by the designer and approved by the Engineer. Specifications referred to, such as ASA, ASTM, AWWA, etc., should be the latest revision.
(1) 
Reinforced Concrete Pipe:
(i) 
Circular reinforced concrete pipe and fittings shall meet the requirements of ASTM C-76.
(ii) 
Elliptical reinforced concrete pipe shall meet the requirements of ASTM C-507.
(iii) 
Joint design and joint material for circular pipe shall conform to ASTM C-443.
(iv) 
Joints for elliptical pipe shall be bell and spigot or tongue and groove sealed with butyl, rubber tape, or external sealing bands conforming to ASTM C-877.
(v) 
All pipe shall be Class III unless a stronger pipe (i.e., higher class) is indicated to be necessary.
(vi) 
The minimum depth of cover over the concrete pipe shall be as designated by the American Concrete Pipe Association, as follows:
Pipe Diameter
(inches)
ASTM Class Pipe
Minimum Cover
(surface to top of pipe)
Pipe Diameter
(inches)
ASTM Class Pipe
Minimum Cover (surface to top of pipe)
12"
III
IV
V
17"
12"
7"
24"
III
IV
V
15"
6"
6"
15"
III
IV
V
16"
11"
7"
30"
III
IV
V
10"
6"
6"
18"
III
IV
V
16"
10"
6"
36"and above
III
IV
6"
6"
(2) 
Ductile iron pipe shall be centrifugally cast in metal or sand-lined molds to ANSI A21.51-1976 (AWWA C151-76). The joints shall conform to AWWA C111. Pipe shall be furnished with flanges where connections to flange fittings are required. Pipe should be Class 50 (minimum). The outside of the pipe should be coated with a uniform thickness of hot applied coal-tar coating and the inside lined cement in accordance with AWWA C104. Ductile iron pipe shall be installed with Class C, Ordinary Bedding.
(3) 
Corrugated Aluminum Pipe. Within the public right-of-way and where severe topographic conditions or the desire to minimize the destruction of trees and vegetation exists, corrugated aluminum pipe, pipe arch or helical corrugated pipe may be used. The material used shall comply with the Standard Specifications for Corrugated Aluminum Alloy Culvert and Under Drains AASHTO designation M196 or the Standard Specification for Aluminum Alloy Helical Pipe AASHTO designation M-211. The minimum thickness of the aluminum pipe to be used shall be: less than twenty-four (24") inch diameter or equivalent, seventy-five thousandths (.075") inch (fourteen gauge); twenty-four (24") inch diameter and less than forty-eight (48") inch diameter or equivalent, one hundred five thousandths (.105") inch (twelve gauge); forty-eight (48") inch but less than seventy-two (72") inch diameter or equivalent, one hundred thirty-five thousandths (.135") inch (ten-gauge); and seventy-two (72") inch diameter or equivalent and larger, one hundred sixty-four thousandths (.164") inch (eight-gauge).
(4) 
Corrugated steel pipe may be used in place of corrugated aluminum and shall meet the requirements of AASHTO Specification M-36. Coupling bands and special sections shall also conform to AASHTO M-36. All corrugated steel pipe shall be bituminous coated in accordance with AASHTO M-190, Type A minimum.
(f) 
Pipe bedding shall be provided as specified in "Design and Construction of Sanitary and Storm Sewers," ASCE Manuals and Reports on Engineering Practice No. 37, prepared by A Joint Committee of the Society of Civil Engineers and the Water Pollution Control Federation, New York, 1969.
(g) 
Maintenance easements shall be provided around storm water facilities where such facilities are located outside of the public right-of-way. The size of the easement shall be dictated by working needs.
4. 
Stormwater Management; System Design—Inlets, Catch Basins and Manholes.
(a) 
Inlets, catch basins and manholes shall be designed in accordance with New Jersey Department of Transportation Standard Plans and Specifications. Frame and grates shall be one of the following Campbell Foundry Company Patterns or equal, as approved by the engineer.
Inlet Type
Inlet Size
(Interior)
Campbell Foundry No.
(or Approved Equal)
"A"
24" x 42"
3405
"B"
48" x 42"
2618
"D"
24" x 42"
2617
"E"
48" x 42"
3425
Drainage inlets shall have Type "J-ECO" heads with bicycle safe grates.
(b) 
Inlet spacing shall be designed to limit gutter flow width to six (6') feet but shall not be more than four hundred (400') feet.
(c) 
Manhole spacing shall be increased with pipe size.
Pipe Size
Manhole Spacing
15" or less
500'
18" - 36"
600'
42" - 60"
700'
60"+
700'+
(d) 
Manholes shall be precast concrete, brick or concrete block coated with two coats of portland cement mortar.
(e) 
If precast manhole barrels and cones are used, they shall conform to ASTM Specification C-473 with round rubber gaskets joints, conforming to ASTM Specification C-923. Maximum absorption shall be 8% in accordance with ASTM Specification C-478, Method A.
(f) 
If precast manholes are utilized, the top riser section shall terminate less than one (1') foot below the finished grade and the manhole cover shall be flush with the finished grade.
