[HISTORY: Adopted by the City Council of the City of Collinsville as indicated in article histories. Amendments noted where applicable.]
[Adopted 7-11-2022 by Ord. No. 710-2022]
This article is intended to ensure the provision of adequate public facilities to serve new development in the City and its extraterritorial jurisdiction, where applicable, by requiring each development to pay its share of the costs of such improvements necessitated by, and attributable to, such new development.
Terms defined herein are specific to this article and shall not be construed as conflicting with similar terms in other parts of the City's Code of Ordinances.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE or CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS ADVISORY COMMITTEE
The City of Collinsville Capital Improvements Advisory Committee, together with ad hoc representatives as may be appointed from time to time, to fulfill the composition mandated by Texas Local Government Code § 395.058 to serve.
ASSESSMENT
The determination of the amount of the maximum impact fee per service unit which can be imposed on new development pursuant to this article.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT
Any of the following facilities that have a life expectancy of three or more years and are owned and operated by, or on behalf of, the City:
A. 
Water supply, treatment, and distribution facilities; wastewater collection and treatment facilities; and stormwater, drainage, and flood control facilities; whether or not they are located within the service area; and
B. 
Roadway facilities.
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS PLAN
A plan approved by the City Council that identifies capital improvements or facility expansions for which impact fees may be assessed.
CITY
The City of Collinsville, Texas.
CITY ADMINISTRATOR
The City Administrator of the City of Collinsville, Texas, or his or her designee.
CITY COUNCIL
The City Council of the City of Collinsville, Texas.
DRAINAGE FACILITY
A system of man-made structures designed to collect, convey, hold, divert or discharge stormwater, and include stormwater sewers, canals, detention structures, and retention structures. This term includes, but is not limited to, land, easements or structures associated with such facilities. This term excludes site- related facilities.
FACILITY EXPANSION
The expansion of the capacity of an existing facility that serves the same function as an otherwise necessary new capital improvement, in order that the existing facility may serve new development. The term does not include the repair, maintenance, modernization, or expansion of an existing facility to better serve existing development.
IMPACT FEE
A charge or assessment imposed as set forth in this article against new development in order to generate revenue for funding or recouping the costs of capital improvements or facility expansions necessitated by and attributable to the new development. The term does not include:
A. 
Dedication of land for public parks or payment in lieu of the dedication to serve park needs;
B. 
Dedication of rights-of-way or easements or construction or dedication of on-site or off-site water distribution, wastewater collection or drainage facilities, or streets, sidewalks, or curbs if the dedication or construction is required by a valid ordinance and is necessitated by and attributable to the new development;
C. 
Lot or acreage fees to be placed in trust funds for the purpose of reimbursing developers for oversizing or constructing water or sewer mains or lines; or
D. 
Other pro rata fees for reimbursement of water or sewer mains or lines extended by the political subdivision.
LAND USE ASSUMPTIONS
A description of the service area and projections of changes in land uses, densities, intensities, and population in the service area over at least a ten-year period and approved by the City Council.
NEW DEVELOPMENT
The subdivision of land; the construction, reconstruction, redevelopment, conversion, structural alteration, relocation, or enlargement of any structure; or any use or extension of the use of land; any of which increases the number of service units.
OWNER
An owner of real property that is subject to this article, or an agent, employee, or representative thereof who is authorized to act of the real property owner's behalf, or a person who has paid an impact fee pursuant to this article.
ROADWAY FACILITIES
Arterial or collector streets or roads that have been designated on an officially adopted roadway plan of the City, together with all necessary appurtenances. The term includes the City's share of costs for roadways and associated improvements designated on the federal or Texas highway system, including local matching funds and costs related to utility line relocation and the establishment of curbs, gutters, sidewalks, drainage appurtenances, and rights-of-way.
SERVICE AREA
A. 
For purposes of water and wastewater, the area within the corporate boundaries and the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the City;
B. 
