[Amended 6-8-1993 by Ord. No. 864]
A. 
Unless a contrary intention clearly appears, the following words and phrases shall have for the purpose of this chapter the meanings given in the following clauses.
B. 
For the purpose of this chapter words and terms used herein shall be interpreted as follows:
(1) 
Words used in the present tense include the future.
(2) 
The singular includes the plural.
(3) 
The word "person" includes a corporation, partnership, and association as well as the individual.
(4) 
The word "lot" includes the word "plot" or "parcel."
(5) 
The term "shall" is always mandatory.
(6) 
The word "used" or "occupied" as applied to any land or building shall be construed to include the words "intended, arranged, or designed to be occupied."
(7) 
The word "Council" or the words "Borough Council" always mean the Morrisville Borough Council.
(8) 
The word "Board," unless otherwise indicated, or the words "Zoning Hearing Board" always mean the Morrisville Borough Zoning Hearing Board.
(9) 
The word "Commission" or the words "Planning Commission" always mean the Morrisville Borough Planning Commission.
(10) 
The word "engineer," unless otherwise indicated, or the words "Borough Engineer" always mean the registered professional engineer designated by the Morrisville Borough Council.
C. 
Any word or term not defined herein shall be used with a meaning of standard usage.
[Amended 6-8-1993 by Ord. No. 864; 6-10-1997 by Ord. No. 885]
As used in this chapter, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:
ACCESSORY BUILDING
See "building, accessory."
ACCESSORY USE
See "use, accessory."
ADULT BOOKSTORE
An establishment having a substantial or significant portion exceeding 30% of square footage of floor space of its stock and trade in, or an establishment which, as one of its principal business purposes offers for sale, books, films, sexually related paraphernalia, videocassettes or magazines and other periodicals which are distinguished or characterized by their emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas, and in conjunction therewith has facilities for the presentation of adult entertainment for observation by patrons.
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
A. 
An exhibition of any adult-oriented motion pictures, meaning those distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas.
B. 
A live performance, display or dance of any type, which has any portion of the performance, any actual or simulated performance of specified sexual activities or exhibition and viewing of specified anatomical areas; removal of articles of clothing to appear unclothed or appearing unclothed; pantomiming, modeling or any other personal services offered customers of a specified sexual activity.
ADULT ENTERTAINMENT ESTABLISHMENT
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899; amended 5-21-2007 by Ord. No. 958]
A. 
The term includes, without limitation, the following establishments when operated for profit, whether direct or indirect:
(1) 
Adult bookstores.
(2) 
Adult motion-picture theaters.
(3) 
Adult entertainment.
(4) 
Any premises to which the public, patrons or members are invited or admitted and which are so physically arranged as to provide booths, cubicles, rooms, studios, compartments or stalls separate from the common areas of the premises for the purpose of viewing adult-oriented motion pictures, or where an entertainer provides adult entertainment to a member of the public, a patron or a member.
(5) 
An adult entertainment studio or any premises that are physically arranged and used as such, whether advertised or represented as an adult entertainment studio, rap studio, exotic dance studio, encounter studio, sensitivity studio, modeling studio or any other term of like import.
B. 
The term "booths, cubicles, rooms, studios, compartments or stalls," for purposes of defining adult-oriented establishments, does not mean enclosures which are private offices used by the owner, manager or persons employed on the premises for attending to the tasks of their employment, and which are not held out to the public for the purpose of viewing motion pictures or other entertainment for a fee, and which are not open to any persons other than employees.
ADULT MOTION-PICTURE THEATER
An enclosed building with any size capacity of persons which has a principal business purpose of exhibiting, presenting or selling material distinguished or characterized by an emphasis on matter depicting, describing or relating to specified sexual activities or specified anatomical areas for observation by patrons.
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
ADULT-ORIENTED ESTABLISHMENT EMPLOYEE
Any and all persons, including independent contractors, who work in or at or render any service directly related to the operations of an adult oriented establishment.
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
ADULT-ORIENTED ESTABLISHMENT OPERATOR
A person, partnership, limited partnership, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated association, business trust, or any other association or corporation operating, conducting or maintaining an adult oriented establishment.
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
ALLEY
A right-of-way which provides secondary service access for vehicles to the side or rear of abutting properties.
ALTERATIONS
As applied to a building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts, or an enlargement, whether by extending on a side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location or position to another.
ANTENNA
A device used to collect or transmit telecommunication or radio signals, including panels, microwave dishes and single poles known as "whips."
ATTIC
A. 
ATTICThe space between the ceiling beams of the top habitable story and the roof rafters.
B. 
