The purpose and objectives of this article are as follows:
(1) 
To maintain and improve the quality of surface water within the City of Lubbock, the State of Texas, and the water of the United States insofar as each is within the corporate boundaries of the City of Lubbock, or subject to or otherwise affected by acts of the City of Lubbock or its residents, or otherwise required by TPDES Stormwater Permit No. WQ0004773000.
(2) 
To prevent the discharge of contaminated stormwater runoff from industrial, commercial, residential, and construction sites into storm sewers and natural waters within the City of Lubbock.
(3) 
To facilitate proper management of post-construction stormwater runoff to minimize damage to public and private property and infrastructure, safeguard the public health, safety, environment, and general welfare, and protect water resources. This purpose is accomplished by the following actions:
(A) 
Establishing minimum post-construction stormwater management standards to minimize stormwater runoff volumes and regulate subsequent quality; and
(B) 
Identifying the long-term responsibility for maintenance of permanent BMPs and setting forth plans to ensure continued functionality.
(4) 
To promote public awareness of the hazards involved in the improper or illegal discharge of hazardous substances, petroleum products, household hazardous waste, industrial waste, sediment from construction sites, pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, and other contaminants into the natural inlets of the city.
(5) 
To promote recycling of used motor oil, and safe disposal of other hazardous consumer products or waste by-products.
(6) 
To facilitate compliance with state and federal standards and permits by owners and operators of industrial and construction sites within the city.
(7) 
To enable the city to comply with all federal and state laws and regulations applicable to stormwater discharges.
(8) 
To establish legal authority to carry out all inspections, surveillance, monitoring, and enforcement procedures necessary to ensure compliance with applicable permits.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-1; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008; Ordinance 2020-O0056, sec. 1, adopted 4/28/2020)
Except as otherwise provided herein, the stormwater engineer shall administer, implement, and enforce the provisions of this article. Any powers granted to or duties imposed upon the stormwater engineer may be delegated by the stormwater engineer to other city personnel as appropriate.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-2; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
The following abbreviations when used in this article shall have the designated meanings:
BMP
Best Management Practices
CFR
Code of Federal Regulations
EPA
United States Environmental Protection Agency
HHW
Hazardous Household Waste
mg/l
Milligrams per liter
MS4
Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System
NOC
Notice of Change
NOI
Notice of Intent
NOT
Notice of Termination
NPDES
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
RCRA
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act
RQ
Reportable Quantity
SARA
Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986
SWP3
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
TPDES
Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
USC
United States Code
(1983 Code, sec. 30-3; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
Unless a provision explicitly states otherwise, the following terms and phrases, as used in this article, shall have the meanings hereinafter designated.
Best management practices (BMP).
Schedules of activities, prohibitions of practices, maintenance procedures, and other management practices to prevent or reduce the pollution of waters of the United States. BMPs also include treatment requirements, operating procedures, and practices to control plant site runoff, spillage or leaks, sludge or waste disposal, or drainage from raw material storage.
City.
The City of Lubbock, Texas, or the City Council of Lubbock.
Commercial.
Pertaining to any business, trade, industry, or other activity engaged in for profit.
Commencement of construction.
The initial disturbance of soils associated with clearing, grading, or excavating activities or other construction-related activities (e.g., stockpiling of fill material, demolition).
Construction activity.
Construction activities including clearing, grading, and excavating that are subject to TPDES general construction permits. It does not include routine maintenance that is performed to maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, and original purpose of a ditch, channel, or other similar stormwater conveyance. Additionally, it does not include the routine grading of existing dirt roads, asphalt overlays of existing roads, the routine clearing of existing right-of-ways, and similar maintenance activities.
Construction discharge.
The drainage, release, or disposal of pollutants in stormwater and certain non-stormwater from areas where soil disturbing activities (e.g., clearing, grading, excavation, stockpiling of fill material, and demolition), construction materials or equipment storage or maintenance (e.g., fill piles, borrow area, concrete truck washout, fueling), or other industrial stormwater directly related to the construction process (e.g., concrete or asphalt batch plants) are located.
Construction site.
Any construction site required by the Clean Water Act to operate within the limits of a TPDES permit to discharge stormwater associated with construction activity.
Discharge.
Any addition or introduction of any pollutant, stormwater, or any other substance whatsoever into the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) or into waters of the United States. This includes, but is not limited to, household hazardous waste, used motor vehicle fluids, and collected quantities of grass clippings, leaf litter, and animal wastes.
Discharger.
Any person who causes, allows, permits, or is otherwise responsible for, a discharge, including, without limitation, any operator of a construction site or industrial facility.
Domestic sewage.
Human excrement, gray water (from household drains, bathing, showers, dishwashing, and food preparation) and waterborne waste normally discharged from the sanitary conveniences of dwellings (including apartment houses and hotels), office buildings, factories, and institutions, that is free from industrial waste.
Drainage criteria manual.
That manual adopted and approved by the city council that establishes requirements for drainage plans, drainage analyses, drainage design, and construction in newly developing or redeveloping areas.
Environmental protection agency (EPA).
The United States Environmental Protection Agency, the regional office thereof, any federal department, agency, or commission that may succeed to the authority of the EPA, and any duly authorized official of EPA or such successor agency.
Extremely hazardous substance.
Any substance listed in the appendices to 40 CFR part 355, Emergency Planning and Notification, as amended, or its successor rule.
Facility.
Any building, structure, installation, process, industrial facility, construction site or activity required by the Clean Water Act to have a permit to discharge stormwater associated with industrial or construction activity.
Facility maintenance agreement.
A formal contract between the City and a property owner establishing the responsible party for long-term maintenance of stormwater management practices.
Fats, oils, and greases (FOG).
Organic polar compounds derived from animal and/or plant sources that contain multiple carbon chain triglyceride molecules. These substances are detectable and measurable using analytical test procedures established in 40 CFR 136, as may be amended from time to time. All are sometimes referred to herein as "grease" or "greases."
Final stabilization.
The status when all soil disturbing activities at a site have been completed, and a uniform perennial vegetative cover with a density of at least 70% of the native background vegetative cover for unpaved areas and areas not covered by permanent structures has been established, or equivalent permanent stabilization measures (such as the use of riprap gabions, or geotextiles) have been employed.
