This chapter shall be known as the "Harmony Township Land Subdivision Ordinance of 1979."
The Township Committee of Harmony declares that these rules, regulations and standards for guiding the subdivision of land for various purposes have been promulgated to provide for the orderly growth and coordinated development of the Township of Harmony and to assure and promote the comfort, convenience, safety, public health and general welfare of its people and, further, that the approval of such subdivisions shall be administered in accordance with the following considerations:
A. 
Conformance with the various parts of the Master Plan, the Zoning Ordinance[1] and the Official Map.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 525, Zoning.
B. 
Recognition of a desirable relationship to the general land form, its topographic and geologic character, to natural drainage and surface water runoff and to the groundwater table.
C. 
Recognition of desirable standards of subdivision design, including adequate provision for pedestrian and vehicular traffic, for surface water runoff and for suitable building sites for the land use contemplated.
D. 
Provision for such facilities as are desirable adjuncts to the contemplated use, such as parks, recreation areas, school sites, fire houses and off-street parking.
E. 
Preservation of such natural assets as ponds, streams, shrubs and trees.
F. 
Provision of adequate utilities services and circulation.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
The provisions of this chapter shall be administered by the Land Use Board of the Township of Harmony in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., its amendments and supplements thereto.
A. 
In interpreting and applying the provisions of this chapter, they shall be held to the minimum requirements adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety, morals, convenience and general welfare.
B. 
Where the provisions of this chapter impose greater restrictions or higher standards than those of any statute, other ordinance or regulation, the provisions of this chapter shall govern. Where the provisions of any statute, other ordinances or regulations impose greater restrictions or higher standards than this chapter, the provisions of such statute, ordinance or regulation shall govern.
For the purpose of this chapter, the terms and words listed in this section shall have the meaning herein given. Terms and words not defined herein but defined in Chapter 525, Zoning, of the Code of the Township of Harmony, shall have, for the purposes of this chapter, the meanings given them in Chapter 525 as the same now reads or may be amended. Terms and words not defined herein nor in Chapter 525 but defined in the Municipal Land Use Law,[1] shall have, for the purposes of this chapter, the meanings given them in the Municipal Land Use Law, its amendments or supplements thereto. Terms and words not defined in any of the foregoing sources shall be the meanings established by common usage of the words unless the context herein clearly indicates the contrary.
ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICER
For the purpose of certification of lists pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-12, the Tax Assessor of the Township of Harmony, and shall mean the Harmony Township Engineer for all other purposes related to the administration of the within chapter, including, but not limited to, the certification of the completeness of an application for development.
BOARD
The Land Use Board of Harmony Township.
[Amended at time of adoption of Code (see Ch. 1, General Provisions, Art. I)]
COMPLETE APPLICATION
An application form completed as specified by ordinance and the rules and regulations of the Board, and all accompanying documents required by ordinance for approval of the application or subdivision plat, provided that the Board may require such additional information not specified in the ordinance or any revision in the accompanying documents as are reasonably necessary to make an informed decision as to whether the requirements necessary for approval of the application for development have been met. The application shall not be deemed incomplete for lack of any such additional information or any revisions in the accompanying documents so required by the Board. An application shall be certified as complete immediately upon the meeting of all requirements specified in the ordinance and in the rules and regulations of the Board and shall be deemed complete as of the day it is so certified by the Administrative Officer for purposes of the commencement of the time period for action by the Board.
CROSSWALK or WALKWAY
A right-way dedicated to public use, to facilitate pedestrian access through a subdivision.
CUL-DE-SAC
A short dead-end street terminating in a vehicular turnaround area.
DRAINAGE RIGHT-OF-WAY
The lands required for the installation of stormwater sewers or drainage ditches or required along a natural stream or watercourse for preserving the channel and providing for the flow of water therein so as to safeguard the public against flood damage in accordance with Chapter 1 of Title 58 of the New Jersey Revised Statutes.[2]
EASEMENT
A restriction established in a lot to permit the use of land by the public, a corporation or particular persons for specified uses.
IMPROVEMENT AND UTILITY PLAN
A plan or plans prepared subsequent to preliminary plat approval conforming to the requirements of § 425-14.
LOT
The unit into which land is divided on a subdivision plat or deed, with the intention of offering such unit for sale, lease or separate use, either as an undeveloped or developed site, regardless of how it is conveyed. "Lot" shall also mean "parcel," "plot," "site" or any similar term.
MAINTENANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53, its amendments and supplements thereto, for the maintenance of any improvements required.
MASTER PLAN
A composite of one or more written or graphic proposals for the development of Harmony Township as set forth pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-28, its amendments and supplements thereto.
OFFICIAL MAP
The Official Map as adopted by the Township of Harmony pursuant to Article 5 of N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq., is amendments and supplements thereto.
PLAT, FINAL
The final map or maps for a portion or all of a subdivision previously shown on an approved preliminary plan, drawn and submitted in accordance with the requirements of § 425-15.
PLAT, PRELIMINARY
The preliminary map or maps of a proposed subdivision, drawn and submitted in accordance with the requirements of §§ 425-11B and 425-13.
PLAT, SKETCH
The sketch map or maps of a proposed subdivision, sufficiently accurate for subdivision, discussion and classification in accordance with the requirements of § 425-12.
