Words and terms used in this code shall have the following
meanings:
ACCESSORY STRUCTURE
A structure, the use of which customarily is incidental to
that of the residential building and which is located on the same
premises.
ACCESSORY USE
A use, occupancy or tenancy customarily incidental to the
principal use or occupancy of a residential building. Such accessory
uses may include, among others, the following: offices for the building
management; dining rooms, banquet rooms, public kitchens and ballrooms;
recreation and play rooms; laundries for the use of tenants and occupants
and in connection with the management and operation of a residential
building maintenance and work shops; storage rooms for linen, bedding,
furniture, supplies and tenants' equipment and effects; rooms or space
for the incidental sale or display of merchandise to occupants and
tenants, such as newspaper, candy and cigar stands; garages within
a residential building or on the premises thereof used primarily for
the storage of passenger-type motor vehicles.
APPROVED
Approved by the administrative officer under the regulations
of this code or approved by an authority designated by law or this
code.
BASEMENT
That space of a building that is partly below grade which
has more than one-half (1/2) its height measured from floor to ceiling
above the average established curb level or finished grade of the
ground adjoining the building.
BATHROOM
Enclosed space containing one or more bathtubs or showers,
or both, and which may also contain water closets, lavatories or fixtures
serving similar purposes. See definition of "toilet room."
BUILDING
Any structure having a roof supported by columns or walls,
either wholly or partially enclosed within exterior walls or within
exterior or party walls, intended to be used for the shelter or enclosure
of persons, animals or property.
CELLAR
An enclosed space in a dwelling having more than one-half
(1/2) of its height below the curb level. However, where a dwelling
is set back from the curb level in such a manner that the enclosed
space in the dwelling is above curb level but at least one-half (1/2)
of its height is below the land immediately adjacent to the dwelling,
such space shall be deemed a "cellar." A "cellar" shall not be counted
as a story.
COURT
Any portion of the interior of a lot or a building site which
is wholly or partially surrounded by buildings, and which is not required
as a front, side or rear yard.
CURB LEVEL
The level of the curb at the center of the front of the building,
for the purpose of measuring the height of any portion of a building;
except that where a building faces on more than one street, the "curb
level" is the average of the levels of the curbs at the center of
each front. Where no curb elevation has been established, the mean
level of the land immediately adjacent to the dwelling shall be considered
the "curb level," unless the Municipal Engineer shall establish such
"curb level" or its equivalent.
DORMITORY
Any room occupied for sleeping purposes by five or more persons.
A "cubicle" is a small, partially enclosed sleeping space within a
dormitory, with or without a window.
DWELLING
Any building, house or structure or portion thereof, which
is occupied as, in whole or part, or intended to be used as a home,
residence, living or sleeping place of one or more human beings, either
permanently or transiently.
DWELLING, ONE-FAMILY
A detached building which shall be intended or designed for,
or occupied exclusively for residential purposes by, one family and
containing not more than one dwelling unit.
DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY
A detached or semidetached building which shall be intended
or designed for, or occupied exclusively for residential purposes
by, two individual family or dwelling units entirely separated by
vertical walls or horizontal floors, unpierced except for access to
the outside or to a common cellar. A "two-family dwelling" includes
a flat.
DWELLING UNIT
Any room or group of rooms within a dwelling which are used
or intended to be used by one or more persons for living and sleeping
with or without facilities for cooking and eating.
EXIT
A safe and unobstructed way of departure from the interior
of a building or structure to the exterior at street or grade, including
doorways, passageways, hallways, corridors, stairways, ramps, fire
escapes and all other elements necessary for egress or escape.
EXTERMINATION
Control and elimination of insects, rodents and vermin by
eliminating their harborage places; by removing or poisoning, spraying,
fumigating, trapping; or by any other approved means of pest elimination.
FAMILY
A collective body of persons forming a household and for
the purpose of this code may consist of a single person.
FARM LABOR CAMP
A property consisting of a tract of land and all tents, vehicles,
buildings or other structures pertaining thereto, any part of which
may be occupied by persons employed as laborers in farm activities
who are provided with sleeping facilities, in whole or in part, by
the owner, lessee or operator thereof, with or without stipulated
agreements as to the duration of their stay, whether or not they are
supplied with meals but who are supplied with such services or facilities
as are necessary for their use of such property.
FLOOR AREA
The horizontal area of a building which is enclosed by the
exterior walls of the structure.
GARBAGE
The animal, vegetable and mineral waste resulting from handling,
preparation, cooking and consumption of food.
GENERALLY ACCEPTED STANDARD
A specification, code rule, guide or procedure in the field
of construction or related thereto recognized and accepted as authoritative.
