[Adopted 1-19-1993 (Art. VI, Ch. I, of the 1993 Code)]
This article shall be hereinafter known, cited
and referred to as the "Crystal Lake Pollution Control Ordinance."
As used in this article, the following terms
shall have the meanings indicated:
AIR POLLUTION
The presence in the atmosphere of one or more contaminants
in sufficient quantities and of such characteristics and duration
as to be injurious to human, plant, or animal life, to health, or
to property, or to interfere with the enjoyment of life or property.
CITY
The incorporated area of the City of Crystal Lake, Illinois.
CONTAMINANT
Any solid, liquid, or gaseous matter, or any form of energy,
from whatever source.
GARBAGE
Waste resulting from the handling, processing, preparation
of food, and wastes from the handling, processing, storage, and sale
of produce.
OPEN BURNING
The combustion of any matter in such a way that the products
of the combustion are emitted to the open air without originating
in or passing through equipment for which a permit could be issued
under the Illinois Environmental Protection Act. Open burning shall include, but not be limited to, bonfires,
campfires and recreational fires but shall not include the preparation
of food in containers manufactured for that purpose.
[Amended 9-17-2002 by Ord. No. 5556]
OPEN DUMPING
The consolidation of refuse from one or more sources at a
central disposal site that does not fulfill the requirements of a
sanitary landfill.
PERSON
Any individual, partnership, copartnership, firm, company,
corporation, association, joint-stock company, trust, estate, political
subdivision, state agency, or any other legal entity, or their legal
representative, agent or assigns.
PUBLIC WATER SUPPLY
All mains, pipes and structures through which water is obtained
and distributed to the public, including wells and well structures,
intakes and cribs, pumping stations, treatment plants, reservoirs,
storage tanks and appurtenances, collectively or severally, actually
used or intended for use for the purpose of furnishing water for drinking
or general domestic use.
REFUSE
All waste material, including but not limited to garbage,
rubbish, incinerator residue, street sweepings, dead animals and offal.
[Amended 9-17-2002 by Ord. No. 5556]
RINGELMANN CHART
The chart described in the U.S. Bureau of Mines Information
Circular 8333; or the Plibrico-type smoke guide, copyrighted by the
Plibrico Company or the smoke density comparison chart, copyrighted
by Pollution Engineering magazine which shall be used in grading the
shade or opacity of smoke.
RUBBISH
Solids not considered to be highly flammable or explosive
such as, but not limited to, rags, old clothes, leather, rubber, carpets,
wood, excelsior, paper, ashes, tree branches, yard trimmings, furniture,
tin cans, glass, crockery, masonry and other similar items, and leaves,
grass, shrubbery, branches, trees and other landscape refuse and noncommercial
waste.
SANITARY LANDFILL
The disposal of refuse on land without creating nuisances
or hazards to public health or safety, by confining the refuse to
the smallest practical volume and covering it with a layer of earth
at the conclusion of each day's operation, or at such more frequent
intervals as may be necessary.
SEWAGE WORKS
Individually or collectively those constructions or devices
used for collecting, pumping, treating, and disposing of sewage, industrial
waste or other wastes or for the recovery of by-products from such
wastes.
TRADE WASTE
All solid or liquid material or rubbish resulting from construction,
building operations, or the prosecution of any business, trade or
industry such as, but not limited to, plastic products, chemicals,
cinders and other forms of solid or liquid waste materials.
WATER
All accumulations of water, surface and underground, natural,
and artificial, public and private, or parts thereof, which are wholly
or partially within, flow through, or border upon the City.
WATER POLLUTION
Such alteration of the physical, thermal, chemical, biological
or radioactive properties of any waters, or such discharge of any
contaminant into any waters, as will or is likely to create a nuisance
or render such waters harmful or detrimental or injurious to public
health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial,
agricultural, recreational, or other legitimate uses, or to livestock,
wild animals, birds, fish, or other aquatic life.
[Amended 2-20-2007 by Ord. No. 6161; 8-2-2016 by Ord. No. 7252; 4-19-2022 by Ord. No. 7809]
No person shall cause, suffer, allow or permit open burning,
including the burning of garbage, refuse, rubbish in any manner, with
the exception of those in conformity with the provisions of this section
as defined in this section, except upon a permit duly issued by the
Fire Rescue Chief of the Fire Rescue Department of the City of Crystal
Lake or designated representative.
