To establish rules and regulations, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.49,
N.J.A.C. 13:45A-31 and N.J.A.C. 17:33-47 and 48, for the towing and
storage of motor vehicles damaged in accidents, utilized in the commission
of crimes, recovered after being stolen, or otherwise impounded by
the Police Department, from public roadways by operators engaged in
the business of towing and storing motor vehicles.
The provisions of this chapter shall apply to those businesses
that engage in the towing and storage of motor vehicles within the
Borough through the Police Department.
As used herein, the following terms shall have the meaning indicated:
ABANDONED VEHICLE
A vehicle which the owner or operator leaves on a public
roadway and fails to notify the police and does not attempt to repair
and remove the same within a reasonable period of time.
BASIC TOW
Private property towing and other nonconsensual towing as
defined in this section and other ancillary services that include
the following: arriving at the site from which a motor vehicle will
be towed; 15 minutes waiting time; hooking a motor vehicle to, or
loading a motor vehicle onto, a tow truck; transporting a motor vehicle
to a storage facility; unhooking or unloading a motor vehicle from
the tow truck; and situating the motor vehicle in the space in which
it will be stored. "Basic tow" also includes issuing documents for
the release of a motor vehicle to its owner or other person authorized
to take the motor vehicle; issuing an itemized bill; three trips to
the motor vehicle in storage, which, if applicable, include making
a vehicle available to an insurance appraiser or adjuster; issuing
documents for the release of a motor vehicle to its owner or other
person authorized to take the motor vehicle; and retrieving a motor
vehicle from storage during the hours in which the storage facility
is open.
CONSENSUAL TOWING
Towing a motor vehicle when the owner or operator of the
motor vehicle has consented to have the towing company tow the motor
vehicle.
DECOUPLING
Releasing a motor vehicle to its owner or operator when the
motor vehicle has been, or is about to be, hooked to or lifted by
a tow truck, but prior to the motor vehicle actually having been moved
or removed from the property.
DISABLED VEHICLE
Any motor vehicle which is unable to operate under its own
power.
FLAT BED TOW TRUCK
A tow truck designed to transport a motor vehicle by means
of raising the motor vehicle from road level up onto a hydraulic bed
for transporting purposes.
HEAVY-DUTY RECOVERY
That recovery of any motor vehicle over 10,000 pounds gross
vehicle weight which requires the vehicle to be uprighted or recovered
from either on or off the traveled portion of a public roadway.
HEAVY-DUTY TOWING
The towing of any motor vehicle over 10,000 pounds gross
vehicle weight.
IMPOUNDED VEHICLE
A vehicle which, at the direction of the Police Department
is taken into police custody because the operator of the vehicle was
engaged in a violation of the law, including but not limited to the
operator being arrested on a DWI charge; operator has been arrested
for driving without registration or insurance; the operator has been
arrested for stealing the motor vehicle; vehicle involved in a serious
accident, e.g., death by auto.
LIGHT-DUTY TOWING
The towing of any motor vehicle up to 10,000 pounds gross
vehicle weight.
MOTOR VEHICLE
Includes all vehicles propelled other than by muscular power,
excepting such vehicles as run only upon rails or tracks and motorized
bicycles, motorized scooters, motorized wheelchairs and motorized
skateboards.
NONCONSENSUAL TOWING
The towing of a motor vehicle without the consent of the
owner or operator of the vehicle. "Nonconsensual towing" includes
towing a motor vehicle when law enforcement orders the vehicle to
be towed whether or not the owner or operator consents.
PERSON
An individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
limited liability company or any other business entity.
PRIVATE PROPERTY TOWING
Nonconsensual towing from private property or from a storage
facility by a motor vehicle of a consumer's motor vehicle that is
parked illegally, parked during a time at which such parking is not
permitted or otherwise parked without authorization or the immobilization
of or preparation for moving or removing of such motor vehicle, for
which a service charge is made, either directly or indirectly. This
term shall not include the towing of a motor vehicle that has been
abandoned on private property in violation of N.J.S.A. 39:4-56.5,
provided that the abandoned vehicle is reported to the appropriate
law enforcement agency prior to removal and the vehicle is removed
in accordance with N.J.S.A. 39:4-56.6.
SECURE STORAGE FACILITY
A storage facility that is either completely indoors or is
surrounded by a fence, wall or other man-made barrier that is at least
six feet high and is lighted from dusk to dawn.
SITE CLEAN-UP
The use of absorbents to soak up any liquids from a motor
vehicle at the site from which a motor vehicle will be towed.