For purposes of roadways, an area within the corporate boundaries of the City that does not exceed six miles within which roadway impact fees for capital improvements will be collected for new development, and within which fees so collected will be expended for those capital improvements identified in the capital improvements plan to be located therein; and
C. 
For purposes of drainage, the area within the corporate boundaries and the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the City but shall not exceed the area actually served by the drainage facilities designated in the capital improvements plan and shall not extend across watershed boundaries.
SERVICE UNIT
A standardized measure of consumption, use, generation, or discharge attributable to an individual unit of development calculated in accordance with generally accepted engineering or planning standards and based on historical data and trends applicable to the City during the previous 10 years. The service units for purposes of roadways, water, wastewater, and drainage are more fully described in the study.
SITE-RELATED FACILITY
An improvement or facility which is for the primary use or benefit of a new development or which is for the primary purpose of safe and adequate provision of roadway, water, wastewater, or drainage facilities to serve the new development, and which is not included in the capital improvements plan and for which the owner is solely responsible under subdivision or other applicable regulations or which is located at least partially on the plat which is being considered for impact fee assessment. This term includes that portion of an off-site water or wastewater main, equivalent to a standard-size water or wastewater main, which is necessary to connect any new development with the City's water or wastewater system, the cost of which has not been included in the City's impact fee capital improvements plan.
STUDY
Collectively, the roadway impact fee study, the water and wastewater system impact fee study, and the storm drainage system impact fee study that are on file in the office of the City Secretary.
SYSTEM-RELATED FACILITY
A capital improvement or facility expansion which is designated in the capital improvements plan and which is not a site-related facility. This term may include a capital improvement which is located off site or within or on the perimeter of the development site.
WASTEWATER FACILITY
A wastewater interceptor or main, lift station or other facility or improvement used for providing wastewater collection and treatment included within the City's collection system for wastewater. This term includes land, easements or structures associated with such facilities. This term excludes a site-related facility.
WATER FACILITY
A water interceptor or main, pump station, storage tank or other facility or improvement used for providing water supply, treatment and distribution service included within the City's water storage or distribution system. This term includes, but is not limited to, land, easements or structures associated with such facilities. This term excludes site-related facilities.
The study is hereby approved and adopted for all purposes consistent with this article.
A. 
Except as expressly provided herein, the provisions of this article apply to all new nonexempt development within the corporate limits and extraterritorial jurisdiction of the City, located within a service area as allowed by law and this article. Notwithstanding any provisions to the contrary in this article, impact fees for roadway facilities shall not apply within the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the City.
B. 
For those developments already platted before the effective date of this article, the impact fees adopted by this article shall not apply to any building permit issued within one year after the effective date of this article. For those developments, the impact fees due shall be based upon the applicable impact fee in effect prior to the adoption of this article during that one-year period. Subsequent to the passage of the one-year period, the impact fees due on previously platted developments shall be based upon this article.
A. 
Water system impact fee. A water system impact fee of $3,822.04 per service unit shall be assessed and charged against new development as set forth below.
B. 
Wastewater (or sewer) system impact fee. A wastewater system impact fee of $829.65 per service unit shall be assessed and charged against new development as set forth below.
C. 
Roadway and drainage system impact fee. A roadway and drainage system impact fee of $2,645.84 per service unit shall be assessed and charged against new development as set forth below.
Impact Fee Calculation Summary
Capital Improvement Plan
(S)
2030 Projected New Meters
Calculated Impact Fee
(S)
Maximum Impact Fee
(S)
Water system
$2,570,890.58
364
$7,644.07
$3,822.04
Sewer system
$1,337,962
364
$1,659.31
$829.65
Streets and drainage
$8,844,477.82
364
$2,645.84
$1,322.92
Total impact fee
$12,753,330.40
364
$11,949.22
$5,974.61
D. 
The calculations for the water, wastewater, roadway, and drainage system impact fees are found attached hereto as Exhibit A[1] to this article, incorporated as if set forth fully herein.
