The purpose of this article is to regulate the display of various classes of signs within each zoning district of the City of Latrobe. Signage shall be subject to and in accordance with the provisions of Chapter
151.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the
meanings indicated:
AREA OF A SIGN
The square foot area computed as nearly as possible as a
rectangular area including all portions of the actual or implied face
of the sign as well as structural trim.
BANNER
A non-rigid cloth, plastic, paper, canvas, or other non-rigid
material sign typically related to a special event or promotion.
BANNER FLAG
A flag hung as a banner, not on a flag pole.
BILLBOARD/OFF-PREMISES SIGN
An off-premises sign is a sign displaying advertising copy
that pertains to a business, person, organization, activity, event,
place, service or product not principally located or primarily manufactured
or sold on the premises on which the sign is located.
BUILDING WRAP SIGN
A sign composed of fabric, plastic, vinyl, Mylar or a similar
pliable material that drapes, wraps or hangs over the side of a building,
wall or window.
BUSINESS IDENTIFICATION SIGN
An on-premises sign is a sign identifying the establishment
and/or advertising goods or services sold or produced on the premises
on which the sign is located.
ELECTRONIC SIGNS
Any sign, video display, projected image, or similar device
or portions thereof with text, images, or graphics generated by solid
state electronic components. Electronic signs include, but are not
limited to, signs that use light emitting diodes (LED), plasma displays,
fiber optics, or other technology that results in bright, high-resolution
text, images, and graphics.
ERECT
To build, construct, attach, hang, place, suspend or affix
and shall also include the painting of wall signs.
FACE OF A SIGN
That area of a sign contained with the structural trim, or
if there is no structural trim, which forms the background for the
placement of lettering or other insignias of advertising.
FLAG
A piece of cloth, varying in size, shape, color and design,
usually attached at on edge to a staff or cord, and used as the symbol
of a nation, state or organization.
GROUND SIGN
A sign placed on the ground with that portion of the sign
structure which provides support planted firmly into the ground or
attached to a base planted firmly into the ground and not attached
to any building, also known as a "monument sign."
MAJOR PUBLIC DESTINATION FACILITY
Major public destination facility means a structure providing
as its primary use cultural services, public assembly, recreation,
sports and entertainment facilities and having Indoor or outdoor seating
to accommodate a minimum of 1,000 people at a single event.
MEMORIAL PLAQUES
Memorial plaques includes commemorative cornerstones, name
plates and historical markers shall mean a sign or wall plaque bearing
only the name of the owner, the name or use of the structure and its
occupants, the date of erection of the structure or reading matter
commemorating a person, event or significance of the location.
OFF-SITE DIRECTIONAL AND INFORMATIONAL SIGN
A pole sign which directs vehicular and pedestrian traffic
to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment conducted, sold
or offered elsewhere than on the premises where the sign is displayed.
POLE SIGN
"Pole sign" shall mean any sign attached to a pole or poles,
which pole or poles are firmly planted into the ground, causing the
suspension of said sign off the ground.
ROOF
The upper surface of building extensions of permanent construction
having structural supports to the ground and protruding over pedestrian
cartways, and may be used as a sign base, provided its structural
strength can be clearly demonstrated.
ROOF SIGN
A sign erected, constructed and maintained wholly upon or
over the roof of any building.
SIGN
Includes every sign, ground sign, pole sign, wall sign, wall
plaque, roof sign, illuminated sign, projecting sign, marquee, awning
and canopy containing lettering or other advertising and shall include
any announcement, declaration, demonstration, display, illustration,
or insignia used to advertise or promote the interests of any person,
firm, partnership, association, corporation, company or organization
of any kind when the same is placed for outdoor viewing by the general
public. The term "sign" shall further include all articles, matters
or devices, whether or not containing lettering or advertising material,
which have as their major purposes the attraction of patrons or calling
attention to the business premises. When such articles are arranged
in series of strings, such as strings of pennants, each string or
article of pennants shall be treated as a separate sign. A sign shall
include the painting of letters, numbers, characters or other renderings
upon the surface of a window or an exterior wall of the structure.