A. Burning in an open fire, provided that it is not contrary to any
other federal, state, or local law, ordinance, rule or regulation,
will be permitted for the following upon a permit duly issued by the
Fire Rescue Chief of the Fire Rescue Department of the City of Crystal
Lake or his or her designated representative and shall be solely for
recreational purposes. Recreational fires and campfires are exempt
from the permit requirement.
(1) Bonfires. Bonfires shall be permitted only for a publicly sponsored
celebration or event, or for an organization-sponsored event, or for
a public or private school-sponsored event, and shall be subject to
meeting all requirements of the annual set fire/bonfire permit application
obtained from and filed with the Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department.
(2) Recreational fires or campfires. Small recreational fires, including
campfires, shall be permitted. Recreational fires or campfires shall
be contained to a device designed to hold a small fire, such as an
outdoor fireplace, or commercially manufactured steel or ceramic portable
fireplace, including chimineas, and portable fire pits, and used according
to the manufacturer's directions. Stationary fire pits shall
also be permitted and shall be built in a below-ground pit surrounded
on the outside by a noncombustible material such as concrete block,
metal or rocks with a minimum depth of 10 inches.
(3) Outdoor cooking. Open burning will be permitted for outdoor cooking
when the fire is limited to the minimal size necessary and contained
in a device or cooking utensil commonly referred to as a "grill" or
"hibachi" and designed for outdoor cooking purposes. All applicable
and/or reasonable safety precautions shall be taken when using said
devices or utensils.
(4) Set fires. Fires set or approved by the Fire Rescue Department for
practice of fire-fighter or rescue personnel, instructing the public,
testing fire equipment, or for other Fire Rescue or law enforcement
purposes shall be permitted. A permit will be required for all entities
conducting open burning for the above purposes.
B. Annual set fire/bonfire permit issuance. Any person, firm or corporation
requesting a permit for a set fire/bonfire shall submit an application,
containing at a minimum the purpose of the proposed burning, nature
and the quantities of material to be burned, and location of the burning
site to the Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department upon a form provided
by the Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department, which shall have the authority
to approve such permits. The Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department will
use the standards as set forth in the International Fire Code at the
time of application. All recreational fires, set fires and bonfires
shall further be subject to the following conditions:
(1) Notification.
(a)
Annual applications for bonfires shall be submitted in writing
at least 10 days before the fire is set. Bonfires shall not be ignited
prior to an on-site inspection of the location where the bonfire is
to take place and shall be subject to any and all conditions or restrictions
the Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department may impose for the safety
of life and property. After receipt of the bonfire permit, the permit
holder must call the Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department at least
10 days prior to each time that a bonfire will take place.
(b)
Annual applications for set fires shall be submitted in writing
at least 10 days before the first fire is set.
(2) Owner. All permits shall be requested by and issued only to the owner
of land upon which the open burn is to be kindled.
(3) Attendance. A responsible party, over the age of 17, shall constantly
attend any bonfire or recreational burning until the fire is completely
extinguished at the end of the permit time. Fire-extinguishing equipment
shall be available for immediate use.
(4) Location requirements. The location for stationary fire pits or commercially
manufactured steel or ceramic portable fireplaces, including chimineas
and portable fire pits, shall not be less than 15 feet from any structure
(habitable or accessory), combustible materials (wooden fences, decks,
play structures, etc.) and the permit holder's property lines.
(5) Dimension. A bonfire shall not be more than five feet by five feet
in dimension. A recreational campfire shall not be more than three
feet in diameter and two feet in height of pile size.
(6) Duration. Any bonfire or recreational burning shall not burn longer
than three hours and shall be extinguished no later than 12:00 midnight.
(7) The Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department or its designated enforcement
representative shall prohibit recreational burning which will be offensive,
objectionable, or create a nuisance due to smoke or odor emissions
when atmospheric conditions or local circumstances make such fires
hazardous to life or property. The Crystal Lake Fire Rescue Department
may order the extinguishment, by the permit holder/property owner
or the Fire Rescue Department, of any recreational burning that creates
or adds to a hazardous or objectionable situation.
(8) Permit duration. Each set fire/bonfire permit shall be issued for
the appropriate calendar year and must be renewed on an annual basis.
(9) Fuel for the recreational fire, campfire or bonfire will consist
of only seasoned, dry firewood and be ignited with a small quantity
of paper.
C. Control of fires within the City. If, in the opinion of the Fire
Rescue Chief, or his/her designated representative, weather conditions
are such that the starting or the continuation of burning is a risk
to life, health or property within the City, he/she shall have the
right to declare that any and all burning shall cease immediately
until further notice.