(g) 
Manhole frames and covers shall be of cast iron conforming to ASTM Specification A-48 Class 30 and be suitable for H-20 loading capacity. All manhole covers in rights-of-way or in remote areas shall be provided with a locking device. The letters "Year 20_____" and the words "RUMSON STORM SEWER" shall be cast integrally in the cover.
5. 
Stormwater Management; System Design—Detention Facilities.
(a) 
Development shall use the best available technology to accommodate storm water management by natural drainage strategies as indicated in this article.
(b) 
Non-structural management practices, such as open space acquisition, stream encroachment and flood hazard controls shall be coordinated with detention requirements. Changes in land use can often reduce the scope and cost of detention provisions required by means of appropriate change in runoff coefficients.
(c) 
Detention and all other storm water management facilities shall conform to the standards under the New Jersey Stormwater Management Act, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.
(d) 
Where detention facilities are deemed necessary, they shall accommodate site runoff generated from two year, 10 year, and 100 year storms considered individually, unless the detention basin is classified as a dam, in which case the facility must also comply with the Dam Safety Standards, N.J.A.C. 7:20. These design storms shall be defined as either a 24 hour storm using the rainfall distribution recommended by the U.S. Soil Conservation Service when using Soil Conservation Service procedures (such as U.S. Soil Conservation Service, "Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds," Technical Release No. 55) or as the estimated maximum rainfall for the estimated time of concentration of runoff at the site when using a design method such as the Rational Method. Runoff greater than that occurring from the 100 year, 24 hour storm will be passed over an emergency spillway. Detention will be provided such that after development the peak rate of flow from the site will not exceed the corresponding flow which would have been created by similar storms prior to development. For purposes of computing runoff, lands in the site shall be assumed, prior to development, to be in good condition (if the lands are pastures, lawns or parks), with good cover (if the lands are woods), or with conservation treatment (if the land is cultivated), regardless of conditions existing at the time of computation.
(e) 
In calculating the site runoff to be accommodated by a detention facility, the method to be used is a tabular hydrograph method as presented in TR No. 55 (S.C.S. method) as supplemented and amended.
(f) 
Detention facilities shall be located as far horizontally from surface water and as far vertically from groundwater as is practicable.
(g) 
Detention facilities shall not intercept the post-development groundwater table, where practicable.
(h) 
The following list of general structural criteria shall be used to design storm water detention basins. Due to the uniqueness of each storm water detention basin and the variability of soil and other site conditions, these criteria may be modified or appended at the discretion of the Municipal Engineer if reasons for the variance are indicated in writing.
6. 
Detention Components; Principal Outlets (Quantity Control).
(a) 
To minimize the chance of clogging and to facilitate cleaning, outlet pipes shall be at least six (6") inches in diameter. Similarly, riser pipes, if utilized, shall be at least eight (8") inches in diameter. All pipe joints are to be watertight, reinforced concrete pipe. In addition, trash racks and/or anti-vortex devices shall be required where necessary.
(b) 
Eight (8") inch thick anti-seep collars are to be installed along outlet pipes. Reinforcement steel shall be No. 5 bars at twelve (12") inches both ways with two (2") inches of cover on both faces (minimum).
(c) 
Where necessary, a concrete cradle shall be provided for outlet pipes.
(d) 
All principal outlet structures shall be concrete block or reinforced concrete. All construction joints are to be watertight.
(e) 
Suitable lining shall be placed upstream and downstream of principal outlets as necessary to prevent scour and erosion. Such lining shall conform to the criteria contained in Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 15 -- Design of Stable Channels with Flexible Linings published by the Federal Highway Administration of the U.S. Department of Transportation or Standards for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control in New Jersey published by the N.J. State Soil Conservation Committee.
7. 
Detention Components; Principal Outlets (Quality Control).
(a) 
Based upon the requirement limiting the size of the outlet to a minimum of six (6") inches in diameter, water quality control shall be maintained by providing an amount of storage equal to the total amount of runoff which will be produced by the one-year frequency SCS Type III 24 hour storm, or a one and twenty-five hundredths (1.25") inch, two hour rainfall at the bottom of the proposed detention basin along with a minimum three (3") inch diameter outlet.
(b) 
The invert(s) of the principal outlet(s) used to control the larger storms for flood control purposes would then be located at the resultant water surface elevation required to produce this storage volume. Therefore, the principal outlets would only be utilized for storms in excess of one and twenty-five hundredths (1.25") inch, two hour event which, in turn, would be completely controlled by the lower, three (3") inch outlet. If the above requirements would result in a pipe smaller than three (3") inches in diameter, the period of retention shall be waived so that three (3") inches will be the minimum pipe size used. It should be remembered that, in all cases, the basin should be considered initially empty (i.e., the storage provided for the quality requirements and the discharge capacity of its outlet should be utilized during the routing of the larger flood control storms).
8. 
Detention Components; Emergency Spillways.
(a) 
Vegetated emergency spillways shall have side slopes not exceeding three horizontal to one vertical.