If such a sign is utilized by the property owner, then and in that
event, the sign shall be shall treated and deemed to be a wall sign
and shall be governed by the provisions for wall signs hereinafter
set forth.
STREET FRONTAGE
The length of any boundary line of a parcel or contiguous
parcels of ground owned by one entity, expressed in linear feet, which
abuts upon a street. Excluded from the meaning of "street" are alleyways.
STRUCTURAL TRIM
The molding, battens, cappings, latticing and platforms which
are attached to the sign structure.
WALL
The parapet above any wall of a building and may be used
as a sign base, provided its structural strength can be clearly demonstrated.
It is the purpose of the sign limitations hereinafter set forth
to assure that signs will:
A. Be appropriate to the land, building or use to which they are appurtenant;
and, be adequate but not excessive for the intended purposes and uses,
and for the permitted purposes and uses hereinafter set forth. With
respect to signs advertising business uses, such regulations have
been devised after considering, among other matters, shopping habits,
extent of trade area, means of access to such uses, affect upon adjacent
property owners; such regulations being specifically intended, among
other things, to avoid excessive competition among sign displays and
their demand for public attention.
B. In addition to the rules and regulations of this Article
VIII, all signs in the City of Latrobe shall comply with the provisions of Chapter
85, §
85-7, thereof. In the event of any conflict between the provisions of this Article
VIII and the provisions of the aforementioned Chapter
85, then the provision which establishes the highest standard for the promotion and protection of the health and safety of the people shall prevail.
C. An erection permit shall be secured for the establishment, major
alteration, or moving of any type of exterior sign hereinafter set
forth in this article (except real estate signs).
D. No sign for exterior viewing as hereinafter set forth in this article
which was established before the effective date of this chapter shall
be (except when ordered by the Zoning Officer as a safety measure)
altered in any respect, or moved unless it be made to conform to the
provisions of this chapter.
E. Maintenance and replacement of parts of frames on such signs may
be permitted upon application to the Zoning Officer; provided, however,
that the size of the sign may not be increased.
F. All transparent or translucent sign surfaces shall be made of either
safety glass or other safety materials. Any safety glass or safety
material forming a part of any sign shall be at least 1/4 inch thick.
G. Signs of architects, contractors, engineers, mechanics, painters,
not exceeding 12 square feet in area, may be erected and maintained
during the period such persons are performing work on the premises
on which such signs are erected, but shall be removed promptly upon
completion of the work.
In R-1, R-2, R-3 and R-4 District, only the following exterior
signs shall be permitted:
A. One sign not exceeding three square feet in area, used to display
and identify only the name of the individual profession, organization,
or institution occupying the premises, which sign can be of any of
the following types:
(4) Projecting/hanging sign; or
B. A sign for each street frontage not exceeding 12 square feet in area
in connection with a multiple-family dwelling, a hospital, or sanitarium,
a funeral home, or a tourist home, used to identify only the name
of the structure.
C. Hospital signs in an R-4 Zone which exceed in size in square foot area are the criteria established for an R-4 Zone sign that are less than the criteria for similar signs in a commercial or industrial zone, shall be a special exception use subject to review and approval by the Zoning Hearing Board. Any other deviation by hospital signs from the provisions of Article
VIII shall be by variance only.
In C-1, C-2, C-3, C-4, I-1 and I-2 Districts, the following
exterior signs shall be permitted:
A. A business identification sign which directs attention to a business, commodity, service, or entertainment, conducted, sold, or offered upon the premises, including those listed in §
166-41A.
B. Billboards and off-premises advertising ground or pole signs advertising
a business commodity, service, or entertainment, which is conducted,
sold, or offered on property other than that on which the sign is
located may be erected in the C-4, I-1 and I-2 Districts only.
(1) Billboards and off-premises advertising signs shall be set back a
minimum of 40 feet from the street right-of-way line; a minimum setback
line of 200 feet from a residential zone, and 200 feet from any building
or other sign so defined, on the same side of the public right-of-way.