Fire department.
The fire department of the City of Lubbock, or any duly authorized representative thereof.
Flood insurance rate map (FIRM).
An official map of a community on which the Federal Emergency Management Agency has delineated both the areas of special flood hazard areas and other flood areas and the risk premium zones applicable to the community.
Ground water infiltration.
Means uncontaminated ground water that enters an MS4 (including storm sewer service connection and foundation drains) from the ground by way of defective pipes, pipe joints, connections, or manholes.
Harmful quantity.
The amount of any substance that will cause pollution of surface water in the state, waters of the United States, the municipal stormwater drainage system, or that will present or may present imminent and substantial damage to the environment or to the health or welfare of persons.
Hazardous household waste (HHW).
Any material generated in a household (including single and multiple residences, hotels and motels, bunk houses, ranger stations, crew quarters, camp grounds, picnic grounds, and day-use recreational areas) which, except for any exclusion provided in 40 CFR part 261.4(b)(1), would be classified as a hazardous waste under 40 CFR part 261.
Hazardous substance.
Any substance listed in table 302.4 of 40 CFR part 302.
Hazardous waste.
Any substance identified or listed as a hazardous waste by the EPA pursuant to 40 CFR part 261.
Hazardous waste treatment, disposal, and recovery facility.
All contiguous land, and structures, other appurtenances and improvements on the land, used for the treatment, disposal, or recovery of hazardous waste.
Illicit connections.
Any manmade conveyance connecting an illicit discharge directly to a municipal separate storm sewer.
Illicit discharge.
Any discharge to a municipal separate storm sewer that is not composed entirely of stormwater, except discharges pursuant to an NPDES or TPDES permit (other than the NPDES or TPDES permit for certain discharges from the municipal separate storm sewer), discharges resulting from fire fighting activities, and other allowable non-stormwater discharges detailed in section 22.11.031(b)(1)-(16).
Industrial facility.
Any facility required by the Clean Water Act to have a permit to discharge stormwater associated with industrial activity subject to TPDES industrial permits as defined in 40 CFR part 122.26(b)(14).
Industrial waste.
Any waterborne liquid or solid substance that results from any process of industry, manufacturing, mining, production, trade, or business.
Lake area.
That part of any stormwater lake area within the corporate limits or in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the city, the perimeter of which has been established by the city engineer at substantially the overflow elevation for overflow playas and the 500-year, 24-hour predicted peak water surface elevation for non-overflow playas. The lake area can either reside in its natural state or be modified through a cut and fill plan.
Master drainage plan.
That plan adopted and approved by the city council that establishes the regulatory water surface elevation for playa lakes and rates of overflow between lakes for certain areas studied within the corporate limits of the city and certain areas within the city’s extraterritorial jurisdiction.
Maximum extent practicable (MEP).
The technology-based discharge standard form MS4 established by section 402(p) of the Federal Clean Water Act.
Mobile wash cleaning.
Any cleaning done for cosmetic purposes with the use of a mobile wash apparatus. It does not include industrial cleaning, cleaning associated with manufacturing activities, hazardous or toxic waste cleaning, or any cleaning otherwise regulated under federal, state, or local laws.
Municipal landfill (or landfill).
An area of land or an excavation in which municipal solid waste is placed for permanent disposal, and which is not a land treatment facility, a surface impoundment, an injection well, or a pile (as these terms are defined in regulations promulgated by the Texas Water Commission).
Municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4).
The system of conveyances (including roads with drainage systems, municipal streets, alleys, catch basins, curbs, gutters, ditches, manmade channels, or storm drains) owned and operated by the city and designed or used for collecting or conveying stormwater, and which is not used for collecting or conveying sewage.
Municipal solid waste.
Solid waste resulting from or incidental to municipal, community, commercial, institutional, or recreational activities, including but not limited to garbage, rubbish, ashes, street debris, dead animals, abandoned automobiles, and other solid waste other than industrial solid waste.
NPDES permit.
A permit issued by EPA (or by the state under authority delegated pursuant to 33 USC section 1342(b)) that authorizes the discharge of pollutants to waters of the United States, whether the permit is applicable on an individual, group, or general area-wide basis.
Notice of change (NOC).
Written notification to the executive director of TCEQ from a discharger authorized under the industrial general permit or the construction general permit, providing changes to information that was previously provided to the TCEQ in a notice of intent form.
Notice of intent (NOI).
The notice of intent for stormwater discharges that is required by either the industrial general permit or the construction general permit.
Notice of termination (NOT).
The notice of termination for stormwater discharges that is required by either the industrial general permit or the construction general permit.
Oil.
Any kind of oil in any form, including, but not limited to, petroleum, fuel oil or crude oil which is liquid at standard conditions of temperature and pressure, sludge, oil refuse, and oil mixed with waste.
Operator.
The person or persons associated with a large or small construction activity that is either a primary or secondary operator as defined below:
Primary operator.
The person or persons associated with a large or small construction activity that meets either of the following two criteria: (1) the person or persons have operational control over construction plans and specifications, including the ability to make modifications to those plans and specifications; or (2) the person or persons have day-to-day operational control of those activities at a construction site that are necessary to ensure compliance with a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWP3) for the site or other permit conditions (e.g., they are authorized to direct workers at a site to carry out activities required by the SWP3 or comply with other permit conditions).
Secondary operator.
The person whose operational control is limited to the employment of other operators or to the ability to approve or disapprove changes to plans and specifications. A secondary operator is also defined as a primary operator and must comply with the permit requirements for primary operators if there are no other operators at the construction site.
Operations and maintenance plan.
A document which provides for the long-term maintenance of stormwater management practices.
Owner.
The person who owns a facility or part of a facility or the deed holder of the land upon which the stormwater facility resides, to be determined by the most recently approved city tax roll.
Permanent BMP or permanent stormwater control measure.
All practices and facilities employed to meet and maintain stormwater runoff quantity and quality requirements after site development has been completed.
Person.
Any individual, partnership, co-partnership, firm, company, corporation, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, governmental entity, or any other legal entity; or their legal representatives, agents, or assigns. This definition includes all federal, state, and local governmental entities.
