[Added 2-17-2021 by Ord. No. 01-2021; amended 5-5-2021 by Ord. No. 05-2021]
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
Policy Statement. Flood control, groundwater recharge, and pollutant
reduction shall be achieved through the use of stormwater management
measures, including green infrastructure Best Management Practices
(GI BMPs) and nonstructural stormwater management strategies. GI BMPs
and low impact development (LID) should be utilized to meet the goal
of maintaining natural hydrology to reduce stormwater runoff volume,
reduce erosion, encourage infiltration and groundwater recharge, and
reduce pollution. GI BMPs and LID should be developed based upon physical
site conditions and the origin, nature and the anticipated quantity,
or amount, of potential pollutants. Multiple stormwater management
BMPs may be necessary to achieve the established performance standards
for water quality, quantity, and groundwater recharge.
B.
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls for "major development," as defined below in § 53-132.
C.
D.
Compatibility with Other Permit and Ordinance Requirements.
Development approvals issued pursuant to this article are to
be considered an integral part of development approvals and do not
relieve the applicant of the responsibility to secure required permits
or approvals for activities regulated by any other applicable code,
rule, act, or ordinance. In their interpretation and application,
the provisions of this article shall be held to be the minimum requirements
for the promotion of the public health, safety, and general welfare.
This article is not intended to interfere with, abrogate, or
annul any other ordinances, rule or regulation, statute, or other
provision of law except that, where any provision of this article
imposes restrictions different from those imposed by any other ordinance,
rule or regulation, or other provision of law, the more restrictive
provisions or higher standards shall control.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
For the purpose of this article, the following terms, phrases,
words and their derivations shall have the meanings stated herein
unless their use in the text of this article clearly demonstrates
a different meaning. When not inconsistent with the context, words
used in the present tense include the future, words used in the plural
number include the singular number, and words used in the singular
number include the plural number. The word "shall" is always mandatory
and not merely directory. The definitions below are the same as or
based on the corresponding definitions in the Stormwater Management
Rules at N.J.A.C. 7:8-1.2.
Means those areas with boundaries incorporated by reference
or revised by the Department in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:7-13.16.
Means the map used by the Department to identify the location
of Coastal Planning Areas, CAFRA centers, CAFRA cores, and CAFRA nodes.
The CAFRA Planning Map is available on the Department's Geographic
Information System (GIS).
Means an infiltration system, sand filter designed to infiltrate,
standard constructed wetland, or wet pond, established in accordance
with N.J.A.C. 7:8-4.2(c)14, that is designed and constructed in accordance
with the New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual, or
an alternate design, approved in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.2(g),
for an infiltration system, sand filter designed to infiltrate, standard
constructed wetland, or wet pond and that complies with the requirements
of this article.
Means the increase in soil bulk density.
Means the area from which stormwater runoff drains to a stormwater
management measure, not including the area of the stormwater management
measure itself.
Means a pedestrian-oriented area of commercial and civic
uses serving the surrounding municipality, generally including housing
and access to public transportation.
Means an agency designated by the Board of County Commissioners
to review municipal stormwater management plans and implementing ordinance(s).
The county review agency may either be:
Means the Department of Environmental Protection.
Means a person professionally qualified and duly licensed
in New Jersey to perform engineering services that may include, but
not necessarily be limited to, development of project requirements,
creation and development of project design and preparation of drawings
and specifications.
Means a State Development and Redevelopment Plan Center as
designated by the State Planning Commission such as urban, regional,
town, village, or hamlet.
Means the division of a parcel of land into two or more parcels,
the construction, reconstruction, conversion, structural alteration,
relocation or enlargement of any building or structure, any mining
excavation or landfill, and any use or change in the use of any building
or other structure, or land or extension of use of land, for which
permission is required under the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A.
40:55D-1 et seq.
In the case of development of agricultural land, development
means: any activity that requires a State permit, any activity reviewed
by the County Agricultural Board (CAB) and the State Agricultural
Development Committee (SADC), and municipal review of any activity
not exempted by the Right to Farm Act, N.J.S.A. 4:1C-1 et seq.
Means the placement or reconstruction of impervious surface
or motor vehicle surface, or exposure and/or movement of soil or bedrock
or clearing, cutting, or removing of vegetation. Milling and repaving
is not considered disturbance for the purposes of this definition.
Means a geographic area within which stormwater, sediments,
or dissolved materials drain to a particular receiving waterbody or
to a particular point along a receiving waterbody.
Means neighborhoods designated by the Urban Coordinating
Council "in consultation and conjunction with" the New Jersey Redevelopment
Authority pursuant to N.J.S.A. 55:19-69.
Means an area or feature which is of significant environmental
value, including but not limited to: stream corridors, natural heritage
priority sites, habitats of endangered or threatened species, large
areas of contiguous open space or upland forest, steep slopes, and
well head protection and groundwater recharge areas. Habitats of endangered
or threatened species are identified using the Department's Landscape
Project as approved by the Department's Endangered and Nongame
Species Program.
Means the detachment and movement of soil or rock fragments
by water, wind, ice, or gravity.
Means a stormwater management measure that manages stormwater
close to its source by:
Means an area within which water drains to a particular receiving
surface water body, also known as a subwatershed, which is identified
by a fourteen-digit hydrologic unit boundary designation, delineated
within New Jersey by the United States Geological Survey.
Means a surface that has been covered with a layer of material
so that it is highly resistant to infiltration by water.
Means the process by which water seeps into the soil from
precipitation.
Means one or more public entities having stormwater management
planning authority designated by the regional stormwater management
planning committee pursuant to N.J.A.C. 7:8-3.2, that serves as the
primary representative of the committee.
Means an individual "development," as well as multiple developments
that individually or collectively result in:
The disturbance of one or more acres of land since February
2, 2004;
The creation of 1/4 acre or more of "regulated impervious surface"
since February 2, 2004;
The creation of 1/4 acre or more of "regulated motor vehicle
surface" since March 2, 2021; or
A combination of paragraphs B and C above that totals an area
of one-quarter acre or more. The same surface shall not be counted
twice when determining if the combination area equals 1/4 acre or
more.
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Major development includes all developments that are part of
a common plan of development or sale (for example, phased residential
development) that collectively or individually meet any one or more
of paragraphs A, B, C or D above. Projects undertaken by any government
agency that otherwise meet the definition of "major development" but
which do not require approval under the Municipal Land Use Law, N.J.S.A.
40:55D-1 et seq., are also considered "major development."
|
Means land vehicles propelled other than by muscular power,
such as automobiles, motorcycles, autocycles, and low speed vehicles.
For the purposes of this definition, motor vehicle does not include
farm equipment, snowmobiles, all-terrain vehicles, motorized wheelchairs,
go-carts, gas buggies, golf carts, ski-slope grooming machines, or
vehicles that run only on rails or tracks.
Means any pervious or impervious surface that is intended
to be used by "motor vehicles" and/or aircraft, and is directly exposed
to precipitation including, but not limited to, driveways, parking
areas, parking garages, roads, racetracks, and runways.
Means any city, borough, town, township, or village.