ATTIC, HABITABLEAn attic which has a stairway as a means of access and egress and in which the ceiling area at a height of 7 1/3 feet above the attic floor is no less than 100 square feet. Attic walls shall be no less than 4 1/2 feet high.
[Amended 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
BASEMENT
A story partly underground, but having 1/2 or more of its height (measured from floor to ceiling) below the average level of the adjoining ground. See also "cellar," "habitable floor," and "story."
[Amended 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
BED-AND-BREAKFAST
A residential structure occupied by a resident innkeeper or manager for the temporary lodging of guests for compensation and providing those guests such lodging services as maid service and accessory eating facilities for the serving of meals, subject to the additional regulations in §§ 465-17 and 465-18.
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
BOARD
Any body granted jurisdiction under a land use ordinance or under this chapter to render final adjudications.
BOARDER
See "roomer, boarder or lodger."
BOARDING HOUSE
See "rooming, boarding or lodging house."
BUFFER YARD
An area along the full length of a lot line (except where such would conflict with clear sight triangles as required by § 465-28) landscaped with grass, ground cover, shrubs, trees and/or flowering perennial plants, intended to serve as a visual screen and a barrier to glare and noise.
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
BUILDING
A structure having a roof which is used for the shelter or enclosure of persons, animals or property. The word "building" shall include any part thereof.
BUILDING, ACCESSORY
A subordinate building located on the same lot as a principal building. Any portion of a principal building devoted or intended to be devoted to an accessory use is not an accessory building. Attached garages and carports are not accessory buildings.
[Amended 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
BUILDING, PRINCIPAL
A building in which is conducted, or is intended to be conducted, the principal use of the lot on which it is located.
BUILDING AREA
A. 
BUILDING AREAThe aggregate of the maximum horizontal areas of all buildings on a lot, excluding cornices, unroofed porches, paved terraces, exterior steps, eaves and gutters.
B. 
BUILDING AREA COVERAGEThe percentage of the lot area covered by the building area.
BUILDING HEIGHT
A vertical distance measured from the mean elevation of the proposed finished grade at the street side of the building to the highest point of the roof for flat roofs, to the deck lines of mansard and gambrel roofs, and to the mean height between eaves and ridge for gable and hip roofs.
BUILDING SETBACK LINE
The rear line of the minimum front yard, as herein designated, for each district measured from the future right-of-way. On a curved street the building setback line is a line measured so as to be parallel at all points to the future right-of-way.
BUS STATION
An open or sheltered terminal for loading and unloading bus passengers.
[Added 11-20-2006 by Ord. No. 954]
CELLAR
A story partly underground and having more than 1/2 of its height (measured from floor to ceiling) below the average level of the adjoining ground. See "basement," "habitable floor," and "story."[1]
CONDOMINIUM OR COOPERATIVE
An ownership arrangement and not a land use, therefore it is allowed in any district and under the same restrictions as the residential land use that comprises it.
CONSUMER FIREWORKS
Any combustible or explosive composition or any substance or combination of substances intended to produce visible and/or audible effects by combustion and which is suitable for use by the public that complies with the construction, performance, composition and labeling requirements promulgated by the Consumer Products Safety Commission in 16 CFR (relating to commercial practices) or any successor regulation and which complies with the provisions for consumer fireworks, as defined in the American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) Standard 87-1, or any successor standard. The term does not include devices such as ground and handheld sparkling devices, novelties and toy caps.
[Added 11-21-2005 by Ord. No. 948]
CORNER STORE
A small commercial building that is typically located on the corner of two intersecting streets, which is typically in the range of 600 to 800 square feet, in which the sale of retail items is offered for the convenience of the neighborhood. The corner store typically serves persons within a 10-minute walk of the facility.
[Added 10-17-2005 by Ord. No. 947]
CURATIVE AMENDMENT
A. 
An amendment to this chapter which, when adopted by the Borough Council, cures a substantive defect.
B. 
An administrative proceeding involving a challenge, on substantive grounds, to the validity of this chapter or map. A curative amendment is a formal proceeding during which the affected landowner petitions the Borough Council by presenting an amendment to this chapter which will cure the alleged defect, together with a written request for a hearing, a short statement outlining the issues and grounds for the challenge, and plans describing the use or development proposed by the landowner. The Borough Council shall hear the arguments and decide the merits of the petition. The proceeding shall be conducted in accordance with the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, Act 247, § 609.1, and this chapter, § 465-72.
DECISION
Final adjudication of any board or other body granted jurisdiction under any land use ordinance or this chapter to do so, either by reason of the grant of exclusive jurisdiction or by reason of appeals from determinations. All decisions shall be appealable to the court of common pleas of the county and judicial district wherein the Borough lies.