Playa or playa lake.
Any of several naturally occurring broad, shallow, roughly circular depressions of varying sizes and depths that serve as natural detention basins for stormwater flows within the city or its extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). (See lake area.)
Pollutant.
Dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue, sewage, garbage, sewage sludge, munitions, chemical waste, biological materials, radioactive materials, heat, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar dirt, and industrial, municipal, or agricultural waste discharged into water. The term "pollutant" does not include tail water or runoff water from irrigation or rainwater runoff from cultivated or uncultivated range land, pasture land, and farm land.
Pollution.
The alteration of the physical, thermal, chemical, or biological quality of, or the contamination of, any water in the state that renders the water harmful, detrimental, or injurious to humans, animal life, vegetation, or property, or to the public health, safety, or welfare, or impairs the usefulness or the public enjoyment of the water for any lawful or reasonable purpose.
Post-construction.
Activities and operations performed after the Notice of Termination for a development or redevelopment project has been filed and approved.
Regulated activity.
Activity occurring at an industrial facility or construction site, which qualifies the facility or site to acquire a permit to discharge stormwater under the Clean Water Act.
Reportable quantity (RQ).
For any "hazardous substance," the quantity established and listed in table 302.4 of 40 CFR part 302; for any "extremely hazardous substance," the quantity in 40 CFR part 355 and listed in appendix A thereto.
Sanitary sewer (or sewer).
The system of pipes, conduits, and other conveyances which carry industrial waste and domestic sewage from residential dwellings, commercial buildings, industrial and manufacturing facilities, and institutions, whether treated or untreated, to the city sewage treatment plant (and to which stormwater, surface water, and groundwater are not intentionally admitted).
Septic tank waste.
Any domestic sewage from holding tanks such as vessels, chemical toilets, campers, trailers, and septic tanks.
Sewage (or sanitary sewage).
The domestic sewage and/or industrial waste that is discharged into the city sanitary sewer system and passes through the sanitary sewer system to the city sewage treatment plant for treatment.
Site.
The land or water area where any facility or activity is physically located or conducted, including adjacent land used in connection with the facility or activity.
Small construction activity.
Construction activities including clearing, grading, and excavating that result in land disturbance of equal to or greater than one (1) acre and less than five (5) acres of land. Small construction activity also includes the disturbance of less than one (1) acre of total land area that is part of a larger common plan of development or sale if the larger common plan will ultimately disturb equal to or greater than one (1) and less than five (5) acres of land. Small construction activity does not include routine maintenance that is performed to maintain the original line and grade, hydraulic capacity, or original purpose of the site (e.g., the routine grading of existing dirt roads, asphalt overlays of existing roads, the routine clearing of existing right-of-ways, and similar maintenance activities.)
State.
The State of Texas.
Stormwater.
Stormwater runoff, snow melt runoff, and surface runoff and drainage.
Stormwater detention basin.
An area dedicated for the primary use of stormwater impoundment. Undeveloped open space activities may also exist. Stormwater detention basins may be under public or private ownership.
Stormwater discharge associated with industrial activity.
The discharge from any conveyance which is used for collecting and conveying stormwater, and which is directly related to manufacturing, processing, or raw material storage areas at an industrial plant which is within one or more of the categories of facilities listed in 40 CFR part 122.26(b)(14), and which is not excluded from EPA’s definition of the same term.
Stormwater engineer.
The person appointed to the position of stormwater engineer, the City Engineer, or his/her duly authorized representative(s).
Stormwater facility.
Any physical facility built to control stormwater runoff in compliance with the Lubbock Drainage Criteria Manual.
Stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWP3).
A plan required by either the construction general permit or the industrial general permit, and which describes and ensures the implementation of practices that are to be used to reduce the pollutants in stormwater discharges associated with construction or other industrial activity at the facility.
Surface water in the state (or water).
Lakes, bays, ponds, impounding reservoirs, springs, rivers, streams, creeks, estuaries, wetlands, marshes, inlets, canals, the Gulf of Mexico inside the territorial limits of the state (from the mean high water mark (MHWM) out 10.36 miles into the Gulf), and all other bodies of surface water, natural or artificial, inland or coastal, fresh or salt, navigable or non-navigable, and including the beds and banks of all water-courses and bodies of surface water, that are wholly or partially inside or bordering the state or subject to the jurisdiction of the state; except that waters in treatment systems which are authorized by state or federal law, regulation, or permit, and which are created for the purpose of waste treatment are not considered to be water in the state.
Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ).
The environmental agency for the state.
TPDES general permit for stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity (or multisector general permit).
The multisector general permit issued by the TCEQ on August 14, 2006 as TPDES General Permit No. TXR050000, and any subsequent modifications or amendments thereto.
TPDES general permit for stormwater discharges associated with construction activity (or construction general permit).
The construction general permit issued by the TCEQ on March 5, 2003 as TPDES General Permit No. TXR150000, and any subsequent modifications or amendments thereto.
Used oil (or used motor oil).
Any oil that has been refined from crude oil, or synthetic oil, that, as a result of use, storage, or handling, has become unsuitable for its original purpose because of impurities or the loss of original properties but that may be suitable for further use and is recyclable in compliance with state and federal law.
Wastewater.
Spent or used water with dissolved or suspended solids, that has been discharged from homes, commercial establishments, farms, or industries.
Water quality standard.
The designation of a body or segment of surface water in the state for desirable uses and the narrative and numerical criteria deemed by the state to be necessary to protect those uses, as specified in chapter 307 of title 31 of the Texas Administration Code.
Waters of the United States.