(2) A billboard or off-premises advertising sign shall have a maximum
area of one square foot for every foot of property frontage on the
public right-of-way, with a maximum of 225 cumulative square feet
distributed over no more than any combination of three ground or pole
signs situate on any parcel or contiguous parcels of ground owned
by one entity.
(3) All billboards and off-premises advertising signs shall be identified
on the structure with the name of the owner of such sign.
C. Wall signs.
(1) "Wall sign" shall mean a sign placed permanently attached to a surface
of the building.
(2) The bottom edge of any wall sign shall be at a height of not less
than 10 feet above the sidewalk or ground. No wall sign shall cover
wholly or partially any wall opening, nor project beyond the ends
or tops of the wall to which it is attached.
(3) The exterior face of any wall sign shall not protrude more than 12
inches from the wall to which it is attached.
(4) The cumulative size of all wall signs upon any parcel or contiguous
parcels of land owned by one entity shall be limited to no more than
60 square feet.
(5) The maximum height of the top of all wall signs is 30 feet.
(6) Wall signs shall not extend above the parapet or bottom of the roof
line of any building.
(7) All wall signs shall be securely built and constructed and erected
on a wall by noncorrosive metal anchors, bolts, or expansion screws
at least 1/2 inch in diameter and sunk into the wall at least five
inches. In no case shall any wall sign be secured with wire, strips
of wood or nails.
D. Roof signs.
(1) Roof signs shall not be permitted.
E. Ground and pole signs.
(1) "Ground sign" and "monument sign" shall mean a sign placed on the
ground with that portion of the sign structure which provides support
planted firmly into the ground or attached to a base planted firmly
into the ground and not attached to any building. "Pole sign" shall
mean any sign attached to a pole or poles, which pole or poles are
firmly planted into the ground, causing the suspension of said sign
off the ground.
(2) Height requirements.
(a)
The uppermost edge of any ground sign shall not exceed six feet
in height, or four feet in height for a corner lot.
(b)
The uppermost edge of any pole sign shall not be higher than
24 feet from ground level and the minimum height of the bottom edge
shall be 10 feet above ground level.
(c)
All ground or pole signs shall be securely built and constructed
and erected on the ground with poles or posts sunk at least three
feet below the surface of the surrounding ground and grouted with
concrete for its full depth, or by some other method which provides
equivalent support as approved by the Zoning Officer.
(3) Ground and pole signs shall conform to all minimum setback requirements.
(4) Ground signs may be part of required screening or barrier.
(5) The square foot area of ground or pole signs shall be limited to
one square foot of sign are for every one linear foot of property
frontage on a public right-of-way; but no ground or pole sign shall
be permitted to exceed a cumulative area of 225 square feet for any
parcel or contiguous parcel of ground owned by one entity.
(6) The cumulative square footage of ground or pole sign area permitted
above may be divided between a maximum of two ground signs, or two
pole signs or one ground and one pole sign. The distance in linear
feet separating the two signs being a minimum distance equal to the
square foot area of the larger sign.
(7) Properties whose frontage exceeds 225 linear feet may add one square foot of sign area to the 225-square-foot maximum hereinabove described in Subsection
E(5) for every 10 feet or fraction thereof, which is in excess of 225 linear feet of frontage.
(8) Subsection
E(5),
(6) and
(7) may be applied to each street frontage of a particular property, i.e., double- or triple-frontage properties.
F. Projecting signs and hanging signs.
(1) "Projecting sign" shall mean a sign attached to a building and extending
away or hanging from the surface or portion of the building to which
it is attached at an angle of 90°.
(2) "Hanging sign" shall mean a sign attached by rope, cable, or chain
or other flexible means of support to a bracket or other type of support
anchored to the building to which to is attached such that the hanging
sign shall extend parallel to the building face and shall have the
ability to swing freely from its anchor. A hanging sign shall include
a banner made of plastic or other similar material.