DENSITY
A measure of the number of dwelling units per unit of area. It shall be expressed in dwelling units per acre. There are 43,560 square feet per acre of land.
DETERMINATION
Final action by an officer, body or agency charged with the administration of any land use ordinance or applications thereunder, except the following:
A. 
The Borough Council;
B. 
The Zoning Hearing Board; or,
C. 
The Planning Commission, only if and to the extent the Planning Commission is charged with final decision on preliminary or final plans under the subdivision and land development or planned residential development ordinances. Determinations shall be appealable only to the boards designated as having jurisdiction for such appeal.
DEVELOPMENT
Any man-made change to improved or unimproved real estate, including but not limited to, buildings or other structures, the placement of mobile homes, streets, and other paving, utilities, filling, grading, excavation, mining, dredging, or drilling operations and the subdivision of land.
DISPLAY FIREWORKS
Defined as more fully set forth in 27 CFR 555.11 (Meaning of terms), which is incorporated herein by reference.
[Added 11-21-2005 by Ord. No. 948]
DORMITORY
A building occupied by and maintained exclusively for the residence of faculty, students or other such persons affiliated with a school, church, recreational or educational facility or other recognized institution, and regulated by such institution.
DWELLING
A building containing one or more dwelling units.
DWELLING UNIT
Any room or group of rooms located within a residential building and forming a single habitable unit with facilities which are used or intended to be used for living, sleeping, cooking, and eating by one family.
EASEMENT
A grant for the use of a parcel of land by the public, a corporation, or a person, for a specified purpose.
E-CIGARETTES
Any electronically actuated device or inhaler meant to simulate cigarette smoking that uses a heating element to vaporize a liquid solution, popularly referred to as "juice," and that causes the user to exhale any smoke, vapor, or substance other than that produced by unenhanced human exhalation. The juice used in e-cigarettes typically contains nicotine, and for this reason, e-cigarettes and their juice can be classified as both tobacco products and tobacco paraphernalia.
[Added 1-18-2022 by Ord. No. 1038]
ENTERTAINER
A person who provides entertainment with an adult-oriented establishment, whether or not a fee is charged or accepted for entertainment and whether or not entertainment is provided as an employee or an independent contractor.
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
FAMILY
[Amended 3-19-2012 by Ord. No. 992; 11-19-2012 by Ord. No. 994; 10-19-2020 by Ord. No. 1030; 8-16-2021 by Ord. No. 1035]
A. 
Any number of individuals related by birth, marriage, adoption or guardianship or not more than three unrelated individuals living together on a nontransient basis as a single housekeeping unit and having the same access to common use areas, without any additional roomers, boarders, lodgers, tenants or subtenants. The definition of family shall not apply to the occupants of a club, fraternity house, lodge or residential club.
B. 
Notwithstanding the definition in the preceding subsection, a family shall also be deemed to include any number of persons with a disability occupying a dwelling unit as a single, nonprofit housekeeping unit, if such occupants are persons with a disability as defined in Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968,[2] as amended by the Fair Housing Amendments Act of 1988. Such unrelated individuals shall have the right to occupy a dwelling unit in the same manner and to the same extent as any family unit as defined in Subsection A of this definition.
FIREWORKS
Any composition or device for the purpose of producing a visible or an audible effect for entertainment purposes by combustion, deflagration or detonation that meets the definition of 1.4G fireworks or 1.3G fireworks as set forth in the 2003 International Fire Code.
[Added 11-21-2005 by Ord. No. 948]
FLOOD
A temporary inundation of normally dry land areas.
FLOOD, ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR
A flood that, on the average, has a 1% chance of occurring in any given year; for the purposes of this chapter, the "regulatory flood."
FLOOD, REGULATORY
The flood which has been selected to serve as the basis upon which the floodplain management provisions of this and other ordinances have been prepared; for the purposes of this chapter, the "one-hundred-year flood."
FLOOD ELEVATION, REGULATORY
The one-hundred-year flood elevation.
FLOOD LINE, ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR
The line which represents the one-hundred-year flood.
FLOODPLAIN
A relatively flat or low-lying area usually adjoining a stream or watercourse which is subject to partial or complete inundation; (2) an area subject to the unusual and rapid accumulation of runoff of surface waters from any source; and (3) for the purpose of this chapter the one-hundred-year floodplain as delineated by the most recent Flood Insurance Study.
FLOODPLAIN, ONE-HUNDRED-YEAR
The area of land which is likely to be inundated during a one-hundred-year flood.
FLOODWAY
The designated area of a floodplain required to carry and discharge flood waters of a given magnitude. For the purpose of this chapter, the floodway shall be capable of accommodating a flood of the one-hundred-year magnitude.