[1]
Editor's Note: Exhibit A is on file in the City offices.
A. 
The amount of each impact fee shall be determined by multiplying the number of service units generated by the new development by the impact fee per service unit for the service area using the chart below:
Service Unit Equivalencies
Meter Size
(inches)
Equivalency Factor
Water
Sewer
Streets and Drainage
Total
3/4
1.00
$3,822.04
$829.65
$1,322.92
$5,974.61
1
1.67
$6,382.80
$1,385.52
$2,209.27
$9,977.60
1 1/2
3.33
$12,727.38
$2,762.75
$4,405.32
$19,895.45
2
5.33
$20,371.46
$4,422.06
$7,051.15
$31,844.67
3
10.00
$38,220.37
$8,296.54
$13,229.18
$59,746.09
4
16.67
$63,713.35
$13,830.33
$22,053.05
$99,596.73
6
33.33
$127,388.48
$27,652.37
$44,092.87
$199,133.72
B. 
In determining the number of service units, the following rules shall apply:
(1) 
Each new freestanding building requires a new water meter, except as provided in Subsection B(2).
(2) 
Where a site is redeveloped (clearance and reconstruction), no new service units will be attributed to such redevelopment, provided that the water meter is of the same size as the development previously occupying the site. If the meter size is increased, the number of new service units will be based upon the increase in capacity of the meter.
(3) 
Existing buildings or land uses may be expanded using existing meter service. No service units will be attributed to such development if the water meter size remains the same. If the meter size is increased, the number of service units will be based upon the increase in capacity of the meter.
(4) 
In determining the number of service units for wastewater impact fees, no service units will be attributed to irrigation meters.
(5) 
If a new development does not require a water meter for water or wastewater service or does not generate the need for water or wastewater services, no service will be attributable to the development.
(6) 
The service units for purposes of roadways, water, wastewater, and drainage are more fully described in the study.
C. 
The City shall compute the impact fees for a new development in the following manner:
(1) 
The amount of each impact fee shall be reduced by any allowable credits for that category of capital improvements, in the manner provided in § 695-8 of this article.
(2) 
The total amount of the impact fees for the new development shall be attached to the development application as a condition of approval.
(3) 
The amount of each impact fee for a new development shall not exceed an amount computed by multiplying the fee assessed per service unit by the number of service units generated by the development.
(4) 
Whenever the property owner proposes to increase the number of service units for a development, the additional impact fees collected for such new service units shall be collected at the times prescribed by this article.
D. 
Impact fees may be assessed but not collected for property where service is not available unless:
(1) 
The City commits to commence construction of necessary facilities identified in the capital improvements plan within two years under duly awarded and executed contracts or commitments of staff time covering substantially all of the work required to provide service, and to have service available within a reasonable period of time considering the type of capital improvement or facility expansion to be constructed; provided that such time does not exceed a maximum of five years; or
(2) 
The City agrees, in writing, to permit the owner of the property to construct or finance the capital improvement or facility expansion and agrees that the costs incurred or funds advanced will either be credited against the impact fees otherwise due from new development; or reimburse through a pro rata agreement to the owner for such costs from impact fees paid from other new developments that will use such capital improvements or facility expansions, in which case fees shall be collected and reimbursed to the owner at the time the other new development plats are recorded; or the owner voluntarily requests that the City reserve capacity to serve future development and the owner enters into a valid written agreement with the City.
A. 
No final plat for new development shall be released for recordation and no building permit shall be issued without the assessment of applicable impact fees pursuant to this article. Except as otherwise provided in this article, no building permit shall be issued or utility connection be made for single-family or other types of new development until the owner has paid the applicable impact fees.
B. 
Assessment of the impact fees for any new development shall be based on the applicable impact fees per service unit. No specific act by the City is required to assess impact fees.
C. 
Following the lapse or expiration of approval for a plat, a new assessment shall occur at the time of final approval for a new plat.
