As used in this chapter, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
ALARM MONITORING SERVICE
A service that uses a device located at a residence, place
of business or other fixed premises:
A.
To receive signals from other devices located
at or about such premises regarding a possible threat at such premises
to life, safety or property from burglary, fire, vandalism, bodily
injury or other emergency, and
B.
To transmit a signal regarding such threat by
means of transmission facilities of a local exchange carrier, or one
of its affiliates, to a remote monitoring center to alert a person
at such center of the need to inform the customer or another person
or police, fire, rescue, security or public safety personnel of such
threat.
AMATEUR OPERATOR
A person interested in radio technique solely with a personal
aim and without pecuniary interest, holding a written authorization
from the Federal Communications Commission to be the control operator
of an amateur station.
AMATEUR RADIO SERVICES
The amateur service, the amateur satellite service and the
radio amateur civil emergency service.
AMATEUR SATELLITE SERVICE
A radio communications service using stations on earth satellites
for the same purpose as those of the amateur service.
AMATEUR SERVICE
A radio communications service for the purpose of self-training,
intercommunication and technical investigations carried out by amateur
operators.
AMATEUR STATION
A station in an amateur radio service consisting of the apparatus
necessary for carrying on radio communications.
ANTENNA(S)
A device that converts radio frequency electrical energy
to radiated electromagnetic energy and vice versa; in a transmitting
station, the device from which radio waves are emitted.
ANTENNA(S), RECEIVING
An antenna, other than a satellite dish antenna, used exclusively
to receive radio, television programming or any other electromagnetic
signal.
ANTENNA(S), SATELLITE DISH
An antenna with a reflective surface used to receive and/or
transmit radio or electromagnetic waves from an orbiting satellite.
ANTENNA(S) TOWER
A freestanding lattice-type antenna support structure greater
than 12 feet in height in a residential district and 25 feet in height
in a nonresidential district.
ANTENNA(S), TRANSMITTING
An antenna used to transmit and/or transmit and receive radio
or electromagnetic waves. For the purposes of this chapter, transmitting
satellite dish antennas no wider than one meter in diameter in a residential
area or two meters in maximum diameter in a nonresidential district
are excluded from this definition. The term "transmitting antenna(s)"
excludes any antenna used exclusively to receive radio or electromagnetic
waves.
BASE TRANSMITTER
A stationary transmitter that provides radio telecommunications
service to mobile and/or fixed receivers, including those associated
with mobile stations.
CAMOUFLAGE
Those materials incorporated into the communications tower
design that give communications towers the appearance of tree branches
and bark coatings, church steeples and crosses, sign structures, lighting
structures or other similar structures.
CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SERVICE
A radio service in which common carriers are authorized to
offer and provide cellular service for hire to the general public.
CELLULAR SERVICE
A radio telecommunications service provided using a cellular
system.
CELLULAR SYSTEM
An automated high-capacity system of one or more multichannel
base stations designed to provide radio telecommunications services
to mobile stations over a wide area in a spectrally efficient manner.
Cellular systems employ techniques such as low transmitting power
and automatic handoff between base stations of communications in progress
to enable channels to be reused at relatively short distances. Cellular
systems may also employ digital techniques such as voice encoding
and decoding, data compression, error correction and time or code
division multiple access in order to increase system capacity.
COLLOCATION
The mounting of personal wireless service facilities by two
or more competing providers on the same antenna support structure,
monopole or antenna tower.
COMMON CARRIER
An individual, partnership, association, joint-stock company,
trust or corporation engaged in rendering radio telecommunications
services to the general public for hire.
COMMUNICATIONS FACILITY
Any site containing transmitting antenna(s), including personal
wireless service facilities and amateur stations, other than satellite
dish antenna(s) less than one meter in maximum diameter in a residential
district or two meters in maximum diameter in a nonresidential district,
that does not produce or contribute to the production of emission
levels exceeding the thresholds adopted by the Federal Communications
Commission or any subsequent superseding emission standard based on
the maximum equipment output.
