Unless otherwise ordered or approved by the Board, each body
art establishment shall be constructed, operated and maintained to
meet the following minimum requirements.
A. Walls, floors, ceilings, and procedure surfaces shall be smooth,
durable, free of open holes or cracks, light colored, washable, and
in good repair. Walls, floors, and ceilings shall be maintained in
a clean condition. All procedure surfaces, including client chairs/benches,
shall be of such construction as to be easily cleaned and sanitized
after each client.
B. Solid partitions or walls extending from floor to ceiling shall separate
the establishment's space from any other room used for human
habitation, any food establishment or room where food is prepared,
any hair salon, any retail sales, or any other such activity that
may cause potential contamination of work surfaces.
C. The establishment shall take all measures necessary to ensure against
the presence or breeding of insects, vermin, and rodents within the
establishment.
D. Each practitioner shall have a minimum of 45 square feet of floor
space. Each establishment shall have an area that may be screened
from public view for clients requesting privacy. Multiple body art
stations shall be separated by a dividers or partition at a minimum.
E. The establishment shall be well ventilated and provided with an artificial
light source equivalent to at least 20 footcandles three feet off
the floor, except that at least 100 footcandles shall be provided
at the level where the body art procedure is being performed, where
instruments and sharps are assembled and all cleaning areas.
F. All electrical outlets in practitioner areas and cleaning areas shall
be equipped with approved ground fault (GFCI) protected receptacles.
G. A separate, readily accessible hand sink with hot and cold running
water under pressure, preferably equipped with wrist- or foot-operated
controls and supplied with liquid soap, and disposable paper towels
stored in fixed dispensers shall be readily accessible within the
establishment. Each practitioner shall have a hand sink.
H. There shall be a sharps container in each practitioner area and each
cleaning area.
I. There shall be a minimum of one toilet room containing a toilet and
sink. The toilet room shall be provided with toilet paper, liquid
hand soap and paper towels stored in a fixed dispenser.
J. At least one covered, foot-operated waste receptacle shall be provided
in each practitioner area and each toilet room. Receptacles in the
practitioner area shall be emptied daily. Solid waste shall be stored
in covered, leakproof, rodent-resistant containers and shall be removed
from the premises at least weekly.
K. At least one janitorial sink shall be provided in each body art establishment
for use in cleaning the establishment and proper disposal of noncontaminated
liquid wastes in accordance with all applicable federal, state and
local laws. Said sink shall be of adequate size equipped with hot
and cold running water under pressure and permit the cleaning of the
establishment and any equipment used for cleaning.
L. All instruments and supplies shall be stored in clean, dry, and covered
containers. Containers shall be kept in a secure area specifically
dedicated to the storage of all instruments and supplies.
M. The establishment shall have a cleaning area. Every cleaning area
shall have an area for the placement of an autoclave or other sterilization
unit located or positioned a minimum of 36 inches from the required
ultrasonic cleaning unit.
N. Every cleaning area shall have an instrument sink used exclusively
for the cleaning of instruments. Every instrument sink shall be of
adequate size and equipped with hot and cold running water under pressure
so as to permit the cleaning of instruments used in body art activity.
O. The establishment shall have a customer waiting area, exclusive and
separate from any workstation, instrument storage area, cleaning area
or any other area in the body art establishment used for body art
activity.
P. No animals of any kind shall be allowed in a body art establishment
except service animals used by persons with disabilities (e.g., Seeing
Eye dogs). Fish aquariums shall be allowed in waiting rooms and nonprocedural
areas.
Q. Smoking, eating, or drinking is prohibited in the area where body
art is performed, with the exception of nonalcoholic fluids being
offered to a client during or after a body art procedure.
A. Single-use items shall not be used on more than one client for any
reason. After use, all single-use sharps shall be immediately disposed
of in approved sharps containers pursuant to 105 CMR 480.000.
B. All products applied to the skin, such as but not limited to body
art stencils, applicators, gauze and razors, shall be single use and
disposable.
C. Hollow bore needles or needles with a cannula shall not be reused.
D. All inks, dyes, pigments, solid core needles, and equipment shall
be specifically manufactured for performing body art procedures and
shall be used according to manufacturer's instructions.
E. Inks, dyes or pigments may be mixed and may only be diluted with
water from an approved potable source. Immediately before a tattoo
is applied, the quantity of the dye to be used shall be transferred
from the dye bottle and placed into single-use paper cups or plastic
cups. Upon completion of the tattoo, these single-use cups or caps
and their contents shall be discarded.