(3) Projecting and hanging signs shall be attached to a building, the
bottom edge of which will not be less than 10 feet above ground level
or a pedestrian cartway. A plastic banner shall not be required to
adhere to this provision.
(4) In the case of illuminated projecting and hanging signs with integral
illumination and/or electrical fixtures, the minimum height of the
bottom edge shall be 10 feet above ground level.
(5) Projecting and hanging signs shall not protrude more than six feet
beyond the building face; providing, however, that no part thereof
shall overhang any portion of a sidewalk within 18 inches of the outer
curbline.
(6) Projecting and hanging signs shall be limited to a cumulative maximum
area of 30 square feet for all such signs attached to any building
on any parcel, or contiguous parcels of land owned by the same entity.
(7) All projecting and hanging signs shall be securely built and constructed
and shall be attached to masonry walls with noncorrosive expansion
bolts of the proper size, the bolts to be extended through the wall
with a proper size metal washer or plate on the inside of the wall.
G. Awnings, marquees and canopies.
(1) "Marquee signs" shall mean signs placed on the edge of any hood or
permanent construction projecting from the wall of a building above
an entrance to the building, and not having supports to the ground
or sidewalks.
(2) "Awning or canopy signs" shall mean any structure made of cloth,
fiberglass, metal or any other substance, attached to a frame secured
to a building and containing lettering or other advertising material;
or any structure made of cloth, fiberglass, metal or any other substance
attached to a metal frame secured to a building, and carried by supports
extending to the ground or sidewalk, and containing lettering or other
advertising materials.
(3) Advertising on awnings and canopies shall be limited to the name
of the owner and the business, industry, or pursuit conducted therein,
painted or otherwise permanently placed in a space not exceeding 12
inches in height on the front and side portions thereof only.
(4) No illuminated sign shall be permitted in awnings or canopies.
(5) Signs shall be attached to the front and sides of marquees and shall
not project beyond the edges of the marquee, nor extend more than
10 inches horizontally from the surface of the marquee.
H. Portable, sandwich board or A-frame. Signs that comply with the requirements
in this subsection shall not be included in the determination of the
area of signs allowed on a property and shall not require a permit.
(1) Number: One portable, sandwich board or a-frame signs is permitted
per establishment entrance. For the purposes of this subsection, a
parking garage or parking lot shall be considered an establishment.
(2) Each sign shall have a maximum area of seven square feet per sign
face and a maximum height of 3.5 feet.
(3) The use and display of portable, sandwich board or a-frame signs
shall be permitted only during business hours.
(4) Sign placement.
(a)
If a sign is located on a public or private sidewalk, a minimum
of 48 inches of unobstructed sidewalk clearance must be maintained
between the sign and any building or other obstruction.
(b)
The sign must be located on the premises, and within 12 feet
of the primary public entrance, of the establishment it advertises.
For the purposes of this subsection, a public entrance includes a
vehicular entrance into a parking garage or parking lot.
(c)
Portable signs shall be weighted, temporarily secured, or strategically
placed so as to avoid being carried away by high winds.
I. Window signs: A maximum of 25% of the total window area of any single
storefront may be used for permanent signs that are etched, painted,
or permanently affixed to the window. A maximum of 35% of the total
window area of any single storefront may be covered by a combination
of permanent and temporary window signs. Temporary window signs shall
not require a permit.
Memorial plaques, commemorative cornerstones, name plates and
historical markers shall mean a sign bearing only the name of the
owner, the name or use of the structure and its occupants, the date
of erection of the structure or reading matter commemorating a person,
event or significance of the location shall be allowed in all districts,
subject to the following standards:
A. Memorial/historic freestanding signs or wall signs shall not exceed
six square feet. The edges of wall plaques extending no more than
1 1/2 inches from the walls to which it is attached shall be
rounded, tapered, or treated in any other manner satisfactory to the
Zoning Officer that will render them harmless to pedestrians.