All waters which are currently used, were used in the past, or may be susceptible to use in interstate or foreign commerce, including all waters which are subject to the ebb and flow of the tide; all interstate waters, including interstate wetlands; all other waters such as intrastate lakes, rivers, streams (including intermittent streams), mudflats, sandflats, wetlands, sloughs, prairie potholes, wet meadows, playa lakes, or natural ponds that the use, degradation, or destruction of which would affect or could affect interstate or foreign commerce including any such waters: (1) which are or could be used by interstate or foreign travelers for recreational or other purposes; (2) from which fish or shellfish are or could be taken and sold in interstate or foreign commerce; or (3) which are used or could be used for industrial purposes by industries in interstate commerce; all impoundments of waters otherwise defined as waters of the United States under this definition; all tributaries of waters identified in this definition; all territorial sea; and all wetlands adjacent to waters (other than waters that are themselves wetlands) identified in this definition. Waste treatment systems, including treatment ponds or lagoons designed to meet the requirements of CWA (other than cooling ponds as defined in 40 CFR part 423.11(m) which also meet the criteria of this definition) are not waters of the United States. This exclusion applies only to manmade bodies of water which neither were originally created in waters of the United States (such as disposal area in wetlands) nor resulted from the impoundment of waters of the United States. Waters of the United States do not include prior converted cropland. Notwithstanding the determination of an area’s status as prior converted cropland by any other federal agency, for the purposes of the Clean Water Act, the final authority regarding Clean Water Act jurisdiction remains with the EPA. Any waters within the federal definition of "waters of the United States" at 40 CFR part 122.2.
Wetland.
An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or groundwater at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-4; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008; Ordinance 2019-O0166, sec. 1, adopted 12/3/2019; Ordinance 2020-O0056, sec. 2, adopted 4/28/2020)
(a) 
No person shall intentionally introduce or cause to be introduced into the municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) any discharge that is not composed entirely of stormwater, unless it is composed entirely of one or more of the categories of discharges listed in subsection (b) of this section and the non-stormwater discharges in the city’s MS4 permit. Any direct connection to a city-owned storm sewer shall only occur after prior written authorization is obtained from the stormwater engineer.
(b) 
Notwithstanding the general prohibition in subsection (a) of this section, any discharge composed entirely of one or more of the following categories of discharges is permissible (unless a determination and notice pursuant to subsection (c) of this section has been given):
(1) 
Discharges authorized by, and in full compliance with, a separate NPDES or TPDES permit;
(2) 
Water line flushing or disinfection that contains no harmful quantity of total residual chlorine (TRC) or any other chemical used in line disinfection;
(3) 
Landscape irrigation;
(4) 
Diverted stream flows;
(5) 
Rising ground waters;
(6) 
Uncontaminated ground water infiltration (see section 22.11.004 Definitions);
(7) 
Uncontaminated pumped groundwater;
(8) 
A discharge or flow from a potable water source not containing any harmful substance or material;
(9) 
Foundation drains;
(10) 
Air conditioning condensation that is unmixed with water from a cooling tower, emissions scrubber, emissions filter, or any other source of pollutant;
(11) 
Irrigation water;
(12) 
Springs;
(13) 
Water from crawl space pumps;
(14) 
Footing drains or sump pumps;
(15) 
Lawn watering;
(16) 
Street wash water;
(17) 
Individual residential vehicle washing;
(18) 
Wash water using only potable water and which are similar in quality and character to street wash water or individual residential vehicle washing but without the use of detergents or surfactants;
(19) 
Flows from riparian habitats or playa lakes and wetlands;
(20) 
Charitable car washes;
(21) 
Agricultural stormwater runoff.
(c) 
No exception shall be available under subsection (b) of this section if the discharge or flow in question has been determined by the stormwater engineer to be a source of a pollutant or pollutants to the MS4 or to the waters of the United States, notice of such determination has been provided to the discharger, and the discharge has continued after the expiration of the time given in the notice to cease the discharge. The correctness of the stormwater engineer’s determination that a discharge is a source of a pollutant or pollutants may be reviewed in any administrative or judicial enforcement proceeding.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-51; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
(a) 
The specific prohibitions and requirements in this section are not necessarily inclusive of all the discharges prohibited by the general prohibition in section 22.11.031.
(b) 
No person shall introduce or cause to be introduced into the MS4 any discharge that causes or contributes to causing the city to violate a water quality standard, the city’s TPDES permit, or any state-issued discharge permit for discharges from its MS4.
(c) 
The construction, connection, use, maintenance or continued existence of any illicit connection to the MS4 is prohibited.
(d) 
Connections that were permissible when originally installed but that are now considered illicit, must be brought into compliance within 30 days of notification.
(e) 
It shall be a violation of this article for any person to intentionally deposit, discharge, dispose, drain, dump, emit, empty, leak, leach, pump, pour, spill, throw or otherwise introduce or cause to be introduced into the MS4, or any storm sewer manhole, catch basin, private drain, ditch, street, gutter, creek, stream, tributary, playa lake or any other drainage device which connects with or drains into the MS4, any of the following described materials or substances within the corporate limits of the City of Lubbock:
(1) 
Any oil, antifreeze or any other petroleum product or waste;
(2) 
Any industrial waste;
(3) 
Any direct discharge of concrete truck washout water.
(4) 
Any hazardous waste, including hazardous household waste;
(5) 
Any domestic sewage or septic tank waste;
(6) 
Any wastewater from a commercial carwash facility;
(7) 
Any wastewater from street washing or other cosmetic cleaning that contains any soap, detergent, solvent, degreaser, emulsifier, dispersant, or any other harmful cleaning substance, unless all harmful quantities of such released material has been previously removed;
(8) 
Any effluent from a cooling tower, condenser, compressor, emissions scrubber, emissions filter, or the blowdown from a boiler;
(9) 
Any substance or material that will damage, block, or clog the MS4.
(10) 
Any intentional disposal of grass clippings, leaves or other vegetation into any gutter, street, sidewalk, or other drainage device that connects with or drains into the MS4;
(11) 
Superchlorinated potable water from water line flushing and disinfection;
(12) 
Any acid waste materials or alkaline waste materials;
(13) 
Any water or waste containing fats, oils, grease, free-floating, or insoluble oil;
(14) 
Any gasoline, naphtha, fuel oil, mineral oil or other flammable or explosive liquid, solid or gas;
(15) 
Any noxious, malodorous, poisonous, or reactive substance which, either singularly or by interaction with other substances, or by its accumulation in the MS4 becomes injurious or potentially injurious to human, plant or animal life, or property;
(f) 
No person shall introduce or cause to be introduced into the MS4 any harmful quantity of concrete, asphalt, sediment, silt, earth, soil, or other material associated with clearing, grading, excavation or other construction activities in excess of what could be retained on site or captured by employing sediment and erosion control measures to the maximum extent practicable.