Means the manual maintained by the Department providing, in part, design specifications, removal rates, calculation methods, and soil testing procedures approved by the Department as being capable of contributing to the achievement of the stormwater management standards specified in this article. The BMP Manual is periodically amended by the Department as necessary to provide design specifications on additional best management practices and new information on already included practices reflecting the best available current information regarding the particular practice and the Department's determination as to the ability of that best management practice to contribute to compliance with the standards contained in this article. Alternative stormwater management measures, removal rates, or calculation methods may be utilized, subject to any limitations specified in this article, provided the design engineer demonstrates to the municipality, in accordance with § 53-134F of this article and N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.2(g), that the proposed measure and its design will contribute to achievement of the design and performance standards established by this article.
Means an area designated by the State Planning Commission
concentrating facilities and activities which are not organized in
a compact form.
Means a chemical element or compound, such as nitrogen or
phosphorus, which is essential to and promotes the development of
organisms.
Means any individual, corporation, company, partnership,
firm, association, political subdivision of this State and any state,
interstate or Federal agency.
Means any dredged spoil, solid waste, incinerator residue,
filter backwash, sewage, garbage, refuse, oil, grease, sewage sludge,
munitions, chemical wastes, biological materials, medical wastes,
radioactive substance (except those regulated under the Atomic Energy
Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. §§ 2011 et seq.)),
thermal waste, wrecked or discarded equipment, rock, sand, cellar
dirt, industrial, municipal, agricultural, and construction waste
or runoff, or other residue discharged directly or indirectly to the
land, ground waters or surface waters of the State, or to a domestic
treatment works. "Pollutant" includes both hazardous and nonhazardous
pollutants.
Means the amount of water from precipitation that infiltrates
into the ground and is not evapotranspired.
Means any of the following, alone or in combination:
A net increase of impervious surface;
The total area of impervious surface collected by a new stormwater
conveyance system (for the purpose of this definition, a "new stormwater
conveyance system" is a stormwater conveyance system that is constructed
where one did not exist immediately prior to its construction or an
existing system for which a new discharge location is created);
The total area of impervious surface proposed to be newly collected
by an existing stormwater conveyance system; and/or
The total area of impervious surface collected by an existing
stormwater conveyance system where the capacity of that conveyance
system is increased.
Means any of the following, alone or in combination:
The total area of motor vehicle surface that is currently receiving
water;
A net increase in motor vehicle surface; and/or quality treatment
either by vegetation or soil, by an existing stormwater management
measure, or by treatment at a wastewater treatment plant, where the
water quality treatment will be modified or removed.
Means solid material, mineral or organic, that is in suspension,
is being transported, or has been moved from its site of origin by
air, water or gravity as a product of erosion.
Means the lot or lots upon which a major development is to
occur or has occurred.
Means All unconsolidated mineral and organic material of
any origin.
Means an area delineated on the State Plan Policy Map and
adopted by the State Planning Commission that is intended to be the
focus for much of the State's future redevelopment and revitalization
efforts.
Is defined as the geographic application of the State Development
and Redevelopment Plan's goals and statewide policies, and the
official map of these goals and policies.
Means water resulting from precipitation (including rain
and snow) that runs off the land's surface, is transmitted to
the subsurface, or is captured by separate storm sewers or other sewage
or drainage facilities, or conveyed by snow removal equipment.
Means an excavation or embankment and related areas designed
to retain stormwater runoff. A stormwater management BMP may either
be normally dry (that is, a detention basin or infiltration system),
retain water in a permanent pool (a retention basin), or be planted
mainly with wetland vegetation (most constructed stormwater wetlands).
Means any practice, technology, process, program, or other
method intended to control or reduce stormwater runoff and associated
pollutants, or to induce or control the infiltration or groundwater
recharge of stormwater or to eliminate illicit or illegal non-stormwater
discharges into stormwater conveyances.
Means a public body authorized by legislation to prepare
stormwater management plans.
Means the geographic area for which a stormwater management
planning agency is authorized to prepare stormwater management plans,
or a specific portion of that area identified in a stormwater management
plan prepared by that agency.
Means water flow on the surface of the ground or in storm
sewers, resulting from precipitation.
Means a flood hazard area in which the flood elevation resulting
from the two-, ten-, or 100-year storm, as applicable, is governed
by tidal flooding from the Atlantic Ocean. Flooding in a tidal flood
hazard area may be contributed to, or influenced by, stormwater runoff
from inland areas, but the depth of flooding generated by the tidal
rise and fall of the Atlantic Ocean is greater than flooding from
any fluvial sources. In some situations, depending upon the extent
of the storm surge from a particular storm event, a flood hazard area
may be tidal in the 100-year storm, but fluvial in more frequent storm
events.
Means a neighborhood given priority access to State resources
through the New Jersey Redevelopment Authority.
Means a zone designated by the New Jersey Enterprise Zone
Authority pursuant to the New Jersey Urban Enterprise Zones Act, N.J.S.A.
52:27H-60 et seq.
Is defined as previously developed portions of areas:
Means a structure within, or adjacent to, a water, which
intentionally or coincidentally alters the hydraulic capacity, the
flood elevation resulting from the two-, ten-, or 100-year storm,
flood hazard area limit, and/or floodway limit of the water. Examples
of a water control structure may include a bridge, culvert, dam, embankment,
ford (if above grade), retaining wall, and weir.
Means the ocean and its estuaries, all springs, streams,
wetlands, and bodies of surface or groundwater, whether natural or
artificial, within the boundaries of the State of New Jersey or subject
to its jurisdiction.
Means an area that is inundated or saturated by surface water
or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support,
and that under normal circumstances does support, a prevalence of
vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions,
commonly known as hydrophytic vegetation.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
Stormwater management measures for major development shall be designed
to provide erosion control, groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff
quantity control, and stormwater runoff quality treatment as follows:
(1)
The minimum standards for erosion control are those established under
the Soil and Sediment Control Act, N.J.S.A. 4:24-39 et seq., and implementing
rules at N.J.A.C. 2:90.
(2)
The minimum standards for groundwater recharge, stormwater quality,
and stormwater runoff quantity shall be met by incorporating green
infrastructure.
B.
The standards in this article apply only to new major development
and are intended to minimize the impact of stormwater runoff on water
quality and water quantity in receiving water bodies and maintain
groundwater recharge. The standards do not apply to new major development
to the extent that alternative design and performance standards are
applicable under a regional stormwater management plan or Water Quality
Management Plan adopted in accordance with Department rules.
Alternative standards shall provide at least as much protection
from stormwater-related loss of groundwater recharge, stormwater quantity
and water quality impacts of major development projects as would be
provided under the standards in N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
The development shall incorporate a maintenance plan for the stormwater
management measures incorporated into the design of a major development
in accordance with the provisions contained in the stormwater management
regulations and herein.
B.
Stormwater management measures shall avoid adverse impacts of concentrated
flow on habitat for threatened and endangered species as documented
in the Department's Landscape Project or Natural Heritage Database
established under N.J.S.A. 13:1B-15.147 through 15.150, particularly
Helonias bullata (swamp pink) and/or Clemmys muhlenbergii (bog turtle).
C.
The following linear development projects are exempt from the groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quality, and stormwater runoff quantity requirements of § 53-134P, Q and R:
(1)
The construction of an underground utility line provided that the
disturbed areas are revegetated upon completion;
(2)
The construction of an aboveground utility line provided that the
existing conditions are maintained to the maximum extent practicable;
and
(3)
The construction of a public pedestrian access, such as a sidewalk
or trail with a maximum width of 14 feet, provided that the access
is made of permeable material.
D.
