As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
BRANCH
That part of any system of piping which extends horizontally at a slight grade, with or without lateral or vertical extensions or vertical arms, from the main to receive fixture outlets not directly connected to the main.
DEAD END
A branch leading from a soil, waste, vent, house drain or house sewer, which is terminated at a developed distance of two feet or more by means of a cap, plug or other fitting not used for admitting water to the pipe.
HOUSE DRAIN
That part of the lowest horizontal piping of a house drainage system which receives the discharge from soil, waste and other drainage pipes inside the walls of the building and conveys the same to the house sewer.
HOUSE SEWER
That part of the horizontal piping of a house drainage system extending from the house drain to its connection with the main sewer or individual sewage disposal system.
LOCAL VENTILATING PIPE
A pipe through which foul air is removed from a room or fixture.
MAIN
That part of any system of horizontal, vertical or continuous piping which receives the waste, vent or back vents from fixture outlets or traps, directly or through branch pipes.
PLUMBING
The art of constructing, installing, repairing, replacing and extending in and adjacent to buildings the pipes, fixtures and other apparatus for bringing in the water supply and removing liquid and water-carried wastes.
PLUMBING FIXTURES
Receptacles intended to receive and discharge water, liquid or water-carried wastes into a drainage system with which they are connected.
PLUMBING SYSTEM OF A BUILDING
Includes the water supply service and distribution pipes; the fixtures and fixture traps; the soil, waste and vent pipes; the house drain and house sewer; the stormwater drainage; and the devices, appurtenances and connections of the foregoing, all within or adjacent to the building.
SIZE AND LENGTH
The given caliber or size of pipe other than brass pipe is for a nominal internal diameter. Brass pipe is measured by its inside diameter. The developed length of a pipe is its length along the center line of the pipe and fittings.
SOIL PIPE
Any pipe which conveys the discharge of water closets, with or without the discharges from other fixtures, to the house drain.
STACK
A general term for any vertical line of soil, waste or vent piping.
TRAP
A fitting or device so constructed as to prevent the passage of air or gas through a pipe without materially affecting the flow of sewage or waste water through it.
TRAP SEAL
The vertical distance between the crown weir and the dip of the trap.
VENT PIPE
Any pipe provided to ventilate a house drainage system and to prevent trap siphonage and back pressure.
WASTE PIPE and SPECIAL WASTE
A "waste pipe" is any pipe which receives the discharge of any fixture except water closets and conveys the same to the house drain, soil or waste stacks. When such pipe does not connect directly with a house drain or soil stack, it is termed a "special waste."
WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPES
Those pipes which convey water from the service pipe to the plumbing fixtures.
WATER SERVICE PIPE
The pipe from the water main to the building served.