D. 
"Infill" means filling in vacant parcels of land in existing developed areas that already have existing streets, and water/wastewater service and the redevelopment of constructing new development previously developed parcels of land that already have existing streets, and water/wastewater service. The amount of the fee for any service unit of or within new development defined as "infill" shall be waived for parcels smaller than three acres and zoned single-family. The amount of the fee shall be prorated for parcels smaller than three acres and zoned multifamily or nonresidential in accordance with their increased square footage. It is expressly not the purpose of these waivers and pro rata rates to allow for the subdivision of larger parcels of land to avoid impact fees as specified.
A. 
General credit. The City shall apply against assessed impact fees a credit equal to the portion of ad valorem tax and utility service revenues generated by new service units during the program period that is used for the payment of improvements, including the payment of debt, which are included in the capital improvements plan. The maximum impact fees after application of this credit are identified in § 695-5 of this article.
B. 
Roadway credit. Any construction of, contributions to, or dedications of roadway facilities that are system-related facilities and that are agreed to or required by the City as a condition of development approval shall be credited against assessed roadway impact fees. To the extent that a credit under this subsection exceeds the roadway impact fees for service units attributable to an owner's new development, the credit shall be applied against the roadway impact fees for service units attributable to each other new development of the owner that is located on a tract of land that was contained in the same preliminary plat of the new development for which the credit was granted.
C. 
Water credit. Any construction of, contributions to, or dedications of water facilities that are system-related facilities and that are agreed to or required by the City as a condition of development approval shall be credited against assessed water impact fees. To the extent that a credit under this subsection exceeds the water impact fees for service units attributable to an owner's new development, the credit shall be applied against the water impact fees for service units attributable to each other new development of the owner that is located on a tract of land that was contained in the same preliminary plat of the new development for which the credit was granted.
D. 
Wastewater credit. Any construction of, contributions to, or dedications of wastewater facilities that are system-related facilities and that are agreed to or required by the City as a condition of development approval shall be credited against assessed wastewater impact fees. To the extent that a credit under this subsection exceeds the wastewater impact fees for service units attributable to an owner's new development, the credit shall be applied against the wastewater impact fees for service units attributable to each other new development of the owner that is located on a tract of land that was contained in the same preliminary plat of the new development for which the credit was granted.
E. 
Credit by agreement. The City and the owner of a new development may agree in writing that the owner may construct or finance system-related facilities and that the costs incurred or funds advanced will be credited against the impact fees otherwise due from the new development. The City Administrator is authorized to negotiate and execute such an agreement.
F. 
No credit for rights-of-way or easements. Rights-of-way and easements are not included in the study, and no credit shall be granted for the dedication of rights-of-way or easements. Rights-of-way and easements are dedicated as required by the ordinances of the City, necessitated by and attributable to a new development, and do not exceed the amount required for infrastructure improvements that are roughly proportionate to the new development.
To the extent that the City collects an impact fee for a service unit that qualifies as affordable housing under 42 U.S.C. § 12745, as amended, the City may refund the impact fee for such service unit following completion of construction. An owner who seeks a refund under this section shall provide to the City Administrator sufficient proof that the service unit qualifies as affordable housing under 42 U.S.C. § 12745, as amended, before the City may issue the refund.
A. 
Deposit of funds. All funds collected through the adoption of an impact fee shall be deposited in interest-bearing accounts clearly identifying the category of capital improvements or facility expansions within the service area for which the fee was adopted.
B. 
Interest. Interest earned on impact fees is considered funds of the account on which it is earned and is subject to all restrictions placed on use of impact fees under Chapter 395 of the Texas Local Government Code.
C. 