D. Enforcement. The Fire Rescue Chief and such personnel as he or she
shall designate are hereby vested with authority to enforce the provisions
of this section. The Fire Rescue Department is hereby authorized to
extinguish any set fire, bonfire or recreational burning fire being
conducted in violation of any of the provisions of this section.
E. Penalties for offenses. The Fire Rescue Chief or his/her designated representative shall investigate all violations of the annual set fire/bonfire request and shall have the authority, upon completion of such investigation, to revoke the permit for the permit site for the duration of the permit. A violation of the provisions of this section shall be grounds for the denial for future annual set fire/bonfire permits. Additionally, any person violating any provision of this section, including recreational fire conditions, shall be, upon conviction, fined pursuant to the provisions of Chapter
1, Article
II, General Penalty, for each offense; and every day's failure to comply with any such provision may constitute a separate violation.
Storage facilities for materials which are hazardous
to health and welfare, and for oils, gases, fuels or other materials
capable of causing water pollution if accidentally discharged, shall
be located so as to minimize or prevent any spillage which might result
in water pollution. Engineering measures to entrap spillage, such
as catchment areas, relief vessels, or entrapment dikes, should be
installed at existing facilities and shall be installed at all new
facilities so as to prevent accidental pollution of water, and shall
be required following any such occurrence of pollution of water.
[Adopted 8-17-2004 by Ord. No. 5828]
This article applies to applications for site
location approval of certain pollution control facilities [as defined
by Section 3.330 of the Illinois Environmental Protection Act (415
ILCS 5/3.330)]. Specifically, it is intended to apply to applications
for site location approval for a "transfer station," as that term
is defined in Section 3.500 of the Illinois Environmental Protection
Act (415 ILCS 5/3.500) designed and intended to accept "municipal
waste" (as defined herein) for temporary storage or consolidation,
and further transfer to a waste disposal, treatment or storage facility.
To the extent a facility described in an application proposes to manage
material which is not "waste" [as defined by Section 3.535 of the
Illinois Environmental Protection Act (415 ILCS 5/3.535)], or proposes
to conduct an activity which is excluded from the definition of a
"pollution control facility" as defined by the Illinois Environmental
Protection Act (415 ILCS 5/39.2), or proposes to conduct an activity
which does not require a permit from the Illinois Environmental Protection
Agency, this article does not govern such application, and authorization
to locate such a facility shall be determined by the City's other
ordinances and codes, including but not limited to those related to
zoning, special use, building or environmental requirements, as applicable.
All words used in this article shall have the
same meanings and definitions as the same terms are defined in the
Environmental Protection Act, 415 ILCS 5/1 et seq., and the implementing
and interpreting administrative rules and regulations in effect as
of the date hereof; and as said statute and regulations and rules
may be amended or modified from time to time.
ACT
The Illinois Environmental Protection Act, 415 ILCS 5/1 et
seq.
APPLICANT
Any person, group of persons, partnership, firm, association,
corporation, company or organization of any kind that files an application
for local siting approval pursuant to this article and Section 39.2
of the Act (415 ILCS 5/39.2).
APPLICATION
The document(s) filed by the applicant requesting local siting
approval for a facility.
CITY
City of Crystal Lake, Illinois, an Illinois Municipal Corporation.
Clerk. The City Clerk for the City of Crystal Lake, Illinois. Facility.
A new pollution control facility, as defined in the Act.
HEARING OFFICER
The attorney or other individual appointed by the Mayor of
the City to preside over and conduct the public hearing(s) for site
location approval associated with a siting application.
IEPA
The Illinois Environmental Protection Agency.
MUNICIPAL WASTE
Garbage, general household and commercial waste, industrial
lunchroom or office waste, landscape waste, and construction or demolition
debris [as defined in Section 3.160 of the Act (415 ILCS 5/3. 160)].
"Special waste," including, but not limited to, potentially infectious
medical waste, hazardous waste, industrial process or pollution control
waste, and empty containers in which special waste has been stored,
and as specifically defined in Section 3.475 of the Act (415 ILCS
5/3.475) shall be excluded from the definition of "municipal waste."
TRANSFER STATION
A site or facility that accepts waste for temporary storage
or consolidation, and further transfer to a waste disposal, treatment
or storage facility, as defined in Section 3.500 of the Act (415 ILCS
5/3.500).