(g) 
No person shall connect a line conveying sanitary sewage, domestic or industrial, to the MS4, or allow such a connection to continue.
(h) 
Regulation of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers.
(1) 
No person shall use or cause to be used any pesticide, herbicide, or fertilizer in any manner that the person knows, or reasonably should know, is likely to cause, or does cause, a harmful quantity of the pesticide, herbicide, or fertilizer to enter the MS4 or waters of the United States.
(2) 
No person shall dispose of, discard, store, or transport a pesticide, herbicide, or fertilizer, or a pesticide, herbicide, or fertilizer container, in a manner that the person knows, or reasonably should know, is likely to cause, or does cause, a harmful quantity of the pesticide, herbicide, or fertilizer to enter the MS4 or waters of the United States.
(i) 
Used oil regulation.
It shall be a violation of this article for a person to:
(1) 
Intentionally discharge or dispose of used motor vehicle fluids (including motor oil and antifreeze) into the MS4 or a sewer, drainage system, septic tank, surface water, groundwater, or water course;
(2) 
Knowingly mix or commingle used oil with solid waste that is to be disposed of in a landfill or directly dispose of used oil on land or in a landfill; or
(3) 
Intentionally apply used oil to a road or land for dust suppression, weed abatement, or other similar use that introduces used oil into the environment.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-52; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
(a) 
Spills or leaks of polluting substances discharged to or having the potential to be indirectly transported to the MS4 shall be contained, controlled, collected and removed promptly. All affected areas shall be restored to their preexisting condition. Any costs of the containment, control, collection, removal or restoration incurred by the City of Lubbock shall be reimbursed to the city by the person or persons associated with the spill or leak.
(b) 
Persons associated with the spill or leak shall immediately notify the City of Lubbock of spills or leaks containing polluting substances. Notification shall not relieve the responsible person(s) of any expense, loss, damage, or other liability which may be incurred as a result of the release, including any liability for damage to the city, to natural resources, or to any other person or property; nor shall such notification relieve the responsible person of any fine, penalty, or other liability which may be imposed pursuant to this article or to state or federal law.
(c) 
Any person operating a vehicle that causes or results in an accidental discharge or release to the MS4 shall be responsible to reimburse the City of Lubbock for any incurred costs resulting from any testing, containment, cleanup, abatement, removal and disposal of contamination.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-53; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
[1]
Editor’s note–Former section pertaining to mobile wash cleaning, was repealed and deleted in its entirety by Ordinance 2022-O0142 adopted 10/11/2022. Prior to the deletion, this section derived from the following: 1983 Code, sec. 30-54 and Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008.
(a) 
Process.
Stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWP3) shall be submitted for review in accordance with NPDES or TPDES permit requirements and this article. Any operator desiring TPDES permit coverage shall submit to the stormwater engineer a stormwater plan review application on a form provided by the City of Lubbock Stormwater Management Department along with a copy of the SWP3 and the fee as established by subsection (b). Should the plan review process exceed ten (10) business days, construction activities may commence under the submitted SWP3. Once the plan review is complete, any necessary changes will be made to the SWP3 at the project site.
(b) 
Stormwater plan review fees.
All applications for stormwater plan review approval shall be accompanied by the appropriate processing fee. The fee for review shall be a flat fee set annually in the city's budget ordinance.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-55; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008; Ordinance 2022-O0142 adopted 10/11/2022)
(a) 
Applicability for industrial and construction activity.
(1) 
This section applies to all facilities and construction sites located within the city limits or otherwise subject to the regulatory authority of the City of Lubbock that have stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity or construction site activity.
(2) 
State of Texas regulations require that subject facilities apply for and obtain general permits for industrial facilities (TPDES TXR050000) and construction sites (TXR150000) that have been determined to contribute or have the potential to contribute substantial pollutant loads to the municipal stormwater drainage system or waters of the state. The general permits require that the permittee develop, implement, and maintain a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWP3) and submit a notice of intent notifying the TCEQ and the municipal stormwater drainage system operator (City of Lubbock).
(3) 
The MS4 permit issued to the City of Lubbock by the TCEQ mandates that the City of Lubbock "Carry out all inspections, surveillance, and monitoring procedures necessary to determine compliance with permit conditions" (Part III (E)(6)) and implement a program that includes "Inspection of construction sites and enforcement of control measure requirements" (Part III (B)(9)(b)).
(4) 
To meet these requirements the City of Lubbock must enter onto the premises of industrial and construction sites to inspect, monitor, and conduct surveillance of requirements mandated by the TCEQ. These requirements include, but are not limited to:
(A) 
Review of the facilities SWP3 with on-site conditions;
(B) 
Evaluation of best management practices to effectively prohibit the discharge of non-stormwater to the municipal stormwater drainage system;
(C) 
Inspection for illicit connections and illicit discharges;
(D) 
Self-inspection compliance; and
(E) 
Compliance with the city’s MS4 permit and the facilities subject general permit (TXR150000 or TXR050000).
(b) 
Access to industrial facilities and construction sites.
(1) 
The intent of facility inspections shall be to determine compliance with the conditions of the city’s TPDES permit, any applicable NPDES or TPDES general permits and this article. Facility and construction site owners and operators shall allow the stormwater engineer ready access to applicable sections of public and private premises for the sole purpose of inspection, surveillance, and monitoring for the presence of illegal discharges to the municipal stormwater drainage system, illicit connections to the municipal stormwater drainage system, and assessment of any portions of a regulated facility influenced by stormwater runoff that may adversely affect the municipal stormwater drainage system and/or waters of the United States.
(2) 
Admittance to the facility or construction site shall be requested at a reasonable time during normal working hours unless it is determined by the stormwater engineer that imminent and substantial danger exists.
(3) 
The owner or operator shall make all necessary arrangements to allow access to the stormwater engineer.