STORAGE FACILITY
A space at which motor vehicles that have been towed are
stored.
TARPING
Covering a motor vehicle to prevent weather damage.
TOW TRUCK
A motor vehicle equipped with a boom or booms, winches, slings,
tilt beds or similar equipment designed for the towing or recovery
of motor vehicles.
TOWING
The moving or removing from public or private property or
from a storage facility by a motor vehicle of a consumer's noncommercial
motor vehicle that is damaged as a result of an accident or otherwise
disabled, recovered after being stolen or is parked illegally or otherwise
without authorization, parked during a time at which such parking
is not permitted or otherwise parked without authorization or the
immobilization of or preparation for moving or removing of such motor
vehicle, for which a service charge is made, either directly or indirectly.
Dues or other charges of clubs or associations, which provide towing
services to club or association members, shall not be considered a
service charge for purposes of this definition.
TOWING LIST (WRECKER ROTATION)
A rotating list of all towing services registered with the
Borough kept by the Borough Clerk. When the police require the towing
and storage of a motor vehicle from public roadways, they shall contact
the towing service on the top of the rotating towing list as determined
by this chapter.
TOWING RATES
Fees charged by a towing service for removal and transportation
of the vehicle.
TOWING SERVICE
A business engaged in the towing or storing of motor vehicles
which has been approved for the towing list.
TOWING VEHICLE
A motor vehicle employed by the towing service for the purpose
of towing, transporting, conveying or removing of motor vehicles from
public roadways.
TRUCK
Every motor vehicle designed, used or maintained primarily
for the transportation of property, including but not limited to buses,
tractor/trailers and any motor vehicles having a gross registered
weight in excess of 10,000 pounds.
VEHICLE
Any device in, upon or by which a person or property is or
may be transported upon a highway.
WAITING TIME
Any time a towing company spends at the site from which a
motor vehicle will be towed, during which the towing company is prevented
from performing any work by another individual, beyond the time included
as part of a basic tow.
WINCHING
The process of moving a motor vehicle by the use of chains,
nylon slings or additional lengths of winch cable from a position
that is not accessible for direct hookup for towing a motor vehicle.
"Winching" includes recovering a motor vehicle that is not on the
road and righting a motor vehicle that is on its side or upside down,
but does not include pulling a motor vehicle onto a flatbed tow truck.
WINDOW WRAP
Any material used to cover motor vehicle windows that have
been damaged.
WRECKER
Any self-propelled vehicle equipped and employed for the
purposes of towing, transporting and conveying or removing any and
all kinds of vehicles which are unable to be or actually are not operated
under their own power, for which services a charge or fee is exacted.
WRECKER ROTATION (TOWING LIST)
The system by which licensees are rotationally contacted
by the Police Department to provide wrecker services to vehicle operators.
The party providing wrecker services herein shall be referred to as
the "rotation wrecker."
The rules and regulations governing wreckers and copies of the
fee schedules shall be available to the public through the Borough
Clerk during normal business hours of the Borough, Monday through
Friday, holidays excluded, and are as follows:
A. All towing services placed on the Police Department towing list shall
be available to respond to a police request for a tow twenty-four
hours a day, seven days a week, including holidays.
B. No driver of any wrecker shall seek employment by repeatedly and
persistently driving his wrecker to and fro in a short space or by
otherwise interfering with the proper and orderly progress of traffic
along the public highways.
C. No driver or owner of a wrecker shall solicit or attempt to divert
prospective patrons of another wrecker and shall not solicit or divert
prospective patrons of any garage to another garage.
D. No driver or owner of a wrecker shall solicit, demand or receive from any person any pay, commission or emolument, except the proper fare for transporting the disabled vehicle in accordance with the schedule of charges as given in §
280-80 of this article. He/she shall not give or offer to give any gratuity, fee or other compensation for gifts to any member of the Police Department.
E. No flashing lights or sirens shall be used on a wrecker, except by
permission granted by the State Director of Motor Vehicles under the
provisions of N.J.S.A. 39:3-50.
F. Wreckers shall keep and maintain towing equipment which is adequate
to perform such towing service in a reasonable workmanlike manner.
G. Wreckers shall not employ or use illegally a short-wave radio to
obtain information as to the location of the scene of an accident
or disabled vehicle.
H. All towing companies shall respond to a call in any part of the Borough
within 30 minutes. If a towing company does not respond within 30
minutes of a call, the towing company next on the list shall be called
and entitled to provide services as needed, and the first towing company
shall lose any claim to compensation.