B. There shall be no minimum height above ground level for wall plaques.
C. Such signs shall be limited to one along each street frontage.
D. Memorial/historic signs shall not require a permit.
It shall be unlawful to display upon any sign or other advertising
any obscene, indecent, or immoral matter. Any display, decoration,
sign or show window that provides the observation of any material
depicting, describing or relating to "specified sexual activities"
or "specified anatomical areas" from any public right-of-way or public
park shall be prohibited in all zoning districts. This shall include
the non-repair of illegal acts of vandalism.
Except as set forth otherwise in this article, the Zoning Hearing
Board shall have the power to vary the provisions of this article
in accordance with its power to grant variances otherwise defined
under this chapter, state and federal laws.
The following signs shall be exempted from these regulations:
A. Signs and banners erected by a governmental body or under the direction
of such body.
B. Any public notice or warning required by a valid and applicable federal,
state, or local law, regulation or ordinance.
C. Signs of schools, colleges, churches, hospitals or of institutions
of a similar nature relating exclusively to the identify, activity
and services of such institutions, provided that such signs shall
not exceed 12 square feet in area and shall be limited to one such
sign for each separate use.
D. Nameplates not exceeding 1/2 square foot in area.
E. Works of art that do not include a commercial message.
F. Holiday lights and decorations with no commercial message.
The following shall be observed in all districts and unless
otherwise stated below, the requirements listed shall apply to both
commercial and noncommercial signs. Temporary signs shall not require
a permit.
A. Temporary signs advertising special events that are erected for a
relatively short period of time which period shall be terminated upon
the conclusion of the event including signs advertising land or premises
available for purchase, development or occupancy, or signs of mechanics
or artisans, community events, grand-opening events, going-out-of-business
events, special promotional events or promotional need such as "Now
Hiring" or "Help Wanted" and other needs of a similar, temporary nature,
at that particular site shall be permitted.
B. Real estate signs shall not exceed 12 square feet in area and not
more than two such signs shall be erected for any property held in
single or separate ownership. Such signs must be removed by the person
or persons erecting them upon completion of the sale or rental of
the property.
C. Signs other than real estate signs, shall not exceed 12 square feet
in area, shall be limited to one per property and shall be removed
immediately upon the completion of work and the site or building on
which the sign was erected shall be restored to its original condition
upon removal of such signs.
D. Political campaign signs shall be posted no earlier than 35 days
prior to the applicable election or remain longer than seven calendar
days after the election.
E. "For sale" or "for rent" shall not be placed on public property.
F. Auction, garage, or yard sale signs, provided that they do not exceed
two square feet and are removed as soon as the event or activity has
occurred, and provided that they shall not be permitted to be erected
more than 14 days prior to the event and only permitted at the site
at which the event will take place and removed within seven days of
the conclusion of the event.
G. Special event signs announcing an event of a business or civic organization
for commercial or noncommercial purposes where such sign does not
exceed four square feet in area and banners no more than 60 square
feet in area for a period not to exceed 14 days prior to the start
of the event and removed within seven days after the conclusion of
the event.
H. Banners and banner flags shall be no more than 60 square feet in
area for a period not to exceed 14 days prior to the start of the
event and removed within seven days after the conclusion of the event.
Only one banner or banner flag shall be allowed at any time.
I. The City of Latrobe will determine and approve the size and location
of each and every banner located on public property and in the right
of way. The applicant for the banner shall pay an installation/removal
cost to the City which shall be in an amount to be determined by the
City Manager.
J. Flags:
(1) Flags and flagpoles are exempt from permit requirements.
(2) Location. Flags and flagpoles shall not be located within any right-of-way
and conform to setback requirements.
(3) Height. Flagpoles shall have a maximum height of 25 feet in residential
districts and 40 feet in all other districts.
(4) Number. No more than two flagpoles either freestanding or attached
to a building or accessory per lot in residential districts, no more
than three flagpoles either freestanding or attached to a building
or accessory per lot in all other districts.
(5) Flags containing commercial messages may be used as permitted freestanding
or projecting and, if so used, the area of the flag shall be included
in, and limited by the computation of allowable area for signs on
the property.
(6) Flags hung as banners will conform to banner regulations §
166-52H.