(b) 
Emergency spillways not excavated from non-compacted soil, shall be suitably lined and shall comply with criteria contained in Hydraulic Circular No. 15 or Standards for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control.
(c) 
Maximum velocities in emergency spillways shall be checked based on the velocity of the peak flow in the spillway resulting from the routed Emergency Spillway Hydrograph. Where maximum velocities exceed those contained in Exhibit 9-19 of this chapter, suitable lining shall be provided.
9. 
Detention Components; Dams and Embankments.
(a) 
The minimum top widths of all dams and embankments are listed below. These values have been adopted from the Standards for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control in New Jersey published by the New Jersey State Soil Conservation Committee.
Minimum Top Widths
Height (Feet)
Top Width (Feet)
0—15
10
15—20
12
20—35
14
(b) 
The design top elevation of all dams and embankments after all settlement has taken place, shall be equal to or greater than the maximum water surface elevation in the basin resulting from the routed Freeboard Hydrograph. Therefore, the design height of the dam or embankment, defined as the vertical distance from the top down to the bottom of the deepest cut, shall be increased by the amount needed to insure that the design top elevation will be maintained following all settlement. This increase shall not be less than 5%. Where necessary, the Engineer shall require consolidation tests of the undisturbed foundation soil to more accurately determine the necessary increase.
(c) 
Maximum side slopes for all dams and embankments are three horizontal to one vertical.
(d) 
All earth fill shall be free from brush, roots, and other organic material subject to decomposition.
(e) 
Cutoff trenches are to be excavated along the dam or embankment center line to impervious subsoil or bedrock.
(f) 
Safety ledges shall be constructed on the side slopes of all detention basins having a permanent pool of water. The ledges shall be four (4') feet to six (6') feet in width and located approximately two and one-half (2 1/2') feet to three (3') feet below and one and one-half (1 1/2') feet above the permanent water surface.
(g) 
The fill material in all earth dams and embankments shall be compacted to at least 95% of the maximum density obtained from compaction tests performed by the appropriate method in ASTM D698.
10. 
Detention Facilities in Flood Hazard Areas.
(a) 
There will be no detention basins in the floodway except for those on-stream.
(b) 
Whenever practicable, developments and their storm water detention facilities should be beyond the extent of the flood hazard area of a stream. When that is not feasible and detention facilities are proposed to be located partially or wholly within the flood hazard area (as defined by the New Jersey Division of Water Resources), or other areas which are frequently flooded, some storm conditions will make the facility ineffective at providing retention of site runoff. This will happen if the stream is already overflowing its banks and the detention basin, causing the basin to be filled prior to the time it is needed. In such cases, the standards established in these regulations will be modified in order to give only partial credit to detention capabilities located within a flood hazard area. The credit will vary in a ratio intended to reflect the probability that storage in a detention basin will be available at the time a storm occurs at the site.
(c) 
In addition, detention development must be in compliance with all applicable regulations under the Flood Hazard Area Control Act, N.J.S.A. 58:15A-50 et seq.
(d) 
Detention storage provided below the elevation of the edge of the flood hazard area will be credited as effective storage at a reduced proportion as indicated in the table below:
Size of Storage Area*
Less than Elevation
15 square miles
Greater than 15-100 square miles
100 square miles
Less than 2' below
40%
65%
90%
Between 2' and 4' below
25%
50%
75%
Over 4' below
10%
25%
50%
*Area contributing floodwaters to the flood hazard area at the site in question. This effective detention storage will be required to provide for drainage of the developed land in accordance with the criteria already established in these regulations. However, the gross storage considered for crediting will not exceed that which would be filled by runoff of a 100 year storm from the site.
(e) 
As an alternative to the approach outlined in paragraph f, 10(a) above, if the developer can demonstrate that the detention provided would be effective, during runoff from the 100 year, 24 hour Type II storm, peaking simultaneously at the site and on the flood hazard area, the developer's plan will be accepted as complying with the provisions of paragraph f, 10(a) above.
(f) 
In making computations under paragraphs f, 10(a) or f, 10(e) above, the volume of net fill added to the flood hazard area portion of the project's site will be subtracted from the capacity of effective detention storage provided. Net fill is defined as the total amount of fill created by the project less the amount of material excavated during the construction of the project, both measured below the excavation of the 100 year flood but above the elevation of low water in the stream.
(g) 
Where detention basins are proposed to be located in areas which are frequently flooded but have not been mapped as flood hazard areas, the provisions of either paragraphs f, 10(a) or f, 10(e) will be applied substituting the elevation of a computed 100 year flood for the elevation of the flood hazard area in paragraph f, 10(a) above.
11. 
Detention Facilities; Maintenance and Repair.
(a) 
Responsibility for operation and maintenance of detention facilities, including periodic removal and disposal of accumulated particulate material and debris, shall remain with the owner or owners of the property with permanent arrangements that it shall pass to any successive owner, unless assumed by a governmental agency. If portions of the land are to be sold, legally binding arrangements shall be made to pass the basic responsibility to successors in title. These arrangements shall designate for each project the property owner, governmental agency, or other legally established entity to be permanently responsible for maintenance, hereinafter in this section referred to as the responsible person.