COMMUNICATIONS TOWER
Any structure owned and operated for commercial purposes
that is capable of being used as a support structure for the purpose
of mounting transmitting antenna(s).
DIRECT-TO-HOME SATELLITE SERVICE
The distribution or broadcasting of programming or services
by satellite directly to the subscriber's premises without the use
of ground receiving or distribution equipment, except at the subscriber's
premises or in the uplink process to the satellite.
EXCHANGE ACCESS
The offering of access to telephone exchange services or
facilities for the purpose of the origination or termination of telephone
toll services.
IN-BUILDING RADIATION SYSTEMS
Supplementary systems comprising low-power transmitters,
receivers, indoor antennas and/or leaky coaxial cable radiators designed
to improve service reliability inside buildings or structures located
within the service areas of stations in the public mobile services.
MOBILE SERVICE
A radio communications service between mobile and land stations
or between mobile stations.
MOBILE STATION
A station in mobile service intended to be used while in
motion or during halts at unspecified points.
MONOPOLE
Any freestanding pole greater than 12 feet in height in a
residential district and 25 feet in height in a nonresidential district
upon which an antenna is or has been located. As used in this chapter,
the term "monopole" includes monopoles anchored with guy wire.
NIER
Nonionizing electromagnetic radiation.
NONRESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
All of the following zoning classifications of land as defined in this chapter and outlined on the City of Peekskill Zoning Map (§
575-4) as adopted by the City of Peekskill: Shopping Center District (C-1) and Limited Shopping Center District (C-1A), Central Commercial District (C-2), General Commercial District (C-3), Neighborhood Commercial District (C-4), Light Industrial District (M-1), General Industrial District (M-2), Industrial Park District (M-3), Design Industrial District (M-2A), Planned Commercial Development District (PCD), and Waterfront District (WF), Subareas WF-1, WF-2 and WF-PRD.
PERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES (PCS)
Radio communications that encompass mobile and ancillary
fixed communications that provide services to individuals and businesses
and can be integrated with a variety of competing networks.
PERSONAL WIRELESS SERVICES
Commercial mobile services, unlicensed wireless services
and common carrier wireless exchange access services, including cellular
radiotelephone, specialized mobile radio system and personal communications
services.
PLAYGROUNDS
Publicly owned and accessible space provided for active recreational
activities for children and/or adults.
PUBLIC MOBILE SERVICES
Radio services in which common carriers are authorized to
offer and provide mobile and related fixed radio telecommunications
services for hire to the public.
RADIO DETERMINATION
The determination of position, or the obtaining of information
relating to position, by means of the propagation of radio waves.
RADIOLOCATION
Radio determination used for purposes other than those of
radio navigation.
RADIO NAVIGATION
Radio determination used for the purposes of navigation,
including obstruction warning.
RESIDENCE or RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
All of the following zoning classifications of land as defined in this chapter and outlined on the City of Peekskill Zoning Map (§
575-4) as adopted by the City of Peekskill: One-Family Residence Districts (R-1A, R-1B, R-1C); One- and Two-Family Residence District (R-2); One-, Two- and Three-Family Residence District (R-3); Low-Density Multiple Family District (R-4), Medium-Density Multiple Family District (R-5), and Central Multiple Residence District (R-6) and other residential districts such as the Waterfront Planned Residential District (WF-PRD) and Planned Residential District (PRD).
SCHOOL
A public, private, religious or sectarian facility and its
contiguous grounds duly accredited by the State of New York for the
accommodation and/or instruction of students, including nursery, primary
and secondary institutions.
SPECIALIZED MOBILE RADIO SYSTEM
A radio system in which licensees provide land mobile communications
services (other than radiolocation services) in the 800 megahertz
(MHz) and 900 MHz bands on a commercial basis to entities eligible
to be licensed under 47 CFR 90, federal government entities, and individuals.