(4) 
In the event the owner or operator refuses entry after a request to enter and inspect has been made, the city is hereby empowered to seek assistance from any court of competent jurisdiction in obtaining such entry.
(5) 
The stormwater engineer retains the authority to collect samples and photographs from stormwater outfalls or other components of the MS4 as may be deemed appropriate in the administration and enforcement of this article.
(6) 
The stormwater engineer shall have the authority to set up on subject facilities such devices as are necessary in the opinion of the stormwater engineer to conduct monitoring of the facilities stormwater discharge.
(7) 
The stormwater engineer or the designated inspector must present appropriate credentials to the facility officials at the time of entry to a facility.
(c) 
Review and modification of stormwater pollution prevention plans (SWP3).
(1) 
The stormwater engineer retains the authority to request for review any documents or plans, including but not limited to SWP3, spill prevention control plans, hazardous material plans, and waste management documentation from a regulated facility or construction site that the stormwater engineer reasonably believes may affect stormwater discharges to the municipal stormwater drainage system.
(2) 
The stormwater engineer may require an operator of a regulated facility or construction site to modify its SWP3 if, in the best professional judgment of the stormwater engineer, the SWP3 does not comply with the requirements of the facilities NPDES or TPDES permit to discharge stormwater associated with industrial or construction activity.
(3) 
The deficiencies in a facility’s SWP3 will be communicated in writing, and the stormwater engineer will provide the operator a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed thirty (30) days, to make the necessary changes in the SWP3.
(d) 
Review and modifications of best management practices (BMPs).
(1) 
Any person engaged in activities or operation, or owning facilities or property, which will or may result in pollutants entering the MS4 or waters of the United States by means of wind and/or precipitation, shall implement BMP’s to the MEP to prevent and reduce such pollutants. The owner or operator of a regulated facility shall provide reasonable protection from accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other wastes into the MS4 or waters of the United States. Practices implemented to prevent accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other wastes shall be provided and maintained at the owner or operator’s expense.
(2) 
The City of Lubbock will maintain a list of approved BMP’s within the City of Lubbock’s Drainage Criteria Manual. The stormwater engineer may request a demonstration of the effectiveness of implemented BMP’s.
(3) 
The stormwater engineer may require an operator of a regulated facility to modify its BMP’s if, in the best professional judgment of the stormwater engineer, the BMP’s do not provide effective protection from accidental discharge of prohibited materials or other wastes from entering into the municipal stormwater drainage system or waters of the United States.
(4) 
The deficiencies in a facilities BMP’s will be communicated in writing, and the stormwater engineer will provide the operator a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed sixty (60) days, to make the necessary changes in the BMP’s. Permit time requirements for controlling pollutants in runoff shall remain applicable.
(e) 
Compliance with permit.
(1) 
A facility or construction site shall be operated in strict compliance with the requirements of the subject TPDES permit to discharge stormwater associated with industrial or construction site activity.
(2) 
A person commits an offense if the person operates a facility or construction site in violation of the requirements of the subject NPDES/TPDES permit to discharge stormwater associated with industrial or construction site activity.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-56; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
(a) 
Applicability.
This section applies to all facilities located within the city limits or otherwise subject to the regulatory authority of the City of Lubbock that have stormwater discharges associated with construction activity.
(b) 
General requirements.
(1) 
All operators of construction sites shall use BMP’s to control and reduce the discharge to the MS4 and to waters of the United States, of sediment, silt, earth, soil, and other material associated with the clearing, grading, excavation, and other construction activities to the MEP.
(2) 
Operators shall minimize, to the extent practicable, the off-site vehicle tracking of sediments and the generation of dust. The SWP3 shall include a description of controls to accomplish this requirement.
(3) 
The operator shall retain copies of any SWP3 and all reports required by this article or by the TPDES permit for the site, and records of all data used to complete the NOI, for a period of at least three years from the date that the site meets the definition of final stabilization.
(c) 
Submission of notice of intent and/or construction site notice.
(1) 
An operator of a construction site required to have a TPDES permit to discharge stormwater associated with construction activity shall submit a copy of the notice of intent (NOI) and construction site notice to the stormwater engineer contemporaneously with submittal of the original notice of intent to TCEQ as required by part II.E.3 of the construction general permit.
(2) 
The operator of a construction site, which does not require an NOI, is required to submit, per TCEQ’s TPDES general permit for construction sites, a construction site notice to the operator of the municipal stormwater drainage system.
(3) 
If relevant information provided in the NOI changes, a notice of change (NOC) must be prepared and implemented in accordance with the requirements of the construction general permit or any individual or group TPDES permit issued for stormwater discharges from the construction site. A copy of the NOC must be provided to the stormwater engineer within fourteen (14) days of discovery of the change.
(4) 
Prior to the submittal of a notice of termination (NOT), the operator of the construction site shall first notify the stormwater engineer to request an inspection of the construction site for approval of final stabilization. After final inspection approval, the operator of the construction site shall submit to TCEQ and the stormwater engineer a notice of termination (NOT) that includes the information required by part II section F of the construction general permit.
(5) 
If there is a transfer of ownership from the applicant to an owner occupant of a residential lot covered by a TPDES permit than a final inspection will be required. The applicant will also be required to submit documentation that the resident has been made aware of the requirements for proper stabilization of any remaining unstabilized portion of the residential lot.
(6) 
The copy of the notice of intent and/or construction site notice may be delivered to the stormwater engineer either in person or by mailing it to:
Notice of Intent to Discharge Stormwater
Stormwater Management Department
PO Box 2000
Lubbock, Texas 79457
(1983 Code, sec. 30-57; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
(a) 
Applicability.
This section applies to all facilities located within the city limits, or that are otherwise subject to the regulatory authority of the City of Lubbock, that have stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity.
(b) 
General requirements.