(b) 
Prior to granting approval to any project subject to review under this chapter, the applicant shall enter into an agreement with the municipality (or County) to ensure the continued operation and maintenance of the detention facility. This agreement shall be in a form satisfactory to the Municipal Attorney, and may include, but may not necessarily be limited to, personal guarantees, deed restrictions, covenants, and bonds. In cases where property is subdivided and sold separately, a homeowners association or similar permanent entity should be established as the responsible entity, absent an agreement by a governmental agency to assume responsibility.
(c) 
In the event that the detention facility becomes a danger to public safety or public health, or if it is in need of maintenance, the municipality shall so notify in writing the responsible person. From that notice, the responsible person shall have 14 days to effect such maintenance and repair of the facility in a manner that is approved by the Municipal Engineer or his designee. If the responsible person fails or refuses to perform such maintenance and repair, the municipality may immediately proceed to do so and shall bill the cost thereof to the responsible person.
12. 
Stormwater Management; System Design—Protecting Water Quality.
(a) 
In addition to addressing water quantity generated by development, a stormwater management system shall also enhance the water quality of stormwater runoff.
(b) 
In order to enhance the water quality of stormwater runoff, stormwater management shall provide for the control of a water quality design storm. The water quality design storm shall be defined as the one year frequency SCS Type III 24 hour storm or a one and twenty-five hundredths (1.25") inch two hour rainfall.
(c) 
The water quality design storm shall be controlled by best management practices. These include but are not limited to the following:
(1) 
In "dry" detention basins, provisions shall be made to ensure that the runoff from the water quality design storm is retained such that not more than 90% will be evacuated prior to 36 hours for all nonresidential projects or 18 hours for all residential projects. The retention time shall be considered a brim-drawdown time, and therefore shall begin at the time of peak storage. The retention time shall be reduced in any case which would require an outlet size diameter of three (3") inches or less. Therefore, three (3") inch diameter orifices shall be the minimum allowed.
(2) 
In permanent ponds or "wet" basins, the water quality requirements of this chapter shall be satisfied where the volume of permanent water is at least three times the volume of runoff produced by the water quality design storm.
(3) 
Infiltration practices such as dry wells, infiltration basins, infiltration trenches, buffer strips, etc., are encouraged as supplements to a positive outlet system. They may not be used alone unless there is no feasible alternative and, if used they must produce zero runoff from the water quality design storm and allow for complete infiltration within 72 hours. The normally required storage volume must be doubled.
(4) 
Other suitable best management practices, contained in "New Jersey Stormwater Quantity/Quality Management Manual (State of New Jersey, Department of Environmental Protection, February 1981)" shall be consulted.
[Ord. 7/11/92, § 14; Ord. 5/19/05, § 15; Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
EXHIBIT 9-15
RUNOFF COEFFICIENTS AMC II
Hydro. Soil Group
Land Use Description
A
B
C
D
Cultivated land:
without conservation treatment
.49
.67
.81
.88
with conservation treatment
.27
.43
.61
.67
Pasture or range land:
poor condition
.38
.63
.78
.84
good condition
.25
.51
.65
Meadow: Good condition
.44
.61
Wood or forest land:
thin stand, poor cover, no mulch
.59
.79
good cover
.45
.59
Open spaces, lawns, parks, golf courses, cemeteries:
good condition: grass cover on 75% or more of the area
.25
.51
.65
fair condition: grass cover on 50% to 75% of the area
.45
.63
.74
Commercial and business areas (85% impervious)
.84
.90
.93
.96
Industrial districts (72% impervious)
.67
.81
.88
.92
Residential:
Average lot size —
1/8 acre or less
1/4 acre
1/3 acre
1/2 acre
1 acre
Average % Impervious
65
38
30
25
20
.59
.25
.76
.55
.49
.45
.41
.86
.70
.67
.65
.63
.90
.80
.78
.76
.74
Paved parking lots, roofs, driveways, etc.
.99
.99
.99
.99
Streets and roads:
paved with curbs and storm sewers
.99
.99
.99
.99
gravel
.57
.76
.84
.88
dirt
.49
.69
.80
.84
Source: New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Technical Manual for Stream Encroachment (Trenton, New Jersey: Department of Environmental Protection, 1995), p. 12.