PERFORMANCE GUARANTY
Any security which may be accepted under N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53, its amendments and supplements thereto in lieu of a requirement that certain improvements be made before the Land Use Board approves the plat, including performance bonds, escrow agreements, cash not to exceed 10% of the total performance guaranty and other similar collateral or surety agreements.
STREET
A. 
Any street, avenue, boulevard, road, parkway, viaduct, drive or other way:
(1) 
Which is an existing state, county or Township roadway.
(2) 
Which is shown upon a plat heretofore approved pursuant to law.
(3) 
Which is approved by official action.
(4) 
Which is on a plat duly filed and recorded in the office of the County Clerk prior to the appointment of a Land Use Board and the grant to such Board of power to review plats.
B. 
The term "street" includes the land between street lines, whether improved or unimproved, and may comprise pavement, shoulders, gutters, curbs, sidewalks, parking areas and other areas within the street lines.
C. 
For the purpose of this chapter, Township-owned "streets" shall be classified as follows:
(1) 
COLLECTORS, MAJORStreets which carry traffic that is intracounty or intramunicipal in nature. Such streets connect minor collectors with arterials and highways.
(2) 
COLLECTORS, MINORStreets which provide service to and within subdivisions. Such streets connect the local streets with the major collectors or other minor collectors and may provide vehicular and pedestrian access to abutting properties.
(3) 
LOCAL STREETSStreets which provide vehicular and pedestrian access to abutting properties. Such streets connect with minor collectors. Local streets constitute all streets not otherwise classified. Local Streets shall be classified into two classifications:
(a) 
Class I shall include all streets labeled as local street, except those classified as Class II.
(b) 
Class II. To be classified as a Class II local street, it must meet the following conditions:
[1] 
Be exclusively for residential purposes;
[2] 
Be a cul-de-sac, loop street or place, as defined in § 425-22A, provided that said place does not, in the opinion of the Land Use Board, function to convey vehicular traffic between two Class I streets or a Class I and a Class II street which would necessitate it being classified Class I;
[3] 
Be in a zone requiring a minimum of 225 feet of street frontage;
[4] 
Have front yard setbacks either by zone requirements or by covenant of at least 75 feet;
[5] 
By covenant restrict all parking of vehicles owned or operated by permanent or temporary residents of the residence to be parked on the lot; and
[6] 
Provide a minimum of four parking spaces (including garages; excluding driveways) on each lot.
(4) 
ALLEYA minor way which is used primarily for vehicular service access to the rear or side of properties otherwise abutting on a street.
(5) 
SUITABLE IMPROVED EXISTING STREETSStreets which have been improved to the satisfaction of the Township Engineer so as to be suitable for access by all vehicles, including fire and other emergency equipment, in all weather conditions and shall include a requirement that the perpetual maintenance of said street is in some way provided for.
SUBDIVISION
A. 
The division of a lot, tract or parcel of land into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other division of land for sale or development. The following shall not be considered subdivisions within the meaning of this chapter, if no new streets are created:
(1) 
Divisions of land found by the Land Use Board or Subdivision Committee thereof appointed by the Chairman to be for agricultural purposes where all resulting parcels are five acres or larger in size, provided that the Land Use Board shall require suitable proofs that said division is for agricultural purposes only and may impose suitable limitations and controls with respect to the use thereof for erection of any structure of a nonagricultural type.
(2) 
Divisions of property by testamentary of intestate provision, provided that said resulting parcels can be clearly recognized and defined if divided by testamentary instrument.
(3) 
Divisions of property upon court order, including but not limited to, judgments of foreclosure, provided that the Board shall have found and satisfied that the purpose of the parties and/or the applicant in obtaining the court-ordered division was not to circumvent the procedures established and provided by this chapter for the subdivision of lands.
(4) 
Consolidation of existing lots by deed or other recorded instrument.
(5) 
The conveyance of one or more adjoining lots, tracts or parcels of land owned by the same person or persons and all of which are found and certified by the Administrative Officer to conform to the requirements of the Harmony Township Zoning and Subdivision Ordinances and are shown and designated as separate lots, tracts or parcels on the Harmony Township Tax Map.
B. 
"Subdivision" also includes resubdivision and, where appropriate to the context, relates to the process of subdividing or to the lands or territory divided.
SUBDIVISION COMMITTEE
A committee of at least three Land Use Board members appointed by the Chairman of the Board for the purpose of classifying subdivisions in accordance with the provisions of this chapter and of performing such other duties relating to land subdivisions as may be delegated by the Board.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
All subdivisions not classified as minor subdivisions.
SUBDIVISION, MINOR
Shall mean any subdivision of land that does not involve:
A. 
The creation of more than three new lots, plus a remainder for a total of four lots fronting on a suitably improved existing street within a five-year period.
B. 
A planned development.
C. 
Any new street or the extension of Township facilities.
D. 
The extension of any off-tract improvement, the cost of which is to be prorated pursuant to Chapter 254, Improvements, Off-Tract, of the Code of the Township of Harmony.
E. 
An adverse effect on the development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property.
F. 
A conflict with any provisions or portion of the Master Plan, Official Map, Zoning Ordinance or this chapter.
G. 
An effect on development of the remainder of the parcel or adjoining property.
H. 
A conflict with any provision or portion of the Master Plan, Official Map, Zoning Ordinance or this chapter.
[1]
Editor's Note: See N.J.S.A. 40.55D-1 et seq.
[2]
Editor's Note: See now N.J.S.A. 58:1A-1 et seq.