A waiver from strict compliance from the green infrastructure, groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quality, and stormwater runoff quantity requirements of § 53-134O, P, Q and R may be obtained for the enlargement of an existing public roadway or railroad; or the construction or enlargement of a public pedestrian access, provided that the following conditions are met:
(1)
The applicant demonstrates that there is a public need for the project
that cannot be accomplished by any other means;
(4)
The applicant demonstrates that it does not own or have other rights to areas, including the potential to obtain through condemnation lands not falling under § 53-134D(3) above within the upstream drainage area of the receiving stream, that would provide additional opportunities to mitigate the requirements of § 53-134O, P, Q and R that were not achievable onsite.
E.
Tables 1 through 3 below summarize the ability of stormwater best management practices identified and described in the New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual to satisfy the green infrastructure, groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quality and stormwater runoff quantity standards specified in § 53-134O, P, Q and R. When designed in accordance with the most current version of the New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual, the stormwater management measures found at N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.2(f) Tables 5-1, 5-2 and 5-3 and listed below in Tables 1, 2 and 3 are presumed to be capable of providing stormwater controls for the design and performance standards as outlined in the tables below. Upon amendments of the New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices to reflect additions or deletions of BMPs meeting these standards, or changes in the presumed performance of BMPs designed in accordance with the New Jersey Stormwater BMP Manual, the Department shall publish in the New Jersey Registers a notice of administrative change revising the applicable table. The most current version of the BMP Manual can be found on the Department's website at: https://njstormwater.org/bmp_manual2.htm.
F.
Where the BMP tables in the NJ Stormwater Management Rule are different
due to updates or amendments with the tables in this article the BMP
Tables in the Stormwater Management rule at N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.2(f) shall
take precedence.
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Table 1
Green Infrastructure BMPs for Groundwater Recharge, Stormwater
Runoff Quality, and/or Stormwater Runoff Quantity
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|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Best Management Practice
|
Stormwater Runoff Quality TSS Removal Rate
(percent)
|
Stormwater Runoff Quantity
|
Groundwater Recharge
|
Minimum Separation from Seasonal High Water Table
(feet)
|
|
Cistern
|
0
|
Yes
|
No
|
—
|
|
Dry well(a)
|
0
|
No
|
Yes
|
2
|
|
Grass swale
|
50 or less
|
No
|
No
|
2(e)
1(f)
|
|
Green roof
|
0
|
Yes
|
No
|
—
|
|
Manufactured treatment device(a)(g)
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50 or 80
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No
|
No
|
Dependent upon the device
|
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Pervious paving system(a)
|
80
|
Yes
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Yes(b)
No(c)
|
2(b)
1(c)
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Small-scale bioretention basin(a)
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80 or 90
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Yes
|
Yes(b)
No(c)
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2(b)
1(c)
|
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Small-scale infiltration basin(a)
|
80
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
2
|
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Small-scale sand filter
|
80
|
Yes
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Yes
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2
|
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Vegetative filter strip
|
60-80
|
No
|
No
|
—
|
|
Table 2
Green Infrastructure BMPs for Stormwater Runoff Quantity
(or for Groundwater Recharge and/or Stormwater Runoff Quality
with a Waiver or Variance from N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.3)
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Best Management Practice
|
Stormwater Runoff Quality TSS Removal Rate
(percent)
|
Stormwater Runoff Quantity
|
Groundwater Recharge
|
Minimum Separation from Seasonal High Water Table
(feet)
|
|
Bioretention system
|
80 or 90
|
Yes
|
Yes(b)
No(c)
|
2(b)
1(c)
|
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Infiltration basin
|
80
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
2
|
|
Sand filter(b)
|
80
|
Yes
|
Yes
|
2
|
|
Standard constructed wetland
|
90
|
Yes
|
No
|
N/A
|
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Wetland pond(d)
|
50-90
|
Yes
|
No
|
N/A
|
|
Table 3
BMPs for Groundwater Recharge, Stormwater Runoff Quality, and/or
Stormwater Runoff Quantity
only with a Waiver or Variance from N.J.A.C. 7:8-5.3
| ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Best Management Practice
|
Stormwater Runoff Quality TSS Removal Rate
(percent)
|
Stormwater Runoff Quantity
|
Groundwater Recharge
|
Minimum Separation from Seasonal High Water Table
(feet)
|
|
Blue roof
|
0
|
Yes
|
No
|
N/A
|
|
Extended detention basin
|
40-60
|
Yes
|
No
|
1
|
|
Manufactured treatment device(h)
|
50 or 80
|
No
|
No
|
Dependent upon the device
|
|
Sand filter(c)
|
80
|
Yes
|
No
|
1
|
|
Subsurface gravel wetland
|
90
|
No
|
No
|
1
|
|
Wet pond
|
50-90
|
Yes
|
No
|
N/A
|
|
Notes to Tables 1, 2, and 3:
| |
|
(a)
|
Subject to the applicable contributory drainage area limitation specified at § 53-134O(2);
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(b)
|
Designed to infiltrate into the subsoil;
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(c)
|
Designed with underdrains;
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(d)
|
Designed to maintain at least a ten-foot wide area of native
vegetation along at least 50% of the shoreline and to include a stormwater
runoff retention component designed to capture stormwater runoff for
beneficial reuse, such as irrigation;
|
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(e)
|
Designed with a slope of less than 2%;
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(f)
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Designed with a slope of equal to or greater than 2%;
|
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(g)
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Manufactured treatment devices that meet the definition of green infrastructure at § 53-132;
|
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(h)
|
Manufactured treatment devices that do not meet the definition of green infrastructure at § 53-132.
|
G.
An alternative stormwater management measure, alternative removal rate, and/or alternative method to calculate the removal rate may be used if the design engineer demonstrates the capability of the proposed alternative stormwater management measure and/or the validity of the alternative rate or method to the municipality. A copy of any approved alternative stormwater management measure, alternative removal rate, and/or alternative method to calculate the removal rate shall be provided to the Department in accordance with § 53-135B. Alternative stormwater management measures may be used to satisfy the requirements at § 53-134O only if the measures meet the definition of green infrastructure at § 53-132. Alternative stormwater management measures that function in a similar manner to a BMP listed at 53-134O(2) are subject to the contributory drainage area limitation specified at 53-134O(2) for that similarly functioning BMP. Alternative stormwater management measures approved in accordance with this subsection that do not function in a similar manner to any BMP listed at 53-134O(2) shall have a contributory drainage area less than or equal to 2.5 acres, except for alternative stormwater management measures that function similarly to cisterns, grass swales, green roofs, standard constructed wetlands, vegetative filter strips, and wet ponds, which are not subject to a contributory drainage area limitation. Alternative measures that function similarly to standard constructed wetlands or wet ponds shall not be used for compliance with the stormwater runoff quality standard unless a variance in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:8-4.6 or a waiver from strict compliance in accordance with § 53-134D is granted from § 53-134O.
H.
Whenever the stormwater management design includes one or more BMPs
that will infiltrate stormwater into subsoil, the design engineer
shall assess the hydraulic impact on the groundwater table and design
the site, so as to avoid adverse hydraulic impacts. Potential adverse
hydraulic impacts include, but are not limited to, exacerbating a
naturally or seasonally high water table, so as to cause surficial
ponding, flooding of basements, or interference with the proper operation
of subsurface sewage disposal systems or other subsurface structures
within the zone of influence of the groundwater mound, or interference
with the proper functioning of the stormwater management measure itself.