022--Image-3.tif
022--Image-4.tif
EXHIBIT 9-18
MANNING'S ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENTS
EXHIBIT 9-18
MANNING'S ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENTS
CLOSED CONDUITS
SMOOTH
NORMAL
ROUGH
CAST IRON
Coated
0.010
0.013
0.014
Uncoated
0.011
0.014
0.016
CLAY
Vitrified sewer
0.011
0.014
0.017
Vitrified sewer with manholes
0.013
0.015
0.017
Common drainage tile
0.011
0.013
0.017
CONCRETE
Culvert straight & free of debris
0.010
0.011
0.013
Culvert with bends, connections
0.011
0.013
0.014
Finished
0.011
0.012
0.014
Sewer with manhole inlets
0.013
0.015
0.017
Unfinished steel form
0.012
0.013
0.014
Unfinished smooth wood form
0.012
0.014
0.016
Unfinished rough wood form
0.015
0.017
0.020
METAL, CORRUGATED
Sub-drain
0.017
0.019
0.021
Storm drain
0.021
0.024
0.030
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)
0.010
0.010
0.010
POLYETHYLENE (PE)
0.008
0.009
0.011
STEEL
Lockbar and welded
0.010
0.012
0.014
Riveted and spiral
0.013
0.016
0.017
WROUGHT IRON
Black
0.012
0.014
0.015
Galvanized
0.013
0.016
0.017
EXHIBIT 9-18
MANNING'S ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENTS
LINED OR BUILT-UP CHANNELS
MINIMUM
NORMAL
MAXIMUM
ASPHALT
Smooth
0.013
0.013
Rough
0.016
0.016
BRICK
Glazed
0.011
0.013
0.015
In cement mortar
0.012
0.015
0.018
CEMENT
Neat surface
0.010
0.011
0.013
Mortar
0.011
0.013
0.015
CONCRETE
Trowel finish
0.011
0.013
0.015
Float finish
0.013
0.015
0.016
Finished with gravel on bottom
0.015
0.017
0.020
Unfinished
0.014
0.017
0.020
Gunite (good section)
0.016
0.019
0.023
Gunite (wavy section)
0.018
0.022
0.025
On good excavated rock
0.017
0.020
On irregular excavated rock
0.022
0.027
CONCRETE BOTTOM FLOAT FINISHED WITH SIDES OF
Dressed stone in mortar
0.015
0.017
0.020
Random stone in mortar
0.017
0.020
0.024
Cement rubble masonry, plastered
0.016
0.020
0.024
Cement rubble masonry
0.020
0.025
0.030
Dry rubble or riprap
0.020
0.030
0.035
DRESSED ASHLAR GRAVEL BOTTOM SIDES OF
0.013
0.015
0.017
Formed concrete
0.017
0.020
0.025
Random stone in mortar
0.020
0.023
0.026
Dry rubble or riprap
0.023
0.033
0.036
MASONRY
Cement rubble
0.017
0.025
0.030
Dry rubble
0.023
0.032
0.035
METAL, CORRUGATED
0.021
0.025
0.030
STEEL, SMOOTH SURFACE
Unpainted
0.011
0.012
0.014
Painted
0.012
0.013
0.017
WOOD
Planed, untreated
0.010
0.012
0.014
Planed, treated
0.011
0.012
0.015
Unplaned
0.011
0.013
0.015
Plank with battens
0.012
0.015
0.018
Lined with roofing
0.010
0.014
0.017
VEGETAL LINING
0.030
0.500
EXHIBIT 9-18
MANNING'S ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENTS
EXCAVATED, DREDGED, OR NATURAL CHANNELS
MINIMUM
NORMAL
MAXIMUM
CHANNELS NOT MAINTAINED AND BRUSH UNCUT
Dense weeds, high flow depth
0.050
0.080
0.120
Clean bottom, brush on sides
0.040
0.050
0.080
Same, highest stage of flow
0.045
0.070
0.110
Dense brush, high stage
0.080
0.100
0.140
DRAG LINE — EXCAVATED OR DREDGED
No vegetation
0.025
0.028
0.033
Light brush or banks
0.035
0.050
0.060
EARTH, STRAIGHT AND UNIFORM
Clean, recently completed
0.016
0.018
0.020
Clean, after weathering
0.018
0.022
0.025
Gravel, uniform section, clean
0.022
0.025
0.030
Short grass, few weeds
0.022
0.027
0.033
EARTH, WINDING AND SLUGGISH
No vegetation
0.023
0.025
0.030
Grass, some weeds
0.025
0.030
0.033
Dense weeds or aquatic plants
0.030
0.035
0.040
Earth bottom and rubble sides
0.028
0.030
0.035
Stony bottom and weedy banks
0.025
0.035
0.040
Cobble bottoms and clean sides
0.030
0.040
0.050
ROCK CUTS
Smooth and uniform
0.025
0.035
0.040
Jagged and irregular
0.035
0.040
0.050
MINOR STREAMS (TOP WIDTH AT FLOOD STAGE <100 FT.)