FLOOD FRINGE
That portion of the floodplain which can be regarded as suitable to accommodate limited building construction without significant effect upon one-hundred-year flood elevations.
FLOODWAY LINE
The line which represents the limits of the floodway.
FLOOR AREA, GROSS
The sum of the areas of the several floors of a building structure including areas used for human occupancy, basements, attics, and penthouses as measured from the exterior faces of the walls. It does not include cellars, unenclosed porches, attics not used for human occupancy, or any floor space in accessory buildings or in the main building intended and designed for the parking of motor vehicles in order to meet the parking requirements of this chapter, or any such floor space intended and designed for accessory heating and ventilating equipment.
FLOOR AREA, LEASABLE
The floor area less the total area of all common areas including, but not limited to, hallways, rest rooms, storage rooms, elevators, and utility rooms.
FLOOR AREA RATIO
A measure of the intensity of land use, as determined by dividing the floor area by the site area.
FOOD PROCESSING FACILITY
A business establishment processing and packaging foods for human consumption and certain related products, including:
A. 
Bakery products, sugar and confectionery products (except facilities that produce goods only for on-site sales with no wider distribution;
B. 
Dairy products processing;
C. 
Fats and oil products (not including rendering plants);
D. 
Fruit and vegetable canning, preserving, and related processing;
E. 
Grain mill products and by-products; and
F. 
Meat, poultry, and seafood packaging and by-product processing (not including facilities that also slaughter animals.
[Added 6-19-2017 by Ord. No. 1016]
FOREST
Areas, groves or stands of mature or largely mature trees, greater than eight inches caliper, consisting of 10 individual trees covering an area of 1/4 of an acre or more.
GARAGE
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
A. 
DETACHED GARAGEA subordinate accessory building on the same lot as the principal residential dwelling intended for the purpose of meeting the off-street parking requirements, sheltering vehicles for use by the legal occupant.
B. 
ATTACHED GARAGEAttached to and a part of the principal residential dwelling and not considered an accessory building.
GREEN SPACE
The open space to be used for active or passive recreation, community gardens, or resource protection, all of which shall be deed restricted against future development, and subject to landscaping in accordance with a landscape plan. Green space areas shall be usable, easily identifiable and freely accessible to all residents and inhabitants.
[Added 10-17-2005 by Ord. No. 947]
HABITABLE ATTIC
See "attic, habitable."
HABITABLE BASEMENT
Any basement which meets the criteria for habitable space, which has a stairway as a means of ingress and egress, and in which the ceiling area at a height of 7-1/3 feet above the basement floor is no less than 100 square feet.
HABITABLE FLOOR
Any floor usable for living purposes which includes sleeping, eating, cooking, recreation, or any combination thereof. A floor used only for storage purposes is not a "habitable floor."
HABITABLE SPACE
Space in a structure for living, sleeping, eating, or cooking. Bathrooms, toilet compartments, closets, halls, storage or utility space, and similar areas are not considered habitable space.
HOOKAH BAR/LOUNGE
Any establishment that is dedicated, in whole or in part, to the smoking of a water pipe with a smoke chamber, a bowl, a pipe and a hose, commonly referred to as a "hookah," and also known as a "narghile," "argileh," "shisha," "hubble-bubble" and "goza," or any similar device.
[Added 8-16-2021 by Ord. No. 1035]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE
Those surfaces that do not absorb rain. All buildings, parking areas, driveways, roads and sidewalks, whether paved or not, patios, storage or garden sheds on concrete slabs, and any areas in concrete and asphalt shall be considered impervious surfaces within this definition. In addition, other areas determined by the Borough Engineer to be impervious within the meaning of this definition will also be classified as impervious surfaces.
[Amended 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
IMPERVIOUS SURFACE RATIO
A measure of the intensity of use of a tract of land. It is measured by dividing the total area of all impervious surfaces within the site by the site area.
INCIDENTAL
Of lesser importance, dependent and secondary to primary structure or use.
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
INSPECTOR
An employee of Morrisville Borough's Department of Inspections and Permits authorized and designated by the director of the department, an employee of Morrisville Borough's Police Department authorized by the commanding officer of the Police Department or other persons designated by the Council of Morrisville to inspect premises regulated under this chapter, to cooperate in taking the required actions authorized by this chapter where violations are found on a premises and to request correction of unsatisfactory conditions found on a premises.
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
KENNEL
Any building, yard, enclosure, premises, lot or grounds used for the keeping, raising, selling, breeding or boarding of four or more dogs, more than six months of age, not including household pets.