TALL STRUCTURE
A structure that complies with the provisions of this chapter
and is of sufficient height to use as a communications tower or a
communications facility. Such structures include, but are not limited
to, water towers, multistory buildings and church steeples.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
The transmission, between or among points specified by the
user, of information of the user's choosing, without change in the
form or content of the information as sent and received.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT
Equipment, other than customer premises equipment, used by
a carrier to provide telecommunications services, including software
integral to such equipment (including upgrades).
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE
The offering of telecommunications for a fee directly to
the public, or to such classes of users as to be effectively available
directly to the public, regardless of the facilities used.
UNLICENSED WIRELESS SERVICE
The offering of telecommunications services using duly authorized
devices that do not require individual licenses. The provision of
direct-to-home satellite services as defined in this chapter is not
incorporated into this definition.
The purpose of this chapter is to promote the
health, safety and general welfare of residents of the City of Peekskill;
to preserve the scenic, historic, natural and man-made character and
appearance of the City while simultaneously providing standards for
the safe provision, monitoring and removal of wireless telecommunications
consistent with applicable federal and state regulations; to encourage
shared use of existing and future towers and the use of existing tall
buildings and other high structures; to minimize adverse visual effects
from communications towers by requiring careful siting and configuration,
visual impact assessment and appropriate landscaping and buffering;
to provide a procedural basis for action within a reasonable period
of time for requests for authorization to place, construct, operate
or modify communications towers; and to encourage camouflaging of
communications towers.
Existing on-site vegetation shall be preserved
to the maximum extent possible. No cutting of trees shall take place
on a site connected with an application made under this chapter prior
to the approval of the license or site plan application.
Communications towers shall comply with any
conditions imposed by the Common Council and/or Planning Commission
regarding lighting. These standards shall apply to the lighting of
the area subject to the application and are not applicable to FAA/FCC-required
lighting of the communications tower.
Parking shall be provided to assure adequate
emergency and service access. The Planning Commission and/or Common
Council shall determine the number of required spaces, but in no case
shall the number of parking spaces be less than two spaces.
A fence, the design of which must be approved
by the Director of Planning, Development and Code Enforcement, shall
adequately enclose the communications tower and any accessory structures.
The approving board or commission may waive this requirement if the
applicant demonstrates that such measures are unnecessary to ensure
the security of the facility.
In order to keep neighboring communities informed
and to facilitate consideration of any existing tall structure or
existing communications tower in a neighboring municipality for shared
use, and to assist in the continuing development of the Westchester
County Emergency Operations Center, the Common Council shall require
that an applicant who proposes a new communications tower shall notify,
in writing, the legislative body of each municipality that borders
the City of Peekskill and the Westchester County Emergency Operations
Center. Notification shall include the exact location of the proposed
tower and a general description of the project, including but not
limited to height of the tower and capacity for further use.
Notice of any public hearing shall be mailed
by the applicant, via certified mail, directly to all renters, occupants
and landowners whose property is located within 500 feet of the property
line of the parcel on which the new communications tower is proposed.
Notice shall also be mailed to the administrator of any state or federal
parkland from which the proposed tower would be visible if constructed
by the applicant. The applicant shall file adequate proof that the
provisions of this subsection were carried out. The cost of all public
hearing notices and mailing shall be the sole responsibility of the
applicant and/or his consultant.
The applicant and the owner of the property
where the communications tower is to be located shall provide the
City Clerk with proof of liability insurance in the amount not less
than $3,000,000 to cover potential personal injury and property damage
associated with construction and operation, with the City of Peekskill
named as an additional insured.
The applicant shall, as conditions of final approval, provide the City with financial security acceptable to the City sufficient to provide for the removal or repair of the tower as described in §
234-17 above. Acceptable financial security includes, but is not limited to, irrevocable bank letters of credit, escrow accounts and bonds issued by insurance companies.