a) Streams on plain
1. Clean, straight, full stage, no rifts or deep pools
0.025
0.030
0.033
2. Same as above, but some stones and weeds
0.030
0.035
0.040
3. Clean, winding, some pool and shoals
0.033
0.040
0.045
4. Same as above, but some weeds and stones
0.035
0.045
0.050
5. Same as above, lower stages, more ineffective slopes and sections
0.040
0.048
0.055
6. Same as 4, but more stones
0.045
0.050
0.060
7. Sluggish reaches, weedy, deep pools
0.050
0.070
0.080
8. Very weedy reaches, deep pools, or floodways with heavy stand of timber and underbrush
0.075
0.100
0.150
b) Mountain streams, no vegetation in channel, banks usually steep, trees and brush along banks submerged at high stages
1. Bottom: gravels, cobbles, and few boulders
0.030
0.040
0.050
2. Bottom: cobbles with large boulders
0.040
0.050
0.070
EXHIBIT 9-19
PERMISSIBLE VELOCITIES FOR EMERGENCY SPILLWAYS WITH UNIFORM STANDS OF VARIOUS WELL-MAINTAINED GRASS COVERS
Permissible Velocities On:
Ground Cover
Slope Percent
Erosion-Resistant Soils (fps)
Easily Eroded Soils
(fps)
Kentucky bluegrass
5-10
6
4
Lawn grass mixture
0-5
5
4
5-10
4
3
Weeping lovegrass
Alfalfa
0-5
3.5
2.5
Crabgrass
NOTES: fps = feet per second.
Designs are not limited to the ground covers shown above. Design engineers may use reinforced grass technologies and other types of ground cover in accordance with appropriate authoritative standards.
SOURCE; Soil Conservation Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1959). Cited in Residential Stormwater Management: Objectives, Principles, and Design Considerations, ULI-ASCE-NAHB, Urban Land Institute (Washington, D.C.: 1975).
[Ord. No. 08-015D, § 1]
Improvement guarantees shall be provided prior to the recording of final subdivision plats or as a condition of final site plan approval to ensure the municipality of the proper installation and maintenance of on-site and on-tract improvements.
a. 
Performance Guarantees.
1. 
Before the signing and recording of final sub-division plats the applicant shall have installed under the inspection of the Borough Engineer, all improvements required unless the applicant has posted and the Governing Body accepted, a performance guarantee providing for such installation. The amount of the guarantee shall be determined by the Borough Engineer, not to exceed 120% of the estimated cost of constructing the improvement including: streets, curbs, grading, pavement, gutters, sidewalks, street lighting, shade trees, surveyors monuments, water mains, culverts, storm sewers, sanitary sewers, drainage structures, soil erosion and sediment control devices, public improvements of open space and, in the case of site plans only, other on-site improvements and landscaping.
2. 
Performance guarantees shall be submitted in the following form:
(a) 
A minimum of 10% of the performance guarantee must be posted in cash.
(b) 
The remaining 90% of the performance guarantee amount may be posted in cash, certified check, irrevocable standby letter of credit or surety bond in the favor of the Borough.
(c) 
All guarantees shall provide for construction of the required improvements within two years of the date of their posting or such other time as determined by the Municipal Agency. This time period may be ex-tended by the governing body, in the form of a resolution granting such extension provided the Municipal Agency has, if necessary, extended the period of protection pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55-D-52a. As a condition of this extension the guarantee amount may be adjusted to 120% of the estimated cost to construct the improvements at that time and additional inspection fees deemed necessary by the Municipal Agency shall be paid.
(d) 
All performance guarantees shall remain in effect until formally released by the governing body by a resolution.
(e) 
All guarantees, sureties, and lending institutions are subject to the approval of the Municipal Attorney and the governing body.
3. 
Inspections.
(a) 
All site improvements shall be inspected during the time of their installation under the supervision of the Borough Engineer. Prior to the start of construction of any improvements, the applicant shall deposit by cash or certified check with the Borough Clerk the applicable inspection fee required by Section 22-3.
(b) 
In no case shall installation of underground facilities or any paving work be conducted without permission from the Borough Engineer.
(c) 
The Engineer's office shall be notified two working days prior to commencement of each of the following phases of construction so that the Engineer or a qualified representative may be present to inspect the work.
(1) 
Road subgrade.
(2) 
Curb and gutter forms.
(3) 
Curbs and gutters.
(4) 
Road paving.
(5) 
Sidewalk forms.
(6) 
Sidewalks.
(7) 
Drainage pipes and other drainage construction.
(8) 
Street name signs.
(9) 
Monuments.
(10) 
Sanitary sewers.
(11) 
Detention and/or retention basins.
(12) 
Topsoil, seeding, planting, shade trees.
(d) 
Any improvement installed contrary to the plan or plat approval by the Borough shall constitute just cause to void the municipal approval.
(e) 
Any improvements installed without notice for inspection shall constitute just cause for:
(1) 
The issuance of a "stop work" order by the Municipal Engineer pending the resolution of any dispute.
(2) 
Removal of the uninspected improvements.
(3) 
The payment by the developer of any costs of material testing.
(4) 
The restoration by the developer of any costs for material testing.
(f) 
Inspection by the Borough of the installation of improvements and utilities shall not operate to subject the Borough to liability for claims, suits or liability of any kind that may at any time arise because of defects or negligence during construction or at any time thereafter; it being recognized that the responsibility to maintain safe conditions at all times during construction and to provide proper utilities and improvements is upon the owners and his contractor, if any.
4. 
Developers Agreement.