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
LANDSCAPED PLANTING AREA
An area landscaped with grass, ground cover, shrubs, trees and/or flowering perennial plants placed where required by this chapter and permanently maintained.
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
LAND USE
See "use."
LAKES AND PONDS
Natural or artificial bodies of water which retain water year-round. Artificial ponds and lakes may be created by dams or may result from excavation. The shoreline of such water bodies shall be measured from the maximum condition rather than from the permanent pool if there is any difference. For the purposes of this chapter, a lake shall be any such water body 2.5 acres or larger and a pond shall be all other bodies of water. This definition shall not include industrial waste lagoons.
LIVE-WORK UNITS
A combination of a dwelling unit and business space, such as a shop or office that is open to the public for retail trade or personal or professional services. Live-work units as provided in the RN use is a form of the use "dwelling in combination" as otherwise provided.
[Added 10-17-2005 by Ord. No. 947]
LODGER
See "roomer, boarder or lodger."
LODGING HOUSE
See "rooming," boarding or lodging house."
LOT
A designated parcel, tract or area of land established by a plat or otherwise as permitted by law and to be used, developed or built upon as a unit.
A. 
LOT OF RECORDA lot which has been recorded in the Office of the Recorder of Deeds of Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
B. 
CORNER LOTA lot which has an interior angle of less than 135° at the intersection of two street lines. A lot abutting upon a curved street or streets shall be considered a corner lot if the tangent to the curve at the points beginning within the lot or at the points of intersection of the side lot lines with the street lines intersects at an angle of less than 135°.
C. 
TRIANGULAR LOTA lot having three lot lines, but which does not qualify as a corner lot.
D. 
THROUGH LOTAn interior lot having frontage on two parallel or approximately parallel streets.
E. 
DEPTH OF LOTThe mean distance from the right-of-way line of the lot to its opposite rear line measured in a direction parallel to the side lines of the lot. Lot depth for triangular lots shall be the mean distance from the street line to the point of intersection of the side yards.
F. 
LOT WIDTHThe distance measured between the side lot lines, at the required building setback line. In a case where there is only one side lot line, lot width shall be measured between such side lot line and the opposite rear lot line or street line.
LOT LINE
Any boundary line of a lot.
A. 
LOT LINE, STREETThe dividing line between the street and the lot. The street lot line shall be the same as the legal right-of-way; provided, where a future right-of-way width for a road or street has been established, that width shall determine the location of the street lot line.
B. 
LOT LINE, SIDEAny lot line which is not a street lot line or a rear lot line. In the case of a triangular lot those lot, lines other than the street lot line shall be considered side lot lines.
C. 
LOT LINE, REARAny lot line which is parallel to or within 45° of being parallel to a street lot line, except for a lot line that is itself a street lot line, and except that in the case of a corner lot the owner shall have the option of choosing which of the two lot lines that are not street lot lines is to be considered a rear lot line. In the case of a lot having no street frontage or a lot of an odd shape, only the one lot line farthest from any street shall be considered a rear lot line. Where there is only one lot line other than street lot lines, it shall be considered the rear lot line.
MARSH
See "wetlands and marshes."
MINOR
A person under 18 years of age.
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
MOBILE HOME
A transportable, single-family dwelling intended for permanent occupancy, contained in one unit or in two or more units designed to be joined into one integral unit capable of again being separated for repeated towing, which arrives at a site complete and ready for occupancy except for minor and incidental unpacking and assembly operations, and constructed so that it may be used without a permanent foundation.
MOBILE HOME LOT
A parcel of land in a mobile home park, improved with the necessary utility connections and other appurtenances necessary for the erection thereon of a single mobile home.
MOBILE HOME PARK
A parcel or contiguous parcels of land which has been so designated and improved that it contains two or more mobile home lots for the placement thereon of mobile homes.
MOTEL, HOTEL, TOURIST HOME
A building or a group of buildings for the accommodation of transient guests, containing guest rooms for rent.
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
A body politic and corporate created pursuant to the Act of May 2, 1945 (P.L. 382, No. 164), known as the "Municipalities Authority Act of 1945."
NATURAL LANDS
Land intended to be left in a natural state. Natural lands do not include land developed for active recreational uses, such as parks or playgrounds with play equipment, pavilions, or athletic fields, nor does it include land occupied by buildings, roads, or road rights-of-way, building yards or lots, or parking areas.
[Added 6-17-2002 by Ord. No. 920]
NIGHTCLUB
Any private or public establishment that allows people to gather for the purposes of listening to music, dancing or other social interaction.
