The purpose of this chapter is to promote the orderly collection of solid waste in the most economical and environmentally acceptable manner in the Village of Elmsford as well as to protect the health and safety of the public and to promote the recycling of glass, metal, plastics, newspapers and other materials.
In this chapter the following terms shall have these meanings:
BULK METAL
Large metal fixtures and appliance items, including white goods such as washing machines, stoves, refrigerators and hot water heaters. This term shall not include any metal containers used to store flammable or volatile chemical materials.
COMMINGLED ITEMS
Glass, metal containers and plastics as defined in this section.
CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION DEBRIS
Discarded solid waste resulting from construction, remodeling, repair and demolition of structures, walks, roads or other improvements of property, and solid waste consisting of vegetation resulting from land clearing and grubbing, utility line maintenance and seasonal and storm-related cleanup. Such waste includes, but is not limited to, bricks, concrete and other masonry materials, soil, rock, wood, wall coverings, plaster, drywall, ceiling tiles, pipes, plumbing fixtures, nonasbestos insulation, roofing shingles, asphalt pavement and glass, plastics that are not sealed in a manner that conceals other wastes, electrical wiring and components and metals that are incidental to any of the above.
CONTAINER
A metal receptacle used in the normal course of demolition, construction or nonorganic rubbish removal for the purpose of storing, containing and/or carrying on-site debris.
CURBSIDE
Refers to that area within unobstructed arms' reach of the public street running along the front of the premises, but not within the public street. Refuse pails, refuse bags or rubbish placed behind any structure such as a fence or wall shall not be deemed to be curbside.
DUMPSTER
A metal receptacle for storage of on-site solid waste to be collected by commercial carters, with the capacity of one cubic yard or greater, which container is equipped with fittings for hydraulic and/or mechanical emptying, unloading and/or removal. Unlike a container, a dumpster shall have an affixed lid or cover.
GARBAGE
Animal and vegetable waste that is subject to putrefaction, resulting from the handling, preparation, cooking and consumption of food, and other household waste that can be compacted, bagged and placed in a refuse pail or refuse bag. Garbage does not include recyclables, organic yard waste, bulk metal, or construction and demolition waste.
GLASS
Glass jars, bottles and containers of clear, green or amber (brown) color, used to store only food or beverages. This term excludes light bulbs, drinking glasses, crystal, window/mirror glass, ceramics, kitchen cookware, and containers that held hazardous materials such as motor oil, pesticides, herbicides or solvents.
METAL CONTAINERS
All ferrous and nonferrous food and beverage containers as well as aerosol cans, including steel, aluminum and bimetal containers. This term excludes conventional paint cans and metal containers that held hazardous materials such as motor oil, pesticides, herbicides or solvents.
ORGANIC YARD WASTE
All grass clippings, flowers, leaves, weeds, brush, branches and twigs, and natural holiday trees and wreaths, but not including any of such items to the extent that they may be included under the definition of "construction and demolition debris."
PAPER ITEMS
Clean paper products, including but not limited to, newspapers, including glossy inserts; brown paper bags; corrugated cardboard boxes; phone books; magazines; and junk mail, including brochures, catalogs, promotional advertisements, letters and all type of envelopes. This term excludes waxed or gray cardboard (typically used for cereal, pizza and tissues) and plastic or styrofoam packing materials.
PLASTICS
All HDPE- or PET-type plastics (coded 1 or 2), including, but not limited to, food, beverage, shampoo, and cleaning supply containers. This term excludes five-gallon plastic pails, foam plastic materials, film plastic, plastic bags, flower pots, toys, plastic items coded 3 through 7 and containers that held hazardous materials such as motor oil, pesticides, herbicides or solvents.
RECYCLABLES
Glass, metal and plastic containers, paper items, plastics, bulk metals and organic yard waste.
REFUSE
All solid waste, including garbage, rubbish and ashes, but excluding recyclables and body wastes.
REFUSE BAG
A heavy-weight, puncture-resistant plastic bag not larger than 33 gallons.
REFUSE PAIL
A durable, nonporous receptacle of a capacity not to exceed 33 gallons. Refuse pails shall be watertight, structurally sound, maintained in a clean and sanitary condition, equipped with tight-fitting lids, and they must be easily filled, emptied and cleaned, galvanized iron cans, plastic cans, or similar receptacles.