(a) 
Prior to the signing and recording of final major subdivision plats and as a condition of final site plan approval in the case of a site plan, the developer shall enter into an agreement with the governing body if so required by the Municipal Agency. This agreement shall be of a form that is acceptable to the Municipal Attorney and one in which the developer agrees to abide by the terms and conditions of approval, construct the required improvements in accordance with the approved plans, agree to maintain the constructed improvements including but not limited to: payment of street lighting charges, snow removal, maintenance of storm drainage, sewer and water facilities. The developer also shall agree that in the event the improvements are not maintained, the Borough can utilize the cash portions of the performance guarantees to immediately attend to items presenting a safety hazard.
5. 
Release of Guarantees.
(a) 
Upon substantial completion of required appurtenant utility improvements, and the connection of same to the public system, the obligator may notify the governing body in writing, by certified mail addressed in care of the Municipal Clerk of the completion of substantial completion of improvements and shall send a copy thereof to the Municipal Engineer. Concurrent with this notice the obligor shall forward a set of as-built plans for the following:
(1) 
Roads (plan and profiles).
(2) 
Surface and stormwater drainage (plans and profiles) for facilities in roads and easements.
(3) 
Sanitary sewers including individual lot connections and cleanouts (plans and profiles) for facilities in roads and easements.
(4) 
Water mains, gas mains and underground electric, telephone and community antenna television (C.A.T.V.) conduits (plans and profiles) for facilities in roads and easements.
Thereupon the Municipal Engineer shall inspect all improvements of which such notice has been given and shall file a detailed report, in writing, with the Governing Body, indicating either approval or rejection of such improvements with a statement of reasons for any rejection. The cost of the improvements as approved or rejected shall be set forth.
(b) 
The Governing Body shall either approve, or reject the improvements, on the basis of the report of the Municipal Engineer and shall notify the obligor in writing, by certified mail, of the contents of said report and the action of said approving authority with relation thereto, not later than 45 days after receipt of the notice from the obligor of the completion of the improvements. Where partial approval is granted, the obligor shall be released from all liability pursuant to its performance guarantee, except for that portion adequately sufficient to secure provision of the improvements not yet approved; provided the 30% of the amount of the performance guarantee posted is retained to ensure completion of all improvements. Failure of the Governing Body to send or provide such notification to the obligor within 45 days shall be deemed to constitute approval of the improvements and the obligor and surety, if any, shall be released from all liability pursuant to such performance guarantee for such improvements.
(c) 
If any portion of the required improvement are rejected, the obligor is required to complete such improvements and, upon completion, the same procedure of notification, as set forth in this section shall be followed.
(d) 
Any release of performance guarantees will be conditioned upon the provisions of a maintenance guarantee to be posted with the governing body, in an amount equal to 15% of the performance guarantee amount.
This section is intended to ensure a pro rata share allocation of the costs for off-tract improvements necessitated by new development.
As a condition of final subdivision or site plan approval, the Municipal Agency may require an applicant to pay his/her pro rata share of the cost of providing reasonable and necessary circulation improvements, and water, sewerage, and drainage facilities, including land and easements, located off-tract of the property limits of the subdivision or development but necessitated or required by the development. "Necessary" improvements are those clearly, directly, and substantially related to the development in question. The Municipal Agency shall provide in its resolution of approval the basis of the required improvements. The proportionate or pro rata amount of the cost of such facilities within a related or common area shall be based on the following criteria.
a. 
Full Allocation. In cases where off-tract improvements are necessitated by the proposed development, and where no other property owner(s) receive(s) a special benefit thereby or where neither the Borough nor any other government entity has planned or programmed or accepted the responsibility for any portion of the cost of the improvements, the applicant may be required at the applicant's sole expense and as a condition of approval, to provide and install such improvements.
b. 
Proportionate Allocation.
1. 
Where it is determined that properties outside the development will also be benefited by the off-tract improvements, and where either the Borough or any other government entity has planned or programmed or accepted the responsibility for any portion of the cost of the improvement, the following criteria shall be utilized in determining the proportionate share of the cost of such improvements to the developer.
2. 
Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent the Municipal Agency and the developer from agreeing to use a different method to allocate cost.
3. 
Allocation Formula.
(a) 
Sanitary Sewers. The applicant's proportionate share of distribution facilities including the installation, relocation or replacement of collector, trunk and interceptor sewers, and appurtenances associated there-with, shall be computed as follows:
(1) 
The capacity and the design of the sanitary sewer system shall be based on the standards specified in Section 22-9 of this chapter, computed by the developer's engineer and approved by the Municipal Engineer;
(2) 
The Municipal Engineer or Planner shall provide the applicant with the existing and reasonably anticipated peak hour flows as well as capacity limits or the affected sewer system;
(3) 
If the required system does not exist or the existing system does not have adequate capacity to accommodate the applicant's flow given existing and reasonably anticipated peak hour flows, the pro rata share shall be computed to be the larger of:
(i) 
The partial cost of a shared improvement where none now exists:
Total cost of improvement
=
Capacity of improvement (gallons per day-gpd)
_____________________
 ________________________
Developer's cost
Development-generated design flow to be accommodated by the improvement (gpd).
or,
(ii) 
The total cost of an improvement designed to accommodate only the development flow, if such an alternative is technically possible.
or,
(iii) 
The partial cost of a shared improvement where the existing improvement has insufficient capacity:
Total cost of enlargement or improvement
=
Capacity of enlargement or improvement in excess of existing capacity (gpd)
_____________________
________________________
Developer's cost
Development-generated design flow to be accommodated by the enlargement or improvement (gpd).