[Added 8-16-2021 by Ord. No. 1035]
NO-IMPACT HOME-BASED BUSINESS
A business or commercial activity administered or conducted as an accessory use which is clearly secondary to the use as a residential dwelling and which involves no customer, client or patient traffic, whether vehicular or pedestrian, pickup, delivery or removal functions to or from the premises, in excess of those normally associated with residential use.
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
NOISE
The sound level generated by any operation, land use, or human activity.
A. 
CONTINUOUS NOISEAny noise which is steady state, fluctuating, or intermittent with a recurrence greater than one time in any one hour interval.
B. 
IMPULSIVE NOISEAny noise of short duration with an abrupt onset and rapid decay and an occurrence of not more than one time in any one hour interval.
NONCONFORMING LOT
A lot the area or dimension of which was lawful prior to the adoption or amendment of this chapter, but which fails to conform to the requirements of the zoning district in which it is located by reason of such adoption or amendment.
NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE
A structure or part of a structure manifestly not designed to comply with the use or extent of use provisions of this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such structure lawfully existed prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation. Such nonconforming structures include, but are not limited to, nonconforming signs.
NONCONFORMING USE
A use, whether of land or of structure, which does not comply with the applicable use provisions in this chapter or amendment heretofore or hereafter enacted, where such use was lawfully in existence prior to the enactment of this chapter or amendment, or prior to the application of this chapter or amendment to its location by reason of annexation.
NOVELTIES
Articles of trade having amusement value and whose appeal is often transitory, excluding consumer fireworks, display fireworks, fireworks classified as either Class C common fireworks or 1.4G fireworks or 1.3G fireworks.
[Added 11-21-2005 by Ord. No. 948]
OPEN SPACE
Land used for recreation, resource protection amenity, or buffers, is freely accessible to all residents, and is protected by the provisions of this chapter and Chapter 390, Subdivision and Land Development, to ensure that it remains in such uses. Open space does not include land occupied by buildings, roads, or road rights-of-way; nor does it include the yards or lots of single or multifamily dwelling units or parking areas as required by the provisions of this chapter. Open space may be left in a natural state except in the case of recreation uses which may contain impervious surfaces. Such impervious surfaces shall be included in the calculation of the impervious surface ratio.
OPEN SPACE RATIO
A measure of the intensity of land use. It is arrived at by dividing the total amount of open space within the site by the site area.
POND
See "lakes and ponds."
PUBLIC GROUNDS
Includes:
A. 
Parks, playgrounds, trails, paths and other recreational areas and other public areas;
B. 
Sites for schools, sewage treatment, refuse disposal and other publicly owned or operated facilities; and,
C. 
Publicly owned or operated scenic and historic sites.
D. 
Publicly owned or operated natural lands.
[Added 6-17-2002 by Ord. No. 920]
PUBLIC HEARING
A formal meeting held pursuant to public notice by the Borough Council or Planning Commission, intended to inform and obtain public comment, prior to taking action in accordance with this chapter.
PUBLIC MEETING
A forum held pursuant to notice under the Act of July 3, 1986 (P.L. 388, No. 84), known as the "Sunshine Act," 53 P.S. § 271 et seq.
PUBLIC NOTICE
Notice published once each week for two successive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the Borough. Such notice shall state the time and place of the hearing and the particular nature of the matter to be considered at the hearing. The first publication shall not be more than 30 days and the second publication shall not be less than seven days from the date of the hearing.
RAIL STATION
An open or sheltered terminal for loading and unloading of train passengers.
[Added 11-20-2006 by Ord. No. 954]
REPORT
Any letter, review, memorandum, compilation or similar writing made by any body, board, officer or consultant other than a solicitor to any other body, board, officer or consultant for the purpose of assisting the recipient of such report in the rendering of any decision or determination. All reports shall be deemed recommendatory and advisory only and shall not be binding upon the recipient, board, officer, body or agency, nor shall any appeal lie therefrom. Any report used, received or considered by the body, board, officer or agency rendering a determination or decision shall be made available for inspection to the applicant and all other parties to any proceeding upon request, and copies thereof shall be provided at cost of reproduction.
RIGHT-OF-WAY
Land set aside for use as a street, alley, or other means of travel.
A. 
EXISTING RIGHT-OF-WAYThe legal right-of-way as established by the Commonwealth or other appropriate governing authority and currently in existence.
B. 
FUTURE RIGHT-OF-WAYThe right-of-way deemed necessary by the Morrisville Borough Comprehensive Plan as appropriate to provide adequate width for future use.