I. All drivers and operators of towing vehicles shall be properly licensed
to operate a motor vehicle within the State of New Jersey and are
subject to driver's license checks by the Borough Police Department
at the time of registration and at least on an annual basis thereafter.
All drivers and operators of towing vehicles shall be certified towing
operators by one of the two nationally recognized towing safety organizations
- WreckMaster or Towing and Recovery Association of America. All towing
vehicles shall be properly registered and inspected in accordance
with any applicable law.
J. All applicants and/or agents must submit to a criminal history check
in compliance with the New Jersey State Police Criminal Information
Unit, State Bureau of Identification (SBI form 212B). The applicant
and/or agents and/or operators shall not have received a DWI/DUI and/or
criminal conviction within the last ten years for any indictable offense
or any offense involving stolen or embezzled vehicles, fraud relating
to the towing business, stolen property, or any other offense of similar
nature.
K. All vehicles must be towed in a safe manner.
L. All towing companies shall be capable of providing reasonable roadside
services to disabled vehicles such as, but not limited to, jump-starting,
changing of flat tires and providing fuel. Such services will only
be performed if they can be done so safely, as determined by the police
officer on the scene.
M. All towing companies shall make available a copy of its basic rates
and a business card to all owners and operators of motor vehicles
which will be towed.
N. Towing companies shall not remove any motor vehicle which has been
abandoned or involved in an accident in any public roadway without
first notifying the Borough Police Department.
O. The Police Department shall not call a towing company to remove a
vehicle from private property unless the vehicle was involved in an
accident or suspected criminal activity. The Police Department shall
provide the property owner with all available information regarding
the ownership of the motor vehicle on their property, and the property
owner will then be responsible for making their own arrangements to
remove the vehicle.
P. The towing company shall notify the Police Department, Borough Clerk
and Police Commissioner of all vehicles found by the towing company
to have been abandoned and not claimed within 14 days after being
stored. The Police Department shall, upon notification, expeditiously
process the vehicle in accordance with the New Jersey Motor Vehicle
Code concerning abandoned and unclaimed motor vehicles.
Q. The Borough Clerk and Police Commissioner may promulgate an application
and minimal requirements for vehicular towing, which requirements
shall not be inconsistent with this chapter and which shall be enforced
pursuant to the procedures set forth in this chapter.
R. The Borough may grant a license hereunder when it is determined that:
(1) The public convenience and necessity require the proposed wrecking
service for which the application has been submitted.
(2) Insurance policies, as required by this chapter, have been procured.
(3) The applicant is a reputable person.
(4) All applicants and/or agents submitted to a criminal history check
in compliance with the New Jersey State Police Criminal Information
Unit, State Bureau of Identification (SBI form 212B). The applicant
and/or agents and/or operators have not received a DWI/DUI and/or
criminal conviction within the last 10 years for any indictable offense
or any offense involving stolen or embezzled vehicles, fraud relating
to the towing business, stolen property, or any other offense of similar
nature.
(5) The applicant has suitable and secure, indoor and outdoor storage
space for towed vehicles.
(6) The requirements of this chapter and all other governing laws, statutes
and ordinances have been met.
(7) The applicant has a minimum of two trucks, one of which must be the
flatbed type.
(8) In the event that a truck meeting the criteria of the Commercial
Driver License Act is towed, it shall be the responsibility of the
licensed tower to arrange for removal and/or storage of said vehicle.
If a motor vehicle operator or owner wishes to have his vehicle
towed by a particular towing company, their request shall be honored,
providing the police officer in charge at the scene has not already
determined that the motor vehicle in question will not be removed
in an expeditious or safe manner and will jeopardize the public safety,
in which case the motor vehicle operator or owner shall be required
to utilize a compensated dispatched towing company.
A. The owner or operator of any motor vehicle required to be towed or
stored shall have the right to remove all personal items and effects
from the motor vehicle unless the Police Department has placed a police
hold on any such items.
B. The motor vehicle owner or his representative shall have the right
to take photographs of any stored vehicles for insurance purposes.
C. Upon request of the motor vehicle owner or his representative, a
towing company shall provide a detailed and itemized bill for all
services rendered.
All towing companies shall be responsible for collection of
all fees for services rendered.
Employees of a licensed tower shall not be employed by the Borough
nor shall such person(s) act as agent or representative of the Borough
in any capacity. The Borough shall not be responsible for the conduct
of any employee of a licensed tower.