Publications and standards issued by the following organizations shall
be considered "generally accepted standards":
ACI
|
American Concrete Institute, 18263 West McNichols
Road, Detroit 19, Michigan
|
AFM
|
Associated Factory Mutual Fire Insurance Companies,
Factory Mutual Engineering Division, 1151 Boston-Providence Turnpike,
Norwood, Massachusetts
|
AGA
|
American Gas Association Laboratories, 1032
East 62nd Street, Cleveland 3, Ohio
|
AISC
|
American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc.,
101 Park Avenue, New York 17, New York
|
AISI
|
American Iron and Steel Institute, 350 Fifth
Avenue, New York 1, New York
|
API
|
American Petroleum Institute, 50 West 50th Street,
New York 20, New York
|
ARA
|
Agricultural Research Administration, United
States Department of Agriculture
|
ASA
|
American Standards Association, Inc., 70 East
45th Street, New York 17, New York
|
ASCE
|
American Society of Civil Engineers, 29 West
39th Street, New York 18, New York
|
ASHAE
|
American Society of Heating and Air-Conditioning
Engineers, 62 Worth Street, New York 13, New York
|
ASME
|
American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 29
West 39th Street, New York 18, New York
|
ASTM
|
American Society for Testing Materials, 1916
Race Street, Philadelphia 3, Pennsylvania
|
AEC
|
Atomic Energy Commission
|
AWWA
|
American Water Works Association, 521 Fifth
Avenue, New York 17, New York
|
AWS
|
American Welding Society, 33 West 39th Street,
New York 18, New York
|
AWPA
|
American Wood Preservers' Association, 111 West
Washington Street, Chicago 2, Illinois Army-Air Forces Specifications,
Commanding General, Air Material Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force
Base, Dayton, Ohio
|
CS
|
Commercial Standards, United States Department
of Commerce, Office of Technical Services
|
DEPA
|
Douglas Fir Plywood Association, Tacoma 2, Washington
|
DH
|
Department of Health, New York State, Albany
1, New York
|
FCC
|
Federal Communications Commission
|
FPL
|
Forest Products Laboratory, Forest Service,
United States Department of Agriculture
|
FS
|
Federal Supply Service, Standards Division,
General Services Administration
|
H
|
Handbooks, United States Department of Commerce,
National Bureau of Standards
|
HHFA
|
Housing and Home Finance Agency
|
IC
|
Industrial Code Rules,
|
New York State Department of Labor, Board of
Standards and Appeals, 80 Centre Street, New York 13, New York, or
Bureau of Printing, Room 912, State Office Building, Albany 1, New
York
|
ICC
|
Interstate Commerce Commission Regulations,
H. A. Campbell, 30 Vesey Street, New York 7, New York
|
MIL
|
Military Specifications, Commanding General,
Air Materiel Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio
|
NBBPVI
|
National Board of Boiler and Pressure Vessel
Inspectors, 145 North High Street, Columbus 15, Ohio
|
NBFU
|
The National Board of Fire Underwriters, 85
John Street, New York 38, New York
|
NFPA
|
National Fire Protection Association, 60 Batterymarch
Street, Boston 10, Massachusetts
|
NLMA
|
National Lumber Manufacturers Association, 1319
Eighteenth Street, N. W., Washington 6, D.C.
|
SJI
|
Steel Joist Institute, 1346 Connecticut Avenue,
N. W., Washington, D.C.
|
SPR
|
Simplified Practice Recommendations, United
States Department of Commerce, Office of Technical Services
|
ULI
|
Underwriters' Laboratories, Inc., 207 East Ohio
Street, Chicago 11, Illinois, or 161 Sixth Avenue, New York 13, New
York
|
GRADE, FINISHED
Natural surface of the ground or surface of ground after
completion of any change in contour, abutting building or premises.
HABITABLE SPACE
Space occupied by one or more persons for living, sleeping,
eating or cooking. Kitchenettes shall not be deemed to be "habitable
space." See definitions of "nonhabitable space," "public space" and
"exit."
HOTEL
A dwelling in which there are 30 or more sleeping rooms in
one building or structure occupied primarily by transients who are
lodged with or without meals; and there are provided such services
as are incidental to the use thereof as a temporary residence.
INFESTATION
The presence, within or contiguous to a dwelling, dwelling
unit, rooming house, rooming unit, lodging house, lodging unit or
premises, of wild rodents, insects, vermin or other pests.
KITCHEN
Space, 60 square feet or more in floor area, with a minimum
width of five feet, used for cooking or preparation of food.
KITCHENETTE
Space, less than 60 feet in floor area, used for cooking
or preparation of food.
LODGING HOUSE
A dwelling, other than a hotel, in which persons are housed
in a dormitory or dormitories, whether or not the space for sleeping
accommodations therein is divided into cubicles.
LODGING UNIT
A room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit,
used or intended to be used for lodging.
MIXED OCCUPANCY
Occupancy of a building in part for residential use, in part
for some other use not accessory thereto.
MOBILE HOME
A movable living unit equipped with a chassis and provided
with the following mechanical systems and equipment: plumbing, heating,
electrical, cooking and refrigeration. See "trailer."
MOBILE HOME COURT
A parcel of land which has been planned and improved for
the placement of two or more mobile homes.