All operators of (1) municipal landfills; (2) other treatment, storage, or disposal facilities for municipal waste, including but not limited to transfer stations and incinerators; (3) hazardous waste treatment, storage, disposal, and recovery facilities; (4) industrial facilities that are subject to section 313 of title III of EPCRA; and (5) industrial or commercial facilities that the stormwater engineer reasonably determines are contributing a substantial pollutant loading to the MS4, which are sources of stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity, shall comply with the following requirements:
(1) 
Any operator requiring coverage for stormwater discharge associated with industrial activity under the TPDES general permit for stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity (Industrial General Permit No. TXR050000) shall submit a signed copy of its notice of intent (NOI) to the stormwater engineer contemporaneously with submittal of the original NOI to the TCEQ. If industrial activity is already underway, the NOI shall be submitted to the stormwater engineer within thirty (30) days from the effective date of this article.
(2) 
If relevant information provided in the NOI changes, a notice of change (NOC) must be prepared and implemented in accordance with the requirements of the industrial general permit or any individual or group NPDES or TPDES permit issued for stormwater discharges from the industrial facility. A copy of the NOC must be provided to the stormwater engineer within fourteen (14) days of discovery of the change.
(3) 
Where all stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity that are authorized by this article, and by the TPDES permit for those discharges from industrial activities, are eliminated, or where the operator of stormwater discharges associated with industrial activity at a facility changes, the operator of the facility shall submit to the stormwater engineer a notice of termination (NOT) that includes the information required for notices of termination by part II.C.6 of the industrial general permit.
(4) 
The city’s MS4 permit requires that all industrial facilities listed in section 22.11.038(b) be subject to site inspections of no less frequently than once per permit term (5 years). The stormwater engineer retains the authority to inspect these industrial facilities as often as deemed necessary to assure permit compliance and safety of the MS4 and surface waters of the United States.
(5) 
Industrial or commercial facilities that the stormwater engineer determines is contributing a substantial pollutant load to the MS4 shall submit self-monitoring data to the city on an annual basis. Submittal date of self-monitoring data shall be determined by the stormwater engineer.
(6) 
An industrial facility may submit a "no exposure" certification to the city in lieu of self-monitoring; however, any facility operating under a "no exposure" certification is subject to periodic facility inspections (not less than once per permit term (5 years) to verify the facilities "no exposure" exemption. The inspection may be waived by the city for facilities that participate in the TCEQ’s Small Business and Local Government Assistance Compliance Commitment Program.
(7) 
The stormwater engineer retains the authority to conduct inspections on any industrial facility subject to the TCEQ’s TPDES multi-sector general permit or has been deemed to be, or has potential to be, contributing a substantial pollutant load to the MS4 in order to determine compliance and ensure safety of the MS4 and waters of the United States.
(8) 
Operators must submit monitoring results to the stormwater engineer upon his/her request for discharges subject to the semi-annual or annual monitoring requirements of part III of the industrial general permit.
(9) 
Copies of the NOI, NOC, NEC, NOT may be delivered to the stormwater engineer either in person or by mailing it to:
Notice of Intent to Discharge Stormwater
Stormwater Management Department
PO Box 2000
Lubbock, Texas 79457
(c) 
Facilities operating with a TPDES or NPDES individual permit.
(1) 
The facility shall operate in accordance with all requirements of the appropriate TPDES or NPDES individual permit.
(2) 
Upon inspection of the facility, the stormwater engineer may notify the operator or owner at any time that facility operations do not meet the requirements of the appropriate TPDES or NPDES individual permit or any additional requirements imposed by or under this section or other city ordinances. Such notification shall be in writing and shall identify those provisions of the permit or ordinance that are not being met, and clearly identify the changes necessary to meet such requirements. Within thirty (30) calendar days of such notification from the stormwater engineer, the operator or owner shall make the required changes and submit to the stormwater engineer a written certification that the changes have been implemented. If compliance is not achieved to the city’s satisfaction, the city may, in its discretion, report the noncompliance to EPA and/or TCEQ, and/or the city may itself undertake any enforcement action authorized by sections 22.11.040 or 22.11.041 of this article. Exercise of the city’s option for consultation under this subsection shall not be a bar against, or prerequisite for, taking any other enforcement action against any owner or operator of the facility.
(3) 
Copies of all sampling data and analyses reports required by the appropriate TPDES or NPDES individual permit shall be submitted to the stormwater engineer at the same time that such reports are submitted to the EPA or TCEQ, unless otherwise notified in writing by the stormwater engineer.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-58; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008)
(a) 
All permanent stormwater facilities must be designed to meet the criteria and specifications of the Lubbock Drainage Criteria Manual and/or Integrated Stormwater Management Manual (iSWMTM). Stormwater runoff quality after development or redevelopment of the property should not exceed pre-development conditions, to the greatest extent practicable. The city reserves the right to inspect all stormwater facilities for compliance with maintenance guidelines.
(b) 
All owners of a permanent stormwater facilities shall submit to the city an operations and maintenance plan as directed in the Lubbock Drainage Criteria Manual.
(1) 
Operations and maintenance plan requirements.
(A) 
The operations and maintenance plan must clearly identify the person(s) responsible for operations and maintenance of temporary and permanent BMPs to ensure proper and continuous function. The operations and maintenance plan and records of all maintenance tasks as performed shall be retained on site.
(B) 
The operations and maintenance plan shall include, but is not limited to:
(i) 
Identification of person(s) or position title responsible for all tasks in the plan, either:
a. 
The property owner or the homeowner’s association (HOA), if the facility is part of a subdivision;
b. 
The city; or
c. 
Any other party designated by written, signed agreement;
(ii) 
Inspection requirements;
(iii) 
Maintenance requirements, including:
a. 
Vegetation maintenance;
b. 
Debris removal;
c. 
Mechanical equipment check;
d. 
Ensure no erosion or slope failure;
e. 
Sediment removal; and
f. 
Repair and replacement of defective features; and
(iv) 
All specifications of maintenance easements dedicated to the city to allow for safe access for inspections and maintenance.
(2) 
Adherence with local guidelines.
Activities outlined in the operations and maintenance plan shall adhere to all design criteria in the Lubbock Drainage Criteria Manual and/or Integrated Stormwater Management Manual (iSWMTM) regarding operation and maintenance of stormwater facilities. Inspection and maintenance requirements may be altered or increased if the City deems it necessary to maintain the proper function of the stormwater facility.
(3) 
Transfer of ownership.
Cleaning and repair of permanent BMPs should be completed before transfer of ownership.