ROOMER, BOARDER, OR LODGER
A person occupying any room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit used or intended to be used for living and sleeping, but not for cooking or eating purposes, and paying compensation for lodging or board and lodging by prearrangement for a week or more at a time to an owner or operator. Any person occupying such a room or rooms and paying such compensation without prearrangement for less than a week at a time shall be classified for purposes of this chapter not as a roomer, boarder, or lodger but as a guest of a commercial lodging establishment (motel, hotel, tourist home).
ROOMING, BOARDING, OR LODGING HOUSE
A building or part of a building (other than an institutional building) occupied or intended to be occupied by two or more roomers, boarders, or lodgers.
SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
The term does not include any of the following:
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
A. 
Medical publications or films or bona fide educational publications or films.
B. 
Any art or photography publications which devote at least 25% of the lineage of each issue to articles and advertisements dealing with subjects of art or photography.
C. 
Any news periodical which reports or describes current events and which from time to time publishes photographs of nude or seminude persons in connection with the dissemination of the news.
D. 
Any publications or films which describe and report different cultures and which from time to time publish or show photographs or depictions of nude or seminude persons when describing cultures in which nudity or seminudity is indigenous to the populations.
SHORT-TERM LODGING
The occupancy of a dwelling unit or portion thereof, situated in a residential district, and not built as a hotel or motel, which is offered for temporary rental occupancy by transients.
[Added 11-18-2019 by Ord. No. 1026]
SINGLE AND SEPARATE OWNERSHIP
The ownership of a parcel or tract of land by one or more persons, partnerships, or corporations, which ownership is separate and distinct from that of any adjoining parcel or tract of land.
SITE
A parcel or parcels of land intended to have one or more buildings or intended to be subdivided into one or more lots.
SITE AREA
The site area is determined by subtracting from the total site area the land area of existing and future road and utility rights-of-way, land area which is not contiguous or cut from the parcel by road or railroad, or land area shown in previous subdivisions or land development plans as reserved from development for natural resources reasons such as floodplain lands.
SMOKE SHOP
Any premises having more than 250 square feet dedicated to the delivery, display, distribution, furnishing, marketing, offering and/or sale of cigarettes, cigars, e-cigarettes, chewing tobacco or other tobacco products and paraphernalia.
[Added 1-18-2022 by Ord. No. 1038]
SPECIAL EXCEPTION
A use permitted in a particular zoning district pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and Articles VI and IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10601 et seq., and § 10901 et seq.
SPECIFIED ANATOMICAL AREAS
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
A. 
Less than completely and opaquely covered:
(1) 
Human genitals or pubic region.
(2) 
Buttocks.
(3) 
Female breasts below a point immediately above the top of the areola.
B. 
Human male genitals in a discernible turgid state, even if completely opaquely covered.
SPECIFIED SEXUAL ACTIVITIES
The term includes any of the following:
[Added 2-16-1999 by Ord. No. 899]
A. 
Human genitals in a state of sexual stimulation or arousal.
B. 
Acts of human masturbation, sexual intercourse or sodomy.
C. 
Fondling or erotic touching of human genitals, pubic region, buttocks or female breasts.
STORY
That part of a building located between a floor and the floor or roof next above. The first story of a building is the lowest story having 50% or more of its height and at least four feet of its wall area above finished grade level. A basement, as defined, shall be counted as a story. An attic, as defined, shall be counted as a story only if it meets the requirements for a habitable attic.
STREET
Includes street, avenue, boulevard, road, highway, freeway, parkway, lane, alley, viaduct or any other ways used or intended to be used by vehicular traffic or pedestrians whether public or private.
STREETSCAPE
Refers to all the elements that constitute the physical makeup of a street or avenue and that, as a group, delineate its character. A streetscape includes building frontage, street paving and furniture, street tree planting, lighting and signage.
[Added 10-17-2005 by Ord. No. 947]
STRUCTURE
Any man-made object having an ascertainable stationary location on or in land or water, whether or not affixed to the land.
SUBDIVISION
The division or redivision of a lot, tract or parcel of land by any means into two or more lots, tracts, parcels or other divisions of land including changes in existing lot lines for the purpose, whether immediate or future, of lease, partition by the court for distribution to heirs or devisees, transfer of ownership or building or lot development: Provided, however, that the subdivision by lease of land for agricultural purposes into parcels of more than 10 acres, not involving any new street or easement of access or any residential dwelling, shall be exempted.
SUBORDINATE
Placed in and being secondary and auxiliary to primary structure or use.