RUBBISH
Excluding garbage, recyclables and construction and demolition debris, all household solid wastes that cannot be compacted, bagged and placed in a container no larger than 33 gallons and are not subject to putrefaction.
SOLID WASTE
Materials or substances discharged or rejected as being spent, useless, worthless or in excess by the owner at the time of such discard or rejection, except sewage and other highly diluted water-carried materials or substances and those in gaseous form. Such waste shall include, but is not limited to, garbage, sludge, rubbish, ashes, incinerator residue, street cleanings, dead animals, offal, abandoned vehicles, agricultural waste, industrial waste, commercial waste, and construction and demolition debris. All such waste must be generated on-site in order to be subject to collection and removal by the Village.
No person shall throw or deposit or direct or allow any agent or employee to throw or deposit upon any of the sidewalks, streets, storm sewers, catch basins, parks or other public property in the Village of Elmsford any refuse, recyclables or other waste.
A. 
No person shall throw or deposit or direct or allow any agent or employee to throw or deposit upon any vacant lot or parcel of land any refuse, recyclables or other waste,
B. 
No owner of any vacant lot or parcel of land upon which any building or improvements may stand shall allow to remain upon his property or on or along the sidewalk, street or alley adjacent to his property between the property line and the curb or middle of the alley or for 10 feet outside the property line, if there is no curb, any refuse, recyclables or other waste.
Village-owned litter baskets located in any public areas within the Village shall not be used for disposal of refuse, recyclables or other waste generated by households, institutions or commercial establishments. If a Village-owned litter basket or collection site consists of one or more receptacles designated for the separate collection of recyclables and nonrecyclable materials, users shall be required to separate their litter into the designated categories and to place it in the proper receptacle.
A. 
Every owner or occupant of a building, every owner or person entitled to the possession of any vacant lot and every person having charge of any school or other public building in the Village shall keep the sidewalks and walkways adjacent to such building or lot clean and free of refuse, recyclables or other waste.
B. 
No boxes, goods, wares or merchandise shall be left on any sidewalk or walkway in the Village, except for the purpose of loading or unloading the same, in which event such boxes, goods, wares or merchandise shall not remain on any sidewalk or walkway for more than 15 minutes.
All refuse and recyclables accumulated in the Village shall be collected, conveyed and disposed of under the supervision of the Village Administrator. The Village Administrator is authorized to make and publish supplemental rules and regulations concerning all matters pertaining to the collection, conveyance and disposal of refuse and recyclables, including, but not limited to, the days and time of collection of refuse and recyclables, the amount of refuse and recyclables collected and requirements for permits to place dumpsters and/or containers on streets. The Village Administrator is also authorized to change and modify the same. All such rules and regulations and any changes and modifications thereto must not conflict with the provisions herein, shall be approved by and adopted by resolution of the Village Board of Trustees and shall only be effective after a copy thereof has been filed with the Village Clerk.
A. 
No person shall place out for collection construction and demolition debris, medical waste, body waste or any toxic or hazardous materials prohibited by this Code or any County, state or other applicable law.
B. 
No person shall place out for collection any refuse or recyclables not generated from the property from which the refuse or recyclables are to be collected.
A. 
Any neglect, failure or refusal to comply with any provision of this article shall be deemed a violation thereof.
B. 
Anyone violating any provision of this article shall be subject to the penalties set forth as follows:
[Amended 7-10-2006 by L.L. No. 4-2006]
(1) 
For the first offense: $100 for each day of violation;
(2) 
For the second offense committed within one year: $250 for each day of violation; and
(3) 
For the third and subsequent offenses committed within one year of one another: $500 for each day of violation.
C. 
Each and every day that such violation continues after a notice of violation, summons or appearance ticket is served shall be considered a separate and specific violation of this article and not a continuing offense, except that no such notice of violation, summons or appearance ticket need be issued for subsequent violations of this article within one year of the issuance of such a notice of violation, summons or appearance ticket for the same premises; in which case, the enforcing officer may issue an appearance ticket.
[Amended 9-6-2017 by L.L. No. 4-2017]