(b) 
Roadways. The applicant's proportionate share of street improvements, alignment, channelization, barriers, new or improved traffic signalization, signs, curbs, sidewalks, trees, utility improvements uncovered elsewhere, the construction or reconstruction of new or existing streets, and other associated street or traffic improvements shall be as follows:
(1) 
The Municipal Engineer or Planner shall provide the applicant with the existing and reasonably anticipated future peak-hour volumes for the off-tract improvements;
(2) 
The applicant shall furnish, for approval by the Municipal Engineer, the estimated peak-hour traffic generated by the proposed development and the proportion thereof which is to be accommodated by the proposed off tract improvement;
(3) 
If the required improvements do not exist or if the existing system does not have adequate capacity to accommodate reasonably anticipated volumes, the pro-rata share shall be the larger of:
(i) 
The partial cost of a shared improvement where none now exists:
Total cost of improvement
=
Capacity of improvement (peak-hour volume)
_____________________
________________________
Developer's cost
Development traffic to be accommodated by the enlargement or improvement (peak-hour volume).
(ii) 
The total cost of an improvement designed to accommodate only the development traffic volume if such an alternative is technically possible.
or,
(iii) 
The partial cost of a shared improvement where the existing improvement has insufficient capacity:
Total cost of enlargement or improvement
=
Capacity of enlargement or improvement in excess of existing capacity (peak-hour volume)
_____________________
________________________
Developer's cost
Development traffic to be accommodated by the enlargement or improvement (peak-hour volume).
(c) 
Drainage Improvements. The applicant's proportionate share of storm water and drainage improvements including the installation, relocation and replacement of storm drains, bridges, culverts, catch basins, manholes, rip-rap, improved drainage ditches and appurtenances thereto, and relocation or replacement of other storm drainage facilities or appurtenances associated therewith, shall be determined as follows:
(1) 
The capacity and the design of the drainage to accommodate storm water runoff shall be based on the standards specified in Section 22-9 of this chapter, computed by the developer's engineer and approved by the Municipal Engineer. The effect of on-site detention, if any, is to be neglected.
(2) 
The capacity of the enlarged, extended, or improved system required for the subdivision and areas outside of the developer's tributary to the drainage system shall be determined by the developer's engineer subject to approval of the Municipal Engineer. The plans for the improved system may be prepared by the developer's engineer or the Municipal Engineer at the developer's expense and the estimated cost of the enlarged system calculated by the Municipal Engineer.
(3) 
If the required improvements do not exist or if the existing system does not have adequate capacity to accommodate reasonably anticipated volumes, the pro-rata share shall be the larger of:
(i) 
The partial cost of a shared improvement where none now exists:
Total cost of enlargement or improvement
=
Capacity of improvement (cfs - peak)
_____________________
________________________
Developer's cost
Development-generated peak runoff to be accommodated by the enlargement or improvement (cfs).
or,
(ii) 
The total cost of an improvement designed to accommodate only the development flow, if such an alternative is technically possible.
or,
(iii) 
The partial cost of a shared improvement where the existing improvement has insufficient capacity:
Total cost of enlargement or improvement
=
Capacity of improvement (cfs - peak)
_____________________
________________________
Developer's cost
Development-generated peak runoff to be accommodated by the improvement (cfs).
(d) 
Water Supply. The applicant's proportionate share of water distribution facilities including the installation, relocation, or replacement of water mains, hydrants, valves, and appurtenances associated therewith shall normally be computed in accordance with the rules of the serving water utility. If allocation of cost is to be made under the jurisdiction of the Borough procedures similar to those described for sanitary sewers, roadway and drainage improvements shall be used.
The cost of an improvement shall be construed to encompass all costs including, but not limited to planning, feasibility studies, surveys, property and easement acquisition, design and construction. Such costs shall also include all legal, accounting, surveying, engineering, and other professional costs. Such costs may also include the cost of eminent domain proceedings, reasonable contingencies and costs of financing during construction.
Where the proposed off-tract improvement is to be undertaken at a future date, the monies required for the improvement shall be deposited in an interest-bearing account to the credit of the Borough in a separate account until such time as the improvement is constructed. If the off-tract improvement is not begun within the period from the time of deposit as specified by law, all monies and interest shall be returned to the applicant.
The documents to be submitted are intended to provide the Municipal Agency with sufficient information and data to assure compliance with all municipal codes and specifications and to ensure that the proposed development meets the design and improvement requirements of this chapter. The specification of documents is based on the type of development and particular stage of development application.
The documents to be submitted are included in an attached document to this chapter. In specific cases and for documented reasons, the Municipal Agency may waive the submission of a particular document or require the submission of additional documents.