A. All nondisposable instruments used for body art, including all reusable
solid core needles, pins and stylets, shall be cleaned thoroughly
after each use by scrubbing with an appropriate soap or disinfectant
solution and hot water (to remove blood and tissue residue), and shall
be placed in an ultrasonic unit sold for cleaning purposes under approval
of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and operated in accordance
with manufacturer's instructions.
B. After being cleaned, all nondisposable instruments used for body
art shall be packed individually in sterilizer packs and subsequently
sterilized in a steam autoclave sold for medical sterilization under
approval of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. All sterilizer
packs shall contain either a sterilizer indicator or internal temperature
indicator. Sterilizer packs must be dated with an expiration date
not to exceed six months.
C. The autoclave shall be used, cleaned, and maintained according to
manufacturer's instruction. A copy of the manufacturer's
recommended procedures for the operation of the autoclave must be
available for inspection by the Board. Autoclaves shall be located
away from workstations or areas frequented by the public.
D. Each holder of a permit to operate a body art establishment shall
demonstrate that the autoclave used is capable of attaining sterilization
by monthly spore destruction tests. These tests shall be verified
through an independent laboratory. The permit shall not be issued
or renewed until documentation of the autoclave's ability to
destroy spores is received by the Board. These test records shall
be retained by the operator for a period of three years and made available
to the Board upon request.
E. All instruments used for body art procedures shall remain stored
in sterile packages until just prior to the performance of a body
art procedure. After sterilization, the instruments used in body art
procedures shall be stored in a dry, clean cabinet or other tightly
covered container reserved for the storage of such instruments.
F. Sterile instruments may not be used if the package has been breached
or after the expiration date without first repackaging and resterilizing.
G. If the body art establishment uses only sterile, single-use, disposable
instruments and products, and uses sterile supplies, an autoclave
shall not be required.
H. When assembling instruments used for body art procedures, the practitioner
shall wear sterile disposable medical gloves and use medically recognized
sterile techniques to ensure that the instruments and gloves are not
contaminated.
I. Reusable cloth items shall be mechanically washed with detergent
and mechanically dried after each use. The cloth items shall be stored
in a dry, clean environment until used. Should such items become contaminated
directly or indirectly with bodily fluids, the items shall be washed
in accordance with standards applicable to hospitals and medical care
facilities, at a temperature of 160° F. or a temperature of 120°
F. with the use of chlorine disinfectant.
The following shall be prominently displayed:
A. A disclosure statement, a model of which shall be available from
the Board. A disclosure statement shall also be given to each client,
advising him/her of the risks and possible consequences of body art
procedures.
B. The name, address and phone number of the Board of Health.
C. An emergency plan, including:
(1) A plan for the purpose of contacting police, fire or emergency medical
services in the event of an emergency;
(2) A telephone in good working order shall be easily available and accessible
to all employees and clients during all hours of operation; and
(3) A sign at or adjacent to the telephone indicating the correct emergency
telephone numbers.
D. An occupancy and use permit as issued by the local building official.
E. A current establishment permit.
F. Each practitioner's permit.
The establishment shall maintain the following records in a
secure place for a minimum of three years, and such records shall
be made available to the Board upon request:
A. Establishment information, which shall include:
(3) Owner's name and address;
(4) A complete description of all body art procedures performed;
(5) An inventory of all instruments and body jewelry, all sharps, and
all inks used for any and all body art procedures, including names
of manufacturers and serial or lot numbers, if applicable; invoices
or packing slips shall satisfy this requirement;
(6) A material safety data sheet, when available, for each ink and dye
used by the establishment;
(7) Copies of waste hauler manifests;
(8) Copies of commercial biological monitoring tests;
(9) Exposure incident report (kept permanently);
(10)
A copy of these regulations.
B. Employee information, which shall include:
(1) Full legal names and exact duties;
(5) Identification photograph;
(7) Proof that all practitioners have either completed or were offered
and declined, in writing, the hepatitis B vaccination series;
C. Client information, which shall include:
(2) Age and valid photo identification;
(5) Name of the practitioner who performed the procedure(s);
(6) Description of the procedure(s) performed and the location on the
body;
(7) A signed consent form as specified by Article
IV, §
405-13B; and
(8) If the client is under the age of 18, proof of parental or guardian
identification, presence and consent including a copy of the photographic
identification of the parent or guardian.
D. Client information shall be kept confidential at all times.
E. Exposure control plan. Each establishment shall create, update, and
comply with an exposure control plan. The plan shall be submitted
to the Board for review so as to meet all of the requirements of OSHA
regulations, to include, but not limited to, 29 CFR 1910.1030, OSHA
Bloodborne Pathogens Standards et seq., as amended from time to time.
A copy of the plan shall be maintained at the body art establishment
at all times and shall be made available to the Board upon request.
No person shall establish or operate a mobile or temporary body
art establishment.