Definitions. For the purposes of this ordinance, the
following terms, phrases, words and their derivations shall have the
meanings given herein:
AREA OUTAGE
Cable or equipment is damaged, fails or otherwise malfunctions
(collectively called "malfunctions"), and a node malfunctions or 15%
of the subscribers in the service area affected from that section
of cable or that equipment receive unusable or no service as a result
of that malfunction.
BASIC SUBSCRIBER TELEVISION SERVICES
A separately available basic service tier to which subscription
is required for access to any other tier of service. Such basic service
tier shall, at a minimum, consist of the following: all signals carried
in fulfillment of the Cable Act, Sections 614 and 615 (47 U.S.C. §§ 534
and 535); any public, educational, and governmental access programming
required in this ordinance or the franchise; any signal of any television
broadcast station that is provided by the cable operator to any subscriber,
except a signal which is secondarily transmitted by a satellite carrier
beyond the local service area of such station. Additional signals
may be added to the basic tier by the company.
CABLE ACT or COMMUNICATIONS POLICY ACT
The Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. §§ 521
through 561), as amended by the Cable Communications Policy Act of
1984 and the Cable Television Consumer Protection and Competition
Act of 1992, and the Telecommunications Act of 1996 as it may be amended
or succeeded.
CABLE SERVICE
The one-way transmission to subscribers of video programming
or other programming service, and subscriber interaction, if any,
which is required for the selection (or use) of such video programming
or other programming service or as otherwise provided by law or regulation.
CABLE TELEVISION SYSTEM or CABLE SYSTEM or SYSTEM
A facility consisting of a set of closed transmission paths
and associated signal generation, reception and control equipment
that is designed to provide cable service which includes video programming
and which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community,
but such term does not include:
(1)
A facility that serves only to retransmit the
television signals of one or more television broadcast stations;
(2)
A facility that serves only subscribers without
using any public rights-of-way;
(3)
A facility of a common carrier which is subject,
in whole or in part, to the provision of Title II of the Cable Act,
except that such facility shall be considered a cable system to the
extent such facility is used in the transmission of video programming
directly to subscribers; or
(4)
Any facilities of any electric utility used
solely for operating its electric utility systems.
CHANNEL
A portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum (or any
other means of transmission, including, but not limited to optical
fibers) which is discretely identified and capable of carrying full
motion color video, mono or stereo audio and may include other nonvideo
subcarriers and digital information.
COMMERCIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who receives a service in a place of business
where the service may be utilized in connection with a business, trade,
or profession.
COMPANY
A person who is the recipient of a franchise in accordance
with the provisions of this ordinance.
DAYS
Calendar days unless otherwise specified.
DROP
A connection from feeder cable to the subscriber/user television
set, radio or other terminal.
EDUCATIONAL CHANNEL or EDUCATIONAL ACCESS CHANNEL
Any access channel(s) where educational programs on behalf
of public, private and nonprofit schools are the only designated use
and which is provided at no charge for use. Regulations for the educational
access channels shall be established by the Township.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission.
FRANCHISE
A franchise contract entered into voluntarily by the company
containing the specific provisions of the franchise granted and other
related material. The franchise granted pursuant to this ordinance
grants the nonexclusive and revocable rights to construct, operate
and maintain a cable television system along the streets and public
grounds within all or a specified area in the Township. Any such authorization,
in whatever form granted, shall not mean or include any license or
permit required for the privilege of transacting and carrying on a
business within the Township as required by other ordinances and laws
of the Township.
FRANCHISE AREA
The entire Township, or portions thereof, for which a franchise
is granted under the authority of this ordinance. If not otherwise
stated in the franchise, the franchise area shall be the corporate
limits of the Township, including all territory thereafter annexed
to the Township.
FRANCHISE FEE
The percentage, as specified by this ordinance, of the company's
gross revenues from all sources payable in exchange for the rights
granted pursuant to this ordinance and the franchise agreement.
GROSS ANNUAL REVENUE
Any and all payments made to or compensation received by
the company, its affiliates, subsidiaries, parents and any person
or entity in which the company or any such affiliate, subsidiary or
parent has a financial interest, directly or indirectly, from subscribers,
advertisers or other users of the system in connection with the operation
of the cable system within the franchise area; excluding any taxes
on services furnished by the company imposed directly on any subscriber
or user by any governmental unit and collected by the company for
such governmental unit, converter deposits, and bad debts. Gross annual
revenue shall include, but not be limited to: basic service fees;
fees charged for subscribers for any cable tier service; fees charged
to subscribers for any per-channel or per-program services; charges
for installation, relocation, disconnection, reconnection and change-in-service
fees for video or audio programming; rental or sales of any and all
equipment; advertising revenues, including international, national,
regional, and local advertising received by the area system; commissions
received from home shopping channel sales generated in the franchise
area; fees for all music services; and franchise fees.
HEADEND
The electronic center through which broadcast and cablecast
signals are electronically translated or modified for distribution
over cable system.
INTERACTIVE SERVICES
Services based on the transmission of information on the
cable system from the subscriber's location to the headend.
PARENT
Any person holding direct or indirect ownership or control
of 20% or more of the rights of control of a company, and any person
holding such ownership or control of a parent of a company.
PERSON
Any individual, firm, partnership, association, corporation,
company or legal entity of any kind.
PLANT MILE
A linear mile of strand-bearing cable as measured on the
street or easement from pole to pole or pedestal to pedestal.
PUBLIC-RIGHTS-OF-WAY or STREETS or PUBLIC GROUNDS
The surface, the air space above the surface, and the area
below the surface of any public street, highway, lane, path, alley,
sidewalk, boulevard, drive, bridge, tunnel, utility easements or other
public right-of-way now or hereafter held by the Township which shall
entitle the Township and the company to the use thereof for the purpose
of installing and maintaining the company's cable television system.
No reference herein, or in any franchise, to the "public rights-of-way,
streets or public grounds" shall be deemed to be a representation
or guarantee by the Township that its title to any property is sufficient
to permit its use for such purpose, and the company shall, by its
use of such terms, be deemed to gain only such rights to use property
in the Township as the Township may have the undisputed right and
power to give.
REASONABLE NOTICE
A written notice addressed to the company at its principal
office within the Township or such other office as the company has
designated to the Township as the address to which notice shall be
transmitted to it, which notice shall be certified and postmarked
not less than seven days prior to that day in which the party giving
such notice shall commence any action which requires the giving of
notice. In computing said seven days, holidays recognized by the Township
shall be excluded.
SALE
Includes any sale, exchange, barter or public offer for sale.
SUBSCRIBER
Any person receiving service from the cable system.
TOWNSHIP
The Township of Falls, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
TWO-WAY CAPABILITY
The ability to transmit audio, video and digital signals
upstream and downstream on the cable system.
UPSTREAM TRANSMISSIONS
Signals traveling from subscriber or other originating points
on the cable system to a headend or subheadend.