Expenditure of funds. Impact fees shall be spent only for the purposes for which the impact fee was imposed in accordance with the capital improvement plan and Chapter 395 of the Texas Local Government Code. Impact fees and the interest earned thereon for each service area may be used to finance or to recoup the costs of any capital improvements or facility expansions identified in the capital improvements plan for the service area, including but not limited to the construction contract price, surveying and engineering fees, and land acquisition costs (including land purchases, court awards and costs, attorney's fees, and expert witness fees). Impact fees may be used to pay the principal sum and interest and other finance costs on bonds, notes or other obligations issued by or on behalf of the City to finance such capital improvements or facility expansions identified in the capital improvements plan. Impact fees may be used to pay fees actually paid or contracted to be paid to an independent qualified engineer or financial consultant who is not an employee of the City for the preparation of or updating of a capital improvements plan.
D. 
Expenses. Impact fees collected pursuant to this article shall not be used to pay for any of the following expenses:
(1) 
Construction, acquisition or expansion of capital improvements or assets, or facility expansions other than those identified in the applicable capital improvements plan;
(2) 
Repair, operation, or maintenance of existing capital improvements or facility expansions;
(3) 
Upgrade, update, expansion or replacement of existing capital improvements to serve existing development in order to meet stricter safety, efficiency, environmental or regulatory standards;
(4) 
Upgrade, update, expansion, or replacement of existing capital improvements to provide better service to existing development; provided, however, that impact fees may be used to pay the costs of upgrading, updating, expanding or replacing existing capital improvements in order to meet the need for new capital improvements generated by new development;
(5) 
Administrative and operating costs of the City; or
(6) 
Principal payments and interest or other finance charges on bonds or other indebtedness, unless the improvement or expansion is identified in the capital improvements plan and at the time of the pledge, the City Council certifies in an ordinance or resolution that none of the impact fees will be used or expended for an improvement or expansion not identified in the capital improvements plan.
A. 
The property owner or applicant for new development may appeal the following administrative decisions of City staff to the City Administrator and City Council in accordance with the procedures set forth in this section:
(1) 
The applicability of an impact fee to the development;
(2) 
The amount of the impact fee due;
(3) 
The availability of the amount of, or the expiration of, a credit;
(4) 
The amount of the impact fee in proportion to the benefit received by the new development; or
(5) 
The amount of a refund due, if any.
B. 
The burden of proof shall be on the property owner or applicant for new development to demonstrate that relief should be granted by the City.
C. 
In order to file an appeal under this section, the owner must file a written notice of appeal with the City Administrator within 30 days following the decision appealed from. The City Administrator may resolve the appeal without further action if the appellant agrees with the City Administrator's decision. If the appellant does not agree with the decision of the City Administrator, the appellant may appeal the matter to the City Council for final decision. Upon appellant request of Council review, the City Secretary shall schedule a public hearing at which the appellant may present testimony and evidence before the City Council. The Council shall act on the appeal within 90 days of receipt of the notice of appeal by the City.
D. 
If the notice of appeal is accompanied by a payment in an amount equal to the original determination of the impact fee due, the City shall process and may issue a building permit if other requirements are met while the appeal is pending.
E. 
Any person who has paid an impact fee or an owner of land upon which an impact fee has been paid may petition the City Council to determine whether any duty required by this article has not been performed within the time so prescribed. The petition shall be in writing and shall state the nature of the unperformed duty and request that the duty be performed within 60 days of the request. If the City Council determines that the duty is required pursuant to this article and is late in being performed, it shall cause the duty to commence within 60 days of the date of the request and to continue until completion. This subsection is not applicable to matters which may be appealed pursuant to Subsection A of this section.
A. 
The City shall update its land use assumptions and capital improvements plans at least every five years, commencing from the date of adoption of such plans, and shall recalculate the impact fees based thereon in accordance with the procedures set forth in Texas Local Government Code, Ch. 395, or in any successor statute.
B. 
The City may review its land use assumptions, impact fees, capital improvements plans and other factors such as market conditions more frequently than provided in Subsection A to determine whether the land use assumptions and capital improvements plans should be updated and the impact fees recalculated accordingly, utilizing statutory update procedures.
