[Amended 8-1-1994 by Ord. No. 455]
The provisions and maps of this chapter shall
be known as and may be cited as the "Evans City Borough Comprehensive
Zoning Ordinance," in accordance with and exercising the authority
of the Pennsylvania Municipalities Planning Code, and, among others things, shall protect and promote safety,
health and morals; accomplish coordinated development; provide for
the general welfare by guiding and protecting amenity, convenience,
future governmental, economic, practical and social and cultural facilities,
development and growth, as well as the improvement of governmental
processes and functions; guide uses of land and structures, type and
location of streets, public grounds and other facilities; promote
the conservation of energy through the use of planning practices and
to promote the effective utilization of renewable energy sources;
and permit the Borough to minimize such problems as may presently
exist or which may be foreseen.
[Amended 8-1-1994 by Ord. No. 455]
The regulations in this chapter are deemed necessary
in order:
A. To promote, protect and facilitate any or all of the
following: the public health, safety, morals and the general welfare;
coordinated and practical community development and proper density
of population; emergency management preparedness and operations; airports
and national defense facilities; the provisions of adequate light
and air; access to incident solar energy, police protection, vehicle
parking and loading space, transportation, water, sewerage, schools,
recreational facilities and public grounds; the provision of a safe,
reliable and adequate water supply for domestic, commercial, agricultural
or industrial use and other public requirements; as well as preservation
of the natural, scenic and historic values in the environment and
preservation of forests, wetlands, aquifers and floodplains.
B. To prevent one or more of the following: overcrowding
of land, blight, danger and congestion in travel and transportation,
loss of health, life or property from fire, flood, panic or other
dangers.
C. To preserve prime agriculture and farmland considering
topography, soil type and classification and present use.
D. To provide for the use of land within the municipality
for residential housing of various dwelling types encompassing all
basic forms of housing, including single-family and two-family dwellings,
and a reasonable range of multifamily dwellings in various arrangements,
mobile homes and mobile home parks; provided, however, that no zoning
ordinance shall be deemed invalid for the failure to provide for any
other specific dwelling type.
E. To accommodate reasonable overall community growth,
including population and employment growth, and opportunities for
development of a variety of residential dwelling types and nonresidential
uses.
[Added 8-1-1994 by Ord. No. 455]
In addition to the general purposes set forth in §
195-2, the following specific community development objectives relative to land use relationships, population density, criteria to guide the growth and change of housing, business and industry, public utilities and community facilities, traffic circulation and natural resource protection have been considered in shaping the contents of this chapter:
A. The small town turn-of-the-century scale and appearance
of the Borough should be preserved and enhanced within the context
of modern-day requirements.
B. The existing pattern of land use should be supported
and strengthened by encouraging the reuse of vacant or underutilized
properties and protecting residential areas from the inroads of business
activity.
C. The main street commercial area should be recognized
as a subregional business center containing retail and service commercial
activity, as well as office uses, housing in the upper floors and
adequate off-street parking.
D. As industry declines as a source of jobs, encouragement
should be given to the establishment and expansion of service-oriented
businesses, even along Main Street. The keys are to hold existing
jobs and to create new job opportunities.
E. Housing should be available at an affordable price
to all Borough residents by permitting a variety of housing types
and the reuse of available properties at higher densities.
F. As the population has declined and aged, it is important
to provide housing and community services for the shifting population
mix and to stabilize the population by making more housing opportunities
available.
G. The functions of the various Borough streets should
be clear. Unnecessary traffic should be discouraged on residential
streets, existing hazards and points of congestion eliminated and
pedestrian circulation provided for.
H. Existing sewer and water service should be maintained,
upgraded as necessary, and the capacity expanded to support future
needs.
I. Community facilities should be maintained, should
serve all segments of the population and should be accessible to the
impaired.
J. Future development should avoid encroaching upon floodplains,
wetlands and steep slopes. Stormwater should be collected and released
at a controlled rate. The appearance of the Borough should be improved
by street planting and preservation of the outside appearance of older,
architecturally interesting buildings.
In their interpretation and application, the
provisions of this chapter shall be held to be minimum requirements,
adopted for the promotion of the public health, safety, morals or
general welfare. Wherever the requirements of this chapter are at
variance with the requirements of any other lawfully adopted rules,
regulations, ordinances, deed restrictions or covenants, the most
restrictive, or that imposing the higher standard, shall govern.
[Amended 8-1-1994 by Ord. No. 455]
A. Penalties. Any person, partnership or corporation
who or which has violated or permitted the violation of any provision
of this chapter shall, upon being found liable therefor in a civil
enforcement proceeding brought by the Borough Code Official, pay a
judgment of not more than $500, plus all court costs, including reasonable
attorney fees incurred by the Borough as a result thereof. No judgment
shall commence or be imposed, levied or payable until the date of
the determination by the District Justice. If the defendant neither
pays nor appeals the judgment in a timely manner, the Borough may
enforce the judgment in accordance with applicable rules of civil
procedure. Each day that a violation continues shall constitute a
separate violation, at the discretion of the District Justice. All
judgments, costs and reasonable attorney fees collected for violation
of this chapter shall be paid over to the Borough.
B. Citizen actions. While any action to force compliance
with this chapter may only be brought by the Borough, any aggrieved
owner or tenant who believes his property or person is or will be
substantially affected by an alleged violation of this chapter or
any other land development ordinance of the Borough as a result of
construction, landscaping or alterations on the property of another
person or corporation may institute appropriate action to prevent,
correct or abate such violation, provided that he serves the Borough
Secretary a copy of the complaint at least 30 days before taking action.