I.
Design standards for stormwater management measures are as follows:
(1)
Stormwater management measures shall be designed to take into account
the existing site conditions, including, but not limited to, environmentally
critical areas; wetlands; flood-prone areas; slopes; depth to seasonal
high water table; soil type, permeability, and texture; drainage area
and drainage patterns; and the presence of solution-prone carbonate
rocks (limestone);
(2)
Stormwater management measures shall be designed to minimize maintenance, facilitate maintenance and repairs, and ensure proper functioning. Trash racks shall be installed at the intake to the outlet structure, as appropriate, and shall have parallel bars with one-inch spacing between the bars to the elevation of the water quality design storm. For elevations higher than the water quality design storm, the parallel bars at the outlet structure shall be spaced no greater than one-third the width of the diameter of the orifice or one-third the width of the weir, with a minimum spacing between bars of one inch and a maximum spacing between bars of six inches. In addition, the design of trash racks must comply with the requirements of § 53-138C;
(3)
Stormwater management measures shall be designed, constructed, and
installed to be strong, durable, and corrosion resistant. Measures
that are consistent with the relevant portions of the Residential
Site Improvement Standards at N.J.A.C. 5:21-7.3, 7.4, and 7.5 shall
be deemed to meet this requirement;
(4)
Stormwater management BMPs shall be designed to meet the minimum safety standards for stormwater management BMPs at § 53-138; and
(5)
The size of the orifice at the intake to the outlet from the stormwater
management BMP shall be a minimum of 2 1/2 inches in diameter.
J.
Manufactured treatment devices may be used to meet the requirements of this subchapter, provided the pollutant removal rates are verified by the New Jersey Corporation for Advanced Technology and certified by the Department. Manufactured treatment devices that do not meet the definition of green infrastructure at § 53-132 may be used only under the circumstances described at § 53-134O(4).
K.
Any application for a new agricultural development that meets the definition of major development at § 53-132 shall be submitted to the Soil Conservation District for review and approval in accordance with the requirements at § 53-132O, P, Q and R and any applicable Soil Conservation District guidelines for stormwater runoff quantity and erosion control. For purposes of this subsection, "agricultural development" means land uses normally associated with the production of food, fiber, and livestock for sale. Such uses do not include the development of land for the processing or sale of food and the manufacture of agriculturally related products.
L.
If there is more than one drainage area, the groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quality, and stormwater runoff quantity standards at § 53-134P, Q and R shall be met in each drainage area, unless the runoff from the drainage areas converge onsite and no adverse environmental impact would occur as a result of compliance with any one or more of the individual standards being determined utilizing a weighted average of the results achieved for that individual standard across the affected drainage areas.
M.
Any stormwater management measure authorized under the municipal stormwater management plan or ordinance shall be reflected in a deed notice recorded in the Office of the Middlesex County Clerk, as appropriate. A form of deed notice shall be submitted to the municipality for approval prior to filing. The deed notice shall contain a description of the stormwater management measure(s) used to meet the green infrastructure, groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quality, and stormwater runoff quantity standards at § 53-134O, P, Q and R and shall identify the location of the stormwater management measure(s) in NAD 1983 State Plane New Jersey FIPS 2900 US Feet or Latitude and Longitude in decimal degrees. The deed notice shall also reference the maintenance plan required to be recorded upon the deed pursuant to § 53-140B(5). Prior to the commencement of construction, proof that the above required deed notice has been filed shall be submitted to the municipality. Proof that the required information has been recorded on the deed shall be in the form of either a copy of the complete recorded document or a receipt from the clerk or other proof of recordation provided by the recording office. However, if the initial proof provided to the municipality is not a copy of the complete recorded document, a copy of the complete recorded document shall be provided to the municipality within 180 calendar days of the authorization granted by the municipality.
N.
A stormwater management measure approved under the municipal stormwater management plan or ordinance may be altered or replaced with the approval of the municipality, if the municipality determines that the proposed alteration or replacement meets the design and performance standards pursuant to § 53-134 of this article and provides the same level of stormwater management as the previously approved stormwater management measure that is being altered or replaced. If an alteration or replacement is approved, a revised deed notice shall be submitted to the municipality for approval and subsequently recorded with the Office of the County Clerk, as applicable, and shall contain a description and location of the stormwater management measure, as well as reference to the maintenance plan, in accordance with paragraph M above. Prior to the commencement of construction, proof that the above required deed notice has been filed shall be submitted to the municipality in accordance with paragraph M above.
O.
Green Infrastructure Standards.
(1)
This subsection specifies the types of green infrastructure BMPs
that may be used to satisfy the groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff
quality, and stormwater runoff quantity standards.
(2)
To satisfy the groundwater recharge and stormwater runoff quality standards at § 53-134P and Q, the design engineer shall utilize green infrastructure BMPs identified in Table 1 at § 53-134F and/or an alternative stormwater management measure approved in accordance with § 53-134G. The following green infrastructure BMPs are subject to the following maximum contributory drainage area limitations:
|
Best Management Practice
|
Maximum Contributory Drainage Area
|
|---|---|
|
Dry well
|
1 acre
|
|
Manufactured treatment device
|
2.5 acres
|
|
Pervious pavement systems
|
Area of additional inflow cannot exceed three times the area
occupied by the BMP
|
|
Small-scale bioretention systems
|
2.5 acres
|
|
Small-scale infiltration basin
|
2.5 acres
|
|
Small-scale sand filter
|
2.5 acres
|
(4)
If a variance in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:8-4.6 or a waiver from strict compliance in accordance with § 53-134D is granted from the requirements of this subsection, then BMPs from Table 1, 2, or 3, and/or an alternative stormwater management measure approved in accordance with § 53-134G may be used to meet the groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quality, and stormwater runoff quantity standards at § 53-134P, Q and R.
(5)
For separate or combined storm sewer improvement projects, such as sewer separation, undertaken by a government agency or public utility (for example, a sewerage company), the requirements of this subsection shall only apply to areas owned in fee simple by the government agency or utility, and areas within a right-of-way or easement held or controlled by the government agency or utility; the entity shall not be required to obtain additional property or property rights to fully satisfy the requirements of this subsection. Regardless of the amount of area of a separate or combined storm sewer improvement project subject to the green infrastructure requirements of this subsection, each project shall fully comply with the applicable groundwater recharge, stormwater runoff quality control, and stormwater runoff quantity standards at § 53-134P, Q and R, unless the project is granted a waiver from strict compliance in accordance with § 53-134D.
P.
Groundwater Recharge Standards.
(1)
This subsection contains the minimum design and performance standards
for groundwater recharge.
(2)
The design engineer shall, using the assumptions and factors for stormwater runoff and groundwater recharge calculations at § 53-135, either:
(a)
Demonstrate through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis that the
site and its stormwater management measures maintain 100% of the average
annual pre-construction groundwater recharge volume for the site;
or
(b)
Demonstrate through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis that the
increase of stormwater runoff volume from pre-construction to post-construction
for the two-year storm is infiltrated.
(3)
This groundwater recharge requirement does not apply to projects
within the "urban redevelopment area," or to projects subject to paragraph
(4) below.
