For the purpose of this article, the following terms,
phrases, words and their derivations shall have the meanings given
herein:
ACCESS CHANNELS
Channels set aside for noncommercial public, education or
governmental use with no charge for usage by the franchisee to the
user. Access channels designed for public use shall be available on
a nondiscriminatory basis.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES
Cable programming or cable services for which an additional
charge is made beyond the charge for basic subscriber services, including
but not limited to movies, concerts, sporting events, pay-per-view
programs, interactive cable services and any other cable service.
AFFILIATE
Each person who falls into one or more of the following categories:
each person having, directly or indirectly, control or a controlling
interest in the franchisee; each person in which the franchisee has,
directly or indirectly, control or a controlling interest; each general
partner, joint venturer or joint venturee partner of the franchisee;
and each person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or otherwise related to the franchisee by common ownership, common
management or common control; provided that "affiliate" shall in no
event mean:
(2)
Any educational institution acting in its capacity
as such for public, educational or charitable purposes.
(3)
Any creditor of the franchisee solely by virtue
of its status as a creditor and which is not otherwise an affiliated
person by reason of owning controlling interest in, being owned by
or being under common control with the franchisee.
AREA OUTAGE
A total loss of video and audio on the cable television system
in a location affecting 10 or more subscribers.
BASIC CABLE SERVICE
A separately available basic service tier to which subscription
is required for access to any other tier of service. The basic service
tier shall, at a minimum, include all signals of domestic television
broadcast stations provided to any subscriber (except a signal secondarily
transmitted by satellite carrier beyond the local service area of
such station, regardless of how such signal is ultimately received
by the cable system), any public, educational, and governmental programming
required by the franchise to be carried on the basic tier, and any
additional video programming signals or service added to the basic
tier by the cable operator.
CABLE PROGRAMMING SERVICE TIER
Cable programming service includes any video programming
provided over a cable system, regardless of service tier, including
installation or rental of equipment used for the receipt of such video
programming, other than:
(1)
Video programming carried on the basic service
tier as defined in this section;
(2)
Video programming offered on a pay-per-channel
or pay-per-program basis; or
(3)
A combination of multiple channels of pay-per-channel
or pay-per-program video programming offered on a multiplexed or time-shifted
basis so long as the combined service:
(a)
Consists of commonly identified video programming;
and
(b)
Is not bundled with any regulated tier of service.
CABLE SERVICE(S)
(1)
The one-way transmission to subscribers of:
(b)
Other programming services; and
(2)
Subscriber interaction, if any, which is required
for the selection or use of such video programming or other programming
services or as otherwise specified in the Cable Act as it may be amended.
CABLE SYSTEM
A facility, consisting of a set of closed transmission paths
and associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment,
that is designed to provide cable service which includes video programming
and which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community,
but such terms do not include:
(1)
A facility that serves only to retransmit the
television signals of one or more television broadcast stations;
(2)
A facility that serves subscribers without using
any public right-of-way;
(3)
A facility of a common carrier which is subject,
in whole or in part, to the provisions of Title II of the Communications
Act, except that such facility shall be considered a cable system
(other than for purposes of Section 621(c) of Title VI) to the extent
such facility is used in the transmission of video programming directly
to subscribers unless the extent of such use is solely to provide
interactive on-demand services; or
(4)
Any facilities of any electric utility used
solely for operating its electric utility systems.
(5)
An open video system that complies with Section
653 of the Cable Act.
CAPABILITY
The ability of the grantee to activate a described technological
or service aspect of the cable television system.
CAPACITY
The capability of the cable television system to carry signals.
At the time of the effective date of this article, capacity may be
described in terms of portions of the total radio frequency bandwidth
by specifying a number of MHz, but this is subject to changes in technology.
CHANNEL
A portion of the electromagnetic frequency spectrum which
is used in a cable system and which is capable of delivering a television
channel (as "television channel" is defined by the Federal Communications
Commission by regulation).
COMMERCIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who receives cable service in a place of business
where the cable service may be utilized in connection with the business,
trade or profession.