MOTELS, MOTOR COURTS and MOTOR HOTELS
A series of attached or semi-attached dwellings where each
unit has convenient access to parking space for the use of the unit's
occupants. The units, with the exception of the manager's or caretaker's,
are designed to provide sleeping accommodations for automobile transients
or overnight guests.
MULTIPLE DWELLING
A dwelling which is either rented, leased, let or hired out to be occupied or is occupied as the temporary or permanent residence or home of three or more families living independently of each other, including but not limited to the following: a tenement, flat, house, maisonette apartment, apartment house, apartment hotel, tourist house, bachelor apartment, studio apartment, duplex apartment, kitchenette apartment, hotel, lodging house, rooming house, boardinghouse, boarding and nursery school, furnished room house, club, sorority house, fraternity house, college and school dormitory, convalescent, old age or nursing homes or residences. It shall also include a dwelling, two or more stories in height, and with five or more boarders, roomers or lodgers residing with any one family. See §
231-7 for certain multiple dwellings not within the scope of this code.
NONHABITABLE SPACE
Space used as kitchenettes, pantries, bath, toilet, laundry,
rest, dressing, locker, storage, utility, heater and boiler rooms,
closets and other spaces for service and maintenance of the building
and those spaces used for access and vertical travel between stories.
See definitions of "habitable space," "public space" and "exit."
NURSING HOME
A home for the care of the sick or infirm for compensation,
where three or more inmates thereof are or may be accommodated, including
nursing homes, homes for the care of the sick, convalescent or infirm
patients or inmates.
OCCUPANT
That person or persons occupying a dwelling unit.
OPENING PROTECTIVE
Assembly of materials and accessories, including frames and
hardware, installed in a wall, partition, floor, ceiling or roof opening
to prevent, resist or retard the passage of fire, flame, excessive
heat or hot gases.
(1)
AUTOMATICConstructed and arranged to operate other than manually, if open, it will close when subjected to a predetermined temperature or rate of temperature rise.
(2)
SELF-CLOSINGArranged and equipped with devices which will ensure closing after having been opened.
OPERATOR
That person or persons charged and authorized by the owner
for specific responsibilities involving the care, maintenance and
operation of one or more dwelling units.
OWNER
That person or persons in whom is vested ownership, dominion
or title of property.
PLUMBING SYSTEM
The plumbing system of building includes water supply distribution
pipes; the fixtures and fixture traps; the soil, waste and vent pipes;
the house drain and house sewer; the stormwater drainage, with their
devices, appurtenances and connections all within or adjacent to the
building.
POTABLE WATER
Water which is approved for drinking, culinary and domestic
purposes.
PREMISES
A lot, plot or parcel of land, including the building or
structure thereon.
PRIVY
Any place for the voiding of excreta that is not connected
by plumbing to an approved sewage disposal system.
PUBLIC SPACE
Space within a residential building for public use, such
as lobbies, lounges, reception, ball, meeting, lecture and recreation
rooms, banquet and dining rooms and their kitchens and swimming pools.
ROOMING HOUSE
A multiple dwelling in which there are fewer than 30 sleeping
rooms occupied primarily by transients who are lodged with or without
meals and in which there are provided such services as are incidental
to its use as a temporary residence. Also, a dwelling two or more
stories in height, occupied by one or two families and with five or
more transient boarders, roomers or lodgers residing with any one
family. Where "rooming house" is used in this code it shall mean boardinghouse,
furnished room house or tourist house.
ROOMING UNIT
Any room or group of rooms forming a single habitable unit
used or intended to be used for living or sleeping but not designed
for cooking or eating purposes.
RUBBISH
All combustible and noncombustible waste, except garbage.
SEWAGE
Liquid waste containing animal or vegetable matter in suspension
or solution and which may include industrial wastes and liquids containing
chemicals.
STORY
A space between the level of one finished floor and the level
of the next higher finished floor or, if the top story, the space
between the level of the highest finished floor and the top of the
highest roof beams or, if the first story, the space between the level
of the finished floor and the finished ceiling immediately above.
For the purpose of measuring height by stories of dwellings erected
on or after July 1, 1952, one additional story shall be added for
each 12 feet or fraction thereof that the first story exceeds 15 feet
in height and for each 12 feet or fraction thereof that any story
above the first story exceeds 12 feet in height.
STRUCTURE
An assembly of materials forming a construction framed of
component structural parts for occupancy or use, including buildings.
TENANT
That person or persons who is given possession of real estate
for a fixed period or at will.
TOILET ROOM
Enclosed space containing one or more water closets and one
or more lavatories, which may also contain urinals and other plumbing
fixtures. See definition of "bathroom."
TRAILER
A movable living unit equipped with a chassis but lacking
any of the following mechanical systems and equipment: plumbing, heating,
electrical, cooking and refrigeration.
VENTILATION
Supply and removal of air to and from a space by natural
or mechanical means.
VENTILATION, NATURAL
Ventilation by opening to outer air through windows, skylights,
doors, louvers or stacks with or without wind-driven devices.
WINDOW DIMENSIONS
The measurements between the stop-beads or, if there are
no stop-beads, between the sides and the head and sill of the sash
opening.