The following standards and codes are incorporated
and adopted herein by reference:
A. Standards as promulgated
by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection regulating
water supplies in N.J.A.C. 7:9D, "Well Construction and Maintenance;
Sealing of Abandoned Wells," N.J.A.C. 7:9E, "Private Well Testing
Act Rules," and N.J.A.C. 7:10, "Safe Drinking Water Act," are incorporated
herein by reference and shall constitute minimum standards.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
B. The standards
of the Realty Improvement and Sewerage and Facilities Act, N.J.S.A.
58:11-23 et seq., and of the Safe Drinking Water Act, NJ.S.A. 58:12A-1
et seq., and of regulations promulgated thereunder are incorporated
herein by reference and shall constitute minimum standards.
C. In the case of
conflict between the cited statutes and this chapter, the more stringent
standards shall govern.
As used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
ALTERATION
Any physical change in a well, including without limitation,
deepening, modification or removal such that there will be a change
in its size, construction, configuration or installation, or an increase
in the pumping capacity of the well. "Alter" shall be construed accordingly.
Specifically excluded from this definition is the replacement of pumps
and the installation of pitless adapters.
AVAILABLE DRAWDOWN
The distance between static-water level and 10 feet above
the pump intake level, as measured from the same datum (e.g., top
of well casing).
BEDROOM
Any room within a dwelling unit, furnished or unfurnished,
which may reasonably be expected to provide sleeping quarters for
one or more persons. The term "bedroom" shall be considered in the
absence of any evidence to the contrary to include any room on the
second or third floor, and any room on the first floor which has no
through traffic, except those which are designed and specifically
constructed to access a common living space, such as kitchens, dining,
or living rooms. The term "bedroom" shall include any room or rooms
within an expansion attic.
CERTIFICATION
A written statement by the Township Committee or its representative
that the water supply for the realty improvement is in compliance
with the New Jersey Realty Improvement and Facilities Act, N.J.S.A.
58:11-23 et seq., and the New Jersey Safe Drinking Water Act, N.J.S.A.
58:12A-1 et seq., the regulations promulgated thereunder, and the
requirements of this chapter.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
CONSTANT HEAD TEST
A pumping test of the well in question, conducted so that
the water level (pumping level) remains constant over the test duration.
CONSTANT RATE TEST
A pumping test of the well in question, conducted so that
the discharge rate remains constant over the test duration.
CONSTRUCT A WELL
The drilling, building, assembly or installation of a new
groundwater supply system or the enlargement of any existing groundwater
supply system by alteration to the existing system.
DRAWDOWN
The distance between the static water level and the declining
water level in a well, due to the pumping of the subject well or a
nearby well.
INTERFERENCE
The amount of drawdown on an observation well resulting from
the commencement of pumpage from a nearby well.
INTERFERENCE TEST
A pumping test conducted to determine the interference effects
on one or more selected observation wells, resulting from pumping
a subject well.
MONITOR WELL
A well installed specifically for the purpose of groundwater
resource and quality assessments (i.e., nonsupply well).
OBSERVATION WELL
A well utilized to obtain water level measurements (e.g.,
existing residential supply well).
PEAK DEMAND LOAD
The total volume of water, in gallons, required during each
period of peak demand.
PEAK DEMAND RATE
The average pumping rate of water from a well, measured in
gallons per minute (gpm), during peak demand periods.
PEAK DEMAND TEST
A pumping test conducted to determine if the subject well
can supply the water needed by the realty improvement during times
of peak water demand.
PEAK DEMAND TIME
The duration of time, in minutes, during which the peak demand
rate is exerted on a well and is the peak demand load (measured in
gallons) divided by the peak demand rate (measured in gpm).
POTABLE WATER
Any water used or intended to be used for drinking or culinary
purposes.
QUALIFIED HYDROGEOLOGICAL PROFESSIONAL
Any person who has received a baccalaureate or post-graduate
degree in hydrogeology, geohydrology, geology, engineering or soil
science and has at least five years of appropriate professional experience
in groundwater hydrology. Applicants submitting a well test plan and/or
hydrogeologic report shall be required to submit evidence of the credentials
of the associated qualified hydrogeological professional.
REALTY IMPROVEMENT
Any existing or proposed building or modification thereof,
the useful occupancy of which requires a water supply system. Each
dwelling unit in a multiple dwelling shall be construed to be a separate
realty improvement.
REPAIR
To fix, refurbish or replace one or more components of a
water supply in a manner that will restore and preserve the original
location, potability, construction and installation of the system
while not increasing water supply capacity.
REPLACEMENT WELL
Any well intended to replace an existing well when the existing
well no longer produces an acceptable quantity or quality of water.
A replacement well is not a supplemental well installed to increase
the water supply for a given realty improvement.
RESIDUAL AVAILABLE DRAWDOWN
The distance between the pumping water level in a well and
10 feet above the pump intake level for that well, as measured from
the same datum (e.g., top of well casing) and measured at a specific
time.
STATIC WATER LEVEL
The water level in the well either before or after pumping
when all local pumping effects on the aquifer have dissipated and
the water surface in the well is in equilibrium with atmospheric pressure.