COMMUNICATIONS POLICY ACT or CABLE ACT
The Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, as it may be
amended or succeeded, the Cable Television Consumer Protection and
Competition Act of 1992, and the Telecommunications Act of 1996 as
it may be amended or succeeded.
COMPLAINT
A subscriber or user informs the franchisee or the City that
a problem has been brought to the attention of the franchisee but
is unresolved.
CONVERTER
An electronic device which converts signals to a frequency
not susceptible to interference within the television receiver of
a subscriber and any channel selector which permits a subscriber to
view signals subscribed to at designated converter dial locations
at the set or by remote control.
COST
Shall be defined in accordance with FCC regulations.
DROP
A connection from feeder cable to the subscriber/user's television
set.
FAIR MARKET VALUE
The price that a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller
for a going concern, based on the system valuation prevailing in the
industry at the time.
FCC
The Federal Communications Commission and any duly established
successor.
FIBER
A transmission medium of optical fiber cable capable of carrying
cable services by means of lightwave impulses.
FIBER NODE
The local transition point between the fiber distribution
portion and the co-axial distribution portion of the cable television
system.
FORCE MAJEURE
Acts of God; acts of war; acts of public enemies; orders
of any kind of the government of the United States of America or of
the State of New York or of any of their departments, agencies, political
subdivisions or officials or any civil or military authority; insurrections;
riots; epidemics; landslides; lightning; earthquakes; fires; hurricanes;
volcanic activity; storms; floods; washouts; droughts; civil disturbances;
explosions or any cause or event beyond the control of the disabled
party.
FRANCHISE
An initial authorization, or renewal thereof (including a
renewal of an authorization which has been granted subject to Section
626 of Title VI), issued by a franchising authority, whether such
authorization is designated as a franchise, permit, license, resolution,
contract, certificate, agreement, or otherwise, which authorizes the
construction or operation of a cable system.
FRANCHISE AREA
The entire City, or portions thereof, for which a franchise
is granted. If not otherwise stated in the franchise, the franchise
area shall be the corporate limits of the City, including all territory
thereafter annexed.
FRANCHISEE
Any person of any kind who has been legally granted a franchise
by the City, and the lawful successor, transferee or assignee of such
grantee.
FRANCHISE FEE
The percentage, as specified in the franchise, of the franchisee's
gross annual revenues payable in exchange for the rights granted pursuant
to the Cable Television Regulatory Ordinance and franchise agreement.
GRANTOR
The City of Ithaca as represented by the Common Council acting
within the scope of its jurisdiction.
GROSS ANNUAL REVENUES
All revenue derived directly or indirectly by the franchisee
for any twelve-month period from the operation of the cable system
to provide cable services in the City, excluding bad debt, late fees,
franchise pass-through monies for PEG or I-Net, sales or use taxes
or any other tax or fee that franchisee collects on behalf of any
taxing authority.
HEADEND
The grantee's facility for reception and dissemination of
signals on the cable television system.
INSTALLATION
The connection of the system from feeder cable to the subscribers'
terminal.
INSTITUTIONAL NETWORK
A communication network which is constructed or operated
by the cable operator and which is available only to institutional
users.
INSTITUTIONAL USER
A public, educational and/or government institution receiving
or providing institutional services.
LOCAL ORIGINATION
Programming produced or purchased by the grantee (e.g., advertisements,
news or programming with advertising), which is under the control
of the grantee. Local origination is specifically not to be construed
as public, governmental or educational access.
NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS
Those hours during which most similar businesses in the community
are open to serve customers. In all cases, normal business hours must
include some evening hours at least one night per week and/or some
weekend hours.
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITIONS
Those service conditions which are within the control of
the franchisee. Those conditions which are not within the control
of the franchisee include, but are not limited to, natural disasters,
civil disturbances, power outages, telephone network outages, and
severe or unusual weather conditions. Those conditions which are ordinarily
within the control of the franchisee include, but are not limited
to, special promotions, pay-per-view events, rate increases, regular
peak or seasonal demand periods, and maintenance or upgrade of the
cable television system.