(4)
The following types of stormwater shall not be recharged:
(a)
Stormwater from areas of high pollutant loading. High pollutant
loading areas are areas in industrial and commercial developments
where solvents and/or petroleum products are loaded/unloaded, stored,
or applied, areas where pesticides are loaded/unloaded or stored;
areas where hazardous materials are expected to be present in greater
than "reportable quantities" as defined by the United States Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) at 40 CFR 302.4; areas where recharge would
be inconsistent with Department approved remedial action work plan
or landfill closure plan and areas with high risks for spills of toxic
materials, such as gas stations and vehicle maintenance facilities;
and
(b)
Industrial stormwater exposed to "source material." "Source
material" means any material(s) or machinery, located at an industrial
facility, that is directly or indirectly related to process, manufacturing
or other industrial activities, which could be a source of pollutants
in any industrial stormwater discharge to groundwater. Source materials
include, but are not limited to, raw materials; intermediate products;
final products; waste materials; by-products; industrial machinery
and fuels, and lubricants, solvents, and detergents that are related
to process, manufacturing, or other industrial activities that are
exposed to stormwater.
Q.
Stormwater Runoff Quality Standards.
(1)
This subsection contains the minimum design and performance standards
to control stormwater runoff quality impacts of major development.
Stormwater runoff quality standards are applicable when the major
development results in an increase of one-quarter acre or more of
regulated motor vehicle surface.
(2)
Stormwater management measures shall be designed to reduce the post-construction
load of total suspended solids (TSS) in stormwater runoff generated
from the water quality design storm as follows:
(a)
Eighty percent TSS removal of the anticipated load, expressed
as an annual average shall be achieved for the stormwater runoff from
the net increase of motor vehicle surface.
(b)
If the surface is considered regulated motor vehicle surface
because the water quality treatment for an area of motor vehicle surface
that is currently receiving water quality treatment either by vegetation
or soil, by an existing stormwater management measure, or by treatment
at a wastewater treatment plant is to be modified or removed, the
project shall maintain or increase the existing TSS removal of the
anticipated load expressed as an annual average.
(3)
The requirement to reduce TSS does not apply to any stormwater runoff
in a discharge regulated under a numeric effluent limitation for TSS
imposed under the New Jersey Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
(NJPDES) rules, N.J.A.C. 7:14A, or in a discharge specifically exempt
under a NJPDES permit from this requirement. Every major development,
including any that discharge into a combined sewer system, shall comply
with 2 above, unless the major development is itself subject to a
NJPDES permit with a numeric effluent limitation for TSS or the NJPDES
permit to which the major development is subject exempts the development
from a numeric effluent limitation for TSS.
(4)
The water quality design storm is 1.25 inches of rainfall in two
hours. Water quality calculations shall take into account the distribution
of rain from the water quality design storm, as reflected in Table
4, below. The calculation of the volume of runoff may take into account
the implementation of stormwater management measures.
|
Table 4 - Water Quality Design Storm Distribution
| |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Time
(Minutes)
|
Cumulative Rainfall
(Inches)
|
Time
(Minutes)
|
Cumulative Rainfall
(Inches)
|
Time
(Minutes)
|
Cumulative Rainfall
(Inches)
|
|
1
|
0.00166
|
41
|
0.1728
|
81
|
1.0906
|
|
2
|
0.00332
|
42
|
0.1796
|
82
|
1.0972
|
|
3
|
0.00498
|
43
|
0.1864
|
83
|
1.1038
|
|
4
|
0.00664
|
44
|
0.1932
|
84
|
1.1104
|
|
5
|
0.00830
|
45
|
0.2000
|
85
|
1.1170
|
|
6
|
0.00996
|
46
|
0.2117
|
86
|
1.1236
|
|
7
|
0.01162
|
47
|
0.2233
|
87
|
1.1302
|
|
8
|
0.01328
|
48
|
0.2350
|
88
|
1.1368
|
|
9
|
0.01494
|
49
|
0.2466
|
89
|
1.1434
|
|
10
|
0.01660
|
50
|
0.2583
|
90
|
1.1500
|
|
11
|
0.01828
|
51
|
0.2783
|
91
|
1.1550
|
|
12
|
0.01996
|
52
|
0.2983
|
92
|
1.1600
|
|
13
|
0.02164
|
53
|
0.3183
|
93
|
1.1650
|
|
14
|
0.02332
|
54
|
0.3383
|
94
|
1.1700
|
|
15
|
0.02500
|
55
|
0.3583
|
95
|
1.1750
|
|
16
|
0.03000
|
56
|
0.4116
|
96
|
1.1800
|
|
17
|
0.03500
|
57
|
0.4650
|
97
|
1.1850
|
|
18
|
0.04000
|
58
|
0.5183
|
98
|
1.1900
|
|
19
|
0.04500
|
59
|
0.5717
|
99
|
1.1950
|
|
20
|
0.05000
|
60
|
0.6250
|
100
|
1.2000
|
|
21
|
0.05500
|
61
|
0.6783
|
101
|
1.2050
|
|
22
|
0.06000
|
62
|
0.7317
|
102
|
1.2100
|
|
23
|
0.06500
|
63
|
0.7850
|
103
|
1.2150
|
|
24
|
0.07000
|
64
|
0.8384
|
104
|
1.2200
|
|
25
|
0.07500
|
65
|
0.8917
|
105
|
1.2250
|
|
26
|
0.08000
|
66
|
0.9117
|
106
|
1.2267
|
|
27
|
0.08500
|
67
|
0.9317
|
107
|
1.2284
|
|
28
|
0.09000
|
68
|
0.9517
|
108
|
1.2300
|
|
29
|
0.09500
|
69
|
0.9717
|
109
|
1.2317
|
|
30
|
0.10000
|
70
|
0.9917
|
110
|
1.2334
|
|
31
|
0.10660
|
71
|
1.0034
|
111
|
1.2351
|
|
32
|
0.11320
|
72
|
1.0150
|
112
|
1.2367
|
|
33
|
0.11980
|
73
|
1.0267
|
113
|
1.2384
|
|
34
|
0.12640
|
74
|
1.0383
|
114
|
1.2400
|
|
35
|
0.13300
|
75
|
1.0500
|
115
|
1.2417
|
|
36
|
0.13960
|
76
|
1.0568
|
116
|
1.2434
|
|
37
|
0.14620
|
77
|
1.0636
|
117
|
1.2450
|
|
38
|
0.15280
|
78
|
1.0704
|
118
|
1.2467
|
|
39
|
0.15940
|
79
|
1.0772
|
119
|
1.2483
|
|
40
|
0.16600
|
80
|
1.0840
|
120
|
1.2500
|
(5)
If more than one BMP in series is necessary to achieve the required
80% TSS reduction for a site, the applicant shall utilize the following
formula to calculate TSS reduction:
|
R = A + B - (A x B)/100
|
|
Where
| ||
|
R
|
=
|
total TSS Percent Load Removal from application of both BMPs.
|
|
A
|
=
|
the TSS Percent Removal Rate applicable to the first BMP.
|
|
B
|
=
|
the TSS Percent Removal Rate applicable to the second BMP.
|
(6)
Stormwater management measures shall also be designed to reduce,
to the maximum extent feasible, the post-construction nutrient load
of the anticipated load from the developed site in stormwater runoff
generated from the water quality design storm. In achieving reduction
of nutrients to the maximum extent feasible, the design of the site
shall include green infrastructure BMPs that optimize nutrient removal
while still achieving the performance standards in § 153-134P,
Q and R.