(Ordinance 2020-O0056, sec. 3, adopted 4/28/2020)
(a) 
Enforcement responsibility.
The stormwater engineer or his/her designee shall have the responsibility for enforcement of the provisions of this article. The duties of such designee shall include the responsibility of ensuring that all facilities and construction sites conform with this article and to any other applicable state and federal laws, requirements and regulations of this Code of Ordinances, or otherwise of the City of Lubbock. The city manager shall have the authority to adopt policies and procedures consistent with the terms of this article necessary to implement its provisions.
(b) 
Violations.
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision or fail to comply with any of the requirements of this article. Any person who has violated or continues to violate the provisions of this article, will be subject to the enforcement actions outlined in this section or may be restrained by injunction or otherwise abated in a manner provided by law. The penalties set forth herein are nonprogressive, and may be assessed in any order.
(c) 
Nuisances.
(1) 
An actual or threatened discharge to the MS4 or waters of the United States that violates or would violate this article shall be deemed a nuisance.
(2) 
A line conveying sanitary sewage or designed to convey sanitary sewage that is connected to the MS4 or waters of the United States shall be deemed a nuisance.
(3) 
Any premises upon which mobile wash cleaning wastewater has accumulated and which is emitting noxious or offensive odors, or which is creating an unsanitary condition, or which is injurious to the public health or the environment, shall be deemed a nuisance.
(4) 
If city inspection personnel discover malfunctioning or improperly maintained post-construction stormwater facilities, or facilities that have become a danger to public safety, shall be deemed a nuisance.
(d) 
Notice of violations/administrative appeals, interpretations, and variances.
(1) 
If the stormwater engineer determines that there is a violation of this article, written notice shall be served upon the property owner, operator of record, or responsible party of the construction site or facility.
(2) 
The notice shall specify the measures, as appropriate, required to attain full compliance with this article, and further shall specify the time within which such measures shall be completed. Failure by the property owner, operator of record, or responsible party of the construction site or facility to comply within the time specified shall be deemed to be a violation of this article subject to the penalties outlined herein.
(3) 
Any appeals or interpretations of, or variances to, administrative decisions of the stormwater engineer shall first be to the director of public works, then to the permit and license appeal board, then to a court of competent jurisdiction, including municipal court.
(4) 
Written request for an appeal, interpretation or variance of an administrative decision must be made within ten (10) days of receipt of violation or claim.
(e) 
Stop-work orders.
(1) 
The stormwater engineer shall retain the authority to issue stop-work orders for any construction site in violation of this article.
(2) 
If the stormwater engineer determines that compliance subsequent to a notice of violation is not being attained, that a construction site is operating in a dangerous or unsafe manner, or that conditions exist at a construction site that may lead to an illicit discharge, upon written notice of an issuance of a stop-work order, such work or conditions shall be immediately terminated or remedied. Written notice of such notice shall be provided to the property owner, operator of record, or responsible party of the construction site and shall state the conditions under which work may be resumed. However, where an emergency exists which may result in discharge of hazardous materials or other discharges which pose an immediate threat to health and safety, or are likely to result in immediate injury and harm to property, natural resources, wildlife, or habitat written notice shall be delivered as soon as practicable.
(3) 
Failure to comply with a stop-work order shall be deemed to be a violation of this article subject to the penalties outlined herein.
(f) 
Penalties and violations.
(1) 
Violations of provisions of this article or failure to comply with any of its requirements (including violations of conditions and safeguards established in connection with approval of variances) shall constitute an offense punishable by a fine not to exceed $2,000.00 per violation per day. Any person who violates this article shall upon conviction thereof be fined in accordance with section 1.01.004 general provisions of this code. Each day such violation continues shall be considered a separate offense.
(2) 
The owner or operator of any facility, construction site, structure, premises, or part thereof, and any architect, builder, contractor, agent, or other person who commits, participates in, assists in, or maintains such violation may each be found guilty of a separate offense and suffer the penalties herein provided.
(3) 
Nothing herein contained shall prevent the city from taking such other lawful action as is necessary to prevent or remedy any violation.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-59; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008; Ordinance 2016-O0056 adopted 4/28/2016; Ordinance 2020-O0056, sec. 3, adopted 4/28/20)
(a) 
Injunctive relief.
When the stormwater engineer finds that a person has violated, or continues to violate, any provision of this article, or any order issued hereunder, the stormwater engineer may petition any court of competent jurisdiction, as appropriate, which restrains or compels the specific performance by that person of any requirement imposed by this article or any order issued hereunder. The stormwater engineer may also seek such other action as is appropriate for legal and/or equitable relief, including a requirement for a violator to conduct environmental remediation, abatement, or restoration. A petition for injunctive relief shall not be a bar against, or a prerequisite for, taking any other action against a violator.
(b) 
Penalties.
Any person who has violated any provision of this article, or any order issued hereunder, shall, upon conviction, be punishable by a fine not to exceed two thousand dollars ($2,000.00) per violation per day, or any greater fine that is authorized by state law, as provided by section 1.01.004 general provisions of this code.
(c) 
Civil suit under the Texas Water Code.
Whenever it appears that a violation of any provision of section 26.121 of the Texas Water Code, or any rule, permit, or order of the TCEQ, has occurred or is occurring within the jurisdiction of the City of Lubbock, exclusive of its extraterritorial jurisdiction, the city, in the same manner as the TCEQ, may have a suit instituted in a state district court, through its attorney, for the injunctive relief or civil penalties or both authorized in chapter 7 of the Texas Water Code, against the person who committed or is committing or threatening to commit the violation. This power is exercised pursuant to chapter 7 of the Texas Water Code, and in suits brought thereunder, the TCEQ shall be a necessary and indispensable party.
(d) 
Remedies nonexclusive.
The remedies provided for in this article are not exclusive. The city may take any, all, or any combination of these actions against a violator. The city is empowered to take more than one enforcement action against any violator. These actions may be taken concurrently. All remedies are cumulative.
(1983 Code, sec. 30-60; Ordinance 2008-O0095, sec. 1, adopted 11/20/2008; Ordinance 2020-O0056, sec. 4, adopted 4/28/2020)