NOTICE
Written notice addressed to the grantee or City at each party's
respective principal office or such other offices as the grantee or
City has designated to the other as the address to which notice shall
be transmitted to it, which notice shall be sent by certified mail.
In computing notice time, holidays recognized by the City and Saturdays
and Sundays shall be excluded.
OPEN VIDEO SYSTEM or OVS
A facility consisting of a set of transmission paths and
associated signal generation, reception, and control equipment that
is designed to provide cable service, which includes video programming,
which is provided to multiple subscribers within a community, and
which the Federal Communications Commission or its successor has certified
as compliant with Part 76 of the Rules of the Federal Communications
Commission, 47 C.F.R. Part 76, as amended from time to time.
PARENT CORPORATIONS
Existing or future corporations or other persons with greater
than fifty-percent ownership or having control in whatever manner
exercised over the grantee.
PERSON
An individual, partnership, association, joint-stock company,
trust or corporation or any lawful successor transferee of said individual,
partnership, association, joint stock company, trust or corporation.
PLANT MILE
A linear mile of strand-bearing cable as measured on the
street of easement from pole to pole or pedestal to pedestal.
PUBLIC ACCESS CHANNEL or COMMUNITY ACCESS CHANNEL
Any channel designated or dedicated for use by the general
public or noncommercial organizations which is made available for
use without charge to the user on a first-come-first-served, nondiscriminatory
basis. The public access channel(s) shall only be used only for noncommercial
purposes.
PUBLIC PROPERTY
Any real property owned by the City or any other government
entity other than the public rights-of-way.
PUBLIC RIGHTS-OF-WAY
The surface, the air space in, on, under, through or above
the surface and the area in, on, under, along, through or below the
surface of the particular public streets, roads and sidewalks, located
within the City. This term shall not include any property owned by
any person, corporation, public utility or agency other than the City,
except as provided by applicable law or pursuant to an agreement between
the City and any person or other entity lawfully transferring to the
City the right to authorize third parties to use such property. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, this term shall not include any excluded areas.
REASONABLE NOTICE
Written notice addressed by either party to the other party's
principal office within the City or such other office as the franchisee
has designated to the City as the address to which notice shall be
transmitted to it, which notice shall be sent by certified or first
class mail and postmarked not less than 10 business days prior to
that day in which the party giving such notice shall commence any
action which requires the giving of notice.
RESIDENT
Any person residing in the City as otherwise defined by applicable
law.
RESIDENTIAL SUBSCRIBER
A subscriber who receives cable service in an individual
dwelling unit where the cable service is not to be utilized in connection
with a business, trade or profession.
SALE
Includes any sale, exchange, barter or offer for sale.
SCHOOL
Any public or nonprofit state-accredited primary and secondary
schools, both public and private.
SERVICE CALL
Any work requiring the visit of a cable television representative
to the point of service or any appointment requiring the presence
of the subscriber, for the purpose of repairs.
SERVICE OUTAGE
A loss of picture or sound on all basic subscriber channels
or on all channels provided on any other service tier or on one or
more premium channels which is not caused by the subscriber's television
receiver or the subscriber.
SERVICE REQUEST
A request from the subscriber for a technical service, such
as installation, adjustment for poor picture quality or converter
repair.
STATE
The State of New York.
SUBSCRIBER
Any person, firm, corporation or other entity who or which
lawfully elects to subscribe to, for any purpose, cable service provided
by the franchisee by means of or in connection with a cable system.
TRANSFER
The disposal by the franchisee, directly or indirectly, by
gift, assignment, voluntary sale, merger, consolidation or otherwise,
of 50% or more at one time of the ownership or controlling interest
in the cable television system or 50% cumulatively over the term of
the franchise of such interest to an unaffiliated corporation, partnership,
limited partnership, trust or association or person or group of persons
acting in concert.
UPGRADE
Increase in capacity of the cable system by 20 MHz.
USER
A person lawfully utilizing a channel or equipment and facilities
for the purpose of producing and/or transmitting material, as contrasted
with receipt thereof in a subscriber capacity.