(7)
In accordance with the definition of FW1 at N.J.A.C. 7:9B-1.4, stormwater
management measures shall be designed to prevent any increase in stormwater
runoff to waters classified as FW1.
(8)
The Flood Hazard Area Control Act Rules at N.J.A.C. 7:13-4.1(c)1
establish 300-foot riparian zones along Category One waters, as designated
in the Surface Water Quality Standards at N.J.A.C. 7:9B, and certain
upstream tributaries to Category One waters. A person shall not undertake
a major development that is located within or discharges into a 300-foot
riparian zone without prior authorization from the Department under
N.J.A.C. 7:13.
(9)
Pursuant to the Flood Hazard Area Control Act Rules at N.J.A.C. 7:13-11.2(j)3.i,
runoff from the water quality design storm that is discharged within
a 300-foot riparian zone shall be treated in accordance with this
subsection to reduce the post-construction load of total suspended
solids by 95% of the anticipated load from the developed site, expressed
as an annual average.
(10)
This stormwater runoff quality standards do not apply to the
construction of one individual single-family dwelling, provided that
it is not part of a larger development or subdivision that has received
preliminary or final site plan approval prior to December 3, 2018,
and that the motor vehicle surfaces are made of permeable material(s)
such as gravel, dirt, and/or shells.
R.
Stormwater Runoff Quantity Standards.
(1)
This subsection contains the minimum design and performance standards
to control stormwater runoff quantity impacts of major development.
(2)
In order to control stormwater runoff quantity impacts, the design engineer shall, using the assumptions and factors for stormwater runoff calculations at § 53-135, complete one of the following:
(a)
Demonstrate through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis that for
stormwater leaving the site, post-construction runoff hydrographs
for the two-, ten-, and 100-year storm events do not exceed, at any
point in time, the pre-construction runoff hydrographs for the same
storm events;
(b)
Demonstrate through hydrologic and hydraulic analysis that there
is no increase, as compared to the pre-construction condition, in
the peak runoff rates of stormwater leaving the site for the two-,
ten- and 100-year storm events and that the increased volume or change
in timing of stormwater runoff will not increase flood damage at or
downstream of the site. This analysis shall include the analysis of
impacts of existing land uses and projected land uses assuming full
development under existing zoning and land use ordinances in the drainage
area;
(c)
Design stormwater management measures so that the post-construction
peak runoff rates for the two-, ten- and 100-year storm events are
50%, 75% and 80%, respectively, of the pre-construction peak runoff
rates. The percentages apply only to the post-construction stormwater
runoff that is attributable to the portion of the site on which the
proposed development or project is to be constructed; or
(d)
In tidal flood hazard areas, stormwater runoff quantity analysis
in accordance with paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above is required unless
the design engineer demonstrates through hydrologic and hydraulic
analysis that the increased volume, change in timing, or increased
rate of the stormwater runoff, or any combination of the three will
not result in additional flood damage below the point of discharge
of the major development. No analysis is required if the stormwater
is discharged directly into any ocean, bay, inlet, or the reach of
any watercourse between its confluence with an ocean, bay, or inlet
and downstream of the first water control structure.
(3)
The stormwater runoff quantity standards shall be applied at the
site's boundary to each abutting lot, roadway, watercourse, or
receiving storm sewer system.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
Stormwater runoff shall be calculated in accordance with the following:
(1)
The design engineer shall calculate runoff using one of the following
methods:
(a)
The USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) methodology, including the NRCS Runoff Equation and Dimensionless Unit Hydrograph, as described in Chapters 7, 9, 10, 15 and 16 Part 630, Hydrology National Engineering Handbook, incorporated herein by reference as amended and supplemented. This methodology is additionally described in Technical Release 55 - Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds (TR-55), dated June 1986, incorporated herein by reference as amended and supplemented. Information regarding the methodology is available from the Natural Resources Conservation Service website at:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/stelprdb1044171.pdf
or at United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation
Service, 220 Davison Avenue, Somerset, New Jersey 08873; or
(b)
The Rational Method for peak flow and the Modified Rational
Method for hydrograph computations. The rational and modified rational
methods are described in "Appendix A-9 Modified Rational Method" in
the Standards for Soil Erosion and Sediment Control in New Jersey,
January 2014. This document is available from the State Soil Conservation
Committee or any of the Soil Conservation Districts listed at N.J.A.C.
2:90-1.3(a)3. The location, address, and telephone number for each
Soil Conservation District is available from the State Soil Conservation
Committee, PO Box 330, Trenton, New Jersey 08625. The document is
also available at:
http://www.nj.gov/agriculture/divisions/anr/pdf/2014NJSoilErosionCont
rolStandardsComplete.pdf.
(2)
For the purpose of calculating runoff coefficients and groundwater recharge, there is a presumption that the pre-construction condition of a site or portion thereof is a wooded land use with good hydrologic condition. The term "runoff coefficient" applies to both the NRCS methodology above at § 53-135A(1)(a) and the Rational and Modified Rational Methods at § 53-135A(1)(b). A runoff coefficient or a groundwater recharge land cover for an existing condition may be used on all or a portion of the site if the design engineer verifies that the hydrologic condition has existed on the site or portion of the site for at least five years without interruption prior to the time of application. If more than one land cover have existed on the site during the five years immediately prior to the time of application, the land cover with the lowest runoff potential shall be used for the computations. In addition, there is the presumption that the site is in good hydrologic condition (if the land use type is pasture, lawn, or park), with good cover (if the land use type is woods), or with good hydrologic condition and conservation treatment (if the land use type is cultivation).
(3)
In computing pre-construction stormwater runoff, the design engineer
shall account for all significant land features and structures, such
as ponds, wetlands, depressions, hedgerows, or culverts, that may
reduce pre-construction stormwater runoff rates and volumes.
(4)
In computing stormwater runoff from all design storms, the design
engineer shall consider the relative stormwater runoff rates and/or
volumes of pervious and impervious surfaces separately to accurately
compute the rates and volume of stormwater runoff from the site. To
calculate runoff from unconnected impervious cover, urban impervious
area modifications as described in the NRCS Technical Release 55 -
Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds or other methods may be employed.
(5)
If the invert of the outlet structure of a stormwater management
measure is below the flood hazard design flood elevation as defined
at N.J.A.C. 7:13, the design engineer shall take into account the
effects of tailwater in the design of structural stormwater management
measures.
B.
Groundwater recharge may be calculated in accordance with the following:
The New Jersey Geological Survey Report GSR-32, A Method for
Evaluating Groundwater-Recharge Areas in New Jersey, incorporated
herein by reference as amended and supplemented. Information regarding
the methodology is available from the New Jersey Stormwater Best Management
Practices Manual; at the New Jersey Geological Survey website at:
https://www.nj.gov/dep/njgs/pricelst/gsreport/gsr32.pdf
or at New Jersey Geological and Water Survey, 29 Arctic Parkway,
PO Box 420 Mail Code 29-01, Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0420.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
Technical guidance for stormwater management measures can be found
in the documents listed below, which are available to download from
the Department's website at:
http://www.nj.gov/dep/stormwater/bmp_manual2.htm.
(1)
Guidelines for stormwater management measures are contained in the
New Jersey Stormwater Best Management Practices Manual, as amended
and supplemented. Information is provided on stormwater management
measures such as, but not limited to, those listed in Tables 1, 2,
and 3.