K. Any sign interfering with traffic visibility on any roadway will
be removed by the City.
Business signs accessory to commercial or industrial uses shall
be permitted, provided that:
A. All business signs shall identify the establishment, business, organization,
profession or industry and/or advertise goods, products or services
sold or produced, manufactured or assembled on the premises on which
the sign is located.
B. A permit from the Zoning Officer shall be required before a business
sign of any kind may be erected, altered or enlarged.
C. All requests for erection, alteration or enlargement of any business
sign must be accompanied by a plan, drawn to scale, showing the exact
size, shape and dimensions of such sign and its proposed location
or placement upon any structure or property.
D. The cumulative size of all wall signs upon any parcel or contiguous
parcels of land owned by one entity shall be limited to no more than
60 square feet.
E. The square foot area of ground or pole signs shall be limited to
one square foot of sign are for every one linear foot of property
frontage on a public right-of-way; but no ground or pole sign shall
be permitted to exceed a cumulative area of 225 square feet for any
parcel or contiguous parcel of ground owned by one entity.
F. The cumulative square footage of ground or pole sign area permitted
above may be divided between a maximum of two ground signs, or two
pole signs or one ground and one pole sign. The distance in linear
feet separating the two signs being a minimum distance equal to the
square foot area of the larger sign.
G. A business sign shall not be placed so as to face an abutting residential
district except when authorized as a special exception.
H. If a use ceases for a period of six months, signs advertising the
ceased business or businesses must be removed. Such signs may be removed
by the City at the expense of the owner or lessee of the property
on which such sign is located.
All nonconforming signs in existence prior to the effective
date of this chapter are permitted to continue provided that no such
sign shall be:
A. A nonconforming sign on any land, use or structure, may be continued,
but the area of such sign, or signs, shall not be increased.
B. Changed, altered or expanded in any way which increases the sign's
nonconformity except that copy may be changed on an existing sign.
C. Relocated, except in conformance with the requirements of this chapter.
D. Reestablished after it has been removed or is an abandoned sign.
E. Nonconforming signs, once removed physically, may be replaced only
with conforming signs; every sign erected shall also comply with the
requirements for the zoning district in which said sign is erected,
except a dilapidated sign of nonconforming businesses, such as neighborhood
stores and services, may be replaced with a new sign of similar or
smaller size.
The following regulations shall be observed:
A. No sign shall be erected within, or project into, the lines of a
public sidewalk or street right-of-way, except traffic signs and similar
regulatory notices of a duly constituted governmental body, unless
approved by City Council.
B. No artificial illuminating or reflecting device shall be used as
a part of a sign where the intensity or color of such light or reflection
thereof so created interferes with, or may be mistaken for, a traffic
signal or in any other way would be a detriment to the public safety.
C. Floodlighting shall be arranged so that the source of light is not
visible from any point off the lot and that only the sign is directly
illuminated thereby.
D. No sign shall be erected except on the property to which it is related.
E. A sign or any part thereof erected on supports (freestanding) or
suspended or projecting from a building shall be confined to the property
to which it is related.
F. Billboards are prohibited in all districts except the C-4, I-1 and
I-2 Districts and there shall be no more than one billboard sign per
lot.
G. Flashing lights are expressly prohibited.
H. No sign shall be erected displaying information on it which states
or implies that a property may be used for any purpose not permitted
under the provisions of this Zoning Chapter.
I. Signs may not be located in the clear sight triangle.
J. Every permitted sign located in the fire zone must be constructed
on noncombustible material and kept in good condition and repair.
Any sign which is allowed to become dilapidated may be removed by
the City at the expense of the owner or lessee of the property on
which it is located.
K. Off premise advertising signs shall not be painted directly on the
wall of any building.
L. Signs consisting of a static image projected upon a stationary object
shall be prohibited.
M. The use of mobile signs located on a truck, trailer or any other
type of motorized vehicles that is not registered and inspected shall
not be permitted.
N. Building wrap signs in excess of 60 square feet are prohibited.