TEST WELL
A well used to prove groundwater supply development viability.
Said well may be constructed in a manner which allows it to be subsequently
used as a groundwater supply if so approved.
WELL
A man-made excavation that derives water from the fractures
or interstices of the rocks or soils which it taps.
WELL CONSTRUCTION
Undertaking the activities as defined as "construct a well"
hereinabove.
WELL RECOVERY
The flow of groundwater into a well from the aquifer following
the cessation of pumping and the corresponding rise of the water level
in the well.
WELL TEST PLAN
The plan of well testing proposed by an applicant submitted
for approval by the Township Committee or its representative prior
to the testing prescribed by this chapter.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
WELL YIELD
The maximum rate at which water can be pumped for a long-term
duration from a well under normal hydrological conditions.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
No person shall locate, construct or alter any
water supply until a license or permit for the location, construction
or alteration of said water supply has been issued by the Township
Committee or its representative.
A. The Township Committee or its representative may issue a license or permit if an application for the same is accompanied by a certificate made by an engineer licensed to practice professional engineering in New Jersey stating that the design of the water supply as proposed is in compliance with the code. (See §
489-14A for fee.)
B. A state well permit shall be a prerequisite to the issuance of any well permit by the Township Committee or its representative under the terms of this chapter. No person shall locate, construct, replace or alter any well within Harmony Township until a permit for the location, construction or alteration of such well has been issued by the Township Committee or its representative. Repairs require well permits from the Township Committee or its representative. (See §
489-14B for fee.)
C. The Township Committee or its representative may issue a permit for repairs or replacement of an existing well without increasing capacity for existing single-family residential dwellings. (See §
489-14C for fee.)
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
Prior to use, all new or altered wells constructed
in Harmony Township must be certified and approved by the Township
Committee or its representative. Certification shall be contingent
upon the successful conclusion of all well testing prescribed by this
chapter. All tests for which a well test plan must be approved by
the Township Committee or its representative may be conducted only
after such approval. All well test results must be satisfactory to
the Township Committee or its representative.
A. New water supplies
shall not be placed in operation, nor shall new dwellings or buildings
or additions thereto be sold or occupied, which must rely on such
a supply for water until the Township Committee or its representative
shall have issued a certificate indicating that said water supply
has been located and constructed in compliance with the terms of the
license or permit issued and the requirements of the aforesaid code.
Issuance of such certificate shall not be required for alteration
to an existing water supply.
B. The Township Committee
or its representative may issue such a certificate if an engineer
licensed to practice professional engineering in New Jersey submits
a statement, in writing, signed by him, to the Township Committee
or its representative that said water supply has been located and
constructed in accordance with the terms of the license or permit
and the requirements of the aforesaid code.
All wells constructed within Harmony Township
shall conform to the regulations for the construction of nonpublic
and noncommunity wells, as promulgated by the NJDEP, except that:
A. Well casings shall
extend to a minimum of 20 feet into unweathered bedrock.
B. Placement of the
pump shall not be less than 20 feet below the depth of the water level
measured at the end of a successful peak demand test and not less
than 10 feet above the bottom of the well.
C. No new or replacement
well increasing capacity shall be certified unless it is equipped
with a permanent water level access tube, installed with the permanent
pump, to facilitate measurement of the water level in the well. The
tube (e.g., plastic pipe, polypipe) shall extend from the rim of the
well casing to, at least, the top of the pump. The internal diameter
of the tube must be large enough to accommodate commonly used, electronic
water level measurement probes (i.e., minimum inside diameter of one
inch).
D. Repair or same
capacity replacement wells are exempt from this requirement.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
In case any license or permit or certification
required by this chapter is denied by the Township Committee or its
representative, a hearing shall be held thereon before the Board within
15 days after request therefor is made by the applicant and, upon
such hearing, the Township Committee or its representative shall affirm,
alter or rescind its previous determination and take action accordingly
within 15 days after the date of such hearing.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
The Township Committee or its representative
may order all further work in and about any water supply, which is
being erected or installed in violation of the code, to be stopped
forthwith, except such work as shall be necessary to remedy such violation
and, thereafter, the work continued without any violation of any of
the provisions of the code; and after issuance of any such order and
the service of a copy thereof upon any person connected with or working
in and about the erection or installation of any such water supply
or any part thereof, no further work shall be done thereon except
as aforesaid.
The following fees and charges are herewith
established:
A. For the filing
of an application and plans for a license or permit to locate and
construct a water supply: $250.
B. For the filing
of an application and plans for a license or permit to alter to increasing
water supply capacity to an existing water supply: $250.
C. For the filing
of an application and plans for a license or permit to repair or replace
an existing water supply without increasing capacity: $25.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General
Provisions, Art. I)]
Any person or persons, firm or corporation violating any of the provisions of or any order promulgated under this chapter shall, upon conviction hereof, be subject to the penalty provisions in Chapter
1, Article
II, General Penalty, of the Code of the Township of Harmony. Each day a particular violation continues shall constitute a separate offense.
If any provision of this chapter or the application
thereof is held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid
or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceabiity shall not affect
the other provisions of this chapter.