(2)
Additional maintenance guidance is available on the Department's
website at:
https://www.njstormwater.org/maintenance_guidance.htm.
B.
Submissions required for review by the Department should be mailed
to:
The Division of Water Quality, New Jersey Department of Environmental
Protection, Mail Code 401-02B, PO Box 420, Trenton, New Jersey 08625-0420.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
Site design features identified under § 53-134F above, or alternative designs in accordance with § 53-134G above, to prevent discharge of trash and debris from drainage systems shall comply with the following standard to control passage of solid and floatable materials through storm drain inlets. For purposes of this paragraph, "solid and floatable materials" means sediment, debris, trash, and other floating, suspended, or settleable solids. For exemptions to this standard see § 53-137A(2) below.
(1)
Design engineers shall use one of the following grates whenever they
use a grate in pavement or another ground surface to collect stormwater
from that surface into a storm drain or surface water body under that
grate:
(a)
The New Jersey Department of Transportation (NJDOT) bicycle
safe grate, which is described in Chapter 2.4 of the NJDOT Bicycle
Compatible Roadways and Bikeways Planning and Design Guidelines; or
(b)
A different grate, if each individual clear space in that grate
has an area of no more than seven square inches, or is no greater
than 0.5 inch across the smallest dimension.
|
Examples of grates subject to this standard include
grates in grate inlets, the grate portion (non-curb-opening portion)
of combination inlets, grates on storm sewer manholes, ditch grates,
trench grates, and grates of spacer bars in slotted drains. Examples
of ground surfaces include surfaces of roads (including bridges),
driveways, parking areas, bikeways, plazas, sidewalks, lawns, fields,
open channels, and stormwater system floors used to collect stormwater
from the surface into a storm drain or surface water body.
|
(c)
For curb-opening inlets, including curb-opening inlets in combination
inlets, the clear space in that curb opening, or each individual clear
space if the curb opening has two or more clear spaces, shall have
an area of no more than seven square inches, or be no greater than
two inches across the smallest dimension.
(2)
The standard in A(1) above does not apply:
(a)
Where each individual clear space in the curb opening in existing
curb-opening inlet does not have an area of more than nine square
inches;
(b)
Where the municipality agrees that the standards would cause
inadequate hydraulic performance that could not practicably be overcome
by using additional or larger storm drain inlets;
(c)
Where flows from the water quality design storm as specified
in N.J.A.C. 7:8 are conveyed through any device (e.g., end of pipe
netting facility, manufactured treatment device, or a catch basin
hood) that is designed, at a minimum, to prevent delivery of all solid
and floatable materials that could not pass through one of the following:
[1]
A rectangular space four and five-eighths inches long and 1.5
inches wide (this option does not apply for outfall netting facilities);
or
[2]
A bar screen having a bar spacing of 0.5 inch.
|
Note that these exemptions do not authorize any infringement
of requirements in the Residential Site Improvement Standards for
bicycle safe grates in new residential development (N.J.A.C. 5:21-4.18(b)2
and 7.4(b)1).
|
(d)
Where flows are conveyed through a trash rack that has parallel
bars with one-inch spacing between the bars, to the elevation of the
Water Quality Design Storm as specified in N.J.A.C. 7:8; or
(e)
Where the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
determines, pursuant to the New Jersey Register of Historic Places
Rules at N.J.A.C. 7:4-7.2(c), that action to meet this standard is
an undertaking that constitutes an encroachment or will damage or
destroy the New Jersey Register listed historic property.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
This section sets forth requirements to protect public safety through
the proper design and operation of stormwater management BMPs. This
section applies to any new stormwater management BMP.
B.
The provisions of this section are not intended to preempt more stringent municipal or county safety requirements for new or existing stormwater management BMPs. Municipal and county stormwater management plans and ordinances may, pursuant to their authority, require existing stormwater management BMPs to be retrofitted to meet one or more of the safety standards in § 53-138C(1), C(2) and C(3) for trash racks, overflow grates, and escape provisions at outlet structures.
C.
Requirements for Trash Racks, Overflow Grates and Escape Provisions.
(1)
A trash rack is a device designed to catch trash and debris and prevent
the clogging of outlet structures. Trash racks shall be installed
at the intake to the outlet from the Stormwater management BMP to
ensure proper functioning of the BMP outlets in accordance with the
following:
(a)
The trash rack shall have parallel bars, with no greater than
six-inch spacing between the bars;
(b)
The trash rack shall be designed so as not to adversely affect
the hydraulic performance of the outlet pipe or structure;
(c)
The average velocity of flow through a clean trash rack is not
to exceed 2.5 feet per second under the full range of stage and discharge.
Velocity is to be computed on the basis of the net area of opening
through the rack; and
(d)
The trash rack shall be constructed of rigid, durable, and corrosion
resistant material and designed to withstand a perpendicular live
loading of 300 pounds per square foot.
(2)
An overflow grate is designed to prevent obstruction of the overflow
structure. If an outlet structure has an overflow grate, such grate
shall meet the following requirements:
(a)
The overflow grate shall be secured to the outlet structure
but removable for emergencies and maintenance.
(b)
The overflow grate spacing shall be no less than two inches
across the smallest dimension.
(c)
The overflow grate shall be constructed and installed to be
rigid, durable, and corrosion resistant, and shall be designed to
withstand a perpendicular live loading of 300 pounds per square foot.
(3)
Stormwater management BMPs shall include escape provisions as follows:
(a)
If a stormwater management BMP has an outlet structure, escape provisions shall be incorporated in or on the structure. Escape provisions include the installation of permanent ladders, steps, rungs, or other features that provide easily accessible means of egress from stormwater management BMPs. With the prior approval of the municipality pursuant to § 53-138C, a free-standing outlet structure may be exempted from this requirement;
(b)
Safety ledges shall be constructed on the slopes of all new stormwater management BMPs having a permanent pool of water deeper than 2 1/2 feet. Safety ledges shall be comprised of two steps. Each step shall be four feet to six feet in width. One step shall be located approximately 2 1/2 feet below the permanent water surface, and the second step shall be located one to 1 1/2 feet above the permanent water surface. See § 53-138E an illustration of safety ledges in a stormwater management BMP; and
(c)
In new stormwater management BMPs, the maximum interior slope
for an earthen dam, embankment, or berm shall not be steeper than
three horizontal to one vertical.
D.
Variance or Exemption from Safety Standard.
A variance or exemption from the safety standards for stormwater
management BMPs may be granted only upon a written finding by the
municipality that the variance or exemption will not constitute a
threat to public safety
E.
Safety Ledge Illustration.
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Elevation View - Basin Safety Ledge Configuration
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[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
A.
Submission of Site Development Stormwater Plan.
(1)
Whenever an applicant seeks municipal approval of a development subject to this article, the applicant shall submit all of the required components of the Checklist for the Site Development Stormwater Plan at § 53-139C below as part of the submission of the application for approval.
(2)
The applicant shall demonstrate that the project meets the standards
set forth in this article.
B.
Site Development Stormwater Plan Approval.
The applicant's Site Development project shall be reviewed
as a part of the review process by the municipal board or official
from which municipal approval is sought. That municipal board or official
shall consult the municipality's review engineer to determine
if all of the checklist requirements have been satisfied and to determine
if the project meets the standards set forth in this article.
C.
Submission of Site Development Stormwater Plan. The following information
shall be required:
(1)
Topographic Base Map.