[Added 10-18-2004 by Ord. No. 943]
SUBSTANTIAL IMPROVEMENT
Any repair, reconstruction, or improvement of a structure, the cost of which equals or exceeds 50% of the market value of the structure either (a) before the improvement or repair is started, or (b) if the structure has been damaged and is being restored, before the damage occurred. For the purposes of this definition, "substantial improvement" is considered to occur when the first alteration of any wall, ceiling, floor, or other structural part of the building commences, whether or not that alteration affects the external dimensions of the structure. The term does not, however, include either (1) any project for improvement of a structure to comply with existing State or local health, sanitary, or safety code specifications which are solely necessary to assure safe living conditions or (2) any alteration of a structure listed on the National Register of Historic Places or a State Inventory of Historic Places.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT BUILDING
The building in which electronic receiving, relay or transmitting equipment for a telecommunications facility is housed.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
The equipment and structures involved in receiving or transmitting telecommunication or radio signals.
TOBACCO
Any preparation of the nicotine-rich leaves of the tobacco plant, which are cured by a process of drying and fermentation for use in smoking, chewing, absorbing, dissolving, inhaling, snorting, sniffing, or ingesting by any other means into the body.
[Added 1-18-2022 by Ord. No. 1038]
TOBACCO PARAPHERNALIA
Any paraphernalia, equipment, device, or instrument that is primarily designed or manufactured for the smoking, chewing, absorbing, dissolving, inhaling, snorting, sniffing, or ingesting by any other means into the body of tobacco, tobacco products, or other controlled substances as defined in the Pennsylvania Controlled Substance, Drug, Device and Cosmetic Act, 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(33).
[Added 1-18-2022 by Ord. No. 1038]
TOBACCO PRODUCT
Any product in leaf, flake, plug, liquid, or any other form, containing nicotine derived from the tobacco plant or otherwise derived, which is intended to enable human consumption of the tobacco or nicotine in the product, whether smoked, chewed, absorbed, dissolved, inhaled, snorted, sniffed, or ingested by any other means. For the purposes of this section, the term "tobacco product" excludes any product that has been specifically approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for sale as a tobacco/smoking cessation product or for other medical purposes, where such product is marketed and sold solely for such an approved purpose.
[Added 1-18-2022 by Ord. No. 1038]
TOBACCO STORE
See "smoke shop."
[Added 1-18-2022 by Ord. No. 1038]
TOWER
A structure that is intended to support equipment used to transmit and/or receive telecommunication or radio signals, including monopoles and lattice construction steel structures.
TRAVEL TRAILER
A vehicular portable structure built on a chassis designed as a temporary dwelling for travel, recreation, vacation, and other short-term uses having a body width and length not exceeding Pennsylvania State requirements.
TREE PROTECTION ZONE (TPZ)
An area that is radial to the trunk of a tree in which no construction activity shall occur. The tree protection zone shall be 15 feet from the trunk of the tree to be retained, or the distance from the trunk to the dripline, whichever is greater. Where there is a group of trees or woodlands, the tree protection zone shall be the aggregate of the protection zones for the individual trees.
USE
Any activity, occupation, business or operation carried on, or intended to be carried on, in a building or other structure or on a tract of land.
USE, ACCESSORY
A use located on the same lot with a principal use and clearly incidental or subordinate to, and customarily in connection with, the principal use.
VARIANCE
Relief granted pursuant to the provisions of this chapter and Articles VI and IX of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, 53 P.S. § 10101 et seq.
WALLS, FACING
Walls opposite to and parallel with one another or wall lines extending opposite walls which intersect at angles of less than 65°.
WETLANDS AND MARSHES
Areas where water stands for more than 30 days of the year and where characteristic vegetation has become established.
YARD
An open space unobstructed from the ground up, on the same lot with a structure, extending along a lot line and inward to the structure. The size of a required yard shall be measured as the shortest distance between the structure and a lot line exclusive of overhanging eaves, gutters or cornices.
YARD, FRONT
A yard between a structure and a street lot line and extending the entire length of the street lot line. In the case of a corner lot, the yards extending along all streets are front yards. In the case of a lot other than a corner lot that fronts on more than one street, the yards extending along all streets are front yards.
YARD, SIDE
A yard between a structure and a side lot line, extending from the front yard to the rear yard. In the case of a lot having no street frontage or a lot of odd shape, any yard that is not a front yard or a rear yard shall be considered a side yard.
YARD, REAR
A yard between the principal structure and a rear lot line and extending the entire length of the rear lot line. In the case of a corner lot the owner shall have the opportunity to choose which of the two yards (other than the front yards) is the rear yard. In the case of an odd shaped lot where all yards but one are front yards, the remaining yard shall be considered a rear yard. See § 465-31 for alternate rear yard option.
[1]
Editor's Note:The former definition of "conditional use," which immediately followed this definition, was repealed 11-18-2002 by Ord. No. 924.
[2]
Editor's Note: See 42 U.S.C. § 3601 et seq.