C. 
If, at the time an update is required pursuant to Subsection A, the City Council determines that no change to the land use assumptions, capital improvements plans or impact fees are needed, it may dispense with such update by following the procedures in Texas Local Government Code § 395.0575 or successor statute.
A. 
Upon application, any impact fee or portion thereof collected pursuant to this article which has not been expended within the service area within 10 years from the date of payment shall be refunded to the record owner of the property at the time the refund is paid for the property for which the impact fee was paid or, if the impact fee was paid by another governmental entity, to such governmental entity, together with interest calculated from the date of collection to the date of refund at the statutory rate as set forth in § 302.002 of the Texas Finance Code, or its successor statute. The application for refund pursuant to this section shall be submitted within 60 days after the expiration of the ten-year period for expenditure of the fee. An impact fee shall be considered expended on a first-in, first-out basis.
B. 
An impact fee collected pursuant to this article shall also be considered expended if the total expenditures for capital improvements or facility expansions authorized within the service area within 10 years following the date of payment exceeds the total fees collected within the service area for such improvements or expansions during such period.
C. 
If a refund is due pursuant to Subsection A or B, the City shall divide the difference between the amount of expenditures and the amount of the fees collected by the total number of service units assumed within the service area for the period to determine the refund due per service unit. The refund to the record owner shall be calculated by multiplying the refund due per service unit by the number of service units for the development for which the fee was paid, and interest due shall be calculated upon that amount.
D. 
If the building permit for a new development for which an impact fee has been paid has expired, and a modified or new application has not been filed within six months of such expiration, the City shall, upon written application, rebate the amount of the impact fee to the record owner of the property for which the impact fee was paid. If no application for rebate pursuant to this subsection has been filed within this period, no rebate shall become due.
A. 
Impact fees established by this article are additional and supplemental to, and not in substitution of, any other requirements imposed by the City on the development of land or the issuance of building permits or certificates of occupancy. Such fee is intended to be consistent with and to further the policies of the City's comprehensive land use plan, the capital improvements plan, the Zoning Ordinance,[1] subdivision regulations and other City policies, ordinances and resolutions by which the City seeks to ensure the provision of adequate public facilities in conjunction with the development of land.
[1]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 760, Zoning.
B. 
This Article shall not affect, in any manner, the permissible use of property, density of development, design, and improvement standards and requirements, or any other aspect of the development of land or provision of public improvements subject to the Zoning Ordinance, Subdivision Ordinance,[2] regulations or other ordinances or regulations of the City, which shall be operative and remain in full force and effect without limitation with respect to all such development.
[2]
Editor's Note: See Ch. 670, Subdivision.
C. 
The maximum impact fee assessed per service unit, as set forth in this article and as may be amended from time to time, hereby is declared to be an approximate and appropriate measure of the impacts generated by a new unit of development on the City's water or wastewater system.
The City Council may grant a variance or waiver from any requirement of this article, upon written request by an owner, following a public hearing.
A. 
The capital improvements plan and land use assumptions for the impact fees adopted herein as recommended by the City of Collinsville Capital Improvements Advisory Committee are hereby incorporated herein by reference.
B. 
The City Secretary will submit a written certification, signed by the Mayor, verifying compliance with Chapter 395 to the Attorney General each year, not later than September 30. The certification shall include the statement: "This statement certifies compliance with Chapter 395, Local Government Code."
C. 
A record must be made and maintained of the public hearings conducted as provided by this article and be made available for public inspection for at least 10 years after the date of the hearing.
D. 
This Article is adopted pursuant to V.T.C.A., Local Government Code, Chapter 395. The provisions of this article shall not be construed to limit the power of the City to utilize other methods authorized under State law or pursuant to other City powers to accomplish the purposes set forth herein, either in substitution or in conjunction with this article. Guidelines may be developed by City Council resolution or otherwise to implement and administer this article.