The reviewing engineer may require upstream tributary drainage
system information as necessary. It is recommended that the topographic
base map of the site be submitted which extends a minimum of 200 feet
beyond the limits of the proposed development, at a scale of one inch
equals 200 feet or greater, showing two-foot contour intervals. The
map, as appropriate, may indicate the following: existing surface
water drainage, shorelines, steep slopes, soils, erodible soils, perennial
or intermittent streams that drain into or upstream of the Category
One waters, wetlands and flood plains along with their appropriate
buffer strips, marshlands and other wetlands, pervious or vegetative
surfaces, existing man-made structures, roads, bearing and distances
of property lines, and significant natural and manmade features not
otherwise shown.
(2)
Environmental Site Analysis.
A written and graphic description of the natural and man-made
features of the site and its surroundings should be submitted. This
description should include a discussion of soil conditions, slopes,
wetlands, waterways and vegetation on the site. Particular attention
should be given to unique, unusual, or environmentally sensitive features
and to those that provide particular opportunities or constraints
for development.
(3)
Project Description and Site Plans.
A map (or maps) at the scale of the topographical base map indicating
the location of existing and proposed buildings roads, parking areas,
utilities, structural facilities for stormwater management and sediment
control, and other permanent structures. The map(s) shall also clearly
show areas where alterations will occur in the natural terrain and
cover, including lawns and other landscaping, and seasonal high groundwater
elevations. A written description of the site plan and justification
for proposed changes in natural conditions shall also be provided.
(4)
Land Use Planning and Source Control Plan.
This plan shall provide a demonstration of how the goals and standards of § 53-133 through § 53-135 are being met. The focus of this plan shall be to describe how the site is being developed to meet the objective of controlling groundwater recharge, stormwater quality and stormwater quantity problems at the source by land management and source controls whenever possible.
(5)
Stormwater Management Facilities Map. The following information,
illustrated on a map of the same scale as the topographic base map,
shall be included:
(a)
Total area to be disturbed, paved or built upon, proposed surface
contours, land area to be occupied by the stormwater management facilities
and the type of vegetation thereon, and details of the proposed plan
to control and dispose of stormwater.
(b)
Details of all stormwater management facility designs, during
and after construction, including discharge provisions, discharge
capacity for each outlet at different levels of detention and emergency
spillway provisions with maximum discharge capacity of each spillway.
(6)
Calculations.
(a)
Comprehensive hydrologic and hydraulic design calculations for the pre-development and post-development conditions for the design storms specified in § 53-134 of this article.
(b)
When the proposed stormwater management control measures depend
on the hydrologic properties of soils or require certain separation
from the seasonal high water table, then a soils report shall be submitted.
The soils report shall be based on onsite boring logs or soil pit
profiles. The number and location of required soil borings or soil
pits shall be determined based on what is needed to determine the
suitability and distribution of soils present at the location of the
control measure.
(7)
Maintenance and Repair Plan. The design and planning of the stormwater management facility shall meet the maintenance requirements of § 53-140.
(8)
Waiver from Submission Requirements.
The municipal official or board reviewing an application under this article may, in consultation with the municipality's review engineer, waive submission of any of the requirements in § 53-139C(1) through § 53-139C(6) of this article when it can be demonstrated that the information requested is impossible to obtain or it would create a hardship on the applicant to obtain and its absence will not materially affect the review process.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
B.
General Maintenance.
(1)
The design engineer shall prepare a maintenance plan for the stormwater
management measures incorporated into the design of a major development.
(2)
The maintenance plan shall contain specific preventative maintenance
tasks and schedules; cost estimates, including estimated cost of sediment,
debris, or trash removal; and the name, address, and telephone number
of the person or persons responsible for preventative and corrective
maintenance (including replacement). The plan shall contain information
on BMP location, design, ownership, maintenance tasks and frequencies,
and other details as specified in Chapter 8 of the NJ BMP Manual,
as well as the tasks specific to the type of BMP, as described in
the applicable chapter containing design specifics.
(3)
If the maintenance plan identifies a person other than the property
owner (for example, a developer, a public agency or homeowners'
association) as having the responsibility for maintenance, the plan
shall include documentation of such person's or entity's
agreement to assume this responsibility, or of the owner's obligation
to dedicate a stormwater management facility to such person under
an applicable ordinance or regulation.
(4)
Responsibility for maintenance shall not be assigned or transferred
to the owner or tenant of an individual property in a residential
development or project, unless such owner or tenant owns or leases
the entire residential development or project. The individual property
owner may be assigned incidental tasks, such as weeding of a green
infrastructure BMP, provided the individual agrees to assume these
tasks; however, the individual cannot be legally responsible for all
of the maintenance required.
(5)
If the party responsible for maintenance identified under § 53-140B(3) above is not a public agency, the maintenance plan and any future revisions based on § 53-140B(7) below shall be recorded upon the deed of record for each property on which the maintenance described in the maintenance plan must be undertaken.
(6)
Preventative and corrective maintenance shall be performed to maintain
the functional parameters (storage volume, infiltration rates, inflow/outflow
capacity, etc.) of the stormwater management measure, including, but
not limited to, repairs or replacement to the structure; removal of
sediment, debris, or trash; restoration of eroded areas; snow and
ice removal; fence repair or replacement; restoration of vegetation;
and repair or replacement of non-vegetated linings.
(7)
The party responsible for maintenance identified under § 53-140B(3) above shall perform all of the following requirements:
(a)
Maintain a detailed log of all preventative and corrective maintenance
for the structural stormwater management measures incorporated into
the design of the development, including a record of all inspections
and copies of all maintenance-related work orders;
(b)
Evaluate the effectiveness of the maintenance plan at least
once per year and adjust the plan and the deed as needed; and
(c)
Retain and make available, upon request by any public entity with administrative, health, environmental, or safety authority over the site, the maintenance plan and the documentation required by § 53-140B(6) and B(7) above.
(d)
Post a two year guarantee in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.
(8)
The requirements of § 53-140B(3) and B(4) do not apply to stormwater management facilities that are dedicated to and accepted by the municipality or another governmental agency, subject to all applicable municipal stormwater general permit conditions, as issued by the Department.
(9)
In the event that the stormwater management facility becomes a danger
to public safety or public health, or if it is in need of maintenance
or repair, the municipality shall so notify the responsible person
in writing. Upon receipt of that notice, the responsible person shall
have 14 days to effect maintenance and repair of the facility in a
manner that is approved by the municipal engineer or his designee.
The municipality, in its discretion, may extend the time allowed for
effecting maintenance and repair for good cause. If the responsible
person fails or refuses to perform such maintenance and repair, the
municipality or County may immediately proceed to do so and shall
bill the cost thereof to the responsible person. Nonpayment of such
bill may result in a lien on the property.
(10)
Maintenance and inspection guidance can be found on the Departments'
website at: https://www.njstormwater.org/maintenance_guidance.htm.
C.
Nothing in this subsection shall preclude the municipality in which
the major development is located from requiring the posting of a performance
or maintenance guarantee in accordance with N.J.S.A. 40:55D-53.
[Added 5-5-2021 by Ord.
No. 05-2021]
Any person(s) who erects, constructs, alters, repairs, converts,
maintains, or uses any building, structure or land in violation of
this article may be subject to penalties as permitted by the Code
of the City of South Amboy.
